英語(yǔ)（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）（全解全析）

2023年湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Buyanewcamera B.Enjoysomeflowers C.LeaveWuhan2.Whatwasthewomanafraidofinthepast？A.Tigers B.Spiders C.Elephants3.WhathappenedwithCindy?A.Hurtherleg B.HaveapainintheneckC.Falldownthefloors4.Whofixedupthebicycle?A.Jack. B.Jim. C.Frank.5.Howmanyboysareskating?A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2～3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WheredidJuliaandLucygoasvolunteers?A.Theoldpeople'shome B.Theoldteachers'home C.Thesickpeople'shome7.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Cleanedtherooms B.Sangsongs. C.Toldjokes聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthegirlselling?A.Atoybear. B.Atoytrain. C.Atoycar.9.Howlonghasthegirlhadit?A.Forsixyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Foreightyears.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。10.WhogavethetoypandatoTina?A.Heruncle. B.Heraunt. C.Hergrandma.11.Whendidshegetthetoypanda?A.Onherfifthbirthday. B.Onhertenthbirthday. C.Onherfourthbirthday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Shecan'tinviteherfriendstotheparty. B.Shecan'tgotoherfriend'sparty.C.Shecan'tfindagoodplacefortheThanksgivingparty.13.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Forfourhours. B.Forfivehours. C.Forsixhours.14.Whocanhelpthewoman?A.Theman. B.Kevin. C.Theman'sfather.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15.WhyisLisaunhappy?A.Becauseshefeelslonely. B.Becauseshedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.C.Becauseherclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.16.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?A.For3months. B.For2months. C.For5months.17.WhatdoestheboyaskLisatodo?A.Totalkwithothers. B.Tostartaclub. C.Tostudyhard.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whenwillthefirstgroupgothere?A.At6:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.20.WhomustbeverybusyonSunday?A.Thesickkids. B.Thesecondgroup. C.Thepolicemen.參考答案及聽(tīng)力原文1-5BBABB6-10ACACB11-15BCBBA16-20BABBC1.W:AreyouleavingforWuhantoenjoytheflowers?M:Yes.ButIneedanicecameratotakesomepictures.2.M:Areyouafraidofspiders?W:Yes.Iusedto.3.M:WhereisCindy?Didyouseeher?W:No,shefelldownthestairsandhurtherleg.Sheisinhospitalnow.4.W:Ken,youboughtanewbicycle,didn'tyou?M:No,Jimworkedonit.Hefixedupthebrokenbicycleandpainteditforme.5.W:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?M:Icanseefourboysareskatingandtwoboysareresting.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2～3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。M:Hello,Julia!Whatdidyoudolastmonth?W:Itookpartinavolunteeractivity.Iwenttotheoldpeople'shomewithLucy.M:Didyoucleantheoldpeople'srooms?W:No,wedidn't.Wewashedtheirclothes.Ittookustwohours.M:Bothofyouaregoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。M:Thisisareallygoodtoybear.W:Yes,I'vehaditforeightyears.M:Whyareyousellingit?W:BecauseIdon'tplaywithitanymore.M:Howmuchisit?W:Youcanhaveitforjustonedollar.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。M:Whatareyoudoing,Tina?W:I'mclearingoutmyoldthings.M:Oh.Whatarethethingsoverthere?W:Theyaresomesofttoysandboardgames.M:Letmehavealook.Thistoypandalookssopretty.Whogaveittoyou?W:Myauntgaveittomeonmytenthbirthday.M:Whatwillyoudowithit?W:I'llgiveittoSunshineHomeforChildren.M:That'sagoodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。M:Whyareyousoworried?W:BecauseIneedtofindagoodplacetohavetheThanksgivingparty.M:Whatkindofplacedoyouwant?Whataboutarestaurant?W:Icalledonerestaurant,butwemustfinishthepartybefore4pm.M:Howlongwillyourpartylast?W:From1:00pm.to6:00pm.M:IhaveafriendcalledKevin.Hemaybeabletohelpyou.Here'shisphonenumber.W:That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.M:Mypleasure.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。M:Youlookunhappy,Lisa.What'swrong?W:Nothing.Ijustfeelalittlelonely.Idon'thaveanyfriendshere.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?W:For2months.Ithinkitisveryhardformetogetusedtothelifeinthenewschool.M:Well,I'vebeenherefor5months.W:Really?Youarelikeanoldfriendofeveryone'sintheclass.M:Well,wemustlearntosay“hi”toothersfirst.I'mgoingtotheEnglishclubandchatwithothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。Attention,please!TomorrowisVolunteerDay.Thefirstgroupwillgotothehospitaltohelpsickkids.Youcanvisitthemandcheerthemup.Allofyoumustgothereathalfpastseven.Thesecondgroupwillcleanupthecityparksandthethirdgroupwillhelpthepolicemenatthecrossing.TomorrowisSunday.Theywillbeverybusy.Ibelievewecandoalotofgoodthings.Wecanalsodosomethingforourcountry.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2023ChineseDragonBoatConcertAtotalof28balletdancersfromtheNationalBalletofChinawilltakepartintheconcert.Therewillbeballetdancersonstageperformingwithmusicians.oftheorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))，whichwillcombinemovementandmusictotellstories.PianistYinZhiwillbealsoinvitedtotheconcert.Date：Thursday,June.22rd(7:30p.m.~9:30p.m.)TicketPricing：GeneralPublic:100yuan~1280yuanStudents-—FREE(IDcardrequired)PlaceName：ChangshaPlayTheatreBookingrhttp://m.polyt.cn21.TheChineseNewYear'sConcertwilllastA.onehour B.twohours C.threehours22.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketifyouareastudent？A.100yuan B.1280yuan C.Free參考答案：(21）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Date：Thursday,June.22rd(7:30p.m.~9:30p.m.)可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)持續(xù)時(shí)間為兩小時(shí)，即7:30p.m.~9:30p.m.。故選B。(22）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的TicketPricing：GeneralPublic:100yuan~1280yuanStudents-—FREE(IDcardrequired)可知學(xué)生免費(fèi)；只需攜帶身份證即可；故選C。BHistoryMuseumYoucanknowthehistoryoftheareaandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferentages.OpeningHours:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.TuesdaytoSundayEntranceFee:Childrenunder12:$13Adults:$23CityBookstoreCityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore.Italsoincludesacaféandsomegoodrestaurants.Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays.Children'sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandissuitableforthewholefamily.Italsohas20stores,includingconveniencestores,souvenir（紀(jì)念品）shopsOpeningHours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekendsEntranceFee;Childrenovertheageof3:$20Adults:$25GreenForestParkGreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.Peopleliketowalk,jog,ridebicyclesandhavepicnicsthere.23.Tomis14yearsold.IfhevisitstheHistoryMuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay_______.A.$39 B.$59 C.$6924.ItisnotagoodideatovisittheCityBookstoreon________.A.Sundays B.Wednesdays C.Tuesdays25.IntheGreenForestPark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.buysomesouvenirs B.haveapicnic C.ridebicycles參考答案：本文是四條游覽信息,包括歷史博物館、城市書(shū)店、兒童趣味公園和森林公園.23.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題.由第一欄中的門(mén)票價(jià)格可知,14歲的Tom和他的父母要買(mǎi)三張成人票,故可計(jì)算出他們應(yīng)付69美元.24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二欄中的“Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays.”可知,城市書(shū)店在周三不開(kāi)門(mén),所以周三去這家書(shū)店不是一個(gè)好主意.25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.通讀最后一欄的內(nèi)容可知,在森林公園,我們可以騎自行車(chē)、野餐以及看到可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物,但沒(méi)有提到可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品.CIn2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionforDongguan,amanufacturing(制造業(yè))capitalinsouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Shewantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity’sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines(生產(chǎn)線(xiàn))moving.Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficultexperienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretlybeforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromherexperiencesandthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameoutattheendofthisApril.FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,＂Ireallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath(呼吸).＂Dingsaid,＂WhenIreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.AlthoughIdon’tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencingthesamehelplessfeelingtowardslife.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn’thavegreatpassion(熱情)forlife.＂26.WriterDingYanwasbornin______________.A.Beijing B.Guangdong C.Xinjiang27.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.28.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?A.Herhometown. B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.Cspeciallifeexperience.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?A.Theyarepoor. B.TheywereborninDongguan.C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DingYanisawriterof30.B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.C.MuchofDing’sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.參考答案：【文章大意】文章介紹了作家丁巖為了寫(xiě)書(shū)，到工廠(chǎng)第一線(xiàn)工作，體驗(yàn)工廠(chǎng)女工的生活。26.C根據(jù)In2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina’sXinjiang...可知選C。27.B根據(jù)Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.可知在一年之內(nèi)，她在三家工廠(chǎng)工作過(guò)。故選B。28.B根據(jù)FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.可知這本書(shū)主要描寫(xiě)工廠(chǎng)女工的生活，故選B。29.C根據(jù)ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn’thavegreatpassion(熱情)forlife.＂可知在生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)上的女工的工作都做得很好，故選C。30.A根據(jù)Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.和Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.可知選A。DWhatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning?Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea,whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears,therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.Teaisveryhealthyandit'stheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink,justnexttowater.Teahasantioxidants(抗氧化物)thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.Insomecountries,itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine(咖啡因)thanteadoes.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.However,noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.Whichoneishealthierthen?Thereisnodefiniteanswer,becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!31.Whatdoweknowabouttea?A.It'sthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworld.B.Itdoesn'thaveanycaffeine.C.Ithasbeenshowntogivepeopleheartdisease.32.Whatdothenewstudiesinthepassagesayaboutcoffee?A.Itcontainsmoresugarthanitdidbefore.B.Ithasmoremilkthanteadoes.C.Itmightnotcausepeopletogetheartdisease.33.Theunderlinedword“definite"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A.錯(cuò)誤的 B.明確的 C.已知的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Teaismuchhealthierthancoffee.B.Fewerandfewerpeopleliketohavedrinks.C.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeaorCoffee? B.SomeFunFactsaboutTeaC.WhyManyPeopleLoveCoffee參考答案：你更喜歡喝茶還是咖啡?關(guān)于茶和咖啡哪個(gè)更健康的話(huà)題一直爭(zhēng)論不斷.本文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了論述.31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的“Teaisveryhealthyandit'stheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink...”可知,茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料.32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的“Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.”可知,新研究表明咖啡可能不會(huì)引起心臟病.33.B詞義猜測(cè)題.由畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞后面的becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink可知,茶和咖啡哪一個(gè)更健康取決于我們?cè)诶锩娣帕耸裁?所以此處是指這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有明確的答案,故可猜測(cè)definite意為“明確的”.34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.通讀最后一段可知,很多人喜歡在他們的茶或者咖啡中加很多糖和奶,故D項(xiàng)是正確的表述.35.A標(biāo)題概括題.通讀全文可知,本文就“茶和咖啡哪個(gè)更健康?”這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)分析論述,故A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Humanshavebeeninterestedinintelligence(智力)forthousandsofyears.Today,wecansimplytakeanIQtesttoknowhowsmartweare.36.________ThefirstIQtestwasinventedbyAlfredBinet.Hismaingoalwastofindstudentswhoneededspecialhelpintheschool.BinetwasaFrenchscientist.Duringtheearly1900s,theFrenchgovernmentgavehimatask.37.________Binetandhisfriendsgavesomequestionswhichwereaboutattention,memoryandproblem-solvingskills.Binettestedagroupofkidswiththesequestions.Thekidswereofthesameage.However,someofthemcouldonlyanswerverysimplequestions.38.________Thiswastheworld'sfirstintelligencetest.39.________ThetestwassoonbroughttoAmerica.Itbecamepopularthere.LewisTerman,anAmericanscientist,tookthetestandaddedmoredetailsinit.Hepublished(發(fā)表)hisnewtestin1916.40．________Nowitcanbeusedfordifferentages.ScientistsindifferentcountrieschangedsomequestionsintheBinet-Simontesttosuittheirowncountries.Nowadays,itisstillpopulararoundtheworld.A.ItwascalledtheBinet-Simontest.B.Overtheyears,theBinet-Simontesthasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.ButdoyouknowthehistoryoftheIQtest？D.Otherscouldanswermanymoredifficultquestions.E.Itaskedhimtopickoutkidswhowouldhavedifficultiesinstudy.參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了智力測(cè)試的發(fā)明及其發(fā)展歷程。36.C【解析】分析本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要說(shuō)的是智力測(cè)試,下一段開(kāi)始介紹智力測(cè)試的歷史,因此空處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用,引出智力測(cè)試的歷史,C項(xiàng)符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選C。37.E【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Frenchgovernmentgavehimatask”可知,這是一項(xiàng)任務(wù),因此此處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與任務(wù)有關(guān),后句解釋了空處的任務(wù)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選E。38.D【解析】根據(jù)空前兩句話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵詞“questions”可知,此處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些問(wèn)題相關(guān),分析備選項(xiàng)可知,與D項(xiàng)中的“questions”相呼應(yīng),符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選D。39.A【解析】分析本段內(nèi)容可知,本段的關(guān)鍵詞為“test”,因此此處所填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與test相關(guān),此處應(yīng)介紹這項(xiàng)測(cè)試的名字。分析備選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選A。40.B【解析】根據(jù)空后“Nowitcanbeusedfordifferentages.”以及本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的是現(xiàn)在這項(xiàng)測(cè)試的現(xiàn)狀,此處應(yīng)隨著時(shí)間的推進(jìn),這項(xiàng)測(cè)試經(jīng)過(guò)不斷改進(jìn),因此適用于各個(gè)年齡段,分析備選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。FujianTulouisakindofhouseinthemountainareasofFujianProvince.ItisknownastheAncientOriental(東方的)Castle.Forty-sixFujianTulouplaceswereaddedtotheWorldHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2008.FujianTulouisusuallyalarge,enclosedearthenbuildingwiththickearthwalls.Althoughtheylooksimilartoeachother,everyTulouisspecial.Mostofthebuildings,usuallythreetofourfloors,arelikeacircle,butsomearelikearectangle(矩形).ThedesignofTuloufollowsthetraditionalChinesehouseideaof“closedoutsideandopeninside”.JiqingBuilding,builtin1419,istheoldestcircularTulouinYongdingDistrict,Longyan,Fujian.HeguiBuildinginNanjingcountyisthetallestrectangularTulouintheprovince.Itis21.5metershigh.Tulouwasagreatplaceforpeopletheretoprotectthemselves.WhileTuloumeans“earthenbuildings”inChinese,thebuildingsweremadeoffarmorethanjustmud.Peopleusedlocalriverstones,bamboo,sandandlime(石灰)tobuildthem,aswell.Inancienttimes,thebuildingsalsoincludedstronggates,waterwellsandtunnels(地道)forrunningaway.Tulouislikeavillage.Althoughthefamilieswholivetherehavetheirownrooms,theyoftengettogetherinthecentralyardforceremonies(慶典).PeoplewholiveinTulouaremostlyHakka(客家人).AndTuloucanbeseeninmanyplaces.BesidesFujianProvince,thebuildingsarealsoseeninGuangdongProvinceandJiangxiProvince.Whilethebuildingsarenowopentotourists,therearestillpeoplelivinginthem.41.IsJiqingBuildinglikearectangle?42.WhatistheheightofHeguiBuilding?43.WhatwereTuloubuildingsmadeof?44WhatdopeopleinTulougettogetherforinthecentralyard?45.InChina,wherecanweseeTulou?參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者介紹了我國(guó)福建、廣東和江西省獨(dú)有的土樓建筑。41.根據(jù)“JiqingBuilding,builtin1419,istheoldestcircularTulouinYongdingDistrict,Longyan,Fujian.”可知吉慶土樓是最古老的圓形土樓，故填No,itisn’t.42.根據(jù)“HeguiBuildinginNanjingcountyisthetallestrectangularTulouintheprovince.Itis21.5metershigh.”可知最高的矩形土樓——和貴樓高21.5米，故填I(lǐng)tis21.5metershigh.43.根據(jù)“WhileTuloumeans‘earthenbuildings’inChinese,thebuildingsweremadeoffarmorethanjustmud.Peopleusedlocalriverstones,bamboo,sandandlimetobuildthem,aswell.”可知土樓是用泥，河石，竹子，沙子和石灰建造，故填Theyweremadeofmud,riverstones,bamboo,sandandlime.44.根據(jù)“theyoftengettogetherinthecentralyardforceremonies”可知土樓的人們?yōu)榱藨c典聚在中心大院，故填Theygettogetherforceremonies.45.根據(jù)“BesidesFujianProvince,thebuildingsarealsoseeninGuangdongProvinceandJiangxiProvince.”可知除了福建省，在廣東省和江西省也有土樓建筑，故填I(lǐng)nFujian,GuangdongandJiangxi(Provinces).III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。XingYifan,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(漸凍癥)，hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2,2021.Becauseofthe46,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhasneverwalked.However，hedoesn'tgiveupandworkshardto47thatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe48testscoresintheschool'shistory.Onemightwonderwhyheneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysodifficult.ForXing'sparents，Xinglosttherighttowalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget49,WhileXing'smothersendsXingtoevery50fromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest,IllnesscanhurtXing'sbody46nothismind.In2021,Xingwas52byBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing's53situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyeven54afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit,wherehismothercouldtakecareofhim.Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇跡).XingYifanhas55thepowerofastrongwillandstrengthforpeople.46.A.illness B.hobbies C.habits47.A.turnon B.makesure C.getoff48.A.smallest B.biggest C.highest49.A.situation B.information C.education50.A.class B.program C.project51.A.and B.but C.so52.A.encouraged B.called C.accepted53.A.special B.easy C.boring54.A.wrote B.borrowed C.provided55.A.gotten B.shown C.thought參考答案：46.考查名詞。句意:由于生病,邢益凡的體重只有18公斤，而且從未走路。illness疾病;hobbies愛(ài)好;habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文"Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhasneverwalked"(邢體重只有18公斤，從來(lái)沒(méi)有走過(guò)路。)可知,邢益凡體重極輕和不能走路是因?yàn)榧膊∷鶎?dǎo)致的。故選A。47.考查短語(yǔ)。句意:然而，他并沒(méi)有放棄，而是努力學(xué)習(xí)，以確保漸凍癥不會(huì)阻礙他。turnon打開(kāi);makesure確保;getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)上文"However，hedoesn'tgiveupandworkshard."(然而，他不放棄,努力工作。)可知，他從不放棄，努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了確保漸凍癥不會(huì)阻礙他的人生之路。故選B。48.考查形容詞。句意:他以學(xué)校史上最高入學(xué)成績(jī)進(jìn)入吉林省第一中學(xué)。smallest最小的;biggest最大的;highest最高的。根據(jù)下文"testscoresintheschool'shistory"(學(xué)校歷史考試成績(jī))可知，此處指的是該校史上最高入學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C。49.考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于邢益凡的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，他失去了走路、跑步和跳躍的權(quán)利,但他應(yīng)該有接受教育的權(quán)利。situation情況;information信息;education教育。根據(jù)下文"WhileXing'smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool，hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily"(興的母親把興送到從小學(xué)到高中的每一個(gè)班級(jí)，而他的父親賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家)可知，父母認(rèn)為失去了健康的邢益凡有接受教育的權(quán)利。故選C。50.考查名詞。句意:從小學(xué)到高中,邢益凡的母親負(fù)責(zé)他每節(jié)課的接送，而他的父親則要賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。class課;program節(jié)目;project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文"fromprimaryschooltohighschool"(從小學(xué)到高中)可知,邢益凡的母親負(fù)責(zé)他每節(jié)課的接送。故選A。51.考查連詞。句意:疾病會(huì)傷害邢益凡的身體，但不會(huì)傷害他的心靈。and和;but但是;so因此。根據(jù)上文"IllnesscanhurtXing'sbody"(疾病會(huì)傷害邢的身體)可知,疾病會(huì)傷害邢益凡的身體，但不會(huì)傷害他的心靈。故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:2021年,邢益凡以645分的高考成績(jī)被北京航空航天大學(xué)錄取。encouraged鼓勵(lì);called呼叫;accepted錄取。根據(jù)下文"byBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination"(高考645分被北航錄取)可知,邢益凡以645分的高考成績(jī)被北京航空航天大學(xué)錄取。故選C。53.考查形容詞。句意:得知邢益凡的特殊情況后，學(xué)校給邢益凡開(kāi)通了"綠色通道"。special特殊的;easy簡(jiǎn)單的;boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文"theuniversitygave"GreenPassage"toXing"(學(xué)校給了邢"綠色通道")可知,因?yàn)樾弦娣驳奶厥馇闆r，學(xué)校給邢益凡開(kāi)通了"綠色通道"。故選A。54.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們甚至為邢益凡提供了一間位于一樓的房間，里面有兩張床和一間浴室，他的母親可以在那里照顧他。wrote寫(xiě);borrowed借;provided提供。根據(jù)下文"wherehismothercouldtakecareofhim"(在那里他的母親可以照顧他)可知，學(xué)校為邢益凡提供了一間位于一樓的房間，他的母親可以在那里照顧他。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:邢益凡為人們展現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的力量。gotten得到;shown展現(xiàn);thought思考。根據(jù)上文"Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇跡)"(努力可以創(chuàng)造奇跡)可知,邢益凡的經(jīng)歷為人們展現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的力量。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay24,2021.HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsiaandthe____56____（three）intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰).ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,he____57____（lose）hiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease.Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides.“Thereareofcourse____58____（difficulty）anddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,”saysZhangHong.Hewas____59____（encourage）byErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,a____60____（climb）fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.“ErikWeihenmayerencouragedmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI’vedonecanbeaninspiration(鼓舞)tothem,too,”Zhangsays.“Aslongasyouhave____61____strongmind,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoistobelievein____62____（you）andsticktoit.You’llfinallymakeit.”headds.ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheend63justastart.Hehasdecided64（face）newchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimbthe____65____（high）peaksonallsevencontinentsandthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles.參考答案：56.third57.lost58.difficulties59.encouraged60.climber61.a62.yourself63.but64.toface65.highest本文主要講述了一個(gè)失明的爬山者成功爬上珠穆朗瑪峰的勵(lì)志故事，從他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們“有志者事竟成”的道理。56.句意：他成為亞洲第一位和世界上第三位登頂珠峰的盲人。根據(jù)“HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsia”以及“intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma”可知，此處是指他成為第幾個(gè)到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的人，備選詞three的序數(shù)詞third“第三”符合，故填third。57.句意：21歲時(shí)，由于眼疾，他失去了視力。根據(jù)“hiseyesight”以及“becauseofaneyedisease”可知，因?yàn)檠奂彩チ艘暳?，lose“失去”，根據(jù)“Attheageof21”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lost。58.句意：當(dāng)然有困難和危險(xiǎn)，但這就是攀登的意義。根據(jù)“Thereareofcourse…anddangers”可知，此處講述的是在攀爬過(guò)程中遇到的困難和危險(xiǎn)，difficulty“困難”，根據(jù)“dangers”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式“difficulties”，故填difficulties。59．句意：他受到了2001年登頂珠峰的美國(guó)盲人登山者埃里克·威亨邁耶的鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001”及備選詞可知，受到了美國(guó)盲人登山者埃里克·威亨邁耶的鼓勵(lì)，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，根據(jù)“byErikWeihenmayer”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填encouraged。60.句意：16年后，一位來(lái)自?shī)W地利的登山者成為第二位登上珠峰的盲人。a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak”及備選詞可知，此處指來(lái)自?shī)W地利的登山者，climber“登山者”，故填climber。61.句意：“張磊說(shuō)?！爸灰阌衉___61____強(qiáng)大的心靈，你是否殘疾并不重要。根據(jù)strongmind之前需要用冠詞修飾；故填a62.句意：即使別人認(rèn)為你不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，你所要做的就是相信自己并堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)“allyouneedtodoistobelievein”可知，此處指相