新課標(biāo)2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)19完形填空1

PAGEPAGE1專題練習(xí)十九完形填空1A(2024·瀘州市中學(xué)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷性考試)Horrorseizedtheheartofthesoldierashesawhislife-longfriendfallinthebattle.Caughtinatrench(壕溝)with__1__gunfirewhistlingoverhishead,thesoldieraskedhis__2__ifhemightgooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”__3__thetrenchestobringhis__4__friendback.“You__5__go，”saidthecaptain,“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobably__6__andyoumaythrowyourownlifeaway.”Thecaptain'swordsdidn'tmatter,andthesoldier__7__anyway.Surprisingly,he__8__toreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohisshoulder,and__9__himbacktotheircompany'strench.Asthetwoofthemfellintogethertothe__10__ofthetrench,theofficer__11__thewoundedsoldier,andthenlooked__12__athisfriend.“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid.“Yourfriendisdead,andyour__13__isdeadly.”“Itwasworthit,though,sir，”thesoldiersaid.“Howdoyou__14__‘worthit’？”respondedthecaptain.“Yourfriendisdead！”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered.“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim,hewasstillalive,andIhadthe__15__ofhearinghimsay,‘Jim,Iknewyou'd__16__.’”Manyatimein__17__，whetherathingisworthdoingornot__18__dependsonhowyoulookatit.Takeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyour__19__tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot__20__notdoingitlaterinlife.這是一篇記敘文。本文通過士兵在斗爭時(shí)救戰(zhàn)友的故事，告知我們對(duì)一件事無法做出選擇時(shí)，細(xì)致傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，才能做出無悔的選擇。1．A.dangerous B．distantC．visible D．continuous答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.dangerous危急的；B.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.visible看得見的；D.continuous接著的。句意：這名士兵被困在一條戰(zhàn)壕中，不斷有炮火從他的頭頂咆哮而過。由“youmaythrowyourownlifeaway”可知，斗爭很殘酷，炮火不斷，隨時(shí)都有喪命的危急。故D選項(xiàng)切題。2．A.captain B．bossC．soldier D．company答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.captain隊(duì)長；B.boss老板；C.soldier士兵；Dpany連隊(duì)。句意：他問他的隊(duì)長是否可以走出戰(zhàn)壕，進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)壕之間的“無人地帶”。由“saidthecaptain”可知，士兵在問隊(duì)長。故A選項(xiàng)切題。3．A.behind B．beforeC．between D．a(chǎn)mong答案：C解析：考查介詞辨析。A.behind在……后；B.before在……之前；C.between在……之間(兩者之間)；D.among在……之間(三者之間)。句意：他問他的隊(duì)長是否可以走出戰(zhàn)壕，進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)壕之間的“無人地帶”。“無人地帶”處在兩個(gè)陣地之間。故C選項(xiàng)切題。4．A.worried B．killedC．frightened D．fallen答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.killed被殺的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.fallen倒下的。句意：把倒下的戰(zhàn)友帶回來。由“hesawhislife-longfriendfallinthebattle”可知，士兵要把倒下的戰(zhàn)友帶回來。故D選項(xiàng)切題。5．A.can B．mustC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.can能；B.must必需；C.will會(huì)；D.shall將會(huì)。句意：你可以去。依據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題。6．A.mad B．mustC．dead D．lucky答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.mad瘋的；B.must必需；C.dead死的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。句意：但我認(rèn)為這不值得。你的摯友可能已經(jīng)死了。由“Yourfriendisdead”可知，隊(duì)長認(rèn)為他的戰(zhàn)友可能死了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。7．A.heard B．understoodC．stopped D．went答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heard聽；B.understood理解；C.stopped停止；D.went走。句意：隊(duì)長的話沒起作用，反正士兵去了“無人地帶”。由下文可知，士兵把倒下的戰(zhàn)友帶回了戰(zhàn)壕?？芍勘x開了壕溝，去了“無人地帶”。故D選項(xiàng)切題。8．A.fought B．wishedC．managed D．promised答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fought打仗；B.wished希望；C.managed管理；D.promised承諾。句意：令人驚異的是，他勝利地找到了他的摯友。managetodosth.“勝利做某事”。由“Surprisingly”可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。9．A.brought B．draggedC．forced D．pushed答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.brought帶來；B.dragged拽；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.pushed推。句意：令人驚異的是，他勝利找到了他的摯友，把他扶到肩膀上，并把他帶回了他們連隊(duì)的戰(zhàn)壕。故A選項(xiàng)切題。10．A.front B．bottomC．back D．edge答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.front前部；B.bottom底部；C.back后部；D.edge邊緣。句意：當(dāng)他們兩人一起掉到戰(zhàn)壕底部時(shí)，軍官檢查了受傷的士兵。由“fellin”可知，他們兩人一起掉到戰(zhàn)壕底部。故B選項(xiàng)切題。11．A.caught B．greetedC．respected D．checked答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.caught抓；B.greeted問候；C.respected敬重；D.checked檢查。句意：當(dāng)他們兩人一起掉到戰(zhàn)壕底部時(shí)，軍官檢查了受傷的士兵。由“Yourfriendisdead,andyour__13__isdeadly.”可知，隊(duì)長檢查了士兵的傷口。故D選項(xiàng)切題。12．A.strangely B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．kindly D．suddenly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.strangely驚異地；B.angrily生氣地；C.kindly和善地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：然后親切地看著他的摯友。由“Yourfriendisdead”可知，士兵的摯友已經(jīng)死了。此時(shí)隊(duì)長對(duì)死者是很敬重的，所以隊(duì)長親切地看著他的摯友。故C選項(xiàng)切題。13．A.feeling B．thoughtC．wound D．pain答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.feeling感覺；B.thought思索；C.wound傷口；D.pain難受。句意：你的摯友死了，你的傷口卻是致命的。由“theofficercheckedthewoundedsoldier”可知，士兵負(fù)傷了且很致命。故C選項(xiàng)切題。14．A.mean B．mentionC．use D．learn答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mean意味著；B.mention提及；C.use運(yùn)用；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。句意：你說的“值得”是什么意思？依據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題。15．A.pride B．satisfactionC．patience D．experience答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.satisfaction滿足；C.patience耐性；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。士兵覺得救他的摯友很值得，當(dāng)他聽到摯友說“吉姆，我知道你會(huì)來的”，他很滿足。故B選項(xiàng)切題。16．A.suffer B．comeC．survive D．help答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suffer遭遇；Be來；C.survive幸存；D.help幫助。句意：我很滿足聽到他說，“吉姆，我知道你會(huì)來的”。依據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)切題。17．A.life B．dangerC．need D．fact答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.life生活；B.danger危急；C.need須要；D.fact事實(shí)。句意：生活中很多時(shí)候，一件事是否值得做，真的取決于你如何看待它。由這個(gè)故事，作者想到了日常的生活中，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么去推斷事情是否值得做，從而揭示主題。故A選項(xiàng)切題。18．A.hardly B．slightlyC．possibly D．really答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slightly稍微地；C.possibly可能地；D.really真正地。句意：生活中很多時(shí)候，一件事是否值得做，真的取決于你如何看待它。依據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題。19．A.leader B．dutyC．heart D．purpose答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.heart心臟；D.purpose目的。句意：鼓起你全部的志氣，做一些你內(nèi)心告知你要做的事情，這樣你就不會(huì)懊悔以后沒有做這件事。由故事可知，士兵細(xì)致傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，做了他想做的事情。所以作者告知我們?cè)谌粘５纳钪幸惨ゼ?xì)致傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，這樣以后你就不會(huì)懊悔沒有做這件事。故C選項(xiàng)切題。20．A.forget B．regretC．imagine D．prefer答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forget遺忘；B.regret懊悔；C.imagine想象；D.prefer更喜愛。句意：鼓起你全部的志氣，做一些你內(nèi)心告知你要做的事情，這樣以后你就不會(huì)懊悔沒有做這件事。由故事可知，士兵細(xì)致傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，做了他想做的事情。所以作者告知我們?cè)谌粘５纳钪幸惨ゼ?xì)致傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，這樣以后你就不會(huì)懊悔沒有做這件事。故B選項(xiàng)切題。B(2024·保定市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班模擬)AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__，thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey'llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys__3__hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingphotosinadifferentway,__7__I'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__thatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.__14__，that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn't__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie's__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.本文是一篇記敘文。我們?nèi)吭贛onteVistaChristian學(xué)校的人都知道我們有一天會(huì)拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)所得到的感悟是“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你須要觀賞自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”1．A.flows B．a(chǎn)pproachesC．shrinks D．develops答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flows流淌；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收縮；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們起先探討她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故B項(xiàng)切題。2．A.discussion B．requestC．reason D．complaint答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.discussion探討；B.request懇求；C.reason理由；Dplaint埋怨。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們起先探討她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故A項(xiàng)切題。3．A.byaccident B．inadditionC．bycomparison D．inadvance答案：C解析：考查固定短語。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比較起來；D.inadvance提前。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們起先探討她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故C項(xiàng)切題。4．A.accounted B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．searched D．a(chǎn)rranged答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accounted說明，導(dǎo)致；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.searched搜尋；D.arranged支配。至于我，我把我的照片支配在海邊拍。故D項(xiàng)切題。5．A.considered B．declinedC．followed D．consulted答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.considered考慮；B.declined下降，拒絕；C.followed跟隨；D.consulted詢問。她讓我做一些姿態(tài)，我聽從了她的建議。followone'sadvice按著某人的建議，故C項(xiàng)切題。6．A.taller B．prettierC．thinner D．stronger答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.taller更高；B.prettier更漂亮；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1.6米。依據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A項(xiàng)切題。7．A.unless B．thoughC．since D．while答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.though盡管；C.since既然；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1.6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)切題。8．A.delight B．a(chǎn)stonishmentC．relief D．satisfaction答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.delight興奮；B.astonishment驚異；C.relief救濟(jì)，勸慰；D.satisfaction滿足。令我驚異的是，她回答說：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。”Toone'sastonishment使某人驚異的是……，故答案為astonishment。9．A.decision B．choiceC．promise D．a(chǎn)ttempt答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.decision確定；B.choice選擇；C.promise許諾；D.attempt企圖。令我驚異的是，她回答說：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好?！惫蔇項(xiàng)切題。10．A.added B．sworeC．explained D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)dded增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained說明；D.admitted承認(rèn)。她補(bǔ)充說，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯這些照片。故A項(xiàng)切題。11．A.pretend B．manageC．desire D．pay答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩們總是希望通過運(yùn)用不同的視角來表現(xiàn)完備。故C項(xiàng)切題。12．A.preferences B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．personalities D．imperfections答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.preferences偏愛；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完備。當(dāng)你去照相館的時(shí)候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完備，告知你以某種方式站著。故D項(xiàng)切題。13．A.expose B．recoverC．change D．recognize答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expose揭露；B.recover復(fù)原；C.change變更；D.recognize認(rèn)出。圖片編輯可以很簡單地變更你的外觀，呈現(xiàn)任何你想要的樣子。故C項(xiàng)切題。14．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Anyway答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Anyway無論如何。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。故A項(xiàng)切題。15．A.annoyed B．confusedC．discouraged D．embarrassed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.annoyed使苦惱；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使丟失信念；D.embarrassed尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ螅材菡f明說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你須要觀賞自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題。16．A.foster B．a(chǎn)dmireC．describe D．a(chǎn)dvocate答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.foster培育；B.admire觀賞；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮說明說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你須要觀賞自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題。17．A.vivid B．colorfulC．a(chǎn)rtificial D．popular答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.colorful富有色調(diào)的；C.artificial人造的；D.popular受歡迎的?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮說明說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你須要觀賞自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”故C項(xiàng)切題。18．A.polish B．organizeC．cut D．exhibit答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize組織；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見到一位不喜愛修改照片的攝影師。故A項(xiàng)切題。19．A.casually B．roughlyC．partially D．truly答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A．casually隨意地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；D.truly真實(shí)地。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真的很特殊，很自然。故D項(xiàng)切題。20．A.attitudes B．wordsC．a(chǎn)ctions D．skills答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.attitudes看法；B.words話語；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.skills技能。但更特殊的是安妮的話，它將恒久留在我的心里。故B項(xiàng)切題。C(2024·山西省平遙中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent__1__，whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The__2__stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra(交響樂團(tuán))wasabouttotakethe__3__alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.Forty-fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill__4__，hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe__5__wouldgetunderway.That'swhenChang__6__ontothestage,aloneexceptforher__7__andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto__8__herandhermusic.Theorchestra__9__backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler'sRecitativoandScherzo-Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand__10__thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn'tdiedaway__11__bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone__12__thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe__13__.Theperformancewas__14__，butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace—asortof“__15__”cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpatience.Theapplausewas__16__then,severalthousandmusiclovers__17__throughpoolingrainwaterand__18__totheircars.Maybethestoryendsrightthere.Butthethen-twenty-year-oldmusician's__19__forthepeoplecomingtohearhermusicsayssomethingabouttheessentialrelationshipbetweenartistandaudience.MaybeSarahChangunderstoodthatwhensheofferedhermusicasa__20__thatnight,withoutpoweredloudspeakerandinthenear-darknessofasummereveningstorm.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了在一場由雷暴導(dǎo)致電力突然中斷的音樂會(huì)上，一位年輕的小提琴手為觀眾接著演奏的故事。1．A.flood B．earthquakeC．thunderstorm D．fire答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.flood洪水；B.earthquake地震；C.thunderstorm雷暴；D.fire大火。依據(jù)后句lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.及后文內(nèi)容可知致使電力中斷的只可能是雷暴。句意：取而代之的是一聲猛烈的雷暴聲。故選C。2．A.global B．unexpectedC．regular D．uncertain答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.global全球的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.regular常規(guī)的；D.uncertain不確定的。依據(jù)上下文可知，交響樂團(tuán)正準(zhǔn)備上場，意想不到的雷暴導(dǎo)致電力中斷。句意：交響樂團(tuán)正準(zhǔn)備上場，意想不到的雷暴來襲了。故選B。3．A.chance B．a(chǎn)ctionC．trouble D．stage答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.action行動(dòng)；C.trouble麻煩；D.stage臺(tái)階。takethestage上場。句意：交響樂團(tuán)正準(zhǔn)備上場。故選D。4．A.shouting B．strugglingC．waiting D．gathering答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.struggling斗爭；C.waiting等待；D.gathering聚集。依據(jù)后面的hopingpowerwouldberestored可知觀眾正在等待。句意：觀眾們?nèi)栽诘却?，希望電力將?fù)原。故選C。5．A.concert B．rainC．dance D．sunlight答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.concert音樂會(huì)；B.rain雨；C.dance舞蹈；D.sunlight陽光。依據(jù)上下文可知這是一場音樂會(huì)，故用concert。句意：觀眾希望音樂會(huì)接著進(jìn)行。故選A。6．A.climbed B．steppedC．jumped D．held答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.climbed爬；B.stepped踏；C.jumped跳；D.held實(shí)行。stepontothestage走上舞臺(tái)。句意：當(dāng)Chang走上舞臺(tái)。故選B。7．A.piano B．conductorC．violin D．band答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.piano鋼琴；B.conductor指揮；C.violin小提琴；D.band樂隊(duì)。依據(jù)其次段最終alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.提示可知，Chang是一名小提琴手，故帶的是小提琴。句意：只有她的小提琴和一對(duì)配備手電筒的工作人員。故選C。8．A.admire B．broadcastC．circle D．light答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admire艷羨；B.broadcast廣播；C.circle環(huán)繞；D.light點(diǎn)亮。依據(jù)前面的acoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlights可知這里是用手電筒照亮。句意：用手電筒照亮著她和音樂。故選D。9．A.remained B．occupiedC．hid D．worked答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remained保持；B.occupied占據(jù)；C.hid隱藏；D.worked工作。依據(jù)上下文可知，交響樂團(tuán)仍在后臺(tái)，故用動(dòng)詞remain。句意：交響樂團(tuán)仍在后臺(tái)。10．A.flooding B．cleaningC．irrigating D．destroying答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flooding沉沒；B.cleaning清潔；C.irrigating澆灌；D.destroying摧毀。依據(jù)前句Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroof可知此刻的雨很大，故用flood較為恰當(dāng)。句意：或許大雨沉沒了草地。故選A。11．A.either B．yetC．ever D．just答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.either也；B.yet還；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.just剛剛。依據(jù)前面的hadn't可知這里用副詞yet。句意：或許雷聲還沒有消逝。故選B。12．A.screaming B．complainingC．performing D．listening答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.screaming尖叫；Bplaining埋怨；C.performing表現(xiàn)；D.listening聽。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里是指觀眾在聽，故用listen。故選D。13．A.violinist B．lightingC．music D．cheering答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A．violinist小提琴手；B.lighting燈光；C.music音樂；D.cheering歡呼。這里指小提琴手所拉的音樂。句意：在空氣中除了音樂，沒有其他任何東西(指雷聲、雨聲等)。故選C。14．A.brief B．successfulC．boring D．embarrassing答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.brief簡短的；B.successful勝利的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。依據(jù)后句butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace可知，表演很短暫。句意：雖然表演是短暫的。故選A。15．A.allright B．nevermindC．don'tworry D．thankyou答案：D解析：考查短語辨析。A.allright行啊；B.nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.don'tworry別擔(dān)憂；D.thankyou感謝。依據(jù)后句cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpatience.可知是對(duì)觀眾的耐性和出席的感謝。句意：是一種對(duì)觀眾的耐性和出席的“感謝卡”。故選D。16．A.weak B．enthusiasticC．frequent D．permanent答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.enthusiastic熱忱的；C.frequent常見的；D.permanent永久的。依據(jù)上下文可知，觀眾的掌聲是熱忱的。句意：觀眾的掌聲是熱忱的。故選B。17．A.losttheircontrol B．traveledC．madetheirway D．looked答案：C解析：考查名動(dòng)詞及短語辨析。A.losttheircontrol失去限制；B.traveled旅行；C.madetheirway想方設(shè)法進(jìn)入；D.looked看。依據(jù)后句throughpoolingrainwater可知外面被水沉沒，故用madetheirway。句意：觀眾們想方設(shè)法走過匯合的雨水。故選C。18．A.away B．downC．out D．back答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)way遠(yuǎn)離；B.down向下；C.out在外；D.back向后。依據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指觀眾回到他們的汽車上。句意：觀眾們想方設(shè)法走過匯合的雨水并返回到他們的汽車上。故選D。19．A.respect B．a(chǎn)nalysisC．generosity D．tolerance答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.respect敬重；B.analysis分析；C.generosity慷慨；D.tolerance容忍。短語respectfor因……敬佩。句意：但那位20多歲的音樂家贏得了前來聽她音樂人們的敬佩。故選A。20．A.trick B．giftC．relief D．mercy答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.trick把戲；B.gift禮物；C.relief欣慰；D.mercy寬恕。依據(jù)上下文可知，她將她的音樂作為那晚的一份禮物，故用gift。句意：她將她的音樂作為那晚的一份禮物。故選B。D(2024·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三期中)ItwasSundayandIwasreturningfrommysister'splace.Ileft__1__thinkingthatImightgetaseatinthemetro(地鐵)anditwouldbearathereasy__2__.Butsincemybadluckwas__3__meeverywhere,Icouldn'tgetaseat.I__4__andmademywaystraighttotheendofthecompartment.I__5__thereleaningonthesiderails.Iwasfeelingvery__6__aboutmyself.Afterfew__7__Igotaseat.Justthen,entereda__8__ladysupportedbythemetrostaffandshesatnexttome.Ihelpedheroutofthewheelchairandmadehersit.I__9__myMP4playerandpushedtheearpiecesjusttokeepallthe__10__thoughtsfrommyhead.JustthenIheardtheladycallingme.Sheintroducedherselftomeandaskedaboutme.I__11__mybestpossiblesmileandansweredthatmuchonlyandpushed__12__myearpieces.Shewenton__13__andIhadtotakeoutmyearpiecesandkeepthembackinmybag.ShetoldmeshewasastudentatRamakrishnaMissionAshramandgoesthere__14__.Itgivesherpeaceandstrength.Thestrengthtokeepgoing__15__hertoenjoythehumanlifeasmuchaspossible.ShethengavemeoneofSwami's__16__andalsorecitedsomeofverses.ShekeptontalkingforthemostofthetimeandIwasvery__17__listeningtoher.Weweresobusyintalkingthatwedidn'teven__18__ournamesandIdidn'tnoticeituntilwecametoourtrainstationandwewentourways.__19__sheleft,Iopenedthebookletshegaveandreadinspirational__20__.Thereandthen,Iunderstoodthatwhatevermaycome,itshouldnothamperourhopesandourexpectations.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了“我”在早班的地鐵上站了幾站剛找到一個(gè)座位，就上來一個(gè)殘疾女士，“我”把座位讓給她，她不停地與我談話，使我懂得我們的希望和期盼恒久不要被束縛。1．A.carefully B．earlyC．slowly D．luckily答案：B解析：考查副詞的辨析。A.carefully細(xì)致地；B.early提早；C.slowly漸漸地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。句意：我早早地離開了，想著我或許能在地鐵上找到一個(gè)座位。故選B。2．A.tour B．voyageC．travel D．journey答案：D解析：考查名詞的辨析。A.tour旅游；B.voyage航行；C.travel旅行；D.journey旅途，旅程。句意：或許這將是一個(gè)簡單的旅途。故選D。3．A.approaching B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．following D．a(chǎn)ttacking答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.approaching靠近；B.attending參與；C.following跟隨；D.attacking攻擊。句意：壞運(yùn)氣到處跟隨著我。故選C。4．A.entered B．remainedC．stayed D．insisted答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.remained保持；C.stayed停留；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。句意：我徑直走到車廂的終點(diǎn)。故選A。5．A.left B．layC．sat D．stood答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.left離開；B.lay躺，臥；C.sat坐；D.stood站立。句意：我站在那里，靠著側(cè)面扶手。leanagainst斜靠著，故選D。6．A.low B．confidentC．proud D．special答案：A解析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.low低的；B.confident自信的；C.proud驕傲的；D.special特殊的。句意：我感到心情低落。feellow心情不高，意志消沉。故選A。7．A.points B．passagesC．stops D．seats答案：C解析：考查名詞的辨析。A.points點(diǎn)，見解；B.passages短文，通路；C.stops站點(diǎn)；D.seats座位。依據(jù)Afterfew__7__Igotaseat.可知，停了幾站后，我找到了一個(gè)座位。故選C。8．A.wealthy B．crippledC．learned D．stubborn答案：B解析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.wealthy富有的；B.crippled殘廢的；C.learned有學(xué)問的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。依據(jù)后面的supportedbythesubwaystaff由地鐵工作人員扶著，可知是一個(gè)殘疾的女士，故選B。9．A.searchedfor B．pulledoffC．pickedup D．tookout答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.searchedfor找尋；B.pulledoff勝利完成；C.pickedup撿起；D.tookout取出。依據(jù)I__9__myMP4playerandpushedtheearpiecesjusttokeepallthe__10__thoughtsfrommyhead.可知，我拿出我的MP4播放器，插上耳機(jī)，只是為了讓全部的消極想法遠(yuǎn)離我的大腦。故選D。10．A.positive B．objectiveC．negative D．valuable答案：C解析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.positive主動(dòng)的；B.objective客觀的；C.negative消極的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。句意：我拿出我的MP4播放器，插上耳機(jī)，只是為了讓全部的消極想法遠(yuǎn)離我的大腦。故選C。11．A.forced B．changedC．created D．offered答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.changed變更；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.offered供應(yīng)。句意：我強(qiáng)迫自己回應(yīng)以最好的微笑。故選A。12．A.up B．a(chǎn)headC．down D．back答案：D解析：考查副詞的辨析。依據(jù)I__11__mybestpossiblesmileandansweredthatmuchonlyandpushed__12__myearpieces.可知，我強(qiáng)顏歡樂，只回答了這么多，然后又戴上了耳機(jī)。故選D。13．A.questioning B．talkingC．a(chǎn)rguing D．quarreling答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.questioning詢問；B.talking談?wù)?；C.arguing辯論；D.quarreling爭吵。依據(jù)Shewenton__13__andIhadtotakeoutmyearpiecesandkeepthembackinmybag.可知，她接著說，我不得不拿出耳機(jī)，把它們放回包里。故選B。14．A.constantly B．commonlyC．instantly D．regularly答案：D解析：考查副詞的辨析。A.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；Bmonly普遍地；C.instantly馬上地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。依據(jù)ShetoldmeshewasastudentatRamakrishnaMissionAshramandgoesthere__14__.可知，她告知我她是RamakrishnaMissionAshram的學(xué)生，常常去那里。故選D。15．A.forbids B．warnsC．helps D．reminds答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.forbids禁止；B.warns警告；C.helps幫助；D.reminds提示。依據(jù)Thestrengthtokeepgoing__15__hertoenjoythehumanlifeasmuchaspossible.可知，不斷前進(jìn)的力氣幫助她盡可能多地享受人類生活。故選C。16．A.gifts B．booksC．records D．pictures答案：B解析：考查名詞的辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.books書；C.records記錄；D.pictures圖畫。依據(jù)ShethengavemeoneofSwami's__16__andalsorecitedsomeofverses.可知，然后她給了我一本Swami的書，還背誦了幾首詩。故選B。17．A.attentively B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．nervously D．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：A解析：考查副詞。A.attentively用心地；B.angrily生氣地；C.nervously驚慌擔(dān)憂地；D.anxiously憂慮地。依據(jù)ShekeptontalkingforthemostofthetimeandIwasvery__17__listeningtoher.可知，她大部分時(shí)間都在不停地說話，而我特別用心地聽她說話。故選A。18．A.remember B．explainC．understand D．exchange答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.remember記得；B.explain說明；C.understand明白；D.exchange交換。依據(jù)Weweresobusyintalkingthatwedidn'teven__18__ournames可知，我們都沒交換彼此的姓名。故選D。19．A.Though B．AfterC．Because D．Since答案：B解析：考查連詞的辨析。A.Though盡管；B.After在……之后；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Since既然。依據(jù)__19__sheleft,Iopenedthebookletshegaveandreadinspirational__20__.可知，她走后，我打開了她送給我的小冊(cè)子，讀了一些鼓舞人心的信息。故選B。20．A.letters B．noticesC．messages D．purposes答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.letters信；B.notices通知；C.messages信息；D.purposes目的。依據(jù)__19__sheleft,Iopenedthebookletshegaveandreadinspirational__20__.可知，她走后，我打開了她送給我的小冊(cè)子，讀了一些鼓舞人心的信息。故選C。E(2024·遼寧大連高三模擬)Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat，Christmaswasalmost__1__us,sopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas__2__whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires__3__onasnowynight.Heoverheardthetiresalesman__4__ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious__5__ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely__6__down.__7__，theyoungmomsaidshedidn'thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian__8__topayforatiretobefit,__9__oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldbemuch__10__drivingonthe__11__roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe__12__chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest,__13__manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe__14__inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected__15__，whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad__16__theentireamountspentonthe__17__tiretohisbill!__18__theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly__19__himforsix.Thesimplyactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould__20__，changedthingsthatnight.本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述作者丈夫的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說明愛心可以傳遞，并且告知我們這樣一個(gè)道理——共享自己擁有的，而不是擔(dān)憂自己沒有的。1．A.upon B．inC．for D．within答案：A解析：考查介詞辨析。A.upon接近；B.in在……里面；C.for因?yàn)?；D.within在……之內(nèi)。由sopresentsneededtobepurchased.可知圣誕節(jié)幾乎接近。故選A。2．A.settled B．forgottenC．changed D．purchased答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.settled解決；B.forgotten遺忘；C.changed變更；D.purchased購置。由whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires__3__onasnowynight.可知但是全部的那些都被遺忘了。故選B。3．A.abandoned B．repairedC．examined D．replaced答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.abandoned拋棄；B.repaired修理；C.examined檢查；D.replaced替代。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn'thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知我的丈夫正在等待著六個(gè)卡車輪胎被替換。故選D。4．A.warn B．persuadeC．discourage D．mention答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warn警告；B.persuade勸服；C.discourage使丟失信念；D.mention提到。由shewasinserious__5__ofallnewtires,可知這位輪胎售貨員在提示這位年輕的媽媽。故選A。5．A.danger B．placeC．face D．need答案：D解析：考查語義理解。A.danger危急；B.place地方；C.face臉，表面；D.need須要。由aseachonewascompletely__6__down.可知這位年輕的媽媽須要換掉全部的輪胎。故選D。6．A.taken B．brokenC．worn D．pulled答案：C解析：考查固定短語。由Heoverheardthetiresalesman__4__ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious__5__ofallnewtires,可知每個(gè)輪胎都完全磨損了。weardown磨損，是固定短語。故選C。7．A.Angrily B．DisappointedlyC．Unexpectedly D．Sadly答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Disappointedly悲觀地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Sadly難過地。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn'thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知特別悲傷，這位年輕的母親說她沒有錢為她的車替換更多的輪胎。故選D。8．A.hurried B．triedC．offered D．used答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hurried匆忙；B.tried嘗試；C.offered供應(yīng)；D．used運(yùn)用。Brian為一個(gè)輪胎付款。故選C。9．A.front B．oppositeC．sure D．instead答案：B解析：考查語義理解。A.front前面；B.opposite對(duì)面；C.sure確信；D.instead代替。這位女士能夠購買這個(gè)輪胎對(duì)面的那個(gè)輪胎。故選B。10．A.safer B．fasterC．happier D．luckier答案：A解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.safer更平安；B.faster更快；C.happier更歡樂；D.luckier更幸運(yùn)。Brian知道即使只是一個(gè)起先，這位年輕的母親在結(jié)冰的道路上行駛也會(huì)更平安。故選A。11．A.icy B．complexC．dark D．long答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.icy結(jié)滿冰的；Bplex困難的；C.dark黑暗的；D.long長的。由上文onasnowynight可知這位年輕的母親在結(jié)冰的道路上行駛也會(huì)更平安。故選A。12．A.definitely B．finallyC．instantly D．excitedly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.definitely明確地；B.finally最終；C.instantly馬上；D.excitedly興奮地。這位年輕的媽媽太驚訝了，以至于馬上哽咽了。故選C。13．A.intelligent B．industriousC．humorous D．generous答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.intelligent智能的；B.industrious勤奮的；C.humorous幽默的；D.generous慷慨的。由whofeelsrewardedinthegiving，可知作者的丈夫是一個(gè)天生虛心和慷慨的人。故選D。14．A.helping B．receivingC．complaining D．thanking答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.helping幫助；B.receiving收到；Cplaining埋怨；D.thanking感謝。作者的丈夫感覺在生活中，付出是一種嘉獎(jiǎng)，而不是接受。故選B。15．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．reflection D．discovery答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚異；B.satisfaction滿足；C.reflection反射；D.discovery發(fā)覺。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad__16__theentireamountspentonthe__17__tiretohisbill！可知所以可以想象他意料之外的驚訝。故選A。16．A.offered B．paidC．discounted D．returned答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offered供應(yīng)；B.paid支付；C.discounted打折扣；D.returned歸還，返回。后來他發(fā)覺售貨員退還了他賬單中額外的輪胎錢。故選D。17．A.spare B．extraC．worn D．whole答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.spare多余的；B.extra額外的；C.worn穿壞的；D.whole全部的。后來他發(fā)覺售貨員退還了他賬單中額外的輪胎錢。故選B。18．A.Otherthan B．MorethanC．Ratherthan D．Exceptfor答案：C解析：考查固定短語。A.Otherthan不管；B.Morethan超出；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Exceptfor除……之外。而不是我丈夫買的七個(gè)輪胎，這名售貨員只收了六個(gè)輪胎的錢。故選C。19．A.sold B．a(chǎn)skedC．charged D．a(chǎn)ppreciated答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sold銷售；B.asked問；C.charged收費(fèi)；D.appreciated觀賞。而不是我丈夫買的七個(gè)輪胎，這名售貨員只收了六個(gè)輪胎的錢。故選C。20．Aeacross B．gowithoutC．comeover D．gofor答案：B解析：考查固定短語。Aeacross偶然遇見；B.gowithout沒有……也行；Ceover順便來訪；D.gofor去找。此處表示共享他擁有的，而不是擔(dān)憂他沒有的。故選B。F(2024·邯鄲市高三第四次月考)Inoneofmycollegeclasses,wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded__1__lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI__2__theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked,itnever__3__tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa__4__.ThepersonIvisitedwasBill,whowasunableto__5__much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno__6__.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa__7__forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats__8__.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat,butheenjoyedhaving__9__evenmorethanthefood.Billhada__10__lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany__11__storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas__12__atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce__13__abouttravelingbytrain.However,Iwould__14__begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.Perhapsthebiggest__15__ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam__16__ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfun—theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto__17__.Ontheonehand,Iamagood__18__.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld,soitisaperfect__19__.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe__20__.Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者讀高校時(shí)，偶然的一次課程讓作者確定了自己將來的職業(yè)方向。1．A.buying B．deliveringC．packing D．preparing答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)WhenI__2__theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked可知這里意思是我的項(xiàng)目包括為一位老人準(zhǔn)備午餐。A.buying買；B.delivering發(fā)表；C.packing包裝；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選D。2．A.calledon B．cameacrossC．pickedup D．turnedto答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拿著我做的食物去探望老人的時(shí)候，我從來沒有想到這會(huì)帶來一段新的友情和職業(yè)道路的發(fā)覺。A.calledon探望；B.cameacross偶然遇到；C.pickedup撿起；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，故選A。3．A.happened B．a(chǎn)ppealedC．occurred D．proved答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拿著我做的食物去探望老人的時(shí)候，我從來沒有想到這會(huì)帶來一段新的友情和職業(yè)道路的發(fā)覺。A.happenedto碰巧；B.appealedto呼吁；C.occurredto被想到；D.provedto給……證明，故選C。4．A.travel