英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊全冊分單元分課時同步練習(xí)+單元測試+期中期末測試

課日寸作業(yè)（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

▼基礎(chǔ)知識▼

I.單詞拼寫

1.Hewarmly（祝賀）themonwhattheyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.

2.JasonandIwillattendmycousin*swedding（典禮；儀式）nextFriday.

3.Duringfestivals,peoplearedressedinbeautiful（月艮裝），skippingbackandforthto

therhythmofdrums.

4.IntheNationalDayparadeof2019,manygroups（行進(jìn)）onthestreetinfrontof

Tian*anmenSquare.

5.Ourschoollooksmorebeautifulwithmanyred（燈籠）hunghighoverthesquare.

6.Thereisalocal（狂歡節(jié)）everyyear.

7.（祝賀）onyourexamresults!

8.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedthe（神秘事件）ofthebirthofthe

universe.

n.單句語法填空

1.Iwanttoexpressmy（congratulate）toyouonyourwonderfulperformance.

2.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,

（particular）inserviceindustries.

3.It'squiteaninformalgathering;youneedn'tdressforit.

4.Soldierswere（march）upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.

5.Sheisveryparticularwhatsheeats;otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.

m.完成句子

i.孩子們盛裝打扮去參加儀式了。

Thechildrenandwenttoattendtheceremony.

2.我原以為考試會不及格，可我畢竟還是及格了。

IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassed.

3.這位年輕的女士花了很長時間化妝打扮后才去見她的男朋友。

_________________________________beforeshewenttomeetherboyfriend.

4.為了能找個更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語。

，hedecidedtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.

5.我們收到了許許多多的祝賀信。

Wehadthousandsof.

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

A

TheSaharaFestivalisathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplace

everyyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itcontainsamilitarydisplayandcompetitions.The

militarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallygovernment

leaders.

Duringtheopeningceremony,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcome

everybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayof

soldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemen

fromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.Oneafter

another,dancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothes

anddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythms.

Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyistheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrand

finaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersridein

pairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharaFestival?

A.IthasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.

B.Itisnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyear.

C.ItisattendedmainlybypeopleintheSahara.

D.Itiscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries.

2.Theunderlinedword“finale“inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe

oftheopeningday.

A.firstpartB.lastpart

C.middleD.whole

3.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytellreadersabouttheSaharaFestival?

A.Whathappensontheopeningdayofit.

B?Howpeoplecelebrateit.

C.Whattakesplaceattheclosingceremonyofit.

D.Howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysofit.

B

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalways

thefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand

traditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesare

usuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhuge

Kongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,

peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,

andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamous

person*sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,they

arecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernparttheyYenamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplings

islikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watching

lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesabout

thisfestival.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,uHundredsand

thousandsoftimesIsearchedfbrherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestoodinthedim

light."

Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.We

hopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.

4.Inancienttimes,skylanternswerefirstusedfbrbyZhugeKongming.

A.makingwishesB.celebratingbirthdays

C.gettingaidD.guessinglanternriddles

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.

B.TheyarenamedUyuanxiao“alloverthecountry.

C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem

D.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.

6.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.

A.boringB.humorous

C.romanticD.important

C

DebbyHarrissaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriend

whorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago."Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,and

Ineverlikedrockmusic."Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!

“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soifsthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestival

inJune,“shepointsout.

NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekend

insummeratCherryHintonHall.HisfavouritefestivalareaistheClubTentwheremembersofthe

audience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupandperform."Mywifeusuallytakespart.Shehas

abeautifulvoice,“hesaysproudly.

JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestival

whichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.Thefestivalisalsofamousfor

thefinalSundayEveningGalaconcertwhichusuallyhassomeofthebiggestnamesinoperaasguest

performers."TveseenDameKiriTeKanawa,JamesGalwayandMontserratCaballe,butnoone

couldevermatchLucianoPavarotti.Hewastrulybreathtaking!”

GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseason

ofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.ThePromsisthelargestclassicalmusicfestivalintheworld."The

atmosphereismuchmorerelaxingthanthatatotherclassicalconcerts.Infact,theaudiencesometimes

behavemorelikerockfans,jumpingupanddowntothemusic,whichisreallyexciting.v

7.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDebbyHarris?

A.Shedoesn*tlikeworkingforherfriend.

B.Sherunsafoodstandduringthefestival.

C.Shegetstheticketforthefestivalfromherfriend.

D.Shedoesn*tneedtobuyatickettogettothefestival.

8.Whoenjoysaneventinwhichfestival-goerscantakepart?

A.GrahamCrosby.B.DebbyHarris.

C.NickHendon.D.JoanMitchell.

9.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.TheProms.

B.TheGlastonburyFestival.

C.TheInternationalEisteddfod.

D.TheCambridgeFolkFestival.

n.七選五

BenefitsofReading

Thebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodand

throughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.

Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.]Theyareexposedtowaysoflife,

ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuilds

astoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.

2Whenweread,ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople,placesandthings

intopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.We

useourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.

Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,

Englishandhistory.3

Readingisagreatfbnnofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane-readerdoesn'ttakeupmuch

spacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou41neverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.

4

Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.5Theconstantmovement,flashinglightsand

noisearequite

stressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhitepageismuchless

stressfulforoureyesandbrains.

A.Readingimprovesconcentration.

B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.

C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.

D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.

E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.

F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.

G.Byreading,childrenlearnaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience,

in.語法填空

TheDragonBoatFestivalisa1.(tradition)holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeand

deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.

Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival

2.(celebrate)asuPoets*Day”inhonourofQuYuan,3.wasknownasChina's

firstpoet.

Itiscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan4.traditionofthrowingsacrificial

cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbody

from5.(eat)bythefishesintherive匚Atfirst,thelocalsdecidedtomakezongziinhopes

thatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan*sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingtherice

inbamboo6.(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.

Adragonboat,7.(usual)madeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isa

human-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetin

length8.100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackend

withascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,9.(depend)onthe

length.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninordertoubringtheboattolifb”

bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam10.(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.

課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking

必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

i.單詞拼寫

1.congratulated2.ceremony3.costume(s)4.marched

5.lanterns6.camival7.Congratulations8.riddle

n.單句語法填空

1.congratulations2.particularly3.up4.marching5.about

in.完成句子

1.dressedup2.afterall3.Ittooktheyoungladyalongtimetomakeupandgetdressedup

4.Inordertofindabetterjob5.lettersofcongratulation

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了''撒哈拉節(jié)”上的活動。

1.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherin

NovemberorDecemberv可知，"撒哈拉節(jié)"在每年的11月或12月舉行，每年都不是在同一

天舉行的。故B項正確。

2.答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的介紹和該段中的“intheevening”

可知，接近傍晚，開幕式的活動即將結(jié)束，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“最后部分”。故B項正

確。

3.答案與解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二段的第一句和第三段的第

一句可知，本文主要是介紹“撒哈拉節(jié)”開幕日的活動，故A項正確。

B

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國的元宵節(jié)。

4.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itissaidthatskylanternswerefirstused

byZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.“可知。askforhelp意思即為getaid

“求助"。

5.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“InnorthernChina,theyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamed”可知，北方叫它們元宵，南方叫它們湯

圓，所以不是全國都叫元宵。

6.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處辛棄疾的詩句是為前面一句uAndtherewere

manyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.”提供證據(jù)，表明在古代元宵節(jié)是浪漫的。

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了幾個有趣的音樂節(jié)以及各自的特點。

7.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，DebbyHarris都想付錢

給她朋友以便讓她朋友允許她來攤位幫忙，因為這個音樂節(jié)的票非?；鸨@是Debby可以

來音樂節(jié)的最好方式。由此可推知，對于DebbyHarris來說，她不必花錢買音樂會的門票。

8.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是第二句"Hisfavouritefestival

areaistheClubTentwheremembersoftheaudience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupand

perfbrm.”可知，NickHendon喜歡觀眾也可以參與進(jìn)來的音樂節(jié)。

9.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，theGlastonburyFestival持續(xù)五天;

根據(jù)第二段可知，theCambridgeFolkFestival持續(xù)一個周末長假（三天或四天）；根據(jù)第三段可

知，theInternationalEisteddfod持續(xù)一周；根據(jù)最后一段可知，theProms能夠持續(xù)八周。由此

可知，選項A正確。

H.七選五

【語篇解讀】本文講述了閱讀的重要性，閱讀既可以讓人放松身體，安撫心靈，也可

以打發(fā)無聊的時間。

1.答案與解析：G根據(jù)前面的uReadingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.,,

可知，通過閱讀，孩子們能夠了解這個世界，了解人、地點和事件，增加人生經(jīng)驗。故選Go

2.答案與解析：B根據(jù)“Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthe

charactersarefeeling.”可知，閱讀可以培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力。故選B。

3.答案與解析:E根據(jù)aChildrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetter

atsubjectslikereading,Englishandhistory.n可知，如果他們在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他

們在學(xué)校里也會做得更好。故選E。

4.答案與解析：F根據(jù)uyou*llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.”

可知，這里舉例說明，在機(jī)場等待朋友或航班延誤時，如果你閱讀書籍，就不會感到孤單和

無聊。故選F。

5.答案與解析：C根據(jù)uReadingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.v可知，我們似乎

忘記了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而閱讀可以放松身體，安撫心靈。故選C。

III.語法填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)。

1.答案與解析：traditional修飾后面的名詞holiday應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。

2.答案與解析：wascelebrated設(shè)空處是謂語，與主語thefestival之間是被動關(guān)系，時

間狀語是InancientChina,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wascelebratedo

3.答案與解析：who3.wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet是非限制性定語從句，

修飾先行詞QuYuan,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

4.答案與解析：the句意為：人們普遍認(rèn)為，當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_始了把祭祀用的煮過的大米扔

進(jìn)河里給屈原的這一傳統(tǒng)，另一些人則希望大米能防止屈原的尸體被河里的魚吃掉。這里的

tradition是特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。

5.答案與解析：beingeaten句意見上一題解析。prevent...fromdoingsth.為固定搭配，

意為“阻止……做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填beingeaten。

6.答案與解析：leavesleaf作“葉子”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處是指把大米放在很多的

竹葉中做粽子，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。

7.答案與解析：usually修飾動詞made應(yīng)用副詞。故填usually。

8.答案與解析：to句意為：它們通常都有鮮艷的裝飾設(shè)計，長度從40英尺到100英尺

不等………to...為固定搭配，意為“從……到……"。故填to。

9.答案與解析：depending設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，與逗號前描述的內(nèi)容之間

是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。dependon為固定搭配，意為“取決于……”。故

填dependingo

10.答案與解析：togain當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，應(yīng)用不定式作定語，thefirstteam

todosth.意為“第一個做某事的隊伍”。故填togain。

課時作業(yè)（二）ReadingandThinking

必備知識基礎(chǔ)練

▼基礎(chǔ)知識▼

I.單詞拼寫

1.Thisparticularcustomhasits（起源）inWales.

2.rilspeaktohimaboutitifthe（時機(jī)）arises.

3.Awide（范圍）ofcoloursandpatternsareavailableinthisshop.

4.Mymotheraskedmetoaddupthe（數(shù)字）andseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

5.Hejustwalkedupthestairsintothebig,beautiful（教堂）.

6.Asamatteroffact,everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique（魅力）.

7.Ricefarmersherestillplantand（收害（J）theircropsbyhand.

8.Inmanylargecities,lighting（鞭炮）isforbiddenduringtheSpringFestivalin

China.

9.Afterall,hecouldn'tstopallthe（邪惡）intheworld.

10.Theydidn'treachanagreementbecauseoftheirdifferentreligious（信彳卬）.

n.選詞填空

bedecoratedwith,inspiteof,betypicalof,have...incommon,afterall,takeadvantage

of,fadeaway,rangefrom...to...

1.alltheproblems,severalplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

2.Ithertoeatjunkfood.

3.Actually,mostfestivalsaroundtheworldalot.

4.Bobthoughthecouldn*tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent

5.Ourclassroomcolourfulballoonsandflags.

6.Shetheirchildren'sabsence（不在）totidytheroomyesterday.

7.Itissaidthatthetemperatureofthiscity0℃30℃.

8.Aftersometime,thesoundofthecheeringinthedistance.

in.單句語法填空

1.Hewasobviously（joy）justtobeinthegameandonthefield.

2.Wewouldliketobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceof（religious）.

3.WithintwoyearsafterherarrivalinBeijing,myfriendatlastachievedher（origin）

goal.

4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfbr（agriculture）useindryareasanddryseasons.

5.Hereisanastonishingand（significance）fact:Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeus

tire.

6.The（type）exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyare

bought.

7.Theteamplanto（commercial）theproductandarelookingfbrinvestors.

8.Itwasmy（believe）thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwould

succeed.

9.Onedayheinvitedmetohishousefortheweekend,andIaccepted(grateful).

10.Hedecoratedhisroom________picturesofallhisfavouritesportsfigures.

IV.課文語法填空'

Today*sfestivalshave1.widerangeoforigins,2.(include)theseasonsofthe

year,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3.(share)

joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe4.(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmany

cultures.InChina,familiesgather5.(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydelicious

mooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6.

theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringthe

SpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair7.(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals

8.(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople9.(spend)moremoneyon

gifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,and

attitudestowardslife.Theyare10.(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

CincodeMayoisprobablytheholidaymostoftencelebratedthatnooneunderstands.

Literally(根據(jù)字面意思)"FifthofMay",CincodeMayoisaMexicanholidaycelebrating

theBattleofPuebla,whichtookplaceonMay5,1862.In1861,Francesentabigarmytoinvade

Mexico,astheywantedtocollectsomewardebts.TheFrenchannywasmuchlarger,bettertrained

andequippedthantheMexicansstrugglingtodefend(保衛(wèi))theroadtoMexicoCity.TheFrencharmy

reachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.Thevictorywasshort-lived,astheFrench

armyregroupedandcontinued,andeventuallytookMexicoCity,butthejoyofanunlikelyvictory

againstFranceisrememberedeveryMayfifth.

MexicocelebratesitsindependenceonSeptember16,becauseitwasonthatdayin1810that

MiguelHidalgoinvitedhispeopletotakeuparmsandjoinhiminfightingagainstSpanishrulers.

IndependenceDayisamuchmoreimportantholidayinMexico.Forsomereason,CincodeMayois

celebratedmoreintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,byMexicansandAmericansalike,thanitisin

Mexico.OnetheoryforwhyitismorepopularintheUSAisthatatonetime,itwascelebratedinall

ofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.Itwas

ignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenorthoftheborder,whichnevergotoutof

thehabitofrememberingthefamousbattle.

InPueblaandinmanyAmericancitieswithlargeMexicanpopulations,thereareparades,

dancingandfestivals.TraditionalMexicanfoodisoftenservedorsold.Mariachi(街頭音樂)bands

filltownsquares,andalotofbeersareserved.It*safunholiday,reallymoreaboutcelebratingthe

Mexicanwayoflifethanaboutrememberingthebattlewhichhappened157yearsago.IntheUSA,

schoolchildrendecoratetheirclassroomsandtrytheirhandatcookingsomebasicMexicanfood.All

overtheworld,Mexicanrestaurantsbringinmariachibandsandofferspecialsforwhat'salmost

certaintobeapackedhouse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecelebrateCincodeMayobecauseMexicans.

A.paidofftheirwardebts

B.succeededindefendingMexicoCity

C.gainedindependencefromSpanish

D.defeatedtheFrencharmyinPuebla

2.WhydomoreAmericanscelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.SomeAmericanareasoncebelongedtoMexico.

B.AmericansareinfluencedbyMexicanculture.

C.Mexicansdon*tformthehabitofhavingaholiday.

D.ManyMexicansvalueIndependenceDay.

3.HowcanschoolchildrencelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.Byperformingmusicatrestaurants.

B.BytryingmakingsomeMexicanfood.

C.Byturningtheclassroomintoabattlefield.

D.Byofferingspecialgiftstotheirteachers.

4.BycelebratingCincodeMayo,peoplemainlyshow.

A.wherethehistoryishonoredmost

B.whatspecialcustomstheyhave

C.howMexicansgainedindependence

D.whoshouldberememberedforever

II.七選五

Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebrated

inhonourofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationto

generationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.

TheQingmingFestival

TheQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox（春分），aroundApril4or

April5everyyear.1.Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheirancestors*tombstomakethem

clean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentouse

thefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedtheHanshiFestival.

TheDoubleNinthFestival

2.TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinese

people,especiallyinthenorthernregion,climbupthemountainstoenjoythewonderftilperspectives,

andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemums（菊花）.

TheWinterSolstice（冬至）

ThewintersolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofthesolarcalendareachyear.Fromthat

dayon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.3.Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregioneat

dumplingsandwontons（餛飩）,whileinthesouthernregionriceballs.

_4_

InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,thelastdayofthelunaryear.People

celebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthe

dishesandbowlsisathingallthepeopleareafraidof,butifyoudidit,youshouldsay“Suisuiping

an!”5.

A.TheSpringFestival

B.NewYear'sEve

C.Peoplewillgotocommemoratetheirancestors

D.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelatives

E.ItiscelebratedonSep.9thofthelunarcalendar,aroundinOctoberofthesolarcalendar

F.It*saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival

G.Itisadouble-meaningword,meaningyouwillbesafeduringthenewyear

m.完形填空

FarfromaFamilyChristmas

MyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet-Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregone

fortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,I

felt1-Myroomwascomfortableenough,2_Ihadn*trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso-the

3_ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.

Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas40fbeingonmyown-infact,Ipreferreditattimes—but

tonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno5.Thelastsignofdaylight

haddisappeared,6myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswould

only7meofmygreatmisery（痛苦）.

8yIheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcame

myway.I9still,enjoyingthesound.

Inthecorridor（通道，走廊）IQmyroom,voicescamenearenoughformetohear

Christmascarols（頌歌）beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightly

unsteadied（搖晃）byholiday11.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle12達(dá)top.The

othersfbimedadancinglinebehindhim.

13Iwasin