專題20.1 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（選擇型）（第02期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題20補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考點(diǎn)1選擇型Passage1（2019?四川省成都市）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Holly:Hey,Luke.___11___Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?___12___Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where’syournewhouse?Luke:___13___Holly:That’sagoodplace.___14___Luke:Yes.It’sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou’llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?Luke:Ofcourse.___15___Willyoucomethen?Holly:Cool.Ican’twaittoseeyournewhouse.A.Whenwasit?B.It’sonRedTreeStreet.C.How’sitgoingwithyou?D.It’snextMonday,the17th.E.Didyouspendalotofmoney?【答案與解析】【文章大意】在對(duì)話中，霍莉問盧克的近況，得知盧克搬進(jìn)了新房子，認(rèn)為盧克會(huì)有一個(gè)喬遷派對(duì)；盧克回答是是下星期一（17號(hào)），并邀請(qǐng)霍莉參加，霍莉高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。11.C根據(jù)盧克的回答Prettygood.可知對(duì)方問的是最近的境況，備選句子How'sitgoingwithyou?符合句意，故選C。12.A根據(jù)盧克的回答Aweekago.可知對(duì)方問的是時(shí)間；Aweekago用于一般過去時(shí)，備選句子Whenwasit?符合句意，故選A。13.B根據(jù)霍莉的問話Where'syournewhouse?可知需回答地點(diǎn)，備選句子It'sonRedTreeStreet.符合句意，故選B。14.E根據(jù)盧克的回答Yes.It'sexpensivebutnice.可知對(duì)方問他是不是花了好多錢；很多的alotof，備選句子Didyouspendalotofmoney?符合句意，故選E。15.D根據(jù)下文Willyoucomethen?（那時(shí)你會(huì)來嗎）可知上文說了一個(gè)日期，備選句子It'snextMonday,the17th.符合句意，故選D。Passage2（2019?山東省濱州市）根據(jù)對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___________46___________A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.___________47___________B:Sure.I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.________48________A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea._________49_________A:Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.________50________B:OK.Let’smakeit.Oh,it’salmost8:00.Let’shurry.A.IthinkIneedmorepractice.B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Whataboutyou?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whattimedoyougotoschool?G.Areyougoodatbadminton?【答案與解析】【文章大意】在對(duì)話中，AB二人談?wù)摿苏n余活動(dòng)的話題，約定下課后一起去打羽毛球。46.D根據(jù)A的回答Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.可知B在反問，備選句子Whataboutyou?符合句意，故選D。47.C根據(jù)B的回答Sure.I’dloveto.可知A給了建議，備選句子Wouldyouliketojoinus?符合句意，故選C。48.B根據(jù)上文Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.可知AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.符合句意，故選B。49.G根據(jù)A的回答Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知對(duì)方問了一個(gè)打羽毛球的問題，備選句子Areyougoodatbadminton?符合句意，故選G。50.A根據(jù)上文Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知需要練習(xí)，備選句子IthinkIneedmorepractice.符合句意，故選A。Passage3（2019?安徽?。└鶕?jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:____36____A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes,andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:____37____B:CanI?That’sverykindofyou!A:____38____We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:____39____A:Yes,I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!____40____A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這則對(duì)話是在Lucy和她的朋友之間進(jìn)行的，Lucy在中國(guó)已經(jīng)待了三個(gè)月了，她想對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有更多的了解，因此她的朋友邀請(qǐng)她一起去農(nóng)村過中秋節(jié)，Lucy非常的開心。36.B句意：——Lucy，你在中國(guó)待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——大約三個(gè)月。根據(jù)上句話howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?可知，這里問的是“在中國(guó)待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用一段時(shí)間來回答，故應(yīng)選B。37.G句意：——是的，我想多待些時(shí)間，看看這里是怎樣慶祝中秋節(jié)的?！绻沁@樣的話，你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝?！铱梢詥幔磕菢诱嫣昧?。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，Lucy想知道中國(guó)人如何慶祝中秋節(jié)，于是說話人向她發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)她來和自己的家人一起慶祝中秋節(jié)。故應(yīng)選G。38.D句意：——我可以嗎？那樣真是太好了。——我相信你會(huì)喜歡的，我們會(huì)去農(nóng)村慶祝中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知，Lucy的朋友邀請(qǐng)她一起過中秋節(jié)，并且相信她一定會(huì)喜歡。故這里選D比較合適。39.E句意：——我們會(huì)去農(nóng)村慶祝中秋節(jié)?！闶侵改愕募亦l(xiāng)？——是的，我相信你在那里能學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)的東西。上文提到…celebrateitinthecountryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)問句，內(nèi)容還是關(guān)于在哪里慶祝中秋節(jié)，故應(yīng)選E。40.F句意：——聽起來太棒了，我都迫不及待那一天快點(diǎn)到了?！瓮愕牡絹?。根據(jù)上文文意可知，Lucy要和朋友一起去農(nóng)村過中秋節(jié)，她非常的開心，故用can’twait表示迫不及待的心情，應(yīng)選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，對(duì)話內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日—中秋節(jié)。題型是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要求從后面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)，填到對(duì)話適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫袃蓚€(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀對(duì)話，了解對(duì)話涉及的主題；然后瀏覽所給選項(xiàng)，弄清楚每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思；根據(jù)上下文的提示選擇正確答案。應(yīng)注意先易后難，不必按照題號(hào)順序，應(yīng)使對(duì)話上下文內(nèi)容銜接，意思合適。例如第1小題，這個(gè)題目有非常明顯的線索，根據(jù)上句話howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?可知，這里問的是“在中國(guó)待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用一段時(shí)間來回答，故應(yīng)選B。再如第4小題，上文提到…celebrateitinthecountryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)問句，內(nèi)容還是關(guān)于在哪里慶祝中秋節(jié)，故應(yīng)選E。Passage4（2019?廣西百色市）根據(jù)對(duì)適內(nèi)容，從方框的選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．A．Wouldyouliketogowithme？B．Let'smeetatyourhomeat9：00a．m．C．I'dliketo．D．What'sup？E．Soundsgreat!F．Wewillmeetatthebookshop．A：Hi，Ann．Areyoufreetomorrow？B：Yes，Mary．（1）．A：Iwanttobuysomebooks．（2）．B：Sure，（3）．A：ThereisanewbookshopneartheCenterPark，wecangothereforawalkaftershopping．B：（4）Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：（5）．B：Noproblem，seeyouthen．【答案與解析】（1）D根據(jù)上文"Yes，Mary"可知，安娜明天有空．根據(jù)下文"Iwanttobuysomebooks"可知，瑪麗想買些書，故知此處說的是，什么事？故選D。（2）A根據(jù)上文"Iwanttobuysomebooks"可知，瑪麗想買些書，故知此處說的是，你愿意跟我們一起去嗎？故選A。（3）C根據(jù)上文"Wouldyouliketogowithme"和"Sure"可知，你愿意跟我們一起去嗎？當(dāng)然了。故知此處說的是，我愿意，故選C。（4）E根據(jù)上文"ThereisanewbookshopneartheCenterPark，wecangothereforawalkaftershopping"可知，中央公園新開了一家書店，購(gòu)物后我們可以去那里散步。故知此處說的是，聽起來很好，故選E。（5）F根據(jù)上文"Whenandwhereshallwemeet"可知，我們什么時(shí)候在哪里會(huì)面？（我們?cè)诰劈c(diǎn)在你家會(huì)面。）故選F。Passage5（2019?陜西）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情境的句子抄寫在對(duì)話空白處，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。選項(xiàng)中由兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi，Mike.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Iambusypreparingforthemarathon（馬拉松）inourcity.76.A:Wow!Volunteer?Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld?B:Itwillbeheldnextmonth.A:77.B:Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish，offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem.A:Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteer，to0.78.B:YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.A:IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?B:Yes.79.I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.A:80.Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome.Ihopeso.Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon.Iwillworkasavolunteer.WhatshouldIdo?Youwillalsohaveaninterview.Whatdoyoudo?【答案與解析】76.【答案】Iwillworkasavolunteer.【解析】通過下文Wow!Volunteer?可知其活動(dòng)是當(dāng)志愿者。因此推斷此處答案是Iwillworkasavolunteer。77.【答案】Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?【解析】通過下文Alotofthings以及pickuptherubbish,offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotos.可知答語在列舉志愿者需要做的事情。所以上文針對(duì)這些內(nèi)容提問時(shí)要使用Whatwillyoudointhemarathon？78.【答案】WhatshouldIdo?【解析】通過下文YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.答語可知上文要對(duì)“應(yīng)該做的事”進(jìn)行提問，所以答案是WhatshouldIdo.79.【答案】Youwillalsohaveaninterview.【解析】根據(jù)上文lsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?可知空中要填除填表之外要做的事情；根據(jù)答語I'msureyoucanmakeit.可知此處應(yīng)填Youwillalsohaveaninterview.80.【答案】Ihopeso.【解析】根據(jù)上文I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.及下文Thankyouverymuch.可知空中是表標(biāo)對(duì)于共同工作的期待，所以此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)hopeso.Passage6（2019?四川省涼山州）從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。A:Hello!0834—7936318,SouthStreetHotelspeaking.68B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:OK.69B:Justtwodays.FromFriday.A:OK.Singleroomsordoublerooms?B:70A:Twodoubles,twodoublerooms…June20thand21st.Right?B:Yes.What’sthepriceofadoubleroom,please?A:It’s￥200.B:That’sOK.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:OK.What’syourname?B:AndySmith.A:Howdoyouspellit?B:71A:That’sallright.Thankyou,sir.A.Twodoublerooms,please.B.A-N-D-Y,Andy.S-M-I-T-H,Smith.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howlongwillyoustay?【答案與解析】68.C根據(jù)答語找問句。結(jié)合回答：是的。我想為即將到來的周末訂兩個(gè)房間?？芍司涫蔷频耆藛T說的：我能幫您嗎？故選：C。69.D根據(jù)答語找問句。結(jié)合回答：只有兩天。從星期五開始?？芍司涫菃枺耗泐A(yù)訂多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？故選：D。70.A根據(jù)問句找答句。結(jié)合問題：?jiǎn)稳朔窟€是雙人房？可知回答是要哪種房間。故選：A。71.B根據(jù)問句找答句．結(jié)合問題：怎么拼讀您的名字可知回答是：A

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Smith.故選：B。Passage7（2019?四川省涼山州）A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothePacificCinema?B:Certainly.It’sonCenterStreet.Youcangetataxiortakethesubway.A:72B:About￥40.Itcostsonly￥4totakethesubway.A:Oh,I’dbettertakethesubwaythere.B:73A:HowlongwillittakemetogettotheCenterStreetbysubway?B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.A:Well.74B:About5minutes’walk.75It’sbetweenabigmallandabank.A:Thanksalot.A.HowfarisitfromthesubwaystationofCenterStreettothecinema?B.Howmuchdoesthetaxicost?C.YoushouldwalktoGreenRoadfirst,andthentakethesubwaytoCenterStreet.D.WalkalongCenterStreet,it'sdownthestreetontheleft.【答案與解析】72.B根據(jù)答語"About40￥"大約40元，可知問句應(yīng)該是詢問價(jià)錢．應(yīng)該回答"Howmuchdoesthetaxicost？"73.C根據(jù)上文"I'dbettertakethesubwaythere．"我最好乘地鐵去那里，推斷此處要進(jìn)步一步解釋如何乘坐地鐵去那里．應(yīng)該回答YoushouldwalktoGreenRoadfirst，andthentakethesubwaytoCenterStreet．74.A根據(jù)答語"About5minutes'walk．"走路大約5分鐘，可知問句應(yīng)該是在詢問距離，應(yīng)該回答HowfarisitfromthesubwaystationofCenterStreettothecinema？75.D根據(jù)后文"It'sbetweenabigmallandabank．"它在一個(gè)大的商場(chǎng)和引號(hào)之間，可知前文應(yīng)該在描述如何到影院．應(yīng)該回答WalkalongCenterStreet，it'sdownthestreetontheleft．Passage8（2019?江蘇省南京市）從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為（1）—（5）的相應(yīng)橫線上。bigcities，warm，Inorderto，since，howSimon：HeyAnna．ThisisSimon，callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna：HiSimon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（1）______________howdoyouliketheOldTownthere？Simon：Oh，weloveitverymuch．Youknow，itissodifferentfrom（2）______________bigcities．Anna：Really？Howlongareyoustayingthere？Simon：Fourdays，（3）______________sincemydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday．WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．（4）______________Inordertosavetime，we'retakingthecablecarupthere．Ifwestillhavetime，we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow．Anna：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain．Besuretokeep（5）______________warm!Simon：Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewe'llbeOK．I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon．【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是西蒙和安娜的一段對(duì)話。介紹了西蒙在麗江的游覽活動(dòng)，以及繼續(xù)游覽的計(jì)劃。1．how考查疑問詞，根據(jù)答句weloveitverymuch，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：那么你覺得那里的老古鎮(zhèn)怎么樣？how怎么，如何，故答案是how。2．bigcities考查名詞短語，根據(jù)前文"喜歡古鎮(zhèn)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：它和大城市大不一樣，故答案是bigcities。3．since考查連詞，根據(jù)mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：因?yàn)槲野职窒滦瞧谝槐仨毣厝スぷ?。since連詞，因?yàn)?，由于，故答案是since。4．Inorderto考查介詞短語，根據(jù)前文WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間．inorderto為了，故答案是Inorderto。5．warm考查形容詞，根據(jù)don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：一定要保持暖和。keep+adj.，warm暖和的，故答案是warm。Passage9（2019?貴州省安順市）請(qǐng)從B欄中出與A欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。BA.It'shalfpastseven.B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Gate14.D.Itwaswonderful.E.Thanks，thesametoyou!A16.Excuseme.What'sthetimenow?17..Enjoyyourcomingsummervocation,Yanyan.18.Whatdoyouthinkofthe2019BigDataExpo(數(shù)博會(huì))heldinGuiyang?19.IwilltaketheHighSchoolEntranceExaminAnshun.20.AtwhichboardinggateshouldItaketheflight,please?【答案與解析】16.A句意：打擾了?，F(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意可知回答“現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)半?！惫蔬xA。17.E句意：燕燕，祝你暑假愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)句意可知回答“謝謝。你也一樣！”故選E。18.D句意：您對(duì)貴陽(yáng)舉辦的2019年大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會(huì)有何看法？考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意可知回答“真是太好了?！惫蔬xD。19.B句意：我將參加安順市的高中入學(xué)考試。考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意可知回答“祝你好運(yùn)！”故選B。20.C句意：請(qǐng)問我該在哪個(gè)登機(jī)口登機(jī)？考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意可知回答“第14號(hào)口?！惫蔬xC。Passage10（2019?貴州省安順市）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選擇方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)填空，使對(duì)話完整（其中自兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)），并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Peter:Excuseme