新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)92-4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)92-4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,wheresometimelater,he________(employ)byafamouscomputercompany.2．Asweallknow,smokingis________(harm)toourhealth.3．Heopposes________(fierce)toflexibleworkinghoursanddoesnotbelieveinworkingathome.4．There'snothinglikeagoodnap,oralongnight'ssleepto________(relief)tensions.5．WerespectDr.Jones,becausehe'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.6．Inviewofwhathehasdone,hewill________(certain)succeed.7．Theproductwasdevelopedin________(respond)tocustomers'demand.8．Hesuggested________(make)alistofthethingsweneeded.9．Thisistheonlybook________coverstheinformationheneeds.10．Thereisnotime________(leave).Let'shurry.11．Inthelastfivehundredyears,alotofwildanimalsandplants________(disappear)．12．Whatisherreaction________thisconcert?13．Heappreciated________(share)myumbrellawithme.14．Hepaidmoreattentionto________(protect)hiseyes.15．Mr.Blackwas________alossfacedwiththefierceflood.16．Wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.Just________youdoinyourcountry.17.________wasapitythathewentblind,buttothejoyofhisfamily,hisdreamofbecomingamusiciancametrueatlast.18．Withtreesandgrass________(cover)39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityhastakenonanewlook.19．Youlookstupid!Theway________youweariswhatannoysmemost.20．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedto.答案1．wasemployed2.harmful3.fiercely4.relieve5．protection6.certainly7.response8.making9．that10.left11.havedisappeared12.to13．tecting15.at16.as17.It18．covering19.that20.itⅡ.閱讀理解AStevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退學(xué))．Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975，hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Heoftensaid，“Iliveinordertochangetheworld,therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementistoloveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tfindyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup.”ThisisStevenJobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.1．WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?A．Heneverdidhislessons.B．Hedroppedout.C．Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.D．Hewasfullofnewideas.2．WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?A．Tobeavideogamedesigner.B．Togetsomenewideas.C．Tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.D．Tohaveahappysummer.3．WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?A．Hisnewideas. B．HisAppleComputer.C．Hisvideogames. D．Hissaying.4．WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?A．Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.B．HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.C．Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.D．Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.答案與解析這篇短文主要介紹了史蒂夫·喬布斯，在學(xué)校時(shí)不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，他總是和同學(xué)鬧沖突。當(dāng)他進(jìn)入高校，并沒有變更很多，最終他輟學(xué)了。但他充溢了新的想法并使之實(shí)現(xiàn)。1975年他研制了一種新型電腦——蘋果電腦。他的蘋果電腦是如此的勝利，以至史蒂夫·喬布斯很快成為世界名人。1．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates，故選C。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.可知史蒂夫·喬布斯去印度是因?yàn)樗氆@得一些新的理念，所以選B。3．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.可知史蒂夫·喬布斯的蘋果電腦使他著名于全世界，所以選B。4．C歸納理解題。依據(jù)短文大意可知喬布斯總是有新的想法，并使之實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。BAnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo'sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres(生物圈)fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They'rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,garlic,andlettuce.“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges，”saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup—adivingequipmentcompany—fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,andhumidity(濕度)ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrowwell.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.Inhisownwords,hewantedtodosomethingthat'sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewformofcropproductionthatcanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment.Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses(章魚)andendangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs(螃蟹)areclimbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamagedtheplantssofar.“It'ssokindofsciencefictiontoseethesetwodifferentformsoflifeinteract，”Gamberinisaid.5．Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?A．Tohelpexplorethesea.B．Toprotectseacreatures.C．Toimprovetheseaenvironment.D．Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.6．SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater________.A．bychanceB．fromsciencefictionC．a(chǎn)fterreadinganewsreportD．a(chǎn)ftertwoyearsoffailedattempts7．Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat________.A．theplantsinthebiosphereisprotectedB．thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendlyC．seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphereD．seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theunderseaexploration.B．Growingplantswithoutsoil.C．Abiospherethatattractswildlife.D．Theworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.答案本文主要講解并描述了一家意大利的公司建立了世界上第一個(gè)海底農(nóng)場，具體介紹了有關(guān)的一些狀況。5．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming，可知，通過傳統(tǒng)耕作方式環(huán)境條件使之很難生長的作物在這個(gè)海底農(nóng)場可以生長創(chuàng)建出來，故海底農(nóng)場的建立就是為了創(chuàng)建新的種植莊稼的方式，選D。6．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.可知他是在去意大利過暑假的時(shí)候產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法，突發(fā)奇想，因此具有偶然性，故選A。7．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的描述，尤其是第一句Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.可知，海底農(nóng)場的建立沒有破壞環(huán)境，反而吸引來了很多海底的生物，因此建立的這些生物圈是環(huán)保的，答案為B。8．D主旨大意題。文章的第一句就提到了本文的大意AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.第一個(gè)海底農(nóng)場的建立，然后具體介紹了這個(gè)海底農(nóng)場的相關(guān)狀況，故答案為D。C(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.9．Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Themore,thebetter.B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney,moreworries.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.10．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A．Savingupforherholiday.B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C．Addingthemoneytoherfund.D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.11．WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A．Totryoutanidea.B．Toshowaparent'slove.C．Totrainhisattention.D．Tohelphimstartahobby.12．Whatcanbeasuitab