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專題05短文語境提示填空一、短文首字母填空(2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中??家荒#└鶕?jù)短文意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞,使其意思通順、語法正確。(每空限填一詞)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourh____1____inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet____2____breathinginspringinthenorthofChina.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopled____3____sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmayc____4____somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoa____5____pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.【答案】1.(h)ealth
2.(t)rouble
3.(d)eaf
4.(c)ause
5.(a)void【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球上存在的各種污染對人類身體造成的危害,我們應(yīng)該杜絕污染,保護(hù)環(huán)境。1.句意:它們在很多方面對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)“Theyarebadforour…inmanyways.”及首字母可知,此處指環(huán)境污染對人的健康有害。health“健康”,不可數(shù)名詞,作介詞賓語。故填(h)ealth。2.句意:在中國北方,春天人們可能會呼吸困難。根據(jù)“Peoplemayhave…breathinginspring”及首字母可知,此處是havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故填(t)rouble。3.句意:噪音污染有時(shí)會使人失聰,因此有些人可能會失去聽力。根據(jù)“sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing”及首字母可知,此處指噪音污染會讓人失聰。deaf“聾的,失聰?shù)摹?,形容詞,作賓補(bǔ)。故填(d)eaf。4.句意:長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈多變的光線下工作可能會導(dǎo)致某些疾病。根據(jù)“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmay…somekindsofillnesses.”及首字母可知,此處指長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光下工作會引起多種疾病。cause“引起”,動詞,情態(tài)動詞may后用其原形。故填(c)ause。5.句意:因此,我們有必要避免污染地球,這樣我們的星球才會變得更環(huán)保,我們才能過上更好的生活。根據(jù)“itisnecessaryforusto…pollutingtheEarth”及首字母可知,此處是避免污染地球。avoid“避免”,動詞,此處是不定式作主語,故用其原形。故填(a)void。(2023·廣東廣州·中山大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)??家荒#└鶕?jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynaturald___6___intheworld.Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwoulde___7___.Inthe24hoursafteryoureadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheEarth.Youwon’tn___8___mostofthembecauseyouliveinarelativelystable(相對穩(wěn)定的)areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof.Earthquakesarec___9___bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses(巖體)deepintheEarth.Rockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.Ifthep___10___inacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisamystery.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate,whereearthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheEarth’splatesknockingagainsteachother.【答案】6.(d)isasters
7.(e)xpect
8.(n)otice
9.(c)aused
10.(p)ressure【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了地震的形成原因。6.句意:地震是世界上最致命的自然災(zāi)害之一。根據(jù)“Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural…intheworld.”可知,此處指地震是一種自然災(zāi)害。disaster“災(zāi)害”,可數(shù)名詞,此處是oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)isasters。7.句意:它們發(fā)生的頻率比你預(yù)期的要高。根據(jù)“Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwould…”可知,此處指地震頻率比人們預(yù)期要高。expect“預(yù)期”,動詞,助動詞would后用其原形。故填(e)xpect。8.句意:你不會注意到它們中的大多數(shù),因?yàn)槟阕≡谝粋€(gè)相對穩(wěn)定的地區(qū),或者地震太遠(yuǎn),或者因?yàn)榈卣鹛《鵁o法察覺。根據(jù)“youliveinarelativelystable(相對穩(wěn)定的)areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof”可知,此處指因?yàn)榫嚯x震區(qū)太遠(yuǎn)或地震規(guī)模小等原因,人們通常不會注意到地震。notice“注意”,動詞,助動詞won’t后用其原形。故填(n)otice。9.句意:地震是由地球深處的巖體突然破裂引起的。根據(jù)“Earthquakesare…bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses(巖體)deepintheEarth.”可知,此處指地震是由什么引起的。cause“引起”,動詞,此處是被動語態(tài),故用其過去分詞。故填(c)aused。10.句意:如果某個(gè)地區(qū)的壓力太大,巖體破裂,就會發(fā)生地震。根據(jù)“Rockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.”可知,此處指地震的形成過程,地區(qū)壓力過大會導(dǎo)致地震發(fā)生。pressure“壓力”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ressure。(2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。You’llsoonfinishjuniorhighschoolandenteranewschool.Youmaybec____11____aboutthenewenvironment.Forexample,youmayfeelunconfidentaboutgettingalongwithnewpeopleandmakingmorefriends.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouleaveyourworriesbehind.First,beconfident.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Inthisway,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencedaybydayandm____12____tofitinwiththenewpeopleandhaveasenseofbelongingoneday.Second,takingpartingroupactivitiesmoreo____13____canhelpyoumakemorefriends.Trytogoouttoplaywithotherswheneveryoucantodevelopfriendship.Third,trytosmilemore.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastbutdoesthemost.Smilingisagoodh____14____thatcanhelpyousendbothyourfriendshipandlove.Finally,remembertobehumorousandpositive.Peoplewilllikeyouforc____15____themup.【答案】11.(c)oncerned
12.(m)anage
13.(o)ften
14.(h)abit##(h)elper
15.(c)heering【導(dǎo)語】本文是給初三學(xué)生更好適應(yīng)高中生活提出的建議。11.句意:你可能關(guān)心新環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Youmaybe…aboutthenewenvironment.”以及所給首字母可知,此處應(yīng)是beconcernedabout“關(guān)心”,故填(c)oncerned。12.句意:通過這種方式,你將能夠一天比一天建立信心,并設(shè)法適應(yīng)新的人,有一天會有歸屬感。根據(jù)“and…tofitinwiththenewpeople”以及所給首字母可知,此處應(yīng)是managetodo“設(shè)法做某事”,故填(m)anage。13.句意:經(jīng)常參加集體活動可以幫助你結(jié)交更多的朋友。根據(jù)“takingpartingroupactivitiesmore…canhelpyoumakemorefriends.”可知此句中主謂賓成分齊全,故要用副詞。結(jié)合所給首字母可知要用often“經(jīng)?!?,故填(o)ften。14.句意:微笑是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,可以幫助你傳遞友誼和愛。根據(jù)“Smilingisagood…”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合所給首字母可知,應(yīng)填habit“習(xí)慣”,或helper“幫手”。故填(h)abit/(h)elper。15.句意:人們會喜歡你為他們加油。根據(jù)“for…themup.”可知此處是cheerup“鼓舞”,for是介詞,后面要加doing,故填(c)heering。(2023·廣東廣州·校聯(lián)考一模)根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞(每空限填一詞)。MargaretPorterisamusicteacherwhoteachesviolin.Herstudentshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttenstudentsandeachlessont___16___anhour.Inaddition,eachstudenthasonep___17___lessonaweekwithhersothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.Parentsalsohavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentsalsoshowtheiri___18___inthelessonsandenjoythetimewiththeirchildren.Fromtheearliestlessons,studentslearntoplaybyear.Theydon’te___19___trytoreadmusicuntiltheyhaveplayedforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.Shes___20___thatstudentswhoperformreallywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.【答案】16.(t)akes
17.(p)ersonal
18.(i)nterests
19.(e)ven
20.(s)uggests【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解了瑪格麗特老師教音樂的方法。16.句意:每小組有10個(gè)學(xué)生,每節(jié)課大概花費(fèi)1個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“花費(fèi)”的意思,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知“take”符合語境,主語是“eachlesson”,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(t)akes。17.句意:除此之外,每個(gè)學(xué)生每周有個(gè)私人的和瑪格麗特老師單獨(dú)上課的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“sothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.”可知,是一對一的私人課程,以便加深了解。結(jié)合首字母可知填personal。故填(p)ersonal。18.句意:父母也展示出對課程的興趣也很重要。根據(jù)“enjoythetimewiththeirchildren.”可知,父母的參與也很重要,要享受親子時(shí)光,展示興趣。結(jié)合首字母,興趣的表達(dá)是“interest”,因?yàn)槭撬麄兊呐d趣,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)nterests。19.句意:他們甚至直到已經(jīng)玩幾年音樂才會開始去讀樂譜。根據(jù)“studentslearntoplaybyear.”可知,他們是用耳朵學(xué)習(xí),和下一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母。故填(e)ven。20.句意:她建議那些真正彈得好學(xué)生應(yīng)該離開然后學(xué)習(xí)使用更傳統(tǒng)的方法。根據(jù)“Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.”可知,瑪格麗特老師不是為了生產(chǎn)偉大的小提琴家,而是建議他們用更傳統(tǒng)的方法學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合人稱“she”和首字母提示。故填(s)uggests。二、短文語境提示填空(2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Yougettostayathomealone!You’reprobablyexcited,butyoumightalsobealittlenervous.That’sperfectlycommon.Buthowcanyoureallykeepthepossible____21____awayfromyouwhileyouareathomealone?Don’tworry.Thefollowingadvicemay____22____you.Followyourparents’rules.Yourparentswantyoutostay____23____.That’swhytheyhaverules.Ifyou’renotsurewhattherulesare,sitdownwithyourparentsandmakealistof____24____together.Lockthedoorsandwindows.Althoughbreak-ins(非法進(jìn)入)areunusual,theycanhappen.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepthedoorsandwindows____25____whenyouareinside.Inthisway,noonecancomein____26____youlethimin.Ifsomeoneyoudon’tknowcomes,it’sbesttoignore(忽略)it.Ifthepersonisdelivering(遞送)apackage,askhimorhertoleaveitoutsideorcomeback____27____.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinthehouse.Eventhoughyou’restayingathomealone,youstillneedtostayawayfromdangerousthings.Don’t____28____withfire,knivesorthingswithelectricity.What’smore,don’ttakeanymedicine____29____readingitsdirectionscarefully.Callyourparentsifyouneedto.Ifsomething____30____andyoudon’tknowwhattodo,callyourparents,relativesortrustedneighbors.Theycanhelpyousolvetheproblem.It’sbesttoknowyourparents’phonenumbersbyheart.【答案】21.danger
22.help
23.safe
24.rules##them
25.locked
26.unless
27.later
28.play
29.before
30.happens【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一個(gè)人在家應(yīng)該做什么,怎么做提了幾點(diǎn)建議。21.句意:但是,當(dāng)您獨(dú)自在家時(shí),如何才能真正避免可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)呢?此段為全文總起,根據(jù)下文描述可知為一個(gè)人在家應(yīng)該做什么,根據(jù)空前形容詞“possible”可知空處填名詞,結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)填名詞danger“危險(xiǎn)”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填danger。22.句意:以下建議可能對您有所幫助。根據(jù)“Thefollowingadvicemay…you.”可知空處應(yīng)填動詞,結(jié)合下文提出的建議,可知填動詞help“幫助”,反正情態(tài)動詞may后用動詞原形,故填help。23.句意:你的父母希望你保持安全。stay+adj表示“保持……”,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)“That’swhytheyhaverules.”可知父母制定規(guī)則是希望孩子安全,應(yīng)填形容詞safe“安全的”。故填safe。24.句意:如果您不確定規(guī)則是什么,請與您的父母一起坐下來列出他們的清單。介詞“of”后使用人稱代詞賓格,此處指的是列出規(guī)則的清單。故填rules/them。25.句意:你能做的最好的事情就是當(dāng)你在里面時(shí),把門窗鎖好。根據(jù)“Lockthedoorsandwindows.”可知此處指的是把門窗鎖好,keepthedoorsandwindowslocked“把門窗關(guān)好”,此處使用過去分詞。故填locked。26.句意:這樣一來,除非你讓他進(jìn)來,否則沒人能進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“Inthisway,noonecancomein…youlethimin.”可知后句是前句的條件,可填unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。27.句意:如果是送包裹的人,讓他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再來。根據(jù)“askhimorhertoleaveitoutside”及語境,可知此處指的是讓送包裹的人稍后再來,可填later“隨后”,此處修飾實(shí)義動詞come。故填later。28.句意:不要玩火、玩刀或用電的東西。playwith“玩”,反正“Don’t”后應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填play。29.句意:更重要的是,在仔細(xì)閱讀說明書之前不要服用任何藥物。根據(jù)“don’ttakeanymedicine…readingitsdirectionscarefully.”可知填before“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填before。30.句意:如果發(fā)生了什么事而你不知道該怎么辦,打電話給你的父母、親戚或信任的鄰居。根據(jù)“Ifsomething…andyoudon’tknowwhattodo”可知指的是“如果發(fā)生了什么事”可填動詞happen“發(fā)生”,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)合不定代詞“something”,使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填happens。(2023·廣東東莞·東莞市萬江第三中學(xué)校考一模)請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.PremierLiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople’slifelively.Lastweekend,fourcollegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___31___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___32___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___33___ofvegetables.Toreducethecost,theylearnttobargainwiththe___34___.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonaspossibletotakeupastreetstall.Atabout6:30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto___35___vegetables.Theypeddled(叫賣)___36___andactivelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethemfreetothe___37___people.Aftertwodays,theyearnedabout300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,they___38___theirfeelingswitheachother.“Weweretired,___39___wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn___40___difficultitistomakemoney.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.【答案】31.by
32.get
33.kinds
34.farmers
35.sell
36.loudly
37.poor
38.shared
39.but
40.how【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述四個(gè)大學(xué)生體驗(yàn)路邊生意,這樣的社會實(shí)踐讓他們體會到掙錢的不容易,很有教育意義。31.句意:上周末,四個(gè)大學(xué)生決定通過一起在路邊賣菜來體驗(yàn)這種行業(yè)模式和校外生活的困難。根據(jù)“tastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool…sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether”可知是通過一起賣菜來體驗(yàn)這種行業(yè)模式,空格處缺少介詞by“通過”,故填by。32.句意:早上,他們得3點(diǎn)鐘起床。根據(jù)“Inthemorning”和“…upat3o’clock”可知是早上三點(diǎn)鐘起床,getup“起床”,havetodosth.“不得不做某事”,是固定搭配,空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形get,故填get。33.句意:首先,他們?nèi)チ顺鞘懈浇霓r(nóng)場買了不同種類的蔬菜。differentkindsof“不同種類的”,是固定短語,空格處應(yīng)用kinds“種類”,故填kinds。34.句意:為了降低成本,他們學(xué)會了與農(nóng)民討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)“theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent…ofvegetables.”和“theylearnttobargainwiththe…”可知他們?nèi)マr(nóng)場買蔬菜,說明是和農(nóng)民討價(jià)還價(jià),空格處缺少名詞farmers“農(nóng)民”,故填farmers。35.句意:早上六點(diǎn)半左右,把蔬菜放好,再把更好的放在上面后,他們開始賣蔬菜。根據(jù)“Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout”可知他們開始賣蔬菜,begintodosth.“開始做某事”,是固定搭配,空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形sell“賣”,故填sell。36.句意:他們大聲而積極地兜售以吸引顧客。根據(jù)“Theypeddled(叫賣)…andactivelytoattractcustomers”可知他們?yōu)榱宋蛻舳舐暯匈u,空格處缺少副詞,應(yīng)用loudly“大聲地”,故填loudly。37.句意:當(dāng)蔬菜沒有賣光的時(shí)候,他們把它們免費(fèi)送給窮人。根據(jù)“Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethemfreetothe…people.”可知蔬菜沒有賣完的時(shí)候,他們免費(fèi)送給了窮人,空格處缺少形容詞,應(yīng)用poor“貧窮的”,故填poor。38.句意:在這段不同尋常的經(jīng)歷之后,他們互相分享他們的感受。根據(jù)“they…theirfeelingswitheachother”可知是分享彼此的感受,sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某事”,是固定搭配,空格處缺少動詞,原句是一般過去時(shí),share用過去式shared“分享”,故填shared。39.句意:我們很累,但是收獲很多。根據(jù)“Weweretired…wegainedalot.”可知我們雖然累,但是收獲了很多,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空格處缺少連詞but“但是”,故填but。40.句意:與閑逛相比,這樣的社會實(shí)踐讓我們了解到賺錢有多難。根據(jù)“suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn…difficultitistomakemoney”可知原句是賓語從句,由“difficult”可知空格處缺少副詞,應(yīng)用how“多么”來修飾,故填how。(2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中??家荒#┱堄眠m當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doingexerciseisveryimportantforahappyandhealthylife.Sopeopleallovertheworldhaveinventedmanykindsofexerciseso____41____.Baduanjin,akindofChinesetraditionalsport,isjustoneof____42____.ThetraditionalChineseexercisewasinventedovereighthundredyearsago.Atfirst,itwasusedasonekindofbasicexerciseforShaolinWushu.Itisdividedintoeightparts,eachpartof____43____hasoneaction.Compared____44____othersports,Baduanjinisslowandplayedwithlightmusic.Althoughitissimpleandeasytolearn,itworkswell.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortable____45____,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Itusedtobe____46____withtheelders.However,noonehasexpectedthatmoreandmoreyoungChinesehave____47____inlovewithit.Theythinkit’sperfectforthem,especiallyforofficeworkers.Afterthey____48____hourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,doingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.Theyalsobelievethatitwillmakethinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight____49____theykeeppractisingitatleastonceaday.SomeyoungChineseareevenmakingeffortstospreadtheChinesesportaroundtheworldtohelpforeignersknow____50____wonderfulourChinesecultureis!【答案】41.far
42.them
43.it
44.with
45.clothes
46.popular
47.fallen
48.spend
49.so
50.how【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了八段錦這種傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。41.句意:所以到目前為止,全世界的人都發(fā)明了多種運(yùn)動。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),短語sofar表示“到目前為止”,符合題意。故填far。42.句意:八段錦,一種中國傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動,只是它們其中之一。此處of后接代詞賓格形式,指代“所發(fā)明的運(yùn)動”,應(yīng)用them表示“它們”。故填them。43.句意:它分為八個(gè)部分,每個(gè)部分都有一個(gè)動作。此處指八段錦的每個(gè)部分,應(yīng)用it指代。故填it。44.句意:與其他運(yùn)動相比,八段錦動作緩慢,伴隨著輕音樂。短語comparewith表示“與……對比”,突出了八段錦的特點(diǎn),符合題意。故填with。45.句意:人們只需要穿舒適的衣服,襪子和鞋子就可以做。根據(jù)“…socksandshoes”可知襪子和鞋子,應(yīng)包括衣服。故填clothes。46.句意:它曾經(jīng)很受長輩的歡迎。根據(jù)后文可知越來越多年輕人愛上八段錦,因此過去是在老人中受歡迎,短語bepopularwith表示“在……中流行”。故填popular。47.句意:然而,誰也沒想到,越來越多的中國年輕人愛上了它。短語fallinlovewith表示“愛上”,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have后接過去分詞。故填fallen。48.句意:在他們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在電腦前之后。短語spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形。故填spend。49.句意:他們還認(rèn)為它會讓瘦人強(qiáng)壯,胖人減肥,所以他們每天至少練習(xí)一次。根據(jù)“Theyalsobelievethatitwillmakethinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight…theykeeppractisingitatleastonceaday.”可知前后為因果關(guān)系,每天練習(xí)是結(jié)果,應(yīng)用so連接。故填so。50.句意:一些中國年輕人甚至努力將中國體育傳播到世界各地,以幫助外國人了解我們的中國文化有多美妙!動詞know后接感嘆句作賓語從句,根據(jù)“…wonderfulourChinesecultureis”可知符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“how+adj+主謂”。故填how。(2023·廣東江門·臺山市新寧中學(xué)校考一模)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Oneday,fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany.Theycouldn’tusethephoneortheInternetinsidetheroom,____51____theycoulddowhatevertheyliked.Onthefirstday,theywereexcited.Theytalked____52____theirbrightfuture.Unluckily,therewasnointerviewthatday.Theycameagainonthesecondday.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasn’tanynewsabouttheinterview____53____.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,they____54____atthecompanyearlier.Stillnonewscame.Mostofthemwereangry.Somethoughtthecompanydidn’tcarefor____55____.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwas____56____fromothers.Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)anything.Hewashappyallthosethree____57____.Thebossappearedinthelateafternoon.Hesaidtheirinterviewhadendedandonly____58____happymanwaschosen.Theyaskedtheboss____59____hechosetheman.He____60____,“Wewantsomeonethatcankeephappyineverysituation.Keepinghappyisanability.”Wecan’tcontroleverything,butwecanfindsomethingthatmakesushappyevenifwe’reintrouble.【答案】51.but
52.a(chǎn)bout
53.either
54.a(chǎn)rrived
55.them
56.different
57.days
58.the
59.why
60.a(chǎn)nswered【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹一場特殊的面試告訴我們:保持快樂是一種能力,即使遇到麻煩,也要找到讓我們快樂的東西。51.句意:他們不能在房間里使用電話或互聯(lián)網(wǎng),但他們可以做任何他們想做的事。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but。52.句意:他們談?wù)摿烁髯怨饷鞯奈磥?。talkaboutsth“談?wù)撃呈挛铩?,故填about。53.句意:但令他們驚訝的是,還是沒有任何關(guān)于面試的消息。根據(jù)“Theycameagainonthesecondday.”可知,第二天和第一天一樣,也沒有關(guān)于面試的消息,句子是否定句,用either表示“也不”。故填either。54.句意:第三天早上,他們更早地來到這家公司。空處缺少謂語動詞,表示“到達(dá)”公司,arriveat“到達(dá)”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填arrived。55.句意:有些人認(rèn)為公司不在乎他們。根據(jù)“Mostofthemwereangry.”可知,一些人認(rèn)為公司不在乎他們,空處作賓語,them“他們”符合。故填them。56.句意:只有一個(gè)人與眾不同。根據(jù)“Hewashappy…”可知,跟其他人抱怨的態(tài)度不同,這個(gè)人很開心,bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。故填different。57.句意:那三天他都很開心。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)anything.Hewashappyallthosethree…”可知,等候面試的三天里他都很開心,three后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。58.句意:他說他們的面試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,只有那個(gè)快樂的人被選中了。前文提到了有一個(gè)人很快樂,此處又提到那個(gè)快樂的人,空處用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。59.句意:他們問老板為什么選擇這個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Theyaskedtheboss…h(huán)echosetheman.”和老板的回答“Wewantsomeonethatcankeephappyineverysituation.”可知,是問老板為什么選擇這個(gè)人,why“為什么”符合語境。故填why。60.句意:老板回答說:“我們想要一個(gè)在任何情況下都能保持快樂的人。”。前文詢問原因,此處是回答,answer“回答”符合語境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填answered。(2023·廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考一模)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LuoWenxiaoisa12-year-oldstudentatWuhanWuluoluMiddleSchool,Hubei.Hepostedan“advertisement”sellinghandwrittenspringcouplets(春聯(lián))andthefu(福)characteronWeChat___61___Jan10.He___62___praisedbymanypeoplebecauseofhisexcellentcalligraphy(書法).Inlessthanamonth,hehas___63___morethan100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan.Andhedonatedallthemoneytopoorandoldpeopleinhiscommunity.Luocameupwiththe___64___byhimself.“Iwantpeoplearoundmetofeelthebeautyofcalligraphy(書法)andembrace(擁抱)traditionalcustoms,”Luosaid.Hisparentssupportedhim.Ashedidn’thaveaWeChataccount,hismotherlethimuse___65___.Theyseteachspringcouplets’___66___at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan.Luohaspracticedcalligraphy___67___twoyearsago.Butthiswasthe___68___timehewrotesomanyspringcouplets.“IhaveneverwrittensomanyspringcoupletsbeforeandIhavetowriteeachcharactervery___69___.Itwillbeafailure____70____it’stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistooclose,”Luosaid.Heisaperfectionist.“Eveniftherewasasmallflaw(瑕疵),hewouldthrowitaway,”Luo’smother,NiLisaid.LuosaidthathelearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhewouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.【答案】61.on
62.was
63.sold
64.idea
65.hers
66.price
67.since
68.first
69.well##carefully
70.if【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了12歲的學(xué)生羅文曉通過在微信上賣春聯(lián)和福字,幫助社區(qū)里的窮人和老人。61.句意:1月10日,他在微信上發(fā)布了一則出售手寫春聯(lián)和福字的“廣告”??崭窈笫蔷唧w的某一天,用介詞on。故填on。62.句意:他因其出色的書法而受到許多人的贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“praisedbymanypeople”可知是被很多人表揚(yáng),用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“Heposted...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語是He,be動詞用was。故填was。63.句意:在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,他賣出了100多件作品,賺了800多元。根據(jù)“morethan100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan”可知是賣了100多件作品,sell“賣”,此處用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填sold。64.句意:羅是自己想出這個(gè)主意的。根據(jù)“Luocameupwiththe...”可知是想出這個(gè)主意,此處用名詞單數(shù)idea“想法”。故填idea。65.句意:由于他沒有微信,他的母親讓他使用她的微信。根據(jù)“hismotherlethimuse”可知他媽媽讓他用她的微信,空格后無名詞,此處用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”。故填hers。66.句意:他們把每個(gè)春聯(lián)的價(jià)格定為20元,每個(gè)福字的價(jià)格是5元。根據(jù)“at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan”可知此處在價(jià)格,price“價(jià)格”,此處用名詞原形。故填price。67.句意:羅自兩年前開始練習(xí)書法。根據(jù)“haspracticed...twoyearsago”可知是自從兩年前開始練習(xí),since“自從”。故填since。68.句意:但這是他第一次寫這么多春聯(lián)。根據(jù)“the...timehewrotesomanyspringcouplets”可知這是他第一次寫這么多春聯(lián),first“第一”。故填first。69.句意:我以前從來沒有寫過這么多春聯(lián),我必須把每個(gè)字都寫得很好/很仔細(xì)。根據(jù)“Ihavetowriteeachcharactervery”可知每個(gè)字都要寫好或者寫得認(rèn)真,修飾動詞用副詞well“好”,carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填well/carefully。70.句意:如果它太大、太小或兩個(gè)字符之間的距離太近,那就是失敗。“it’stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistooclose”是“Itwillbeafailure”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。(2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Jane’sbrotherSteve’s9thbirthdaywasjusttwoweeksaway.Shewantedtobuyanewbasketball____71____him.ThebasketballSteveplayedwithwasgettingold.Janesavedsomemoneybutnot____72____toaffordabasketball.Andshedidn’twanttoaskmoneyfromherparents.Shedecidedtoseeifherneighborshadanyoddjobs(零工)shecoulddoforthem.Shepickeduphercourage____73____wenttoMrs.Wilson’shousenextdoor.“Iwillwashyourcarforadollar,”shesaid.Mrs.Wilsontold____74____togoaheadandwashthecar.JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson’syardandswepthersidewalk(行道)fortwodollars.Jane____75____theSteeles’dogafterwashingit.Eachjobwasdifferent,andJaneworkedvery____76____.Shewasquitetiredatnightandsleptlikeabearinwinter.Littlebylittle,Jane____77____enoughmoneyforthebasketball.TwodaysbeforeSteve’sbirthday,Janewasgiventhelastdollarsheneededandwenttothestore.Whensheboughtthebasketball,Janeproudly____78____forit.WhenSteveopenedthe____79____fromhissisteronhisbirthdayandsawthenewbasketball,hewasmovedtotears.“NowIknow_____80_____youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays!”hesaid,“You’rethebestsisterever!”Janewasglad.Allofhereffortspaidoff.【答案】71.for
72.enough
73.a(chǎn)nd
74.her
75.walked
76.hard
77.made##earned##saved##got
78.paid
79.present##gift
80.why【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了簡為了給自己的弟弟買生日禮物而四處給別人做事掙錢,最后終于買到了那個(gè)禮物,他弟弟在收到禮物時(shí)非常感動。71.句意:她想給他買一個(gè)新籃球。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”。故填for。72.句意:簡存了一些錢,但還不夠買一個(gè)籃球。根據(jù)“butnot...toaffordabasketball”以及下文內(nèi)容可知她的錢不夠買籃球,enough“足夠的”。故填enough。73.句意:她鼓起勇氣去了隔壁威爾遜夫人的家。根據(jù)“pickeduphercourage...wentto...”可知此處是并列的動作,用and連接。故填and。74.句意:威爾遜夫人讓她去洗車。根據(jù)“Mrs.Wilsontold...”可知此處指簡,作賓語用代詞賓格her。故填her。75.句意:簡洗完車之后遛了斯蒂爾家的狗。根據(jù)“theSteeles’dog”可知是遛狗,walkthedog“遛狗”,句子用一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填walked。76.句意:簡工作非常努力。根據(jù)“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知她工作很努力,workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。77.句意:簡掙的錢足夠買籃球了。根據(jù)“enoughmoney”可知是掙夠了錢或者存夠了錢,make/earnmoney“掙錢”,savemoney“存錢”,getmoney“得到錢”,句子用一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填made/earned/saved/got。78.句意:當(dāng)簡買籃球時(shí),她自豪地付了錢。根據(jù)“Whensheboughtthebasketball”可知買籃球時(shí)要付錢,payfor“支付”,句子用一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填paid。79.句意:當(dāng)史蒂夫在生日那天打開姐姐送給他的禮物,看到了新籃球。根據(jù)“openedthe...fromhissister”可知是打開姐姐送的禮物,present/gift“禮物”,此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填present/gift。80.句意:現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么在過去的幾天里這么努力了!根據(jù)“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知是這些天努力工作的原因,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。(2023·廣東中山·中山一中??家荒#┱堄眠m當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,productsmadeinChinahavecaughttheattentionfromallovertheworld.____81____couldbeseenbothonandoffthefields,asChinesecompaniesarethebiggestsponsors(贊助商).TheWorldCupfinalgamewas____82____inQatar’sbiggeststadium(體育館),whichwasbuiltbyaChinesecompany.Doyouknow____83____largeitis?Ithas80,000seats!Asthemainstadium,theclosingceremonyandtengamestookplacethere,____84____thefinalgame.Chinesecompaniesalso____85____the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses.Witheachhousedesignedfor____86____people,thefanvillagecouldholdupto12,000fansintotal.ThebusesrunningonelectricitywerealsomadeinChina____87____theywereusedfortakingfanstothestadium.AuniversityinChinaofferedthetechnologiesofwateringandtakingcareofthe____88____inthesoccerfields.Besidesbigcompanies,producersfromYiwu,China’scapitalofsmallgoods,alsomadeagreatinfluenceduringthisgreateventfor____89____lovers.Over70percentoftheproductsforthis2022WorldCup,fromsoccerballs____90____nationalflags,weremadeinYiwu.ThepeopleinQatarwereverythankfultoChina.【答案】81.They
82.held
83.how
84.including
85.provided
86.two##2
87.a(chǎn)nd
88.grass
89.their
90.to【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在卡塔爾世界杯上的中國制造。81.句意:它們在賽場內(nèi)外都能看到,因?yàn)橹袊臼亲畲蟮馁澲獭4丝帐谴竝roducts“產(chǎn)品”,所以應(yīng)用they“它們”指代,故填They。82.句意:世界杯決賽在卡塔爾最大的體育場舉行,這座體育場是由一家中國公司建造的。根據(jù)“TheWorldCupfinalgamewas...inQatar’sbiggeststadium(體育館),”可知是指世界杯決賽在卡塔爾最大的體育場舉行。hold“舉行”,動詞,此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞,故填held。83.句意:你知道它有多大嗎?根據(jù)“Doyouknow...largeitis”可知是指多大,應(yīng)用howlarge。故填how。84.句意:作為主體育場,閉幕式和包括決賽在內(nèi)的十場比賽都在這里舉行。根據(jù)“Asthemainstadium,theclosingceremonyandtengamestookplacethere...thefinalgame”可知閉幕式十場比賽都在這里舉行,包括決賽,including“包括”,介詞,符合語境,故填including。85.句意:中國企業(yè)還為“球迷村”提供了6000多個(gè)集裝箱房。根據(jù)“the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses.”可知是指提供集裝箱房,providesbwithsth“提供某人某物”,為固定短語,句子是一般過去時(shí),所以動詞應(yīng)用過去式,故填provided。86.句意:每個(gè)房子都是為兩人設(shè)計(jì)的,球迷村總共可以容納1.2萬名球迷。根據(jù)“the“fanvillage”withmorethan6,000containerhouses”以及“thefanvillagecouldholdupto12,000fansintotal.”可知球迷村總共可以容納1.2萬名球迷,總共有6000多個(gè)集裝箱房,所以每個(gè)房子可以住兩個(gè)人,故填two/2。87.句意:這些電動巴士也是中國制造的,用于將球迷送往體育場。根據(jù)“ThebusesrunningonelectricitywerealsomadeinChina...theywereusedfortakingfanstothestadium.”可知前后是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接,故填and。88.句意:中國的一所大學(xué)提供了在足球場澆水和照料草坪的技術(shù)。根據(jù)“wateringandtakingcareof...soccerfields”可知是指足球場上的草,grass“草”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填grass。89.句意:除了大公司,來自中國小商品之都義烏的生產(chǎn)商也在這一盛事中為它們的愛好者帶來了巨大的影響。此空應(yīng)填定語修飾名詞lovers,結(jié)合“producersfromYiwu,China’scapitalofsmallgoods,”以及下句可知是指義烏商品的愛好者們,所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞,故填their。90.句意:從足球到國旗,2022年世界杯超過70%的產(chǎn)品都是義烏制造的。根據(jù)“fromsoccerballs...nationalflags,weremadeinYiwu”可知是指從足球到國旗,from...to...“從……到……”,故填to。(2023·廣東湛江·校聯(lián)考一模)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。ChenGuanmingisa60-year-oldChinesefarmer.He____91____hisrickshaw(人力車)allthewayfromChinatoRio.ThiswasthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.Hecalled____92____“Olympicmadman”.Seventeenyears____93____,hestartedhisexcitingtripsasanOlympicmadman.HetravelledaroundChinabeforetheBeijingOlympicsin2008.ThenherodetoLondonin2012,andfinallyhewasinRio.Hesaidthathewould____94____inTokyoin2020fortheTokyoOlympicGames.Chen____95____twoyearsandtravelledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hetookaplanetoCanadafirstandthenrodehisrickshawfromCanadathroughtheUSandSouthAmericatoRio.Therickshawcarriedallhisluggageandweighedas____96____as400pounds.Chendoesn’treallyhavemoney.Thestrangers____97____hemetontheroadhelpedhimalot.Theygavehimencouragement,water____98____warmmeals.Chensaidhisbiggesthopewastoencouragepeopletobebravetofacedifferentkinds____99____difficulties.Whatapositiveman!Wewishhimallthe_____100_____!Ofcourseweshouldtrytolearnthespiritof
“nevergivingup”fromhim.【答案】91.rode
92.himself
93.a(chǎn)go
94.a(chǎn)rrive
95.spent
96.heavy
97.who##that##whom
98.a(chǎn)nd
99.of
100.best【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陳冠明騎著自己的人力車去了北京奧運(yùn)會、倫敦奧運(yùn)會和里約奧運(yùn)會。91.句意:他一路騎著人力車從中國到里約。根據(jù)“hisrickshaw”可知是騎著人力車,ride“騎”,句子用一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填rode。92.句意:他稱自己為“奧運(yùn)瘋子”。根據(jù)“Hecalled...”可知是把自己叫做“奧運(yùn)瘋子”,此處用反身代詞himself。故填himself。93.句意:17年前,他以一個(gè)奧運(yùn)瘋子的身份開始了激動人心的旅行。根據(jù)“hestartedhisexcitingtrips”可知他是17年前開始了旅行,ago“以前”。故填ago。94.句意:他說他將于2020年抵達(dá)東京參加?xùn)|京奧運(yùn)會。根據(jù)“inTokyo”可知是到達(dá)東京,arrivein“到達(dá)”,would后加動詞原形。故填arrive。95.句意:為了參加倫敦奧運(yùn)會,陳花了兩年時(shí)間,行程近4萬英里。根據(jù)“twoyearsandtravelled...”可知是花費(fèi)了兩年,spend“花費(fèi)”,句子用一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填spent。96.句意:人力車載著他所有的行李,重達(dá)400磅。根據(jù)“as...as400pounds”可知是重達(dá)400磅,用形容詞heavy。故填heavy。97.句意:他在路上遇到的陌生人對他幫助很大。句子是定語從句,先行詞是人strangers,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that/whom。98.句意:他們給了他鼓勵(lì)、水和溫暖的飯菜。根據(jù)“gavehimencouragement,water...warmmeals”可知此處表示并列
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