北師大版八上英語期末復(fù)習(xí)串講 01 一般過去時

北師大版八年級上期末考點(diǎn)串講一般過去時目錄CONTENT概念謂語構(gòu)成用法句型23415練習(xí)目錄CONTENT概念1Whatdidyoudoyesterday?ImetLuluthismorning.Iwasthereamomentago一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間連用。如：lastyear,yesterday.什么是一般過去時？什么是一般過去時？每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。Ihadnoodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。Hehasfruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。Hehad3applesyesterday.什么是一般過去時？Theydon'twatchTVintheevening.Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.Shedoesn'tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn'tplaybasketballafterschool

yesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?Didhegotoschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/does

did什么是一般過去時？Igetupat6:30everymorning.Igotupat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式July12th,1999-Whenwas

sheborn?-ShewasbornonJuly12th,1999.August1st,2013-Whenwereyouborn?-IwasbornonAugust1st,2013.am,is---was;are---werehecouldoneyearagoHecouldrideabikeoneyearago.can---couldMr.Leeoften_____thepiano.Mr.Leenowplay

Mr.Lee_________

thepianonow.Mr.LeeoftenMr.Lee______

thepianoyesterday.Mr.Leeyesterdayisplayingplaysplayed搭配：①Xyears/months/days/weeksago幾年/幾個月/幾天/幾星期前;②whenhe/shewas…yearsold當(dāng)某人幾歲的時候;=attheageof…..;③inthepast在過去；④lastyear/month/week/night(去年/上個月/上周/昨晚);⑤yesterday昨天，thedaybeforeyesterday前天justnow剛才，before以前,注釋：

一般過去時，可與以下時間搭配：目錄CONTENT謂語構(gòu)成2一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，無人稱和數(shù)的變化（was,were除外）Iwent

toschoolyesterday.Theywent

toschoolyesterday.一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為”i”再加-ed構(gòu)成規(guī)則looklookedplayplayedstartstartedlivelivedhopehoped例詞

規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成stopstoppedplanplannedtriptrippedstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則變化1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed如：lookplaywalkclean

lookedplayed

walked

cleaned規(guī)則變化2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-d如：likelivedanceuse

likedlived

danced

used規(guī)則變化3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed如：stopplanshop

stoppedplannedshopped規(guī)則變化4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i,再加-ed如：studyworrycrycarry

studiedworriedcriedcarried不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在amisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycan不規(guī)則動詞表過去waswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcould現(xiàn)在catchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfall過去caughtcamediddrewdrankdroveatefell不規(guī)則變化1.有些動詞的過去式是其本身如：puthurtletread([ri:d])

cost

puthurt

let

read

([red])cost不規(guī)則變化2.可以找到相似處的變化規(guī)律如：bringbuythink

broughtboughtthought如：catchteach

caughttaught不規(guī)則變化2.可以找到相似處的變化規(guī)律如：begindrinkgivesingswim

begandrankgavesangswamsitseerun

satsawran不規(guī)則變化2.可以找到相似處的變化規(guī)律如：drawblowflyknow

drewblewflewknew不規(guī)則變化3.不規(guī)則動詞表P148如：is/amaregodocomehave

waswere

went

did

came

had目錄CONTENT用法3基數(shù)詞1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Mygotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?基數(shù)詞2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用：Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.基數(shù)詞3.表示已故人所做的事情。LeiFengdidgoodthingsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事?；鶖?shù)詞4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作。這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的，不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.用于一般過去時的時間狀語目錄CONTENT句型41.IwasbornonMay3rd,1990.Iwasn’tbornonMay3rd,1990.WereyoubornonMay3rd,1990?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?2.HewasborninShanghai.Hewasn’tborninShanghai.WasheborninShanghai?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Wherewasheborn?否定句:否定句:一般疑問句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:劃線提問:回答:回答:3.Theyhadafootballgameanhourago.Theydidn’thaveafootballgameanhourago.Didtheyhaveafootballgameanhourago?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.否定句:一般疑問句:肯否回答：劃線提問:1.Whatdidtheydoanhourago?2.Whendidtheyhaveafootballgame?4.Ihadabigdinnerlastnight.Ididn’thaveabigdinnerlastnight.Didyouhaveabigdinnerlastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Whatdidyoudolastnight?5.HewentshoppinglastSunday.Hedidn’tgoshoppinglastSunday.DidhegoshoppinglastSunday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.WhatdidhedolastSunday?否定句:否定句:一般疑問句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:劃線提問:回答:回答:一般過去時的幾種句型

肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他.否定句：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Did＋

主語＋

動詞原形＋

其他？肯否回答：

Yes,主語did.No,主語didn’t特殊疑問句：What/When/Where＋did＋

主語＋動詞原形＋其他？

一般過去時口訣

一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn’t站在動詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。

一般過去時口訣

is/amarebegindosingfallgoforgetcomehave/hastellmakegivebringsitblowsaygetwaswerebegandidsangfellwentforgotcamehadtoldmadegavebroughtsatblewsaidgot目錄CONTENT練習(xí)5用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空1.___________you___________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who___________(make)thecomputer?3.We___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.4.Whattime___________you___________(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___________(do)alotyesterday.He___________(go)shoppingand___________(cook)supper.Didremembermadewentwasdidgetdidwentcooked用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look!Theboy______