專題19.5 短文填空（提示詞填空）（第01期）

2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)5提示詞填空Passage1（2019?浙江省紹興市）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave（1）________(已經(jīng))createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including（2）________(醫(yī)學(xué)的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea（3）________(卡車)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(熱情)forreadingbooksinchildren,（4）________(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir（5）________(自己的)library.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare（6）________(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A（7）________(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto58（8）________(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto（9）________(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand（10）________(詩(shī)).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."Passage2（2019?浙江省溫州市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半數(shù))anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪費(fèi))thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.___52___(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54___(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____（星球）)Passage3（2019?浙江省衢州市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy___36___(巖石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery___37___(不同的)experience.TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworld’soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowstayalivewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery___38___(熱的)andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodern___39___(發(fā)明)likesmartphonesande-books.StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand___40___(嘗試)newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetraining.InsurvivalcampsatBOSSstudentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor___41___(騎)horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind___42___(新鮮的)waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea___43___(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.Naturecanoftengivethem___44___(每件事)theyneedsosurvive.Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworldtheymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon’t,at____45____(至少)theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!Passage4（2019?臨沂市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident___49___(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.Accordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused___50___(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan___51___(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲劇)happened.ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice___52___(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指責(zé))Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We___53___(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers___54___(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebus.Itcanstoppassengersfrom___55___(touch)thebusdriver.Passage5（2019?樂(lè)山市）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Smitharecelebratingtheir___81___(sixty)birthday.Theygot___82___(marry)30yearsago.Duringthepartyanangel(天使)turnsup.“You’vebeensucha___83___(love)couplefor30years.Iwillgiveyouonewisheach,”theangelsays.Mrs.Smithwants___84___(travel)aroundtheworld.Theangelwavesherwand(手杖)andboom(隆地一聲)!Mrs.Smithhastheticketsinherhand.Next,itisMr.Smith’sturn.Hethinksforamoment.“Well,I’dliketohaveawoman30years___85___(young)thanme,”hesaysshyly.Theangelliftsupherwand,andboom!Heturns90.Passage6（2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany___36___(發(fā)明)itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake___37___(孤獨(dú)的)peoplefeelthelove.The___38___(名字)“Lovet”comesfromthetwowords—“l(fā)ove”and“robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda___39___(柔軟的)body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksy