2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語期末模擬試卷（1）（譯林版+含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷（一）注意事項：1．試卷滿分100分，考試用時100分鐘；答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,Joshandhisfriendstalkedaboutthingsthatbringthemluck.“Ihavearabbit’sfoot,”saidLarry.“Ihavealuckycent,”saidRoger.“Whataboutyou,Josh?”askedRoger.“Mybluesocks.”“Bluesocks!”theboyssaidtogether,“Howcanbluesocksbringyou1?”Joshsaidthatwhenhetookatestinhisbluesocks,hegotagoodgrade.Oncehe2hisbrownsocks,andhedidn’tdowellinhistest.ThenextdayJoshhadamathtest.Hewassad3hecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”criedJosh“4aremybluesocks?Ihaveatesttoday!”“Don’tbesilly,”Momsaid,“Thosesocksareinthewash.”“Whyareyousoworried?Didyoustudyforyour5?”askedMom.“Yes.”“Thenyouhave6toworryabout.Justdoyourbest.”ItwastimeforJoshtotakehismathtest.Hewasverynervous,buthethoughtto7,“Justdoyourbest!”Joshtookhistimeandansweredallthequestions.Heevenwentbacktocheckhiswork8tobesurehedidhisbest.“Thatwasn’tsobad!”Joshsaidtohimself.Josh’steachertoldhimlaterthathescored95onhistest.“Wow!”shoutedJosh.“Ididn’tevenwearmy9bluesocks.”

Joshcouldn’twaittotellhismomhowgreathedidonhistest.Momsaid,“Whenyoustudyandalwaysdoyourbest,youwillgetagoodgrade.Thesocksdonotmakeyoudowell,onlyyoucanmakeyourselfdowell.Youneedto10yourself.”1．A．luck B．a(chǎn)dvice C．feel D．taste2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore3．A．because B．so C．but D．or4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents6．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A9:05a.m.Simon:Hi,guys!Anythingtodotoday?I’veplannedtoplayfootball,butit’srainingoutside.Whatapity!Nick:Let’sgocyclingwhentherainstops.Simon:@RickyWhatareyouupto?I’mwaiting!Nick:@SimonYouarenotalone!9:50a.m.Ricky:Sorry,buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagoodideatodooutdooractivitiesonawetday.WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema?I’vejustchecked.Is3p.m.OK?Simon:Agreed.I’llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55.Nick:Let’smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky:Allagreed!Simon:11．Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A．Playfootball. B．Gocycling. C．Seeafilm. D．Dosomehomework.12．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At2:45p.m. B．At2:55p.m. C．At3:00p.m. D．At3:05p.m.13．WhatdoesNickmeanbysaying“Youarenotalone!”?A．I’malsoafootballfan. B．I’malsowaiting.C．I’malsobookingtickets. D．I’malsodoingmyhomework.BYearspassedandDorianremainedbeautifulandyoung.Fromtimetotime,strangestoriesabouthiswayoflifecreptthroughLondon.Buthelookedsoinnocent(無辜的)thatnobodycouldbelieveanythingbadofhim.Heoftenwentupstairstothelockedroom,openedthedoorwiththekeythatneverlefthimandstood,withaminor,infrontoftheportrait(畫像)thatBasilhadpaintedofhim.Helookedattheevilandageingfaceintheportrait,andthenathisbeautifulyoungfaceinthemirror.Thecontrast(對比)madehimhappy.Helovedhisgoodlooks.Thensomethinghappened.ItwasontheninthofNovember,thenightbeforeDorianGray’sthirty-eighthbirthday.Itwasabouteleveno’clock.Dorianwaswalkinghomewhenamanpassedhiminthefog.Dorianrecognized(認(rèn)出)theman.ItwasBasilHallward.Astrangefeelingoffearcameoverhim.

▲Hewalkedon,butBasilrecognizedhim.“Dorian!Thisislucky!I’vejustcomefromyourhouse.I’mgoingtoParisonthemidnighttrain,andIwantedtoseeyoubeforeIleave.Didn’tyourecognizeme?”“Notinthisfog,

Dorianreplied.”Ican’tevenrecognizemyhouse.“I’msorryyou’regoingaway.Willyoubebacksoon?”“No,I’mgoingtobeawayforsixmonths.Well,hereweareatyourdoor.LetmecomeinforamomentIneedtotalktoyou.”“Ofcourse,butwon’tyoumissyourtrain?”askedDorianashewalkedupthestepsandopenedthedoor.“I’vegotplentyoftime,”heanswered.Thetrainwon’tleavetilltwelvefifteen,andit’sonlyeleven.”Dorianlookedathimandsmiled,“Comein.”14．WhathappenedtoDorianaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Nobodybelievedhim. B．Hewouldn’tgetolder.C．Heseldomfelthappy. D．Theportraitbroughtbadlucktohim.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

▲?A．Hedidn’tsayhello. B．Basilusedtobeafatnum.C．HefoundBasilatlast D．Basildidn'tcareabouthim.16．Wecanlearnthat__________fromtheunderlinedsentence.A．Dorianhadpooreyesight B．Doriandidn’twanttogohomeC．Doriangotlostagain. D．DorianwaslyingtoBasil.17．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutBasilHallward?A．HewouldcomebackfromParissoon. B．Hewouldmisshistrain.C．HeknewDorian’saddress. D．HewantedtoinviteDoriantoParistogether.CHowcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路線)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonline(在線)tofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo-hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!18．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingananswer. D．Bygivinganexample.19．WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B．Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C．Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D．Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.20．WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4?A．SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B．ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C．ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D．Shehadathree-hourtouraroundShanghai.21．Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto_________.A．shareroutesontheInternet B．takephotoswhilewalkingC．makeplansbeforetravelling D．enjoyweekendsinanewwayDAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybecomespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetocometofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbecometrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.22．Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat________.A．wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B．theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C．hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D．thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.23．Thefollowingphrase“________”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“cometofruition”inParagraph3.A．comeintouse B．runfree C．setoff D．takeplace24．Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)irpollution B．highprice C．onlineattacks D．AItechnology25．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A．B．C．D．第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(叢林)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.26Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(鏈).Intheseaanimals,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.27Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!28Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(獵豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(內(nèi)酯),andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.29Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!30Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A．Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.B．Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C．Protectinganimalsisnotthatimportant!D．Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!E．Wehumanscandoeverythingintheworld.F．Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.G．Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．The(突然的)heavystormcausedlotsoftrafficaccidents.32．HebrokehisnewiPhoneXSMaxby(落下)it.33．DingZhaozhongwontheNobelPrizefor(物理)in1976.34．Thefireman(拉)thedriverawayfromtheburningtaxiseveralminutesago.35．Lilywasreallyhelpful.SheoftenomehelpwhenIwasintroubleinthepast.36．Johnjumpedmuchfthananyotherplayerattheschoolsportsday.37．—SandyandJaneareafraidthatwecan’tdothejobwell.—Comeon.Youshouldbelieveiny.38．Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermyouwillmake.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。because,among,joinin,prevent,beTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare39them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperatureinthewetlands40nottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Weprotectwetlands41theycanprovidefoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso42floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmorepeoplebegintoknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecaninvitemanypeople43manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosof44(make)Chinesefood.Max’sparents45(work)inChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChineseculture—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsdidn’ttasteas46(well)astheywereinChina.Theywerealso47(real)expensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese48(dish)athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,49hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandput50online.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideos51(help)himwinmillionsoffansallovertheworldovertheyears.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,Ifindithard52(answer)becauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculture53ChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Youmighthearaboutallthedifferentclubsatyourschoolandwanttoknowwheretheyallcamefrom?Howdoyoustartaschoolclub?Thissimplestep-by-stepguidewillshowyouhowtostartaclubrightfromthebeginningtotheend.Workouttheplan.Chooseatimeandaplaceforyourclub.Decideonaroomtoholdtheclubinwithyourfriend.Agreewiththemonatime,butmakeitduringschoolhours,andnotduringlessonsorworktime.Planouthowtheclubwillrun.Atmanyschools,studentsstartplanningtheclubbeforethesummervacation.Findresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)people.Youcan’tstartaclubwithonlyonemember.Everyclubneedspeoplewhoareresponsible,smartandhard-working.Aclubincludingpeoplelikethiswillcertainlybeagoodone.Alsostartingtotalkwiththeresponsiblefriendswillhelpintheplanningoftheclubsothatyouwillnothavetodoitbyyourself.Askotherstojoin.Thefirstthingistodrawaposter.Ontheposter,youcanintroduce(介紹)yourclubwithsomepicturestomakeothersjoinit.Andyoucanhelpothersunderstandwhyyoustarttheclubanddifferentneedsoftheclub.Thiswillhelptogetpeopletojoin.Stayorganized(有條理的).Nowthataclubhasstarted,itisnotoveryet.Allofthehardpartsmayhavepassed,butthereisstillthemaintenance(維護(hù))oftheclub.Youneedtomakesurethateverythingworkswellandmemberscanlearnandenjoythemselvesintheclub.Enjoyyourclub!54．Whendostudentsstartplanningtheclubatmanyschools?55．Howmanystepscanwefollowtostartaclubaccordingtothepassage?56．Whatclubwouldyouliketostart?Why?(Giveyourreasoninatleast10words.)第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．熱愛大自然協(xié)會正在招募新成員，假如你是李華，請根據(jù)申請表中的信息提示，給協(xié)會主席寫一封英文申請信。要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章90詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheLoveNatureSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________