廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

海珠區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試七年級英語試卷本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分100100分鐘答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自已己的考生號、姓名、2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。1~452B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共兩部分，15115分）D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)10October2053I’msohappy!TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirst1totravelintospace.Thespaceship2theEarthat9a.m.ItwilltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!TheMoon3around380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,andit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.Therewillbenogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’l1havetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere4noairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastill5upthere...l.A.studentB.studentsC.onestudentD.somestudents2.A.willleaveB.leftC.leavesD.leave3.A.areB.isC.willbeD.was4.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.A.workedB.workC.willworkD.works(B)BorninVenicein1254,MarcoPolo(馬可波羅)wasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringTheMiddleAges.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisuncle6richbusinessmen.TheyoftentravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedChinaandmadefriends7KublaiKhan(成吉思汗).WhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina,Marcowas15yearsold,andhemethisfatherforthefirsttime.Marcodecidedtojoin8fortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyears9the9,000milestoShangdu,10famouscityatthattime.ThegreatKhangavethema11welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.SoontheyoungMarcobecameoneofhisbestfriends.Marco12learnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinesebecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedto13people.Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,thelocalpeople14himduringawaratsea.Whilehewasinprison,hemetawritercalledRustichello.Marcotoldhimabouthistravelsandthewriterwrotedownthelongstoryaboutthem.Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,15hehadaplaceinhistory--hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.wereA.toA.themA.travelB.isB.withB.theyB.totravelC.wasC.byC.theirC.travellingD.areD.fromD.theirsD.travelled10.A.theB./C.aD.an11.A.morewarmlyB.warmerC.warmlyD.warm12.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker13.A.muchB.alittleC.manyD.little14.A.catchB.catchesC.tocatchD.caught15.A.so.B.butC.andD.or二、完形填空（10110分）答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CamillaChompwasalittlegirl.She16hadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwashappiertospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandcandies.Herparentswere17,andtheytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.SoCamilla18thehouse,lookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Finallyshewentintoasmalloldhouse.Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.Amongthem,therewasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-coloured19.Itwasfullofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig(暢飲).Itwasdelicious,butshehadaspecialfeeling.Soshereadthelabel.“GlassTears”,itsaid.“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate.”How20Camillawas!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying.Thenshesawalittlegirlcryingsadly.Sureenough,hertearswerechangedinto21,andasthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Soonshestopped22.Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether,andtheybecame23.Somethingsimilarhappenedtoawomanwhodroppedsomeplates,andtoanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheered(振作)upthosesadfaces,helpingthem24again.SoonCamillaknewthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchhappierthaneatingchocolate.Shestoppedlookingfor25food,andtriedtofindandhelpsadpeople.Graduallyalotoffriendscameandfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.16.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes17.A.tiredB.surprisedC.amazedD.worried18.A.cametoB.returnedtoC.leftD.reached19.A.paperB.rockC.woodD.glass20.A.excitedB.sadC.unhappyD.bored21.A.glassB.chocolateC.houseD.cakes22.A.smilingB.cryingC.laughingD.eating23.A.classmatesB.familyC.friendsD.relatives24.A.searchB.walkC.cryD.smile25.A.saltyB.sweetC.friedD.fast三、閱讀（31分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（3226分）26~38ABCD黑。(A)TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecity’smust-seeattractions.Fourlines--Red,Blue,GreenandaNightline--coverallmajorplacesandyoucanalsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:GreenLineAlsonamedthe“TempleTour”,coversNanjingRoadWest,ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,HuaihaiRoad,JinganTemple(onNanjingWestRoad),thePortmanRitzCarltonHotel,ShanghaiArtMuseum,People’sSquareandPeople’sPark.RedLineKnownasthe“ShanghaiCityTour”,coversPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.BlueLineThe“PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),WorldFinancialCenter,JinMaoTower,CoolDocksandRiverCruisePier16.NightLine(fromMaytoOctober)The“NightCityTour”willtakeyouacrossPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.ThingstoknowAlllinesarenotworkingduringMayDay(May1)andGoldenWeekHoliday(October1-7).YouwillneedtoshowyourbookingvoucherattheBusTourofficetogetyourticket.Youcanthenhoponandoffatanyofthe22stops.Childrenbelow1.2meterscanhoponforfree.OperationHoursRedLine:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.GreenLine:9:15a.m.to4:45p.m.BlueLine:9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.NightLine:5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.(May-OctoberOnly)ClicktheReadMoretobookallHoponHopoffbuslines.IfsomeonewantstoenjoythebeautyoftheHuangpuRiver,whichlinecanhechoose?GreenLine B.BlueLine C.RedLine D.NightLine.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Alllinesareclosedfor10daysayear.TheNightLineisworkingallyearround.Childrenbelow1.2metersshouldpayforthebustickets.Touristscangetonandoffthebusatanystopduringthetrip.What’sthepurpose目的ofthispassage?Tointroducethemust-seeplacesofShanghai.TotelltouristshowtogettosomeattractionsinShanghai.TogiveinformationoftheHop-onHop-offbusinShanghai.TotelltouristshowtobesafewhentheytravelinShanghai.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?OntheInternet. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamagazine.(B)TheEarthneedsyourhelp!Herearesomewaystoprotectourplanet.TakeaWalk:Usuallygetaridetoyourfriend’shousedownthestreet?Askyourparentsifyoucanwalkorrideyourbikethereinstead.Nottakingthecarridesavesgas,andreduce(減少)airpollution.Justmakesuretoalwayshaveanadultwithyouonlongerwalksorrides,andstayonthesidewalks--especiallyonbusyroads.FillItUp:BillionsofbottlesofwaterwereconsumedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Butonlyabout30percentofthoseareactuallyrecycled.Therestarethrownasrubbishorwindupintheocean,wheretheymayharmseaanimals.Aneasyfix?Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwateristallysafetodrink,andyou’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.BagIt:Likewaterbottles,plasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstobreakdown.NexttimeyougotothestorewithMomorDad,tellthemtobringalongreusableshoppingbags.EatUp:Youreallyshouldeateverythingonyourplate!Aroundtheworld,1.4billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Therottingfoodisfillinguplandfillsandgivingoutharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheair.Comingupwithcreativewaystouseupfoodthatwouldbethrownaway—likemakingcakesoutofripebananascanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.PickItUp:Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmake1.2trillionkilogramsofrubbish—asheavyasmorethan6millionbluewhales,thelargestanimalinthesea.Andsomeofthatwillwindupinyourlocalriversandplaygrounds.Sograbsomeglovesandarubbishbagandpickuprubbish.You’llgetsomefreshairandexercise,andhelpprotecttheearth,too.HowmanywaysofprotectingtheEartharementionedinthearticle?Three. B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Pickinguprubbishcanreduceairpollution.Itisimpossibleforplasticbagstobreakdown.MostofthebottlesofwaterarerecycledintheUnitedStates.Usingreusablewaterbottlesanddrinkingtapwateraregoodwaystoreducewaste.Theunderlinedword“hazards”inParagraph4means .problems B.friends C.power D.protectionWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?TheproblemoftheEarth.ThetipstosavetheEarth.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth.ThereasonforprotectingtheEarth.(C)SaraHinesleyis10yearsold.Shejustwonthe2019NicholasMaximAwardforhercursive(草書)handwriting.Nowsheisathird-graderatSt.JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinMaryland.Andsheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellassomeChinese.However,Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shewasbornwithouthands.SaracametotheUnitedStatesfromChina.ShearrivedinJuly2015tojoinhernewadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)family.Towrite,Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarms.Thenshelooksattheshapesofletters.Shecarefullydrawseachpointandcurve.“Writingincursivefeelslikemakinganartwork.Ilikethewaysthelettersareformed.”Sarasaid.“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t,”saidCherylChurilla,Sara’steacherShedoeseverythingwellyouthrowather,andshegivesitherbest.”Somepeoplewhodonothavehandschoosetowearaprosthetic--aman-madebodypart.Wearingonecanbeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone.“Shedoesnotwantanyhelp,”hermother,CathrynHinesley,said.“Saralikestodothingsherself.Shejustknowsthatshecandoitandshe’llfindherownway.”Inherfreetime,Saralikestodrawthingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too.“EverydayIamverysurprisedatthethingssheisabletodo,”hermothersaid.“Saraisnotafraidofanyproblem.Shefindsawaytosolveitonherown.”WhyisSara’swinveryspecialaccordingtothepassage?Shehasnohands.Sheisonly10yearsold.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellasChinese.Sheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.WhichisNOTthereasonforSara’ssuccess?Shedoesthingsonherown.Shetriesherbesttodoeverything.Sheenjoyswritingincursiveverymuch.Shewearsaprosthetic--aman-madebodypart.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?SarawasbornintheUnitedStates.Shelostherhandsaftershewasadopted.Saraoftendoesthingswiththehelpofhermother.Saralikesdrawingandswimmingwhenshehasfreetime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“I”inParagraph2referto?Sara’smother. B.Sara’steacher. C.SaraHinesley. D.CherylChurilla.Whatcanweinfer推理fromthewordsofSara’smotherinthepassage?SheisproudofSara.ShethinksSaraneedssomehelp.SheisworriedaboutSara’sfuture.ShethinksSarashouldfindaneasierwaytolive.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（515分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SarahinFloridaIwillbeinNewYorknextweekforaholiday.Iwillbestayingawholeweek.Iwanttotakemybestsummerdressbutwastoldthatitwillberaining.MaybeIneedtotakemyumbrellainstead.39.Could,anyonewholivesinNewYorkgivemesomeadvice?TeganinNewYorkItwillbewisetobringapairofjeansandawarmsweater.Itisspring,butwhenthesungoesdown,itwillgetcoldveryquickly.40. IheardontheradiothatNewYorkwillhaveheavyrainandstorms.Mostimportantly,donotforgetwalkingshoes.Youaresuretodomuchwalkingtoseeourcity.Whetherhotorcold,goodqualityshoesmakeabigdifference.Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillenjoythebeautyofthecity.41. IamsureyouwillloveNewYorkinthespring.AnneinBrooklyn,NewYorkThatisnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.42. Theweathercanbeclearandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.Atthemomentitiswarm.43. Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,butyoushouldnotforgetyourumbrella.Youaresuretoneedit!Sometimesitisreallytoohot.TheSometimesitisreallytoohot.TheweatherinNewYorkchangesallthetime.Butifnot,you’lljustwanttogobacktoyourhotel.Ialsothinkthatyouwillneedaraincoatandanumbrella.ItisstillspringathomeinFlorida,butitissunnyeveryday.四、寫作（44分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)拼寫單詞（515分）Myfatherisan [?end???n??]inHUAWEITechnologiesCo.Ltd.AsyouonlyhaveashortstayinGuangzhou,youcannotdomuch [?sa?tsi???].Iwasreadinga [nju?zpe?p?]whilewaitingfortheorangejuiceandcoffee.Igotsome [??nf??me??n]aboutthebesthotelsinGuangzhoufromthemagazines.Ifthereisloveintheheart,thewonderfulsmellofroseswillnever [?d?s??p??].第二節(jié)語篇填詞（5小題;15分）(每空限填一詞)Nowadays,peoplecancommunicate(交流)witheachotherinmanywayssuchasemailsandWeChat.However,inthepast,peoplefromalloverthe49.w madefriendsbywritingletters.Onewaytofindapenfriendwastojoinaclub.InternationalPenFriendsstartedin1967andhadov