專題11 完形填空（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告）（新聞報(bào)道或人生百味類）-2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

專題11完形填空（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）（新聞報(bào)道或人生百味類）1.【2017年四川南充】完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand31.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.32shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis33thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You34findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor35transportation,andtheywantedtohelp36pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)37theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they38theYellowBikeProject.The39bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork40toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe41rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople42therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto43thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s44wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere45incitiesinsixotherstates.31.【小題1】A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway32.【小題2】A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone33.【小題3】A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though34.【小題4】A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can35.【小題5】A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common36.【小題6】A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring37.【小題7】A.outofB.intoC.upD.near38.【小題8】A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused39.【小題9】A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty40.【小題10】A.butB.asC.untilD.or41.【小題11】A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first42.【小題12】A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow43.【小題13】A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal44.【小題14】A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school45.【小題15】A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup【答案】31.【小題1】B32.【小題2】A33.【小題3】C34.【小題4】D35.【小題5】C36.【小題6】B37.【小題7】A38.【小題8】B39.【小題9】A40.【小題10】D41.【小題11】A42.【小題12】D43.【小題13】D44.【小題14】C45.【小題15】D【解析】34.【小題4】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.haveto不得不；B.don’thaveto不必；C.can’t不能；D.can能。在一些美國(guó)的城市你能找到成百上千的免費(fèi)的小黃車。根據(jù)后文這種想法在1994年在美國(guó)的俄勒岡，波特蘭開(kāi)始，可知能找到小黃車。故選D。35.【小題5】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.expensive昂貴的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)上文小黃車是免費(fèi)的，可以推測(cè)句意，人們看到了對(duì)免費(fèi)交通的需求。故選C。36.【小題6】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.protect保護(hù)；B.control控制；C.make制造；D.bring帶來(lái)。他們想幫忙控制污染。結(jié)合句意，故選B。40.【小題10】D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.but但是；B.as因?yàn)?；C.until直到；D.or或者。人們可以跨上黃車，騎著跑短程差事，上班，或者上學(xué)。結(jié)合句意，故選D。41.【小題11】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.next下一個(gè)；B.last最后；C.best最好的；D.first首先，第一。然后，他們把自行車為下一個(gè)自行車騎乘者留下。結(jié)合句意，故選A。42.【小題12】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.break打破；B.make制造；C.discuss討論；D.follow遵循，跟隨。有自行車被盜的時(shí)候，但是大部分人遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文的原因，故選D。43.【小題13】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.buy買；B.repair修理；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.steal偷。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷已經(jīng)免費(fèi)的自行車是不明智的。結(jié)合句意及上文，故選D。44.【小題14】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.citizen市民；B.street街道；C.idea主意；D.school學(xué)校。很多人很快愛(ài)上了波特蘭市的想法。根據(jù)句意，故選C。45.【小題15】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookedup查閱；B.madeup組成；C.putup舉起；D.setup建立。在它開(kāi)始的兩年內(nèi)，相似的項(xiàng)目在其他六個(gè)洲建立起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。2.【2017年安徽】完形填空。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe56developmentofthebigcities.A57byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s58forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare59bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe60ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong61people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe62ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis63inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp64thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof65incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiums(體育場(chǎng))willbesaved.56.【小題1】A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden57.【小題2】A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion58.【小題3】A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love59.【小題4】A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking60.【小題5】A.end B.start C.control D.fall61.【小題6】A.strong B.weak C.old D.young62.【小題7】A.top B.side C.corner D.line63.【小題8】A.comingover B.puttingoff C.goingup D.givingaway64.【小題9】A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve65.【小題10】A.air B.time C.space D.money【答案】56.【小題1】B57.【小題2】C58.【小題3】D59.【小題4】A60.【小題5】B61.【小題6】D62.【小題7】A63.【小題8】C64.【小題9】D65.【小題10】C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了新興事物———共享單車。共享單車的出現(xiàn)有助于城市健康發(fā)展，在大城市越來(lái)越多的人喜歡上共享單車。56.【小題1】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.slow慢的；B.healthy 健康的；C.harmful有害的；D.sudden突然。共享單車對(duì)于城市里的短途旅行是一種新的選擇。它對(duì)大城市的健康發(fā)展是有好處的。結(jié)合句意，故選B。60.【小題5】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.end結(jié)束； B.start開(kāi)始；C.control控制；D.fall落下。那家公司的工程師說(shuō)，自從共享單車開(kāi)始，人們更少開(kāi)車進(jìn)行旅行了。結(jié)合句意及上文，故選B。61.【小題6】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.old老的，舊的；D.young年輕的。對(duì)共享單車的喜愛(ài)不僅僅是在八九十年代出生的年輕人中，也出現(xiàn)在六十多歲的老人中。根據(jù)下文butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.故選D。學(xué)科+網(wǎng)62.【小題7】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.top頂部；B.side邊；C.corner角落；D.line線；周末在深圳騎自行車的人數(shù)達(dá)到了所有城市之首。根據(jù)比較級(jí)范圍，可知處于首位，故選A。63.【小題8】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.comingover過(guò)來(lái)；B.puttingoff推遲；C.goingup上升；D.givingaway捐獻(xiàn)。工作日，在上海使用共享單車上班的人數(shù)在上升。根據(jù)句意，故選C。64.【小題9】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.separate使分離；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.improve改進(jìn)。據(jù)說(shuō)，共享單車將會(huì)幫助改善城市的環(huán)境。結(jié)合句意，故選D。65.【小題10】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.air空氣； B.time時(shí)間；C.space 太空，空間；D.money錢。它不僅能幫助解決交通問(wèn)題而且也能幫助更好的利用城市空間。根據(jù)后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空間，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。3.【2017年四川成都】完形填空。通過(guò)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal--MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst46inacartooninNewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo47ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas48,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.49,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular50charactersintheworld.46.【小題1】A.ranoutB.hungoutC.cameout47.【小題2】A.largeandroundB.smallandshortC.longandwhite48.【小題3】A.richB.happyC.unlucky49.【小題4】A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So50.【小題5】A.cartoonB.playC.novel【答案】46.【小題1】C47.【小題2】A48.【小題3】C49.【小題4】B50.【小題5】A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了米老鼠這個(gè)卡通人物是美國(guó)文化的象征，在1982年米老鼠第一次出現(xiàn)在紐約卡通片里，在迪斯尼的早期電影里，米老鼠失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie，但是他從不放棄努力最后總是贏得勝利。48.【小題3】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rich富有的；B.happy高興的；C.unlucky不幸的。句意：在迪斯尼的早期電影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie。根據(jù)helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.可知，應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選C。49.【小題4】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Also也；具有并列的意味；B.However但是；表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思；C.So因此。前后是因果關(guān)系。句意：但是他從不放棄努力最后總是贏得勝利。根據(jù)前后的句意可知，遭受到不幸，但是不放棄堅(jiān)持到自己勝利。故選B。50.【小題5】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cartoon卡通；B.play玩，扮演；C.novel小說(shuō)。句意：現(xiàn)在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受歡迎的卡通人物。根據(jù)HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.可知，它是卡通人物。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。4.【2017年浙江紹興】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe17“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their18answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”19onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（簽名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe21.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare22abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow23Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI24toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto27me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered28.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen30,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”學(xué)科_網(wǎng)16.【小題1】A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small17.【小題2】A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary18.【小題3】A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right19.【小題4】A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote20.【小題5】A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry21.【小題6】A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future22.【小題7】A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly23.【小題8】A.whereB.whyC.howD.when24.【小題9】A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned25.【小題10】A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once26.【小題11】A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except27.【小題12】A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith28.【小題13】A.himB.youC.herD.me29.【小題14】A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters30.【小題15】A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing【答案】16.【小題1】C17.【小題2】B18.【小題3】A19.【小題4】D20.【小題5】A21.【小題6】D22.【小題7】B23.【小題8】C24.【小題9】A25.【小題10】B26.【小題11】A27.【小題12】D28.【小題13】C29.【小題14】A30.【小題15】B【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了一位丹佛的小學(xué)老師KyleSchwartz是一個(gè)新來(lái)的老師，她想弄清楚學(xué)生的情況，所以讓學(xué)生填一個(gè)表格，學(xué)生都非常誠(chéng)實(shí)地把自己的想法寫了出來(lái)，有的還大膽地讀出來(lái)了，沒(méi)有想到的是同學(xué)們都很有同情地去幫助同學(xué)。16.【小題1】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.friendly友好的；C.poor貧窮的；D.small小的。句意：作為丹佛一個(gè)Doull小學(xué)的老師，KyleSchwartz想起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)了解她的三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他們大多數(shù)來(lái)自貧窮家庭。根據(jù)Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever可知，大部分是貧困家庭的學(xué)生。故選C。17.【小題2】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.postcard明信片；B.note便條，記錄，筆記；C.letter信；D.diary日記。句意：她請(qǐng)他們完成一個(gè)便條“我希望我的老師了解……”。根據(jù)“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”可知，這些是學(xué)生寫的便條上的內(nèi)容。故選B。18.【小題3】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.polite禮貌的；C.usual通常的；D.right正確的。句意：他們誠(chéng)實(shí)的答案給老師一個(gè)了解她的學(xué)生困難的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，學(xué)生說(shuō)出了自己的心聲。所以他們的答案都是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選A。21.【小題6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.society社會(huì)；B.course課程；C.research研究；D.future未來(lái)。句意：一些學(xué)生分享了對(duì)未來(lái)的希望。根據(jù)“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”上大學(xué)是未來(lái)的事情。故選D。22.【小題7】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.deeply深深地；C.nervously緊張地；D.directly直接地。句意：我深深地關(guān)心我的每一個(gè)學(xué)生，我不想他們永遠(yuǎn)受窮。根據(jù)Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，老師深深地關(guān)心著孩子們的未來(lái)。故選B。23.【小題8】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.where哪里；B.why為什么；C.how如何，怎樣；D.when什么時(shí)間。句意：我希望知道如何更好地支持他們。因?yàn)镮couldbettersupportthem.句中缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意故選C。24.【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.learned學(xué)會(huì)。句意：因此我決定讓他們告訴我我需要知道什么。根據(jù)ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”可知，填表的目的是了解學(xué)生的情況。故選A。25.【小題10】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Unless除非；B.Though盡管；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Once一旦。句意：盡管三年級(jí)的學(xué)生可以匿名回答問(wèn)題，但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生想要寫上名字。根據(jù)句意故選B。26.【小題11】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.like像；B.from來(lái)自；C.against反對(duì)；D.except除了。句意：如一位害羞的女孩勇敢地說(shuō)她是孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)somewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.后面是對(duì)前面的舉例。大聲說(shuō)出自己的想法。故選A。27.【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.talkabout談?wù)?；C.dependon依靠；D.playwith和某人玩。句意：我沒(méi)有和我玩的朋友。根據(jù)oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.可知，感到孤獨(dú)的人是沒(méi)有什么朋友的。故選D。28.【小題13】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.her她；D.me我。句意：可是，看到其他的孩子提供給她的幫助我感到很受鼓舞。根據(jù)Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，這里是提供給那個(gè)小女孩的幫助。故選C。29.【小題14】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.children孩子；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.reporters記者。句意：你看，孩子們有一個(gè)不尋常的能力來(lái)表達(dá)同情心。根據(jù)Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，這里是提供給那個(gè)小女孩的幫助的孩子們。故選A。30.【小題15】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.boring令人煩惱的；B.surprising令人吃驚的；C.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：結(jié)果是令人吃驚的。根據(jù)Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己的心聲，結(jié)果令人吃驚的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：教育類短文。5.【2017年黑龍江哈爾濱】Nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）skills．Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems．Butgoodleadersdo（21）___insolvingproblemsthanpoorones．Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan'tbesolved．（22）___，goodleadersareveryimportant．What'smore，goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers．Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell．Butbeinggoodleaders（23）___easy．Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader．Learnfrombooks．Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnit（24）___．Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad．Byreading，youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess．Thenyouwillbemore（25）___ofbeingagoodleader．Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool．Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders（26）___arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful？（27）___anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone，Thenyouwillknowtheanswer．學(xué)*科網(wǎng)Practicewhatyouhavelearned．Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub．Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub．Whenthemembersinyourclubhave（28）___insolvingproblems，youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems．Afterproblemsaresolved，youcanpleasure（29）___them．Astimepassesby，youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders．Soonerorlater，youwillbeagoodleader．Inshort，beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice．Getstarted（30）___it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying，youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．21．【小題1】A．wellB．hardlyC．better22．【小題2】A．UnfortunatelyB．ThereforeC．However23．【小題3】A．isB．isn'tC．a(chǎn)ren't24．【小題4】A．onyourownB．bymistakeC．byitself25．【小題5】A．a(chǎn)fraidB．confidentC．nernous26．【小題6】A．whoB．whichC．where27．【小題7】A．TakingB．TakenC．Take28．【小題8】A．funB．beliefC．trouble29．【小題9】A．share…withB．keep…offC．borrow…from30．【小題10】A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．until【答案】21．【小題1】C22．【小題2】B23．【小題3】B24．【小題4】A25．【小題5】B26．【小題6】A27．【小題7】C28．【小題8】C29．【小題9】A30．【小題10】B【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)具備領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技巧是很重要的，一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)善于解決問(wèn)題，可以改善人際關(guān)系，也會(huì)更加自信．文中針對(duì)如何做一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，給了一些好的建議。21．【小題1】C考查形容詞，A．well好B．hardly幾乎不C．better更好根據(jù)題干單詞空缺部分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出考查句型dowellin在…方面做的好，句中單詞than說(shuō)明是比較級(jí)，dobetterin在…方面更好，故選C．22．【小題2】B考查副詞，A．Unfortunately不幸的B．Therefore因此C．However然而根據(jù)后文goodleadersareveryimportant好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)非常重要，可知這是對(duì)前面觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)性的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該由"Therefore因此"引導(dǎo)，句意是"因此，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)非常重要"，故選B．23．【小題3】B考查動(dòng)詞，A．is是；B．isn't不是；C．a(chǎn)ren't不是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前文都是強(qiáng)調(diào)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的重要性，but轉(zhuǎn)折后，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知做好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"并不"容易，此處beinggoodleaders是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選B．26．【小題6】A考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，A．Who，指人的關(guān)系詞；whoB．Which指物的關(guān)系詞；C．Where指地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)題干，可知此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，考查關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是"leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"，所以先行詞用who/that，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．27．【小題7】C考查動(dòng)詞，A．Taking拿走，動(dòng)名詞；B．Taken拿走，過(guò)去分詞；C．Take拿走，原形。根據(jù)題干，可知這是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選C．28．【小題8】C考查名詞，A．fun樂(lè)趣；B．belief自信；C．trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems．你應(yīng)當(dāng)跟他們交流，找到問(wèn)題的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是做事遇到"麻煩"，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有麻煩，句意是"當(dāng)你俱樂(lè)部的成員解決問(wèn)題遇到麻煩時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)跟他們交流，找到問(wèn)題的原因"，故選C．29．【小題9】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A．share…with和……分享B．keep…off讓……不接近C．borrow…from從…借根據(jù)題干中的名詞"pleasure快樂(lè)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，跟選項(xiàng)A匹配符合題意，是和他們分享快樂(lè)的意思，故選A．30．【小題10】B考查連詞，A．a(chǎn)fter在……之后B．before在……之前C．until直到。根據(jù)空格前的"Getstarted行動(dòng)起來(lái)"和空格后的"it'stoolate太晚"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，before符合題意，句意是"得到在為時(shí)太晚之前開(kāi)始"，也就是"要及早行動(dòng)起來(lái)"，故選B．考點(diǎn)：哲理性短文閱讀。6.【2017年黑龍江齊齊哈爾】InChina,mostfamilieshaveonebaby.Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohaveayoungersisterorbrother?Well,21anewbabyinyourfamilyisreallyspecial.Ifeveryoneinyourfamily22careofthebaby,yourmomwillbeverygladtohave23happyfamily.Whenyouhelptolookafteranewbaby,youmusttryto24.Babiesdon'tneedsugarorsalt,sodon'tgivethesethingsto25.Infact,sugarandsaltarenotgood26babies,oryou.Alwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby,andtheywillshowyouhow27lookafteryournewlittlebrotherorsister.Yourmumwillbe28ifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youmightbeabletohelpyourmotherbydoingsomethingniceforher,likebringing29todrinkformumwhilesheisthirsty.Youmayfeel30jealous(嫉妒)ofthebabysometimes.Don'tthinkthatyouarea“badperson”ifyougetthosefeelings.31naturalforyoutohavesuchfeelings,Althoughthereisonemorechildinyourfamily,32yourparentsstillloveyouasusual.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeagoodelderbrotherorsister,yourparentsalso33youtobefriendlytoyourbrotherorsister.Inthefuture.heorshewillhelpyouin34ways.Whenyougotouniversity,yourparentswon'tfeel35.Doyoulookforwardtohavingabotherorsister？21.【小題1】A.havingB.haveC.has22.【小題2】A.takingB.takeC.takes23.【小題3】A.suchaB.soaC.asuch24.【小題4】A.becarefulB.lookoutofC.becarefully25.【小題5】A.it