版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(浙江專用)專題04短文填空(2022·浙江·諸暨市濱江初級中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入二個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigong,WangYapingandYeGuangfu___1___(safe)comebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinteresting___2___(fact)abouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionset___3___newspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcut___4___thenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))fromeleventofive.___5___tookjust9hourstoreturn.LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIII___6___(do)successfullysofar.___7___(achieve)this,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withexacttiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___8___theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding,theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecamemuch___9___(weak).Inthenextfewmonths,theywill___10___(train)
togetusedtoEarth’sgravity(重力).(2022·浙江·杭州市保俶塔實驗學(xué)校二模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)?Theyareeasytomake____11____cheaptobuy.AJapanesebusinessman,MomofukuAndo,invented____12____(they)in1958.Ofallthecountriesaroundtheworld,Chinais____13____(big)marketforinstantnoodles.Morethan46.2billionbagsofinstantnoodlesweresoldin2013.Butsofar,salesofinstantnoodlesinChina____14____(drop)to40billionbags.Oneofthe____15____(reason)forthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外賣服務(wù)).Theycanbringyoufoodnomatter____16____youare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.About70percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweekaccordingto____17____recentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityoftheirfood.Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesmadeuptheirmind____18____(improve)theirproductsandmakeinstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Nowtheyaremakingnewproducts,includingself-heatinghotpotandinstantrice.Thosecanbefitthetastes____19____youngpeople.Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon’tknow.Buttheyhave_____20_____(sure)leftamarkondininghistory.(2022·浙江·金華市南苑中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填上一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中個詞語的正確形式填空,使短文意思完整、通順。FreetobeyourselfWhenafatwomantooktheseatbesidemeontheplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtomakeherselflowerslowly,pushingherheavybodyintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly.I’mCanadian.____21____areyoufrom?”Shewavedherhandquicklyinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasI____22____(shake)herhandunwillingly.Whenthedrinksandmeals____23____(serve)bytheairhostess,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon’twant____24____(make)youuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidtruly.Aswetalked.Iwassurprisedbyherwise____25____(word).ShehadreadsomanybooksIthinkshewasreally____26____knowledgeablelady.Iaskedher____27____sheeverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight.“Aren’tyouworried____28____theillnessesthatcomewithbeingoverweight?”“Notatall.Ieat____29____(healthy)andwalkregularly.”shesaid.“Ibelieve,inmyheart,thepeoplewhogetillaretheoneswhoworry.Soyouarefreetobeyourself.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas____30____(beautiful)andcleverestwomanIhadevermetinmylife.(2022·浙江金華·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MarioandtheHoleintheSkytellsthetruestoryofMarioMolina,aMexicanscientistwhoisstudyingchemistry.Marioreceived___31___microscope(顯微鏡)forhiseighthbirthdayandshoweddeepinterestintheworldsthathecouldseeunderhismicroscope.Hewas___32___interestedinchemistrythathisfamilyallowedhimtoturntheirunusedbathroomintoalab.Ashegrewup,Mariowasstillinterestedinscience.Oneday,he___33___(sudden)discoveredthattherewasahugeholeintheearth’sozonelayer(臭氧層)whichwasaslargeasthesizeoftheUS.Mariowasveryworried___34___theholeoverourplanet.Thebook___35___(write)byElizabethRuschan,awell-knownwriter.Accordingtothewriter,Mario’sstoryshows“thepowerofoneperson___36___learnedsomething,andwhattheycoulddowhentheysharedtheirknowledge”.Thehole___37___(become)muchsmallernow.Fortheir___38___(wonder)work,MarioandhisworkmatesweregiventheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1995.“Climatechangeisreallychallenging,butpeoplefromdifferent___39___(country)areworkingtogethertoslowitdown.Theyhavetried___40___(solve)thatBIGproblem,”saidElizabethRuschan.(2022·浙江麗水·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ComicbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___41___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___42___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美國阿勒格尼健康網(wǎng))workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto___43___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateacomicbooktomake___44___(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___45___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___46___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___47___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___48___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingcomicbook___49___yousearchM.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____50____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.(2022·浙江嘉興·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenHelengotoffthebus,itwasgettingdark,colder.Shedecidedtogotoanearbycafe___51___acupofhotcoffee.However,asshetookafewstepsforward,sheheardsomeonecryingbehindher.Helenturnedaroundandsawaboyat___52___busstop.Hisclotheswerewornoutandhelookedweak.“Hey,littlekid,whatareyoudoingherealone?Whereareyourparents?”Sheasked___53___(gentle).Theboylookedup,hisredeyesshowedhe___54___(cry)alot,“MydaddiedwhenIwasborn,Ionlyhavemymom,andI’mlookingforher.She___55___(expect)tocomehere.”“Didshetellyou___56___busshewastakingorwhentoarrive?Ifyouhavehernumber,Icancallher.”“No,youcan’t,I’mnotsurehowlongitwilltake.Shehadpromised___57___(come)andmeetmesoon,butsheneverdid.”“Isee.WouldyoumindifIhelpyoufindher?”Theboy’seyeslitup.“Really?”“Yes,but___58___(one),youhavetodosomethingforme.”I’lldo___59___(something).Ijustwantmymotherback!”“Okay,wipeyour___60___(tear)andstopcryingbecauseyourmomwillbesadifsheseesyoulikethis,”Helensaid.“Thengotothecafetohavesomehotchocolateandacheesesandwichwithme.”(2022·浙江省寧海中學(xué)風華書院三模)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques(古玩).Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____61____(wealth)peopletraveledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____62____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseum____63____openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____64____(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection____65____(be)onshow.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandattractalotof____66____(visit).Theycanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine____67____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____68____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCenterinYork,____69____lookingatexhibits,peoplecanalsoexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracy(精確)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____70____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.(2022·浙江衢州·二模)閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不超過兩詞),Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays____71____(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,heissobusy____72____hecan’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeonceayear,____73____Ihaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiwonderhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslarge____74____(hospital)andnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsofoundednewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecities____75____(help)peoplethere.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Children____76____(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Ihearthatanewschool____77____(build)thereoneyearago.Becausesomebuildingsare____78____(true)old.Maybetherewillbemorenewbuildings.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewas____79____oldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especially____80____thesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”(2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhousuallywenttotheseasidetodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach____81____hebeganhiswriting.Oneday,hesawafigure(身影)____82____(move)likeadancerwhilewalkingalongtheseaside.Hesmiledto____83____(he)andthoughtmaybehecouldseeadancehere.Andso,hewalkedfaster.Ashegot____84____(close),henoticedthatitwasayoungwoman.Shewasnotdancingatall.Instead,shewentdown____85____(pick)upsomethinginherhandandthrewitintothesea.Sotheoldmancalledout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatyouaredoing?”Theyoungwomanpaused,lookedup,andreplied,“I____86____(throw)starfishintothesea.”“Imuchask,then,____87____areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”askedtheoldman.Tothis,theyoungwomanreplied,“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.____88____Idon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie.”Hearingthis,theoldmansaid,“Butthereare____89____(mile)ofbeachandtherearestarfishallalongeverymile.Youcan’tpossiblymake_____90_____difference!”Hearingthis,thewomanpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Asitmetthewater,shesaid,“Ithadaninfluencetothatone.”(2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的止確形式。WhenIwas10,IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefriends.Inoticedsomething___91___(interest)aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedme___92___Iwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”,Icouldn’timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthem___93___sheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthe___94___(wait)broughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Thatweekshesaid,“I___95___(buy)some‘chips’fromthesupermarket.”Soonshecameout___96___apacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Duringthatholidaywe___97___(offer)“biscuitsandgravy”withourlunch,too.Thiswas___98___verystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.___99___(late),Irealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresavorysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits”,theycall“cookies”.Therearelikelytobemanydifferencesinvocabulary,spelling,grammarand_____100_____(pronounce)thoughthesame“l(fā)anguage”maybespokenindifferentcountries!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearninghowitisspokenindifferentplaces.參考答案:1.safely
2.facts
3.a(chǎn)
4.down
5.It
6.havedone
7.Toachieve
8.Although##Though
9.weaker
10.betrained【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹神舟十三號安全地從天宮空間站回到地球。關(guān)于著陸,有很多有趣的事實。1.句意:4月16日,神舟十三號航天員翟之功、王亞平、葉光復(fù)從天宮空間站安全地回到地球。根據(jù)“comeback”是動詞短語,可知用副詞來修飾動詞。故填safely。2.句意:關(guān)于他們的著陸,有很多有趣的事實。根據(jù)“interesting”是形容詞及“are”,可知后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填facts。3.句意:這項任務(wù)創(chuàng)造了一個新的速度記錄。根據(jù)句意“一個新的記錄”及“new”是以輔音音素開頭。故填a。4.句意:這一次,神舟十三號減少了環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù),從11減到5。根據(jù)“fromeleventofive”及“cut”可知環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)減少了。故填down。5.句意:回來只花了9個小時。根據(jù)“tookjust9hourstoreturn.”可知它符合結(jié)構(gòu)“Ittook+時間+todosth.”,故填I(lǐng)t。6.句意:只有神舟六號和神舟十三號到目前為止成功地做到了。根據(jù)“sofar”及主語“OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIII”是復(fù)數(shù)可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havedone。7.句意:為了實現(xiàn)這一點,宇航員必須以精確的時間放開降落傘。根據(jù)句意“為了實現(xiàn)這一點,宇航員必須以精確的時間放開降落傘?!笨芍颂幉欢ㄊ奖砟康模侍頣oachieve。8.句意:雖然宇航員著陸后感覺良好,但是他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。根?jù)“Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecamemuch…”可知,漫長的太空之旅改變了他們的身體。他們的肌肉和骨骼變得弱了很多。所以雖然宇航員著陸后感覺不錯,但是他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?,although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。9.句意:他們的肌肉和骨骼變得弱了很多。根據(jù)“becamemuch”和句意,可知要用形容詞比較級。故填weaker。10.句意:在接下來的幾個月里,為了習(xí)慣地球的重力,他們將接受訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“theywill…(train)togetusedtoEarth’sgravity(重力).”可知主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,又因為“will”后加動詞原形,故填betrained。11.a(chǎn)nd
12.them
13.thebiggest
14.havedropped
15.reasons
16.where
17.the
18.toimprove
19.of
20.surely【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國非常受歡迎的食物——方便面以及近年方便面銷量下降的原因及廠商想的對策。11.句意:它們制作簡單,購買便宜?!癳asytomake”和“cheaptobuy”是并列關(guān)系,因此用連詞“and”。故填and。12.句意:在1958年,一個日本商人MomofukuAndo發(fā)明了它們。此空位于動詞“invented”后,因此需用“they”的賓格“them”。故填them。13.句意:在世界各國中,中國是方便面的最大市場?!癘fallthecountriesaroundtheworld”表示范圍,因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞“big”的最高級“thebiggest”。故填thebiggest。14.句意:但是到目前為止,方便面在中國的銷量已經(jīng)下降到400億袋。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語“salesofinstantnoodles”是復(fù)數(shù),因此助動詞用“have”,動詞需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“dropped”。故填havedropped。15.句意:下降原因之一可能是外賣服務(wù)的興起?!皁neof”后應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此用“reason”的復(fù)數(shù)“reasons”。故填reasons。16.句意:無論你在哪里,他們都能給你帶來食物。根據(jù)“Theycanbringyoufood”結(jié)合外賣的特點可知此處應(yīng)表示“無論你在哪里”,因此用“where”。故填where。17.句意:根據(jù)《中國青年報》最近的調(diào)查,大約70%的年輕人每周至少在網(wǎng)上訂餐一次。此處“survey”有“recent”修飾,是特指,因此用定冠詞“the”。故填the。18.句意:面對這樣的挑戰(zhàn),快餐食品公司決心改進產(chǎn)品,用更少的脂肪和鹽制作方便面。“下決心做某事”應(yīng)用“makeupone’smindtodosth”,因此此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“toimprove”。故填toimprove。19.句意:那些可能適合年輕人的口味。此處“thetastes”和“youngpeople”是所屬關(guān)系,因此用“of”表示“……的”。故填of。20.句意:但它們確實在餐飲歷史上留下了印記。此處修飾動詞“l(fā)eft”,應(yīng)用“sure”的副詞形式“surely”。故填surely。21.Where
22.shook
23.wereserved
24.tomake
25.words
26.a(chǎn)
27.if##whether
28.a(chǎn)bout
29.healthily
30.themostbeautiful【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者在乘坐飛機時和一個比較胖的女士座位挨著,這位女士名叫Kelly。她知識淵博,認為自己吃得健康,每天走路,自由地做好自己。作者意識到Kelly是她這輩子遇到過的最漂亮、最聰明的女性。21.句意:你來自哪里?根據(jù)“China”可知,詢問來自哪里,where“哪里”,位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫,故填Where。22.句意:我說著不情愿地握了握她的手。根據(jù)“said”可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填shook。23.句意:當空乘給我們提供食物和飲品時,她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。serve“服務(wù),提供”,謂語serve和主語thedrinksandmeals是被動關(guān)系,謂語用被動語態(tài),此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,因此用一般過去時,and連接并列主語看作復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用were,故填wereserved。24.句意:我不想讓你對我的體型感到不舒服!wanttodosth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故填make。25.句意:我們聊了一會,我沒想到她講話很有智慧。word“單詞”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示她的話,不止一個詞,用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填words。26.句意:她讀了那么多書,我認為她真的是一個知識淵博的女士。此處表示“一個知識淵博的女士”,表泛指,且knowledgeable是以輔音音素開頭,故填a。27.句意:我問她是否想過減肥。根據(jù)“Iaskedher…sheeverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight”可知,詢問是否想減肥,用if/whether“是否”,故填if/whether。28.句意:難道你不擔心超重帶來的疾病嗎?beworriedabout“擔心”,固定搭配,故填about。29.句意:我吃得健康,經(jīng)常散步。health“健康”,是名詞,修飾動詞eat,用副詞,故填healthily。30.句意:我突然意識到Kelly是我這輩子遇到過的最漂亮、最聰明的女性。根據(jù)“cleverest”可知,此處用最高級,且形容詞最高級前要用冠詞the,故填themostbeautiful。31.a(chǎn)
32.so
33.suddenly
34.a(chǎn)bout
35.waswritten
36.who
37.isbecoming
38.wonderful
39.countries
40.tosolve【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究化學(xué)的墨西哥科學(xué)家——馬里奧的事跡。31.句意:馬里奧八歲生日時收到了一臺顯微鏡,他對顯微鏡下看到的世界表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣。此處是泛指一臺顯微鏡,microscope以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a修飾,故填a。32.句意:他對化學(xué)非常感興趣,以至于他的家人允許他把他們沒有使用過的浴室改成實驗室。根據(jù)“Heerestedinchemistrythat”可知此處是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,故填so。33.句意:有一天,他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)地球的臭氧層有一個大洞,有美國那么大。sudden是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填suddenly。34.句意:馬里奧非常擔心我們星球上的洞。固定短語beworriedabout“擔心”。故填about。35.句意:這本書是伊麗莎白·拉斯尚寫的,她是一位著名的作家。write是動詞,主語book和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),句子是一般過去時,所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語“Thebook”后接be動詞was,write的過去式written。故填waswritten。36.句意:一個人學(xué)到東西的力量,以及當他們分享自己的知識時可以做什么。此句是定語從句,先行詞為人,應(yīng)用who,故填who。37.句意:這個洞現(xiàn)在變得小多了。根據(jù)“now”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is,故填isbecoming。38.句意:由于他們的出色工作,馬里奧和他的同事們被授予1995年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎??蘸笫敲~work,所以應(yīng)用wonder的形容詞wonderful“極好的”修飾,故填wonderful。39.句意:氣候變化確實具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但來自不同國家的人們正在共同努力減緩它。country是可數(shù)名詞,被different修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填countries。40.句意:他們努力解決這個大問題。因為氣候變化是大問題,所以不同的國家要共同努力去解決,trytodosth“努力做某事”,故填tosolve。41.exciting
42.strangers
43.carefully
44.their
45.a(chǎn)nd
46.The
47.a(chǎn)bout
48.willshare
49.when
50.tokeep【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一本漫畫書,描述冒著生命危險抗擊新冠疫情的護士們的故事。41.句意:這是今年最令人興奮的一本書。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾其后的名詞“book”,修飾物,應(yīng)用exciting“令人興奮的”。故填exciting。42.句意:他們冒著生命危險,從致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填strangers。43.句意:由于護士們勇敢地抗擊新冠肺炎,每天都要仔細照顧病人,他們想對他們表示尊重。careful是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填carefully。44.句意:所以他們聯(lián)系了漫威公司,創(chuàng)作了一本漫畫書來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想??蘸笫敲~,所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾。故填their。45.句意:讓他們高興的是,漫威很喜歡這個想法,并向醫(yī)院詢問護士的一些經(jīng)驗。分析句子可知,“l(fā)ovedtheidea”和“askedthehospitalforsomeexperiences”是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。46.句意:這三個故事是根據(jù)賓夕法尼亞州八名護士的經(jīng)歷改編的。根據(jù)“..threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.”可知此處是特指三個故事,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填The。47.句意:另一個故事是關(guān)于護士幫助孤獨的病人與家人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Anotherstoryis....nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.”可知是指另一個故事是關(guān)于什么的,about“關(guān)于”,介詞。故填about。48.句意:漫威和AHN希望人們能與朋友和家人分享這本書。share是動詞,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,而分享是發(fā)生在將來,應(yīng)用一般將來時的willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willshare。49.句意:現(xiàn)在,當你搜索漫威網(wǎng)站時,就可以看到這本溫暖人心的漫畫書了。分析題干可知,前后是時間關(guān)系,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。50.句意:在這艱難的時刻,醫(yī)生、護士和其他人都在努力工作,確保你們的健康和安全。keep“保持”,是動詞,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tokeep。51.for
52.the
53.gently
54.hadcried
55.wasexpected
56.which
57.tocome
58.first
59.a(chǎn)nything
60.tears【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海倫在下公交車后幫助一個小男孩的事情。51.句意:她決定去附近的咖啡館喝杯熱咖啡。根據(jù)“gotoanearbycafe...acupofhotcoffee.”可知去附近的咖啡館是為了喝杯熱咖啡,for“為了”,介詞,故填for。52.句意:海倫轉(zhuǎn)過身來,在公共汽車站看到一個男孩。根據(jù)“sawaboyat...busstop.”可知是特指公交汽車站,應(yīng)用the,故填the。53.句意:“嘿,小家伙,你一個人在這里干什么?你的父母呢?”她輕輕地問。gentle是形容詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞,故填gently。54.句意:男孩抬起頭,紅紅的眼睛里顯示出他哭過很多次。cry是動詞,主句是一般過去時,哭的動作在顯示之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用過去完成時:haddone,故填hadcried。55.句意:她應(yīng)該到這兒來的。expect“期待”,動詞,此處是指媽媽被小男孩期待來這里,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),句子是一般過去時,主語是she,be動詞用was,故填wasexpected。56.句意:她有沒有告訴你她要坐哪趟車或者什么時候到?根據(jù)“Didshetellyou...busshewastaking”可知是指哪一趟車,which“哪一個”,故填which。57.句意:她答應(yīng)過不久就來見我,可她一直沒有來。固定短語promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”,故填tocome。58.句意:是的,但首先,你得為我做件事。one是基數(shù)詞,此處是指首先,第一,應(yīng)用first。59.句意:我會做任何事。根據(jù)“Ijustwantmymotherback!”可知想要媽媽回來,任何事情都可以做,anything“任何事”,故填anything。60.句意:好了,擦干你的眼淚,別哭了。tear“眼淚”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填tears。61.wealthy
62.or
63.which##that
64.a(chǎn)recalled
65.is
66.visitors
67.Themselves
68.walking
69.while##when
70.for【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了博物館藏品的來源、用途以及博物館當今的新功能。61.句意:在18和19世紀,富人們旅行和收集植物、歷史文物和藝術(shù)作品。wealth“財富”,名詞。根據(jù)“people”可知,空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,故應(yīng)用wealth的形容詞形式wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。62.句意:他們把自己的藏品放在家里,直到藏品變得太大,或者直到他們?nèi)ナ?,然后這些藏品就被捐給了一家博物館。根據(jù)“untilitgottoobig”和“untiltheydied”可知,這兩句話為選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連詞or“或者”。故填or。63.句意:比如,漢斯·斯隆收藏的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了大英博物館的核心藏品,該博物館于1759年開放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,由于從句的先行詞為theBritishMuseum,故此處應(yīng)用which或that。故填which/that。64.句意:博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或房間。call“叫做,打電話”,動詞原形。分析句子成分可知,空格處應(yīng)用謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境可知,這里為客觀事實,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,由“Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic”和所給詞可知,“博物館對公眾開放的部分”和“叫做”為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“bedone”的結(jié)構(gòu),由于主語“Theparts”為復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)用arecalled。故填arecalled。65.句意:通常,博物館的藏品只有一小部分展出。be“是”,動詞原形。根據(jù)上下文及“Often”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)“onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection”可知,句子主語為單數(shù),故應(yīng)用is。故填is。66.句意:許多博物館是充滿活力的地方,吸引了許多游客。visit“拜訪,參觀”,動詞原形。根據(jù)“attractalotof”可知,是吸引了很多人,即“游客”visitor,并且此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors。故填visitors。67.句意:他們可以玩電腦模擬游戲,想象自己生活在不同的歷史時期,或者行走在熱帶雨林中。they“他們”,人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“They”和“imagine”可知,此處是他們想象他們自己做這些事,“他們自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。68.句意:他們可以玩電腦模擬游戲,想象自己生活在不同的歷史時期,或者行走在熱帶雨林中。walk“走”,動詞原形。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor”可知,or前后短語為并列關(guān)系,即空格處與“l(fā)iving”并列,故空格處應(yīng)填walking。故填walking。69.句意:在約克的喬維克中心,人們在觀看展品的同時,還可以體驗老城的景象、聲音和氣味。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatexhibits,peoplecanalsoexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown”可知,空格處句子為時間狀語從句的省略形式,省略了theyare,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”可用while或when。故填while/when。70.句意:博物館必須與其他娛樂活動爭奪人們的業(yè)余時間和金錢。結(jié)合句意和“compete”可知,compete...for...“為……而競爭”。故填for。71.millions
72.that
73.but
74.hospitals
75.tohelp
76.havelearned
77.wasbuilt
78.truly
79.a(chǎn)n
80.during【導(dǎo)語】本文借三年沒有時間回家的鐘偉的經(jīng)歷,向大家講述了在外工作的人對家鄉(xiāng)變與不變的理解和關(guān)注。71.句意:如今,數(shù)以百萬計的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市尋找工作。millionsof“數(shù)以百萬的”,表示概數(shù),故填millions。72.句意:他在蠟筆廠工作很辛苦,所以他很忙,以致于沒有太多的時間回到他的家鄉(xiāng)看一看。根據(jù)“sobusy…h(huán)ecan’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown”可知,此處用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以致于”,故填that。73.句意:我過去一年回一次家,但到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快三年沒回去了??崭袂昂笪氖潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故填but。74.句意:也許大型醫(yī)院和新的道路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)roads可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填hospitals。75.句意:在許多地方,政府還建立了新的學(xué)校,并從城市派遣教師去幫助那里的人們。建立學(xué)校并派遣教師的目的是為了幫助人們,用動詞不定式表目的,故填tohelp。76.句意:從20世紀中期開始,孩子們就在我的老小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“sincethemid-20thcentury”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,故填havelearned。77.句意:我聽說一年前那里建了一所新學(xué)校。主語anewschool與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)oneyearago可知,此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故填wasbuilt。78.句意:因為有些建筑真的很古老。此空修飾形容詞old,應(yīng)填副詞truly“真實地”,故填truly。79.句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),學(xué)校對面有一棵老樹。此處表示“一棵老樹”,表泛指,且old是以元音音素開頭,故填an。80.句意:在我那個時代,大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡一起在那棵大樹下玩耍,尤其是在暑假的時候。根據(jù)“
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度時尚潮流電子商務(wù)代理合同4篇
- 二零二四年內(nèi)衣線上線下融合銷售合同3篇
- 二零二五版互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)中心(IDC)租賃與增值服務(wù)合同2篇
- 二零二五年度別墅室內(nèi)空氣凈化系統(tǒng)安裝合同3篇
- 2025年度智能化廠房內(nèi)墻抹灰及保溫材料施工勞務(wù)分包合同4篇
- 2025年度車庫門智能控制系統(tǒng)研發(fā)與采購合同4篇
- 2025年度電子配件設(shè)計合同樣本4篇
- 2025年度個人二手車轉(zhuǎn)讓及二手車售后服務(wù)保障合同3篇
- 二零二五年度旅游景區(qū)門頭特色打造合同4篇
- 2025年度柴油發(fā)電機租賃合同續(xù)租優(yōu)先權(quán)條款4篇
- 《集裝箱結(jié)構(gòu)》課件
- 項目績效和獎勵計劃
- 光伏自發(fā)自用項目年用電清單和消納計算表
- 量子計算在醫(yī)學(xué)圖像處理中的潛力
- 阿里商旅整體差旅解決方案
- 浙江天臺歷史文化名城保護規(guī)劃說明書
- 邏輯思維訓(xùn)練500題
- 實體瘤療效評價標準RECIST-1.1版中文
- 企業(yè)新春茶話會PPT模板
- GB/T 19185-2008交流線路帶電作業(yè)安全距離計算方法
- DIC診治新進展課件
評論
0/150
提交評論