新課標2024高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)204-5Themeparks新人教版必修4

PAGE1課時作業(yè)204-5ThemeparksⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe________(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.2．For________(vary)reasons,moreworkerswillhavetobelaidoffthisyear.3．HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,whichisfamous________itstoweringpineforestsand“seaofclouds”？4．Thecity'sbrightlights,theaters,filmsetc.are________(attract)thatarehardtoavoid.5．Itissaidthatkoalaisunique________Australia.6．Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfrom________(hurt)．7．Look!Thatisthenewtheaterinourcity,whichismodelled________theshapeofaseashell.8．OnlywhenIworkedasa________(translate)didIrealizehowimportantitistounderstandforeigncultures.9．Asanation,Chinahasmorethan50ethnic________(minor)besidestheHannationality.10．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________(advance)fromFridaytoMonday.11．Tombookedatrainticket________advance.12．Sundayisapublicholiday,whenchildrenshouldgetclose________nature.13．Theaudiencecame________lifetheminutethefootballmatchstarted.14．Samhasgainedthe________(admit)toafamousuniversity.15．Hereareallmystorybooks.Youcanchoose________youlike.16.________hegoes,hekeepssafetyinmind.17．Newscame________hisgrandfatherpassedaway.18.________(found)in1949,Chinahaswitnessedagreatmanychanges.19．Tomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesrecently.________isnowonderthatheiseasytofallasleepinclass.20．Theapplesareonthetopofthetree.Theyare________myreach.答案1．central2.various3.for4.attractions5.to6．beinghurt7.after8.translator9.minorities10．a(chǎn)dvanced11.in12.to13.to14.admission15．whichever16.Wherever17.that18.Founded19．It20.beyondⅡ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024年高考·課標全國卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.__3__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.__4__.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__5__．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案與解析本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了室內(nèi)設計中顏色的選擇問題。1．B題以逗號結(jié)尾，后面另起一個簡潔句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)解除D，E，F(xiàn)，G項。依據(jù)前文的三個問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B(不管你找尋哪一種)。2．A前文：在過去的很多年里，有很多技術(shù)幫助設計者實現(xiàn)這一要點；下文：它們有點困難。選項中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代內(nèi)容相同。由上下文可知A(然而他們都很有用)承上啟下，符合題意。3．D本空是一個主題句，總說選擇小顏色是我們很熟識的方法。后文分說小顏色的具體用途。題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段具體介紹第一種smallcolorchoice.選項和語段中都有關(guān)鍵詞smallcolorchoice。故選D。4．G依據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是對小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上的進一步提示，題本段主要內(nèi)容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：twomajorways和．..and...故選G。5.F前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant你所付諸的時間、精力和相關(guān)的費用是巨大的。后文F那確定是值得的，因為你想第一次把它弄好。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I__1__anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher__2__werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas__3__hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere__4__herasifshewereabeggar.I__5__manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It'snoneofourbusiness.__6__，youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand__7__itifyouhelp.”Myfriendsaid__8__andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat__9__forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp.”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto__10__thelady.Icautiously__11__besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassers-by__12__medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas__13__forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof__14__．“Thankyou.”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome.”Imurmured,offeringa__15__．Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere__16__，sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand__17__wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn'tcareanymorewhatotherpeople__18__.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha__19__way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe__20__intheworld.1．A.noticed B．hitC．heardabout D．waitedfor2．A.carts B．goodsC．foods D．clothes3．A.donating B．enjoyingC．collecting D．providing4．A.serving B．helpingC．scolding D．a(chǎn)voiding5．A.shouted B．hesitatedC．promised D．ignored6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Thus7．A.appreciate B．mindC．change D．regret8．A.coldly B．cheerfullyC．frequently D．carefully9．A.honor B．pityC．pride D．joy10．A.approach B．observeC．understand D．leave11．A.calmeddown B．kneltdownC．gotoff D．endedup12．A.eyeing B．envyingC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．supporting13．A.grateful B．greatC．a(chǎn)fraid D．crazy14．A.duty B．sadnessC．hate D．control15．A.help B．smileC．job D．suggestion16．A.usedup B．soldoutC．pickedup D．givenout17．A.mercy B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．effort D．wish18．A.faced B．gaveC．wanted D．thought19．A.long B．hardC．strange D．small20．A.polite B．fortunateC．different D．wealthy答案與解析本文通過講解并描述作者幫助一位老婦人的故事，說明白這樣一個道理：送人玫瑰，手有余香。1．A考查動詞。依據(jù)whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher__2__werescatteredacrossthepavement.可知我留意到了一位老婦人。A.noticed留意到；B．hit打擊；C.heardabout聽說；D.waitedfor等候。故選A。2．B考查名詞。依據(jù)Shewas__3__hergoods.可知她的貨物散落在人行道上。A.carts手推車；B.goods貨物；C.foods食品；D.clothes衣服。故選B。3．C考查動詞。她正在收集她的貨物。A.donating捐贈；B.enjoying享受；C．collecting收集；D.providing供應。4．D考查動詞。路過的人都躲避她，似乎她是一個乞丐。A.serving服務；B.helping幫助；C.scolding責罵；D.avoiding躲避。故選D。5．B考查動詞。由I__5__manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.可知我在遲疑。A.shouted大喊；B.hesitated遲疑；C.promised許諾；D.ignored忽視。故選B。6．C考查副詞。此外，假如你幫助她，你可能會讓我們倆陷入麻煩中并且會懊悔。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。故選C。7．D考查動詞。此外，假如你幫助她，你可能會讓我們倆陷入麻煩中并且會懊悔。A.appreciate觀賞；B.mind介意；C.change變更；D.regret懊悔。故選D。8．A考查副詞。由Myfriendsaid__8__andthencontinuedtowalkahead.可知我摯友冷淡地說。A.coldly冷淡地；B.cheerfully高興奮興地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.carefully當心地。故選A。9．B考查名詞。我很憐憫這位可憐的老婦人。A.honor榮譽；B.pity憐憫；C.pride驕傲；D.joy歡樂。故選B。10．A考查動詞。我仔細地說，并且起先靠近這位老婦人。A.approach靠近；B.observe視察；C.understand理解；D.leave離開。故選A。11．B考查動詞短語。我當心地跪下。A.calmeddown安靜下來；B.kneltdown跪下；C.gotoff下車；D.endedup結(jié)束。故選B。12．A考查動詞。我能感覺到過路人懷疑地凝視著我。A.eyeing凝視；B.envying嫉妒；C.admiring艷羨；D.supporting支持。故選A。13．D考查形容詞。由IknewtheywerethinkingIwas__13__forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof__14__．可知我知道他們認為我?guī)椭墀偪瘛.grateful感謝的；B.great宏大的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.crazy瘋狂的。故選D。14．A考查固定短語。由orthatIhadknockedoverhercart可知，或者我?guī)退浅鲇谪熑巍utofduty出于責任，是固定短語。故選A。15．B考查名詞。由Shealsosmiled.可知我向她微笑。A.help幫助；B.smile微笑；C.job工作；D.suggestion建議。故選B。16．C考查動詞短語。由sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.可知全部的貨物被撿起后。A.usedup用完；B.soldout賣光；C.pickedup撿起；D.givenout分發(fā)。故選C。17．B考查名詞。然而我知道她的微笑和感謝將常常在我腦海中出現(xiàn)。A.mercy慈愛；B.appreciation感謝；C.effort努力；D.wish愿望。故選B。18．D考查動詞。在那一時刻，我不再關(guān)切其他人的想法。A.faced面對；B.gave給；C.wanted想要；D.thought想。故選D。19．D考查形容詞。我對自己微笑，因為盡管我以那么小的方式幫助了那位老婦人，但是她幫我知道在這個世界上，我怎樣別出心裁。A.long長的；B.hard困難的；C.strange驚奇的；D.small小的。