專題02 Unit 1 易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1Pastandpresent.（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone2．Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped3．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before4．HespentalotoftimeonEnglish.______,hegotthemostpointsintheEnglishtest.A．Infact B．Otherwise C．Asaresult D．However5．---Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?---_________.Wearestilllookingforit.A．Notyet B．Ihopenot C．Ithinkso D．Ofcourse6．—Whata(n)_______girl!Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere.—Ithinkit's_______forhertomakeachangerightnow.careless;unpossible B．uncareful;impossible C．careless;impossible D．uncareful;possible7．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?—Oh,I’mmakinga________abouttheClean-upDayactivity.A．notice B．situation C．news D．information8．Heused________inatown,sohe________everythinginthenewtownverysoon.A．tolive,gotusedto B．live,usedtoC．toliving,gotusedto D．tolive,usedto9．Iamthirsty,Ineedtodrinkwater.A．a(chǎn)little;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;alittleofC．a(chǎn)little;abitof D．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof10．Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.________,theendingiswonderful.A．Since B．Still C．Finally D．Anyway二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___11___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___12___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___13___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___14___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___15___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___16___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___17___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___18___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___19___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____20____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.11．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless12．A．check B．a(chǎn)ccept C．control D．regard13．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls14．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved15．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food16．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old17．A．setup B．givenaway C．givenout D．cleanedup18．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．bad19．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．in20．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．a(chǎn)chieving三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AI’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,Mum.”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMr.Brownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.21．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.22．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.23．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto_____thebest.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowers C．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves24．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.25．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthefield.C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.BLakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用帶子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(壽命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”26．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.27．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.28．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickens第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)31．Air_______(污染)becomesabigprobleminBeijing.32．Theoldmandoesn'tfeel________(孤單的)atall.Hissonoftenseeshimfromthecity.33．Ourgovernmenthasdonemanythingstoi______thefarmers’lives.34．HeandmyauntMarywillget_______(結(jié)婚)soon.35．Thesteelfactoryusedtoputits_______（廢料）intotheriver.36．Thefewercarswehave,thelessp________therewillbe.37．—Howaboutthelivingc________inyourtown?—It’smuchbetterthanbefore.38．Ifyouhavenofriends,youmayfeell________.39．Eatingtoomuchcandyisabadhabit.________(即使這樣),it'snevertoolateforyoutogetoutit.40．Ithinkit’sveryimportantto_______(交流)withyourparents.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Ittakesashorttime________(wait)forthebusinourcitynow.42．Manychildrenhaveproblemswiththeirparentsforlackof________(communicate).43．HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong_____(recent)?44．BothMrYang’ssonanddaughterare_____________(marry).45．Jacknevereatsfastfoodbecausehethinksit_____________(healthy).46．Wearesupposedtogoalloutallthetime.Webelievenothingis____________(possible).47．Ourschoolisplanningaparty.Menteacherscantakepartinwiththeir_________(wife).48．Somepeople_______(notrealize)howimportantitistokeepawayfromplastic(塑料)bags.49．Wouldyouliketostudy______________(inaforeigncountry)inthefuture?50．Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair______________(pollute)inyourhometown?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_________________he________inthecity?52．Shehardlyeverdoeshouseworkathome.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________doesshedohouseworkathome?53．Mybrotherhasalreadyreadthebook.(改為一般疑問句)______yourbrother_______thebook_______?54．TheAmericanfriendshavevisitedourschool.(改為否定句)TheAmericanfriends_______________ourschool.55．MrGreencametoChinatwoyearsago.(用fortwoyears改寫句子)MrGreen________________________Chinafortwoyears.七、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Nowadays,peoplearebecoming___56___(rich)thanbefore.Thenumberof___57___(car)growsquicklyinafewyears.Somoreandmorepeoplegotoworkbycarinsteadof___58___(walk).Thetrafficissobusythatthere___59___(be)moretraffcaccidentsthanbefore.Hereisone.OnedayinFebruary,___60___mancalledChenLidrovetoworkwithoutbreakfast.Soheateanapplewhendriving.Heissoconfident(自信)inhisdrivingskills.Suddenly,aboyridingabicycleappearedinfrontofhiscar.Chenquicklychangedhisdirectionandtriedtostop___61___,itwastoolateforChentostopthecar.___62___(unlucky),thecarfellintotheriver.Peopletriedtheirbest___63___(save)theyoungman,buttheyfailed.ChenLi___64___(lose)hislife.Wereallyhopetherewillbelessnews___65___this.八、作文(本大題共20分)66．假如你是艾麗斯，你和你的美國筆友莉莉已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了，她想了解你這兩年的變化，請(qǐng)你從下面幾個(gè)方面寫一封信介紹一下吧！提示：1.外貌：比兩年前高了許多，瘦了一點(diǎn)，頭發(fā)更長了。2.性格：更外向了，變得更受歡迎了。3.愛好：更喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)了，每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)三次，更健康了。4.學(xué)習(xí)：功課多了，而且越來越難，所以打算更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)以取得更好的成績。5.其他方面：現(xiàn)在不喜歡看肥皂劇了，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o聊而且沒有意義。喜歡看新聞，希望將來某一天成為一名電視記者。要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所提供的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；3.詞數(shù)：80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLily,I'mgladtotellyousomechangesaboutme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourchanges?Yours,Alice參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：Kate的奶奶獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)房子里，但是她并不感到孤獨(dú)。alone意思是獨(dú)自一人，lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空表示“獨(dú)自一人”，第二個(gè)空表示“孤獨(dú)的”，故選C。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府試著盡力幫助人們過上更好的生活?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A.tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；B.help動(dòng)詞原形；C.helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D.helped過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverything(theycan)_________peopleliveabetterlife中theycan做后置定語修飾everything，不影響空格處動(dòng)詞help的形式，故空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來?？疾榻樵~。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，In表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，或者一段時(shí)間，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般將來時(shí)；After接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在某時(shí)之后”；Since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“自從……以來”，回答完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；Before接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在……以前”。根據(jù)問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答語中“2010”是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用since，故選C。4．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他在英語上花了很多時(shí)間。結(jié)果，他在英語考試中得了最高分?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。固定短語asaresult，結(jié)果；infact事實(shí)上；otherwise否則，表示相反的結(jié)果；however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有關(guān)于你走失狗的消息嗎？——還沒有，我們還在尋找?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Notyet還沒有；B.Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)；C.Ithinkso我也這么認(rèn)為；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)Wearestilllookingforit.可知狗還沒有找到，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故答案選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么粗心的女孩啊！她經(jīng)常把東西丟在什么地方?！艺J(rèn)為馬上讓她改變是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；沒有uncareful這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)“Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere.”判斷，她是粗心的，排除B/D；沒有unpossible這種形式，impossible意為“不可能的”。故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么，邁克？——哦，我在做一個(gè)關(guān)于清潔日活動(dòng)的通知。考查名詞辨析。notice通知；situation情況；news新聞；information信息；根據(jù)答句中的“I’mmakinga...abouttheClean-upDayactivity”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我在做一個(gè)關(guān)于清潔日活動(dòng)的通知。此處使用notice，表示“通知”符合語境。故選A。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：他以前住在城鎮(zhèn)里，所以他很快就習(xí)慣了新城鎮(zhèn)里的一切?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；gotusedtosth.習(xí)慣于某事。根據(jù)“used”可知第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語；再由“everythinginthenewtown”可知第二空表示習(xí)慣于新城鎮(zhèn)里的一切，用gotusedto。故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我有點(diǎn)渴，我需要喝點(diǎn)水?？疾椴欢ù~。alittle：一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)；abit：一點(diǎn)，只修飾形容詞副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)；abitof：一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。thirty形容詞，可知填alittle或abit；water不可數(shù)名詞，可知填alittle或abitof；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信這是今年最好的電影。不管怎樣，結(jié)局很精彩?？疾楦痹~辨析。Since自從；Still仍然；Finally最終；Anyway不管怎樣，無論如何。由“Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear…theendingiswonderful.”可知，此處指我認(rèn)為電影是今年最好的，不管怎樣，結(jié)局很精彩。故選D。11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化。11．句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國的每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A。12．句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對(duì)；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D。13．句意：在蘇州有許多中國古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A。14．句意：在過去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C。15．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B。16．句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D。17．句意：另一個(gè)方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈(zèng)送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。18．句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來越好。故選B。19．句意：誠實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D。20．句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來這個(gè)漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會(huì)愛上這座城市的，說明你應(yīng)該來這里旅行。故選C。21．D22．C23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kevin喜歡騎自行車去上學(xué)，他喜歡感受清新空氣吹在臉上的感覺，而Mary喜歡走路去上學(xué)，她喜歡踢秋天的樹葉，她最喜歡看花。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.”可知Kevin是9年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.”可知他7：30騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.”可知她最喜歡看花，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知他喜歡騎自行車去感受新鮮的空氣吹在臉上，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“I…waitformyfriendsinourclassroom.”可知我在教室里等朋友，故選D。26．C27．B28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，文章介紹了獨(dú)自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov喜歡滑冰的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“80yearoldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates”，可知當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候是同學(xué)救了她，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar”可知，她的孩子和五個(gè)孫子很少去看她是因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏〉煤苓h(yuǎn)，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Lyubov”可知對(duì)滑冰很感興趣；根據(jù)“ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan”可知每天都滑冰是她長壽的秘訣；根據(jù)“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo”可推知她對(duì)生活充滿希望。所以①②③說法正確，故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezesoverforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知文章介紹了獨(dú)自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov從小喜歡滑冰的故事，“An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating”符合文意，故選A。31．pollution32．lonely33．improve34．married35．waste【解析】31．句意“在北京，空氣污染變成了一個(gè)大問題”。pollution污染，且為不可數(shù)名詞，故填pollution。32．句意“這個(gè)老人一點(diǎn)也不感到孤單，他的兒子經(jīng)常從城里回來看他”。根據(jù)空前feel可知，空處用形容詞。lonely孤單的，故填lonely。33．句意“我們的政府已經(jīng)做了許多事情來提高農(nóng)民的生活”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“提高”。improve提高，且空前有to，用todo表示目的，故填improve。34．句意“他和我的嬸嬸不久將會(huì)結(jié)婚”。getmarried結(jié)婚，故填married。35．句意“這個(gè)鋼鐵工廠過去常常將廢料排放到河流里”。waste廢料，故填waste。36．pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的汽車越少，污染就會(huì)越少。根據(jù)“Thefewercarswehave”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知汽車少了污染就少，less后接不可數(shù)名詞pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。37．condition【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們城市的生活條件怎么樣？——比以前好多了。結(jié)合語境和首字母c的提示可知，本句談?wù)摰纳顥l件，所以這里用名詞“condition條件”，答句用“It’s”，所以這里condition用單數(shù)。故填condition。38．lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：如果沒有朋友，您可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenofriends,youmayfeel”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“孤獨(dú)的”，英語表達(dá)為lonely，是形容詞，放在feel后作表語。故填lonely。39．Anyway【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多糖果是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。即使這樣，對(duì)你來說改掉它永遠(yuǎn)都不晚?！凹词惯@樣”譯為anyway，主要用于對(duì)剛講過的話另加一個(gè)忽然想到的附注。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填A(yù)nyway。40．communicate【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為和你父母溝通是非常重要的。communicate“溝通，交流”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，空格前有不定式符號(hào)to，后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語，故填communicate。41．towait【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在我們城市等公共汽車需要很短的時(shí)間?！癐ttakes+時(shí)間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，故填towait。42．communication【解析】【詳解】句意：許多孩子與父母因缺乏溝通而產(chǎn)生問題。of是介詞，空處應(yīng)填名詞，communicate是動(dòng)詞，其名詞是communication，故填communication。43．recently44．married45．unhealthy46．impossible47．wives48．haven’trealized49．a(chǎn)broad50．pollution【解析】43．句意：你最近去過香港嗎？recently最近，近來；故填recently44．句意：楊先生的兒子和女兒都結(jié)婚了。bemarried結(jié)婚；故填married45．句意：杰克從來不吃快餐，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它不健康。形容詞作賓補(bǔ)；根據(jù)句意是不健康的；故填unhealthy46．句意：我們應(yīng)該總是全力以赴，我認(rèn)為沒有什么是不可能的。形容詞做表語，根據(jù)句意可知是不可能的；故填impossible47．句意：我們的學(xué)校在計(jì)劃一個(gè)晚會(huì)，男老師可以帶他們的妻子參加。根據(jù)their可知用復(fù)數(shù)；故填wives點(diǎn)睛：名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1.一般情況直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞變成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；還有一些不規(guī)則變化，例如：man-men，child-childen48．句意：一些人還沒有意識(shí)到遠(yuǎn)離塑料袋是多么重要。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故填.haven’trealized49．句意：將來你想去國外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？inaforeigncountry在一個(gè)外國的國家；abroad在國外；故填abroad50．句意：你認(rèn)為你家想的空氣污染怎樣？這里用名詞形式做賓語；故填.pollution51．Howlonghaslived【解析】【詳解】句意：他在這個(gè)城市住了十年了。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句把has提到主語前，對(duì)fortenyears提問，用howlong。故填How；long；has；lived。52．Howoften【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她在家?guī)缀醪蛔黾覄?wù)。劃線部分“hardlyever幾乎不”是做事的頻率，提問做事的頻率用Howoften，故填How；often。53．Hasreadyet【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句把has提到主語前，already通常用于肯定句，yet通常用于否定句和疑問句，置于句尾。故填Has；read；yet。54．haven’tvisited【解析】【詳解】句意：美國朋友參觀了我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句在have后加not，可以縮寫成haven’t。故填haven’t；visited。55．hasbeenin【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生兩年前來到中國。根據(jù)fortwoyears可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語MrGreen單三，所以用has；come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，bein可以表示狀態(tài)