2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)研測(cè)試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共8頁(yè)，51題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為80分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，題號(hào)1-40，第二部分為非選擇題，題號(hào)41-51。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題1-40，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題41-50及書(shū)面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（75分）Ⅰ完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Rickusedtobeashykid.Hefeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea___1___.Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor(幽默感).Tohissurprise,it___2___.Hebecameconfident(自信的)andmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobecomeknownforhis___3___—heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams.Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim,“Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Rickwas___4___.Becausehealwayssawhimselfassomeonetomakehisfriends___5___.Hecouldn’timaginethathemighthurtthem.“ButIkept___6___Holly’swords,andIkeptturningthemoverinmymind,”hesaid.“Finally,Iunderstoodthatshewasright.Istartedwatchinghowmyhumorwas___7___otherpeople,andIchangedit.”Butitdidn’thappenquickly.Nottohurtotherpeople,Rickbegantobemore___8___abouthiswords.HesaidhischangeswerebecauseofHolly’s___9___.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatwasdifficulttosay,butitwassomethingthat____10____changedme.”hesaid.1.A.change B.discussion C.noise D.wish2.A.happened B.worked C.appeared D.finished3.A.friends B.decisions C.jokes D.hobbies4.A.excited B.cheerful C.interested D.surprised5.A.leave B.fight C.laugh D.work6.A.learningabout B.worryingabout C.thinkingabout D.talkingabout7.A.hurting B.encouraging C.connecting D.fooling8.A.crazy B.careful C.patient D.excited9.A.songs B.questions C.words D.ideas10A.completely B.usually C.suddenly D.hardlyⅡ閱讀理解（60分）語(yǔ)句排序。根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的關(guān)于水循環(huán)的語(yǔ)篇，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir.B.IamadropofwaterandIstartmyjourneyinclouds.C.Itravelthroughthepipesunderthestreetstoyourhome.D.Finally,peoplecleanmeagainandIgobacktothesea.E.Peoplecleanmeandaddsomechemicalstome.11__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________第二節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）ARecently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasveryhelpfulforstudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran,13,wenttoaplanemuseum.HelearnedabouttheuseofsomeplanesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747.“IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747,”saidTang.“Iliketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry’sworkinplanearea.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.”Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoalaw(法律)house.Shelearnedwhatit’sliketobeajudge(法官).“Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair,butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed,”saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan,theirteachersaid,“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.”16.Whatwastheunusualactivity?A.Toworkaloneoutofschool. B.Tovisitparents'workplaces.C.Toprovidestudents’dreamjobs. D.Tosharedreamswithparents.17.WhichisTangHaoran’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Alawyer. C.Ajudge. D.Ateacher.18.WhydidSongYutonggotoalawhouse?A.Becauseherparentsarelawyers. B.Becauseherteachertoldherto.C.Becauseshewantedtoworkinlaw. D.Becausesheknowswellaboutlaws.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A.Theactivityhelpsstudentsthinkaboutfuturejobs.B.Studentslikeworkplacesbetterthantheirschool.C.Theteacherisworriedaboutstudents’futurelife.D.Parentsshouldplananddecidechildren’sfuturejobs.20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.FromParentsandChildren. B.FromEducationandFamily.C.FromJourneyandLife. D.FromJobsandTeens.BWhenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould“catch”theenergymadebytheseleaves?AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“l(fā)eaves”.The“l(fā)eaves”areblades(扇葉)whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn,theycreateelectricity,andthenthemachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)),butit’smuchsmaller.It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWh(千瓦時(shí))ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger,itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn’thavethisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.21.WhydidtheFrenchscientistmakeWindTree?A.Tomovetreeleavesquickly. B.Tomakemoreelectricity.C.Tohelpwindblowstrongly. D.Tomakegardensbeautiful.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2?A.Ithasabout36blades. B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree. D.Itisdifficulttobuild.23.HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger?A.About9,000kWh. B.About18,000kWh.C.About27,000kWh. D.About36,000kWh.24.Whatdoestheminparagraph4referto?A.WindTrees. B.Windturbines. C.Greenleaves. D.Treeblades.25.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.PoweredbyaTree B.EnergyaroundUsC.SavetheWindTree D.FactsaboutRealTreesCZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool,Zhubecameamigrantworker(農(nóng)民工)indifferentcities,likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree,hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited(背誦)them.Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,buthisloveforreadingbeganatthattime.Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities.“ThereisanoldChinesesaying:Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles,”Zhusaid.“However,forme,althoughIhavebeentomanycities,itisnotfortravel,buttomakealiving,soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.”BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition,thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.Althoughhedoesn’tmakeasmuchmoneyasbefore,hedoesn'thavetoleavehishometownnow.“Moneyisnotsoimportanttome.Onecanliveadecent(體面的)lifeevenwithoutlotsofmoney,”hesaid.26WhatmadeZhuYanjundifferentfromothermigrantworkers?A.BeingborninavillageinGansu. B.Havingamiddleschooleducation.C.Lovingreadingpoemsandbooks. D.Workinginmanydifferentcities.27.WhichistherightorderofZhuYanjun’slife?①Hebecameamigrantworkerincities.②HewasborninavillageinGansu.③Heworkedatthelocalculturalcenter.④HewonaprizeinaPoetryCompetition.A.①③②④ B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.②①③④28.WhatcanwelearnfromZhu’swordsinParagraph3?A.RecitingChineseoldsayingshelpswinpoetrycompetition.B.Workingindifferentcitiesisasinterestingastravelling.C.ReadingisimportantforZhutoknowmoreabouttheworld.D.Workingcanopenpeople’seyesandmakeabetterlife.29.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonisZhuYanjun?A.Friendlyandpolite. B.Quietandhonest.C.Out-goingandcheerful. D.Hard-workingandpatient.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingmakesabetterman. B.Goldwillnotbuyanything.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇。閱讀以下短文，從五個(gè)句子中選擇正確的句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。TheFormula1(F1)ChineseGrandPrix2024(一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)中國(guó)大獎(jiǎng)賽)tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina’sfirstF1driver,ZhouGuanyuwasthere.____31____,sohewasexcitedaboutit.WhatmakesagreatF1driver?Herearesometipsforyou.Agooddrivermusthaveagoodbody.Duringraces,drivers’bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.____32____.Becausewhendriversstopthecarandspeedup(加速),theheadbecomefivetimesheavier.“Youcanseemyneckisgettingstrongtheseyears.”Zhousaid.F1driversneedtoreact(反應(yīng))quickly.Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.____33____.“Racingwiththeworld’stopF1driversnotonlytestsmydrivingskills.Italsotestsmymindandspeed.”Zhousaid.____34____.Besidesdrivingskills,fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheGrandPrixlastyear.“ButthistimeIamreadyforthecomingrace,____35____!”saidZhou.A.IamreadytoshowmyskillswiththenewcarB.ZhoudoesalotofworkonhisbodyandhisneckC.CarsareveryimportantforagreatdriverD.Thiswashisfirsttimetorace(比賽)athomeE.Itistwicefasterthanmostcommonpeople信息匹配。下面材料A—F分別是深圳六個(gè)城市公園的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Andy,Emma,Mark,David,Jason的需求選擇最適合他們的公園。____36____Andywantstotakeherchildrenforsomelocalfruitsandoutdooractivities.____37____Emmaoftentakesawalkaftersupperandpreferstohavearestbesidealake.____38____Markiscrazyaboutsportsandheplaysbadmintonwithfriendsatweekends.____39____Davidlikesgoinghikingforexerciseandheisalsointerestedinlocalculture.____40____Jasonkeepsapetdogandhehopestofindaparkforhisdogtorunfree.

A.DalingguParkTomeettheneedsofhikers,theparkhasmanyroadswithdifferentlevels.Inthesouth,visitorscanenjoythetraditionalHakkabuildingculture.B.YueqingParkTherearemanyfruittrees.Familiescancomeheretopickuplitchiorpapayaandenjoythesweetfruits!Thereisalsoagreatplaceforcampingandkite-flying.CYuehaiSportsLeisureParkIt’saperfectparkforsports.Therearedifferentkindsofsportsfacilities(設(shè)施),includingfieldsforsoccer,badminton,aswellascyclingroadsandsoon.D.YunxiPetParkItisa1,200-square-meterparkandthelargestpetparkinShenzhen.Theparkprovideslotsofpetthings,suchasrunningfield,sandpits,climbingareaandsoon.E.QiaochengNorthParkWithkindsofgreentreesandgrass,QiaochengNorthParkisfamousforthenaturalenvironment.Thefreshairandgreencolourcanmakeusrelaxedandhealthy.F.Xin’anParkAfterrebuilding,anewlightingsystem(系統(tǒng))makestheparkmoreattractiveatnight.Visitorscanjoininwateractivitiesorjustenjoythenewplantsandfishinthelake.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ語(yǔ)篇填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。PaulandhisdogYogiarebestfriends.WhenPaultakesawalk,Yogialwayswalksbehindhim.Onemorning,Paulwasridinghisbike.Yogiranbesidehis____41____(own).Suddenly,thewheelhit____42____tallstoneandthenPaulfelldownheavily.WhenPaultriedtoriseby____43____(he),hefoundhewasbadlyhurt.Hecouldn’tfeelhislegs.SeeingPaullying____44____theground,Yogibarkednervously.Paulsaid,“Gohome,Yogi.Getsomebodyforhelp!”Yogididn’twanttoleaveatfirst,butPaulsaidthewordsagainandagain,thedogwentaway____45____(final).Thatmorning,BruceandMaggie,twoofPaul’sneighbors,weretakingawalk.“Look!Yogi____46____(run)downthestreetalone.”Brucesaid,“Heneverdidthatbefore.”Theythoughtitwasverystrange,sotheydecided____47____(follow)Yogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundPaulandquickly____48____(send)himtothehospital.Paulhastomoveinawheelchair(輪椅)now,____49____hefeelsmuchbetter.“Yogiismywatchdogandmyhero!____50____luckyIamtohavesuchabravedog!”P(pán)aulsaid.Ⅳ書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）51.山河中學(xué)正在進(jìn)行“綠美校園”（GreenerCampus）創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，希望同學(xué)們?yōu)榇俗鞒鲎约旱呢暙I(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)。參考詞匯：developahabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣要求：（1）必須包括提示內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）總詞數(shù)約為60-80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearFriends,TheGreenerCampusactivityishereforustojoinin!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)調(diào)研測(cè)試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。2.本試卷共8頁(yè)，51題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為80分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，題號(hào)1-40，第二部分為非選擇題，題號(hào)41-51。3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。4.本卷選擇題1-40，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題41-50及書(shū)面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（75分）Ⅰ完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Rickusedtobeashykid.Hefeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea___1___.Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor(幽默感).Tohissurprise,it___2___.Hebecameconfident(自信的)andmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobecomeknownforhis___3___—heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams.Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim,“Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Rickwas___4___.Becausehealwayssawhimselfassomeonetomakehisfriends___5___.Hecouldn’timaginethathemighthurtthem.“ButIkept___6___Holly’swords,andIkeptturningthemoverinmymind,”hesaid.“Finally,Iunderstoodthatshewasright.Istartedwatchinghowmyhumorwas___7___otherpeople,andIchangedit.”Butitdidn’thappenquickly.Nottohurtotherpeople,Rickbegantobemore___8___abouthiswords.HesaidhischangeswerebecauseofHolly’s___9___.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatwasdifficulttosay,butitwassomethingthat____10____changedme.”hesaid.1.A.change B.discussion C.noise D.wish2.A.happened B.worked C.appeared D.finished3.A.friends B.decisions C.jokes D.hobbies4.A.excited B.cheerful C.interested D.surprised5.A.leave B.fight C.laugh D.work6.A.learningabout B.worryingabout C.thinkingabout D.talkingabout7.A.hurting B.encouraging C.connecting D.fooling8.A.crazy B.careful C.patient D.excited9.A.songs B.questions C.words D.ideas10.A.completely B.usually C.suddenly D.hardly【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Rick從一個(gè)害羞、不善交際的孩子，決定改變自己，開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)幽默感以增加自信和交友?！?題詳解】句意：上高中時(shí)，他決定作出改變。change改變；discussion討論；noise噪音；wish愿望。根據(jù)“Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor.”可知，他決定作出改變。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，這起了作用。happened發(fā)生；worked起作用；appeared出現(xiàn)；finished完成。根據(jù)“Hebecameconfidentandmademorefriends.”可知，他的改變起了作用。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：開(kāi)始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考試不好的同學(xué)。friends朋友；decisions決定；jokes玩笑；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn’tdowellinexams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Rick很驚訝。excited興奮的；cheerful愉快的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’timaginethathemighthurtthem.”可知，Rick很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗偸前炎约嚎醋魇亲屌笥研Φ娜?。leave離開(kāi)；fight斗爭(zhēng)；laugh笑；work工作。根據(jù)“Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己讓朋友笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我一直在考慮Holly的話，而且一直在腦海里重復(fù)。learningabout了解；worryingabout擔(dān)憂；thinkingabout考慮；talkingabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“Finally,Iunderstoodthatshewasright.”可知，Rick一直在考慮Holly的話。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始觀察我的幽默如何傷害，我改變了這種幽默。hurting傷害；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；connecting連接；fooling愚弄。根據(jù)“hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim,‘Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是對(duì)的，于是開(kāi)始觀察自己對(duì)別人造成的傷害。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了不傷害其他人，Rick開(kāi)始對(duì)自己的話更加謹(jǐn)慎。crazy瘋狂的；careful謹(jǐn)慎的；patient耐心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Nottohurtotherpeople”可知，Rick更加小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他的改變是因?yàn)镠olly的話。songs歌曲；questions問(wèn)題；words話；ideas想法。根據(jù)“ButIkeptthinkingaboutHolly’swords”可知，Rick的改變是因?yàn)镠olly的話。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她足夠關(guān)心地對(duì)我說(shuō)一些很難說(shuō)的話，但這完全改變了我。completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“itwassomethingthat..changedme”可知，Rick變得小心謹(jǐn)慎，是Holly的話完全改變了他。故選A。Ⅱ閱讀理解（60分）語(yǔ)句排序。根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的關(guān)于水循環(huán)的語(yǔ)篇，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir.B.IamadropofwaterandIstartmyjourneyinclouds.C.Itravelthroughthepipesunderthestreetstoyourhome.D.Finally,peoplecleanmeagainandIgobacktothesea.E.Peoplecleanmeandaddsomechemicalstome.11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________【答案】11.B12.A13.E14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一滴水的旅程?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，需要將所給句子排序，組成一段關(guān)于水循環(huán)的文章。分析所給句子，都是在介紹一滴水的旅程，所以第一句應(yīng)該是一滴水的開(kāi)始，B選項(xiàng)意為“我是一滴水，我從云開(kāi)始我的旅程?！苯榻B了水從云開(kāi)始旅程，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】分析所給句子，前面介紹了水從云開(kāi)始了自己的旅程，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)介紹它的旅程，所給選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)“然后我落進(jìn)了一條河流，流進(jìn)了一個(gè)水庫(kù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】分析所給句子，前面介紹了水落進(jìn)了河流，流進(jìn)了一個(gè)水庫(kù)，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)介紹它的旅程，所給選項(xiàng)中，E選項(xiàng)“人們清理我，并給我添加了一些化學(xué)藥品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】分析所給句子，前面介紹了水被人們清理，并添加了化學(xué)藥品，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)介紹它的旅程，所給選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)“我穿過(guò)街道下面的管道到你家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】分析所給句子，前面介紹了水穿過(guò)街道下面的管道到人們家里，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)介紹它的旅程，所給選項(xiàng)中，D選項(xiàng)“最后，人們又清理了我，我回到了大海。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）ARecently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasveryhelpfulforstudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran,13,wenttoaplanemuseum.HelearnedabouttheuseofsomeplanesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747.“IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747,”saidTang.“Iliketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry’sworkinplanearea.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.”Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoalaw(法律)house.Shelearnedwhatit’sliketobeajudge(法官).“Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair,butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed,”saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan,theirteachersaid,“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.”16.Whatwastheunusualactivity?A.Toworkaloneoutofschool. B.Tovisitparents'workplaces.C.Toprovidestudents’dreamjobs. D.Tosharedreamswithparents.17.WhichisTangHaoran’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Alawyer. C.Ajudge. D.Ateacher.18.WhydidSongYutonggotoalawhouse?A.Becauseherparentsarelawyers. B.Becauseherteachertoldherto.C.Becauseshewantedtoworkinlaw. D.Becausesheknowswellaboutlaws.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A.Theactivityhelpsstudentsthinkaboutfuturejobs.B.Studentslikeworkplacesbetterthantheirschool.C.Theteacherisworriedaboutstudents’futurelife.D.Parentsshouldplananddecidechildren’sfuturejobs.20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.FromParentsandChildren. B.FromEducationandFamily.C.FromJourneyandLife. D.FromJobsandTeens.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹成都西川中學(xué)最近組織了一次特別的活動(dòng)，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生參觀了銀行、博物館等職場(chǎng)，幫助學(xué)生了解并找到自己的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Recently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.”可知，是參觀父母?jìng)兊墓ぷ鲌?chǎng)所。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.”可知，他夢(mèng)想的工作是成為一名工程師。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.”可知，是因?yàn)樗霃氖路晒ぷ?。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.”可知，參觀現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的工作場(chǎng)所可以幫助學(xué)生了解并找到自己的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)，所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生思考未來(lái)的工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹成都西川中學(xué)最近組織了一次特別的活動(dòng)，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生參觀了銀行、博物館等職場(chǎng)，幫助學(xué)生了解并找到自己的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)，所以文章應(yīng)來(lái)自《工作和青少年》。故選D。BWhenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould“catch”theenergymadebytheseleaves?AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“l(fā)eaves”.The“l(fā)eaves”areblades(扇葉)whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn,theycreateelectricity,andthenthemachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)),butit’smuchsmaller.It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWh(千瓦時(shí))ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger,itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn’thavethisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.21.WhydidtheFrenchscientistmakeWindTree?ATomovetreeleavesquickly. B.Tomakemoreelectricity.C.Tohelpwindblowstrongly. D.Tomakegardensbeautiful.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2?A.Ithasabout36blades. B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree. D.Itisdifficulttobuild.23.HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger?A.About9,000kWh. B.About18,000kWh.C.About27000kWh. D.About36,000kWh.24.Whatdoestheminparagraph4referto?A.WindTrees. B.Windturbines. C.Greenleaves. D.Treeblades.25.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.PoweredbyaTree B.EnergyaroundUsC.SavetheWindTree D.FactsaboutRealTrees【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“風(fēng)樹(shù)”的由來(lái)，外形和作用。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould‘catch’theenergymadebytheseleaves?AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.”可知，法國(guó)科學(xué)家制作風(fēng)樹(shù)是為了產(chǎn)生更多的電。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green‘leaves’.”可知有大約36個(gè)葉片。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWh(千瓦時(shí))ofenergyinayear.”可知，風(fēng)樹(shù)可以發(fā)電18000千瓦時(shí)的能量。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“ButtheWindTreeisquiet.”可知此處提及風(fēng)樹(shù)，此處的them應(yīng)指WindTrees。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“A

French

scientist

thought

about

this

andmade

the

Wind

Tree.”（一位法國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)此進(jìn)行了思考，并制作了風(fēng)樹(shù)。）以及第二段“When

they

turn,

they

create

electricity,and

then

the

machine

collects

it.”（當(dāng)它們轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生電力，然后機(jī)器會(huì)收集電力。）可知，本文講了一位法國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明的風(fēng)樹(shù)，它可以發(fā)電，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“一棵樹(shù)產(chǎn)生的電力”。故選A。CZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool,Zhubecameamigrantworker(農(nóng)民工)indifferentcities,likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree,hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited(背誦)them.Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,buthisloveforreadingbeganatthattime.Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities.“ThereisanoldChinesesaying:Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles,”Zhusaid.“However,forme,althoughIhavebeentomanycities,itisnotfortravel,buttomakealiving,soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.”BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition,thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.Althoughhedoesn’tmakeasmuchmoneyasbefore,hedoesn'thavetoleavehishometownnow.“Moneyisnotsoimportanttome.Onecanliveadecent(體面的)lifeevenwithoutlotsofmoney,”hesaid.26.WhatmadeZhuYanjundifferentfromothermigrantworkers?A.BeingborninavillageinGansu. B.Havingamiddleschooleducation.C.Lovingreadingpoemsandbooks. D.Workinginmanydifferentcities.27.WhichistherightorderofZhuYanjun’slife?①Hebecameamigrantworkerincities.②HewasborninavillageinGansu.③Heworkedatthelocalculturalcenter.④HewonaprizeinaPoetryCompetition.A.①③②④ B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.②①③④28.WhatcanwelearnfromZhu’swordsinParagraph3?A.RecitingChineseoldsayingshelpswinpoetrycompetition.B.Workingindifferentcitiesisasinterestingastravelling.C.ReadingisimportantforZhutoknowmoreabouttheworld.D.Workingcanopenpeople’seyesandmakeabetterlife.29.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonisZhuYanjun?A.Friendlyandpolite. B.Quietandhonest.C.Out-goingandcheerful. D.Hard-workingandpatient.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingmakesabetterman. B.Goldwillnotbuyanything.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了農(nóng)名工朱彥軍憑著對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)以及自己的努力，在詩(shī)歌大賽上獲得了銀牌的勵(lì)志故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.”可知使他與眾不同的是他對(duì)詩(shī)歌和書(shū)籍的強(qiáng)烈熱愛(ài)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool,Zhubecameamigrantworker(農(nóng)民工)indifferentcities,likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.”可知②排第一，①排第二；根據(jù)“ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.”可知④排第三；根據(jù)“BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition,thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.”可知③排第四，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,forme,althoughIhavebeentomanycities,itisnotfortravel,buttomakealiving,soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.”可知讀書(shū)對(duì)朱來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，可以讓他更多地了解世界，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree,hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited(背誦)them.”可知，使他與眾不同的是他對(duì)詩(shī)歌和書(shū)籍的強(qiáng)烈熱愛(ài)。一有空，他就去書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館。他寫(xiě)下詩(shī)歌并背誦出來(lái)。由此可看出，朱彥軍勤奮而有耐心。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，朱在10多個(gè)城市的不同建筑工地工作，雖然他去過(guò)很多城市，但這不是為了旅行。而是為了謀生，所以他通過(guò)閱讀更多地了解這個(gè)世界?！笨赏浦猂eadingmakesabetterman“閱讀使人變得更好”符合文章主題，故選A。補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇。閱讀以下短文，從五個(gè)句子中選擇正確的句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。TheFormula1(F1)ChineseGrandPrix2024(一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)中國(guó)大獎(jiǎng)賽)tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina’sfirstF1driver,ZhouGuanyuwasthere.____31____,sohewasexcitedaboutit.WhatmakesagreatF1driver?Herearesometipsforyou.Agooddrivermusthaveagoodbody.Duringraces,drivers’bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.____32____.Becausewhendriversstopthecarandspeedup(加速),theheadbecomefivetimesheavier.“Youcanseemyneckisgettingstrongtheseyears.”Zhousaid.F1driversneedtoreact(反應(yīng))quickly.Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.____33____.“Racingwiththeworld’stopF1driversnotonlytestsmydrivingskills.Italsotestsmymindandspeed.”Zhousaid.____34____.Besidesdrivingskills,fastspeedcom