專題02 名詞+閱讀理解+完成句子-【查漏補(bǔ)缺】沖刺2023年中考英語高分之易錯(cuò)題組合練（重慶專用）（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題組合練專題02名詞+閱讀理解+完成句子易錯(cuò)分析（原卷版）易錯(cuò)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1近義名詞辨析?？济~辨析information，message與newsjob與worknoise，sound與voiceplace，room與spacequestion與problemhome，house與familyadvice與suggestion易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化表（規(guī)則變化略）構(gòu)成方法舉例a變eman-men,woman-womenoo變eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth單復(fù)同形people；family；3動(dòng)物（fish，sheep，deer），2國家人（Chinese,Japanese）其他形式mouse-mice，child-children2.常見不可數(shù)名詞類別舉例飲食類food，drink，water，bread，rice，meat，beef，milk，tea，coffee，juice，soup，oil學(xué)科類maths，geography，physics，chemistry自然類weather，rain，air,grass,snow，sand抽象time，advice，information，news，homework，fun,knowledge3.常見既可作可數(shù)又可作不可數(shù)的名詞:名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)room房間空間orange橘子橙汁time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時(shí)間chicken小雞雞肉exercise練習(xí)；（早）操鍛煉experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3名詞所有格1.’s型所有格分別擁有與共同擁有2.of型所有格3.雙重所有格易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4名詞作定語1.一般情況，名詞修飾名詞，前面的名詞需用單數(shù)形式，只有3個(gè)詞例外，那就是man,woman和sports.man和woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候要變復(fù)數(shù)，如menteachers,womendoctorssports修飾名詞時(shí)都用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.含有連字符afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy易錯(cuò)演練1．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考一模）Thehospitalis_________fromhere.A．fortyminutes’swalk B．fortyminute’swalk C．fortyminuteswalk D．fortyminutes’walk2．（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？家荒＃〢numberof_______doctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s3．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A．twoday's；twoday'stime B．two-day；twoday'stimeC．two-day；twodays'time D．twodays；two-daytime4．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ZhongNanshan,doctor,becameaheroagaininthefightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎)inthespringof2020.A．a(chǎn)83-year-old B．a(chǎn)n83-year-old C．a(chǎn)n83yearsold D．a(chǎn)83years'old5．（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________Dayisaspecialholidayforustoshowourloveforourmothers.A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’6．（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Therearemany________alongthestreet.Youcangointoanyoneyoulike.A．shoestore B．shoestores C．shoesstore D．shoesstores7．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinveryexcellent________.A．suggestion B．condition C．tradition D．pollution8．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Eddieeats_________foodeveryday.Hobothinksheneedssome_________.A．toomuch;exercises B．toomany;exercisesC．toomany;exercise D．toomuch;exercise9．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㎜ookat________.Howtidyitis!A．Lucy’sandLily’srooms B．Lucy’sandLily’sroomC．LucyandLily’srooms D．LucyandLily’sroom10．（2022·重慶九龍坡·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouprefer?—The_________noodles,ofcourse.A．eggandtomato B．eggsandtomatoC．eggandtomatoes D．eggsandtomatoes11．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Myparents________thatItakemyteacher’s________.A．a(chǎn)dvice;advise B．a(chǎn)dvise;advice C．a(chǎn)dvices;advises D．a(chǎn)dvises;advices12．（2023春·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Therearesome________and________inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks13．（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves14．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A．idea B．message C．game D．information15．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken16．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MissZhangisverypatientwithus,soweseeherasafriendof________.A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs17．（2022·重慶巴南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Many________wenttoShanghaitohelpthepatientsatthebeginningofthismonth.A．womandoctors B．womendoctor C．womandoctor D．womendoctors18．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考一模）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business19．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,please.I’dlike________.A．twocupoftea B．twocupsofteas C．twocupofteas D．twocupsoftea20．（2022·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考二模）Dr.Zhonggaveusmuch________onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.A．idea B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvice D．tip21．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Anewstudyshowsa________walkeverydayisenoughtokeepthin.A．30minutes’ B．30minute’s C．30-minutes D．30minute22．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Couldyougiveus________onhowtoprotectthewildanimals?A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvices C．someadvice D．a(chǎn)dvices23．（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Therearelotsof________betweenEnglishnamesandChinesenames.A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences24．（2021秋·廣西貴港·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）一Excuseme,IwanttovisitMr.Black.Couldyoupleasetellmehis________?一Sure.Heismyneighbor.Justfollowme.A．warmth B．stranger C．relative D．a(chǎn)ddress25．（2021秋·四川攀枝花·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）MissGreenalwaystreatsherstudentswith________and________,sosheishonoredbyheadmaster.A．kind;warm B．kindness;warm C．kind;warmth D．kindness;warmth26．（2021秋·安徽安慶·九年級(jí)安慶市石化第一中學(xué)?？计谥校〢tlast,thepooroldmanwas________.Butpeopledidn’tknowthereasonforhis________.A．died;death B．dead;death C．death;dead D．die;dead27．（2022秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Canyouofferme_________useful_________.A．some,advices B．a(chǎn)pieceof,adviceC．a(chǎn)pieceof,suggestion D．some,suggestion28．（2022春·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Theyhavelotsof______todo,sotheydon’thaveenoughtimetotrymore_______.A．exercise;exercises B．exercises;exerciseC．exercises;exercises D．exercise;exercise29．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyougivemesome________onlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．newsC．messages D．information30．（2020·廣西南寧·南寧十四中?？既＃狿eteroftenanswerstheteacher’s________inclass,doesn’the?—Yes,heisveryactive.A．problems B．questions C．messages D．difficulties閱讀理解（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃〢Howtimeflies.It’sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I’vecompletelygotusedtothelifehere,whichistotallydifferentfromthatinEngland.IhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John31．Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom________.A．Canada B．theUS C．theUK D．France32．Whichofthefollowingisn’tatraditionalChineseartform?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseclayart.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival. D．Kites.33．JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinordertoA．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountiestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．lethimknowtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearD．tellhimteawasbroughttoJapanafterKoreaduringthe6thcenturyB（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃?021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina’sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形態(tài)）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,▲.Itmakespeoplefocus（關(guān)注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.34．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A．Theyearoftheox B．ThesetofstampsC．TheTangDynasty D．ThepaintingFiveOxen35．HanHuang’spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso________.A．a(chǎn)live B．bright C．lucky D．colorful36．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB．theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC．thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD．thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively37．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．FiveOxenisHan’sonlypaintingleft B．oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC．oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D．FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulC（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃〥oyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyouprefertowashyourclothesbyhandoruseawashingmachine?Lastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwouldn’twashmyclothes.Itriedtofixitbysearchingonline,buttherepairsweretooexpensive.Then,thisweek,mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown.Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.Butthen,amemoryfrommychildhoodcamefloodingback.IrememberedwatchingmyNanauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干模式),soNanawouldsqueezeout(擠出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofrollers(滾輪).Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasverypainful.Afterwashingtheclothes,Nanawouldpatthemachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasagreathelptoher.Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Ihavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmyNana,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodern-dayproblems,IshouldfeelluckyforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.It’seasytogetcaughtupinourownworld,butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciatewhatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywe’lllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamomenttoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdschirpinginthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.38．Howdidtheauthorfirstreacttoherdaughter’swashingmachine?A．Sheexchangeditwithhers.B．Sheaskedsomebodytorepairit.C．Sheboughtanotheroneonline.D．Shetriedtofixitherselfbutfailed.39．Whatchildhoodmemorydidtheauthorthinkof?A．WatchingherNanawashclothes.B．Hergrandma’shardlifeasachild.C．Herfirstexperienceofwashingclothesbyhand.D．Gettinghurtbyusingawashingmachine.40．Afterwashingclothes,Nanawouldpatthemachine,showingthat________.A．shethoughtthemachinewaslikeapoorpetB．shewasthankfulforhavingthismachineC．shewantedtoreplaceitwithanewoneD．shedidn’tthinkitwasuseful41．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherchildhoodmemory?A．Focusonmodern-dayproblems.B．Appreciatewhatwehavetoday.C．Dreamofhavingmoreluxuries.D．Trytomakelifeworthrecalling.D（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校校考一模）China’sfirstfemalepilotsfortheJ-11Bfighterjet(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))haverecentlycompletedtheirfirstsoloflight.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen;wecanoperateheavycombatfighters,YanZhongyue,oneofthefivefemalepilotsfromXi’anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,toldGlobalTimes.Thefivefemalepilots,atanaverageageof23,havehadstricttrainingandtests.Duringthesoloflight,theyflewalongtheleftboundaryofcertainairspaceandperformedstunts(特技)totesttheirsituationalawarenessandtactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)的)skills.“Ifyouwanttofly8fighterjet,yourpayload(載荷)willbelarger,whichwillcausemoredamagetoyourbody,”saidRuiPingfan,afemalepilotoftheJ-11Bfighterjet.“ButIwanttoflyfighterjets.”Besidestoughphysicaltrainingandtrainingoftacticalskillsintheair,thefemalepilotsweretaughthowtoteamwithotherpilotstoperformcomplexmovesinbattles.Althoughfemalepilotsareweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,theyhavetheirownadvantages.They’reoftenmorecareful,patient,andbetterabletodealwithstress.“Flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling(扳手腕).Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets,”Yansaid.“Withstrongerenduranceandtolerance,womenwouldbebetteradaptingtolong-hourfighting.”TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmovetoimprovethequalityoftheAirForce’stalentpool.42．WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sfirstgroupoffemalepilotsforJ-11Bfighterjet?A．Theywerechosenfromflyingcollegesacrossthecountry.B．Theyhavefinishedtheirfirstsoloflightsuccessfully.C．Theyhavepassedthesametestasmalepilots.D．Theyareonlytrainedtooperateheavycombatfighters.43．Howdidthefemalepilotsfeelaftertheirfirstsoloflight?A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Interested. D．Confident.44．AccordingtoRuiPingfan,_________.A．flyingfighterjetscausesmoredamagetofemalesthantomalesB．performingcomplexmovesisthekeytowinningbattlesC．womenarebetteratadaptingtolong-hourfightingthanmenD．sheiswillingtoflyfighterjetsthoughitmaycausedamage45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Womenintheair B．ThefirstsoloflightoffemalepilotsC．Strongwomenpilots D．TheimportanceoftrainingfemalepilotsE（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃〤hatGPTisbackintheheadlines.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbothasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguageleaningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.46．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B．GPT-4canrespondinafunway.C．GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging.D．GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.47．Theunderlinedphrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat