Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSDiscoveringusefulstructures定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語(yǔ)翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。定語(yǔ)6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It'sared

car．Thegirl

presentismysister.（形容詞）(副詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（名詞）帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：++賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)EveryonecallshimTom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ))

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般放在賓語(yǔ)_________,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)___________的作用。之后拓展資料說(shuō)明某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Whatisthepastparticipleabrokenheartaninjuredpersoncrowdedbuses

comparisonTheyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJackMostpeoplejustusenamewhichisshortened:”theUnitedKingdom”or“UK”.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:”theUnitedKingdom”or“UK”.與前句相比,后句句式表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔、結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化TheysentalotofpeopletobuildcastlesallaroundEngland.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.1.Lookatthesentencesandunderlinethepastparticipleinthesentencebelow.WhatfunctiondothepastparticiplehaveAnswerthequestionsbelow.1．Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname：“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．2．Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.3．TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.Summarize：shortened在句1中位置在名詞______，knownas在句2中位置在名詞______。1.2句中分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)都用來(lái)修飾______，做定語(yǔ)；句子3名詞castles是作had的賓語(yǔ)，所以built是對(duì)名詞castles進(jìn)行拓展資料說(shuō)明，做__________（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)賓補(bǔ)）。結(jié)論：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞作名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其位置在名詞前；分詞短語(yǔ)則放在名詞后面。前面后面名詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.PastParticiplesastheAttributetiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstars·visitors__________ofthelongwait/…atrip____________wellbymyworkplace/…stars____________beautifullyattheevent/…tiredorganizeddressedpre-modifier(前置定語(yǔ))post-modifier(后置定語(yǔ))PartOne

PastParticipleastheAttributive(過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ))一、過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____apollutedriver前面

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票Translationaninjuredfinger一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)醉鬼adrunkman1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.這個(gè)被很多人喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeopleHaveatry!1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.3.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______后面1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或表狀態(tài)Heisaplayerlovedbyhisfans.2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成aretiredteacher二、過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的意義3.某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞已成為形容詞，這類(lèi)形容詞多用來(lái)表示人物的心理特征或感情變化。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercisesnamed

6.Thegirl_______ShaoCanismystudent(name).7.The_______sunissobeautiful.(rise)8.Thethings_______inChinaarecheap.（make）9.Isthereanything_________(unsolve)10.Shehada________lookonherface.(worry)11.Thereisnothing________(change)sinceIleftthistown.risenmadeunsolvedworriedchangedPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))V-ed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。V-ed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)V-ed與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。A.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.歸納：1.表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的的動(dòng)詞，即：____動(dòng)詞如：______________________________________感官see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice等能用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類(lèi)詞：Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten歸納：2.表示“使”“令”“讓”等含有“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞，即：______動(dòng)詞如：________________________使役make,get,have,help,leaveA.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We'rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I'm

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cut歸納：

3.表示“_______________________”等意義的詞，

如：_________________________等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,orderThefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taught歸納：

4.過(guò)去分詞用在“______+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”

這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

withThethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands________behindhisback.(tie)tied現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)有什么區(qū)別？·Isawhimgetoffthebus.·Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.·Isawhimlyingontheroad.do主動(dòng)，事情過(guò)程done被動(dòng)、完成doing正在做Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderin