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2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格Passage1(2019?天津市)42.(5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether.a(chǎn)ndshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.a(chǎn)ndcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持),aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不論)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Notwopersonsarethesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.(1)Lifewithoutfriends.(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.(5)Notwopersonsarethesame,soweshould.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是朋友的重要性,以及如何與朋友相處.【解答】(1)wouldbeboring.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends,"沒有朋友,生活將是很無聊的",可確定此處要填寫wouldbeboring.故答案為wouldbeboring.(2)isnotagreatfeeling.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第三段最后的句子Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling,意思是"長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的寂寞不是一種好的感覺".根據(jù)這個(gè)句子判定此處應(yīng)該填寫isnotagreatfeeling.答案為isnotagreatfeeling.(3)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的句子Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject,"有一個(gè)朋友去聊天兒是很重要的,不管你談的是難過的還是快樂的話題".因此應(yīng)該填寫itisaboutasadorhappysubject.故答案為itisaboutasadorhappysubject.(4)youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的句子Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience可以確定此題答案是youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.這話的意思是"如果你剛剛有一個(gè)不愉快的經(jīng)歷,你需要有人來支持你".故答案為youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.(5)learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章說Notwopersonsarethesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences,"沒有兩個(gè)人是相同的.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們學(xué)會(huì)尊重別人的差別",因此看出此處要填寫learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.故答案為learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題比較簡(jiǎn)單,都是文中的直接信息.只要認(rèn)真讀原文,都能夠很容易地找出答案.Passage2(2019?哈爾濱市)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。LeonardodaVinci(萊奧納多·達(dá)芬奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(時(shí)代).Heneverpublished(發(fā)表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus(身份)Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__Hisinventionsandideas?Themachine__77__?Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__Hisstrangebehaviors?Heneveratemeat.?Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__?Heusedmirrorwriting__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished【答案與解析】76.inventor【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。77.gun【解析】解析:由第一段第四、五句可知答案。78.cut【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。79.science【解析】由第二段第二句可推知,他從不發(fā)表與科學(xué)相關(guān)的東西。scientificdiscoveries屬于science范疇。80.Why【解析】根據(jù)答語“Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished”可推知,此處是對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問,且位于句首,故用why。Passage3(2019?廣東)請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84.ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.【答案與解析】81.Encouraging/ToencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。82.24/Twenty-four.【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。83.ThecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。84.Byusingmoderntechnology.【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。85.Richfoodandculture【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。Passage4(2019?湖北省鄂州市)AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑選)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.(每小題不超過三個(gè)詞)Students___36___mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan’tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey’llfeelvery___37___.Studentscan’tselectteacherscalled___38___.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks___39___.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof___40___.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文給我們介紹了美國(guó)的學(xué)校和中國(guó)的學(xué)校很多不一樣的地方,如在學(xué)期初,學(xué)生們可以選擇他們要學(xué)習(xí)的科目和老師;美國(guó)的教材非常貴,所以很多學(xué)生都是買用過的書,或者從圖書館借書;在美國(guó)的課堂上,老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),而且學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌乙矝]有固定的座位,你可以站在或坐在任何你喜歡的地方。36.Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句話InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑選)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知,在學(xué)期初,學(xué)生們必須先挑選他們的科目和老師。由此可知這里應(yīng)填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。37.nervousandtired【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段第二句話Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知,如果你選擇了太多的科目,你會(huì)感到很緊張、很累。因此這里應(yīng)填nervousandtired。38.killers【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段中Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.可知,如果這個(gè)老師被稱作“殺手”,很多學(xué)生就不會(huì)選擇他。由此可知這里應(yīng)填killer。39.tosavemoney【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段中ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知,很多學(xué)生買用過的書是為了省錢,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的教材很貴。由此可知應(yīng)填tosavemoney。40.sittingwell【解析】根據(jù)短文第三段中Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知,在課堂上,老師通常不會(huì)讓你坐好,你可以坐在或站在你喜歡的任何地方??涨癷nsteadof意為“代替……”,后跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,因此這里應(yīng)填sittingwell。Passage5(2019?江蘇省宿遷市)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空限填一詞。Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符號(hào))aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisare_____71_____thatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasa______72______internationallanguages.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshow_______73_______beautifully.Emojischangethewaywe________74________.ExamplesofemojisAsmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy.”Acakewith___75___means“Happybirthday.”Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans“Goodbye”.A“cry-laugh”emojimeanswewantto_____76_____up.The____77____ofemojisEmojiscan_____78_____peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour_______79_______.ConclusionWeshouldbe______80______whenweuseemojis.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了什么是表情符號(hào),受人們喜歡的原因,不同表情符號(hào)的不同含義以及對(duì)我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的影響,提醒我們應(yīng)該小心使用。71.pictures題意:表情符號(hào)是我們?cè)谖谋竞途W(wǎng)頁中使用的圖片??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.可知填pictures。72.modern題意:表情符號(hào)已被用作現(xiàn)代國(guó)際語言??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.可知填modern。73.meanings題意:表情符號(hào)可以很好地表達(dá)意思??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.可知填meanings。74.write題意:表情符號(hào)改變了我們的寫作方式??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.可知填write。75.candies題意:有糖果的蛋糕意味著“生日快樂”??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.可知填candies。76.cheer題意:一個(gè)“苦笑”表情意味著我們想要開心起來??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.可知填cheer。77.influence題意:表情符號(hào)的影響??疾榧?xì)節(jié)歸納。根據(jù)Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.可知填influence。78.help題意:表情符號(hào)可以幫助來自不同國(guó)家的人們相互理解??疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.可知填help。79.feelings題意:表情符號(hào)可以讓我們交流感情。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞our(我們的)需接名詞,根據(jù)Andwhenwearefeelingexchange,thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.可知填feelings。80.careful題意:我們使用表情符號(hào)時(shí)應(yīng)該小心??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.可知填careful?!军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀短文填空,即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷,提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要,需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。Passage6(2019?泰州)閱讀下面一段短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。CreatingastudyplanStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(誘惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe____51____ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis_____52_____inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea______53______ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill______54______oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill_____55_____yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto______56______yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.___57___thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina_____58_____way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe______59______easily.Letyourfriends______60______whenyouarefree.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的重要性。如何創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃:首先,你可以先列出你需要學(xué)習(xí)的所有科目,然后確定你需要為每個(gè)科目做什么。接下來,你應(yīng)該決定你應(yīng)該花多少時(shí)間在不同的科目上。第三,一旦制定了計(jì)劃,你接下來要做的就是遵循它。第四,為了避免忘記遵循你的計(jì)劃,應(yīng)該把計(jì)劃放在容易被看到的地方。51.importance【解析】意思是:學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的重要性。根據(jù)Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.所以一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃可以幫助你確保你在學(xué)習(xí)上的成功??芍?,這句話說明了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的重要性,因此答案應(yīng)該填important的名詞importance。故答案為:importance。52.helpful【解析】句意:一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃有助于你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功。根據(jù)Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.所以一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃可以幫助你確保你在學(xué)習(xí)上的成功??芍?,一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃有助于你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功。is是系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞,故答案為:helpful。53.list【解析】句意:列出你需要學(xué)習(xí)的所有科目。根據(jù)Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy,好吧,你可以先列出你需要學(xué)習(xí)的所有科目??芍?,列出你需要學(xué)習(xí)的所有科目。makealistof…:列出……的清單。所以答案為:list。54.spend【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.接下來,你應(yīng)該決定你應(yīng)該花多少時(shí)間在不同的科目上??芍?,應(yīng)該填spend,因?yàn)閣ill是一般將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:spend。55.forget【解析】句意:每天同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)忘記你的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.現(xiàn)在,每天同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)是個(gè)好主意。這樣,你就有了一個(gè)你能輕易記住的計(jì)劃。由or可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此應(yīng)該填remember的反義詞forget。語境是:每天同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)忘記你的計(jì)劃。因?yàn)閣ill是一般將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:forget。56.balance【解析】句意:安排其他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間,以平衡你的個(gè)人生活和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.這是因?yàn)槌悄闫胶饽愕膫€(gè)人生活和學(xué)習(xí),否則你將無法在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成功。可知,安排其他活動(dòng)時(shí)間的目的是平衡你的個(gè)人生活和學(xué)習(xí)。inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形,表示目的。所以答案為:balance。57.Follow【解析】意思是:遵循你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.一旦制定了計(jì)劃,你接下來要做的就是遵循它。所以本題應(yīng)該填:follow,首字母要大寫。故答案為:Follow。58.wise【解析】句意:明智地利用你的休息時(shí)間。根據(jù)Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.另外,你需要明智地利用休息時(shí)間。way是名詞,因此前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來修,wisely的形容詞為:wise。語境是:明智地利用你的休息時(shí)間。故答案為:wise。59.seen【解析】句意:把你的計(jì)劃放在容易被看到的地方。根據(jù)Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,在家里放一份計(jì)劃的復(fù)印件,這樣你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe____9___easily.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。語境是:把你的計(jì)劃放在容易被看到的地方。故答案為:seen。60.know【解析】句意:讓你的朋友知道你什么時(shí)候有空。根據(jù)andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.然后通過電子郵件將復(fù)印件發(fā)送給你的朋友,讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空。因此應(yīng)該填know。Let是使役動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:know。Passage7(2019?浙江衢州)假如你在友好學(xué)校CloverportSchool夏令營(yíng)期間觀摩了當(dāng)?shù)匦℃?zhèn)的一個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)其中的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)宣傳單,完成一則英文報(bào)告。每空限填一詞。Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea___31___inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor___32___fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid___33___dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma___34___.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot___35___tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了Cloverport鎮(zhèn)Sacajawea節(jié)的活動(dòng)。31.Festival句意:我很高興能在Cloverport鎮(zhèn)體驗(yàn)Sacajawea節(jié)。根據(jù)表格中第5點(diǎn)中fortheSacajaweaFestival可知“體驗(yàn)Sacajawea節(jié)”;故填Festival。32.boys句意:TeenMr.Cloverport是一個(gè)13到16歲的男孩的比賽。根據(jù)表格中第一點(diǎn)TeenMr.CloverportisopenforALLboysaged13-16.可知“TeenMr.Cloverport是一個(gè)13到16歲的男孩的比賽?!惫侍頱oys。33.ten/10句意:我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才進(jìn)入。根據(jù)表格中EntryFee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才進(jìn)入?!惫侍顃en/10。34.shop/store句意:他們必須穿自制的衣服,而不是從商店買的。根據(jù)表格第3點(diǎn)ClothesmustbeHOMEMADE,shop-boughtclothesarenotallowed.可知“他們必須穿自制的衣服,而不是從商店買的?!惫蚀鸢甘莝hop/store。35.allowed句意:為了遵守規(guī)則,他們不允許抽煙、喝酒或粗暴說話。根據(jù)表格第4點(diǎn)NOSMOKING,NODRINKING&NORUDELANGUAGEduringthecompetition.可知“為了遵守規(guī)則,他們不允許抽煙、喝酒或粗暴說話?!倍陶Zbenotallowedtodosth.:不允許做某事;結(jié)合句意可知答案是allowed。Passage8(2019?江蘇省連云港市)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個(gè)單詞)。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦慮的)?Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩潰),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(壓力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat’swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(調(diào)節(jié))."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey______71______upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor_______72_______teenagegirls._____73_____Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitiesExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtokeep______74______whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare_____75_____toDinahMartinez's.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述戴娜馬丁內(nèi)斯和珍妮特馬丁內(nèi)斯兩個(gè)人創(chuàng)辦了“治愈心靈營(yíng)”,在這里可以幫助女孩們處理焦慮,以及這個(gè)營(yíng)得到了組織的支持。71.came細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety可知,這兩個(gè)女孩經(jīng)受了焦慮,所以他們想出創(chuàng)立一個(gè)心理健康營(yíng),comeupwith想出,且根據(jù)句意可知,用一般過去時(shí),故填came。72.other細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls可知,女孩引領(lǐng)世界給他們5000美元獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)讓他們?yōu)槠渌⑴e辦夏令營(yíng)。other其他的,且空后有名詞girls,故填other。73.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat’swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid可知,“治愈心靈”夏令營(yíng)的成立的目的是為了“幫助緩解焦慮,尤其是對(duì)高中女生,因?yàn)檫@是她們最脆弱的時(shí)候。purpose/aim/goal目標(biāo)、目的,根據(jù)句意可知,用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)。74.calm細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious可知,女孩們學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)他們焦慮時(shí)如何保持鎮(zhèn)定。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定,故填calm。75.similar細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid可知,知道別人和我有同樣的經(jīng)歷是件好事,我們可以互相幫助。besimilarto與……相似,故填similar。Passage9(2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市)BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecenteroftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sshutallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcost$3.5andforahalfdayit’s$9.79.Springeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsitewwwbrandonforestpark.com.BrandonForestParkForestShopandCafé:Theshopsells___56___,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon___57___.Picnicarea:___58___isnotallowed.Bicyclehire:$3.5anhour,$___59___halfaday.SummereventsAnoutdoorplay,a___60___andhorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visitwwwbrandonforestpark.com.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是布蘭登森林公園,其中詳細(xì)介紹了其商店、咖啡館、野餐地域、單車出租以及夏日盛事。56.maps考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.你可以在商店里買到地圖,還有各種各樣的禮物和紀(jì)念品出售??芍痰瓿鍪鄣貓D,還有各種各樣的禮物和紀(jì)念品;故答案填maps。57.Wednesday考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ButonWednesdayit’sshutallday.但是星期三它整天都關(guān)著??芍褐苋粻I(yíng)業(yè);故答案填Wednesday。58.Throwingrubbish考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.還有一個(gè)供游客享用野餐的大區(qū)域,但是請(qǐng)不要扔垃圾??芍永槐辉试S;故答案填Throwingrubbish。59.9.79考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Foranhouritcost$3.5andforahalfdayit’s$9.79.一個(gè)小時(shí)$3.5,半天$9.79??芍胩焓?9.79;故答案填9.79。60.concert考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.可知今年夏天將有一場(chǎng)戶外演出、一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)和一場(chǎng)賽馬比賽;故答案填concert。Passage10(2019?江蘇省淮安市)Drones(無人機(jī))arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack(進(jìn)攻)enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages(包裹).Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空:71.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.72.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.73.Several____________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand_______________.74.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.75.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.Howevernodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述來無人駕駛機(jī)將在人們的生活中起到很大作用。71.(1).shapesandsizes(2).movinggoods【解析】根據(jù)文中Drones(無人機(jī))arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.及Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack(進(jìn)攻)enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.可知,無人機(jī)就像飛機(jī),但有很多形狀和尺寸。它們?cè)挥糜诠魯橙嘶蛟谖kU(xiǎn)區(qū)域移動(dòng)貨物等領(lǐng)域。故填shapesandsizes;movinggoods72.(1).beused(2).success【解析】根據(jù)文中Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.可知,無人駕駛飛機(jī)可以被人們用來拍照或錄像。另外。無人機(jī)交付服務(wù)已被證明是另一個(gè)成功。這里是canbeusedtodo表示能被用來……;anothersuccess另一個(gè)成功;故填beused;success73.(1).onlinestores;(2).delivered【解析】根據(jù)文中OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages(包裹).Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.可知,JD已經(jīng)建立了幾家在線商店來裝載和交付其軟件包。故填onlinestores;delivered.74.(1).youraddress(2).payfor【解析】根據(jù)文中Openasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.可知,如果你打開一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,輸入你的地址,設(shè)定時(shí)間,支付足夠的錢在送貨服務(wù),一架無人機(jī)將為你做任務(wù)。故填youraddress;payfor。75.(1).thesameas(2).without【解析】根據(jù)文中However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.可知,由于無人機(jī)的存在,今天的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)與以前的不一樣。然而,在許多國(guó)家,沒有政府許可,任何一家無人機(jī)公司都不能駕駛其無人機(jī)。thesameas和……一樣;without沒有。根據(jù)題意,故填thes
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