江蘇省南京科利華中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月階段作業(yè)英語試題（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

南京科利華中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月階段作業(yè)英語試題總分：100分時間：100分鐘第I卷選擇題(55分)一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)(一)聽對話回答間題(共10分)本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.HowdidLindagotoschoolthismorning?A.B.C.2.WhichanimaldoesLucylikebest!A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLeowant?A.B.C.4.WheredoesRonniewanttogo?A.B.C.5.Howheavyisthepandanow?A.100grams.B.30kilograms.C.35kilograms.6.WhatisJoegoingtodotomorrow?A.Sleepallday.B.Dohomework.C.Dohousework.7.Howdopolarbearssurvivethecoldwinter?A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theystayinwarmplaces.C.Theyhavethickfurtokeepwarm.8.Howmanytypesofbirdsarethereinthezoo?A.15.B.40.C.50.9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.10.WhatwillTonydo?A.Hewillseethefilm.B.Hewillwatchanimals.C.Hewillwriteareport(二)聽對話和短文答題(共10分)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。11.HowoldwasXiWangwhenthewriterfirstsawher?A.Tendaysold.B.Tenmonthsold.C.Twentymonthsold.12.Whatwillthehuntersdoiftheycatchagiantpanda?A.Killitforitsfur.B.Sendittothezoo.C.Killitforitsmeat.聽第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。WuQiang’sReportWayHelookedforinformationaboutwolves________.Finding1.Wolveslive________.2.Peoplecutdowntreestomakenew________.HopeMorepeoplewilltakeactiontoprotectthemandtheirlivingplace.13.A.frombooksB.fromtheInternetC.frommagazines14.A.aloneB.inpairsC.ingroups15.A.housesB.wetlandsC.farmland聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。16.HowdidAmygotothezoo?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.17.Wherewillapolarbeargetfoodiftheyarehungry?A.Fromtheforest.B.Fromthecave.C.Fromthewater.18.Whatwillelephantsdoiftheyarethirsty?A.Theywillwaitfortherain.B.Theywillhavealongrest.C.Theywillkeepwalkingtilltheyfindariver.19.WhichanimalusuallylivewithitsfamiliesaccordingtoAmy?A.Tigerandwolf.B.Wolf.C.Elephant.20.HowmanyanimalsdidAmytalkabout?A.4.B.5.C.6.二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.—Theseboysdon’thave________pityonthosehomelesscatsanddogs.—What________pityitis!Theyshouldbetaughttocareforanimals.A.a;/ B./;/ C./;a D.a;a2.Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.tostoptohave3.Thenumberofthewildbearsisgetting________,becausehuntersthinkbearsaredangerous________people.A.lessandless;to B.smallerandsmaller;forC.lessandless;for D.smallerandsmaller;to4.Thisnewhotel________us________alargeroomanddeliciousmeals.A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with D.offers;with5.—Ithinkhe________beintheclassroom.—No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynot C.may;mustn’t D.may;can’t6.________naturereserves________uslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.A.Study;help B.Studying;help C.Studying;helps D.Study;helps7.—Howmuchdoesayoungmonkey________?—Its________canbeupto35kilograms.A.weigh;weight B.weigh;weigh C.weight;weight D.weight;weigh8.—Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezooyesterday?—Isaw________.Theyweresleepingthen.A.nothing B.noone C.nobody D.none9.Wolvesoftenwork________ateamandneverkill________fun.A.as;for B.with;to C.for;as D.to;with10.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway.________,Iwasonehourlateforschool.A.However B.Asaresult C.Otherwise D.Instead三、完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Everyyear,wildfiresburnsmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.____11____,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(衛(wèi)士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.____12____regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto____13____bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(現(xiàn)場),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand____14____howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(擴(kuò)散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers____15____landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostsmokejumpersaremen,____16____morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand____17____.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates.forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget____18____whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven____19____simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis____20____,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.11.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Easily12.A.Like B.With C.Without D.Unlike13.A.reach B.see C.find D.call14.A.ask B.decide C.answer D.teach15.A.save B.beat C.cover D.clear16.A.but B.because C.while D.as17.A.quality B.looks C.weight D.ability18.A.alone B.hurt C.lost D.sick19.A.buy B.get C.make D.repair20.A.easy B.heavy C.dangerous D.surprising四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)AMoonlightshinesintheclearbluesky,Reflectingthetwinklingstarsinmyeyes.Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe________.Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair.Sweetmusiclapsgentlytomyears,Asmyeyesglitterwithmytears.Aye,whatabeautifulsightthatis,WithmythoughtssolostinthemistIsitalonebythesea,Enjoyingthesilencesurroundingme.SoonafterIleavetheplace,Asthedarkcloudsfillupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain,Reachingfortheshelterismyaim.Goodbyesilence,goodbyefear,TohomeIreturnthatissonear.ByEllie21.Howdidthewriterfeelinthepoem?A.Veryhappy. B.Veryexcited. C.Abitsad. D.Abitangry.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputintheblankinLine3?A.air B.pair C.care D.wearBManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarctica(南極洲)isnearlytwicethesizeoftheUnitedStates.ThenameAntarcticawasnamedtomean“opposite(反義詞)totheArctic(北極)”.Antarcticaisahigh,ice-coveredland.IntheArctic,however,thelandisgroupedaroundtheice-coveredArcticOcean.Largelybecauseofthisdifference,theweatherofthetwoareasisverydifferent.Antarcticaisthecoldestareaintheworld.Itisabout30℃colderthantheArctic.AttheAmericanSouthPoleStation,wintertemperaturessometimesfallbelow-73℃.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwindinAntarctica.Thelowesttemperaturewasaround-89℃.Partlybecauseofthisdifference,thelandanimalsandplantsofthetwoareasareverydifferent.IntheArctic,therearemanyplants.InAntarctica,veryfewplantsgrowinsomeoftheice-freeareas.Antarcticaishometothepenguins(企鵝)whiletheydonotliveintheArctic.ThelandanimalsoftheArcticarefoxes,bearsandreindeer(馴鹿).Butyoucan’tfindtheseanimalsinAntarctica.IceisthegreatfeatureofAntarctica.Morethan12millionsquarekilometersoficecoverthearea.About85percentoftheiceintheworldisinAntarctica.Theicecapisverythick,nearly2,400meters.Ifthislargeamountoficemelts(融化)becauseofwarmerweather,theworldoceanswillbecomelarger.Naturaldisasterswouldhavetotakeplaceforthis.23.Accordingtothepassage,weknowAntarcticais________.A.thecoldestareaintheworldB.aplacewithoutanysignoflifeC.windyandrainymostofthetimeD.withthelowesttemperatureat-73℃24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistsshowlittleinterestinAntarcticaB.therearemanypeoplelivinginAntarcticaC.thestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisastersCthestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisastersCIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyviewsonwhatarealsuccessis.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costcultures.Asasociety,wehonorthechampions.Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships,electionsandawards.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.Weneedtoredefine(重新定義)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激勵)someonetobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.25.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“________”.A.catcheslittleattention B.doessomeharmC.showstheresult D.decidesthesuccess26Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow________.A.it’sdifficulttoteachathleteshowtowinB.howhisteamwonthosechampionshipsC.whyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.motivatingothersmattersmorethangivingorders27.Whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessaccordingtothewriter?A.Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.DIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness”.①________Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.②________Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedleaningtoo,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.③________Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.④________HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.28.Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm”inBlank________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④29.Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inPara.4?A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C.He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting.D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyofNature B.HumansandNatureC.JobnMuir,aGiftedWriter D.JohnMuir,aNature-lover五、閱讀還原(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。Severalmonthsago,InoticedanewguitarinmyfriendKevin’sroom.Henevershowedanyinterestinmusicbefore.WhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidthathedreamttotrydifficultanddifferentthingsbeforeturningeighteen.___31___Torealizethisdream,Kevinstartedpracticinghardandspenttwohoursadayontheguitar.Finally,theshowwassuchasuccess(成功)andKevinfeltfullofjoyafterit.AfterKevin’ssuccess,Iwasinspired(啟發(fā))togoformydreamofwriting.Iwasn’tsurehowtostart,butIrememberedwhatmyteachersaidaboutwritingskills.___32___OnceIhadafewideas,Ilistedsomekeywordsonit.Thishelpedmeputmythoughtstogetherandmadeiteasiertostartwriting.Ithenwrotethefirstdraft(草稿).Theremightbemanymistakesinit.ButItoldmyselfnottogiveup.___33___Theyoftenprovidedgreatnewideas.Finally,Isentmyarticletotheschoolmagazine.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedanemailfromschoolsayingtheydecidedtochoosemyarticleanditwouldcomeoutsoon.Iwasoverthemoon!___34___ItwasagreatfeelingtoknowthatotherswouldreadmyarticleandhopefullybeinspiredjustlikeKevininspiredme.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandkeepworkingtowardsthem,justlikeKevindid.___35___Butremember,nothingisimpossibleintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.Itmaytakesomepracticeandpatience.B.Finishingthefirstdraftisareallygoodstart.C.Seeingmynameinthemagazinemademefeelsohappy.D.SoIsatdownwithanotebookandstartedtowrite.E.Andoneofthesethingswastoplaytheguitarinfrontofothers.F.ThenIaskedmyteacherandfriendstoreaditandgivesomeadvice.第II卷非選擇題(共45分)六、詞匯(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出英文單詞，使句子意思完整正確。36.Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto________（人類）.37.Whencanthechildrenknowthe________(結(jié)果)?Theyarealllookingforwardtoit.38.TominvitedEmmatotakepartinthatfancyballandEmma________(接受)it.39.Simonis______(描述)thedetailsoftheaccidenttothepolice.40.You’dbetterwritedownyour________(地址)herebecauseIcan’trememberthemwell.(B)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順，其中有一項為多余項。arthealthactivecollectshinecover41.Simon’sgrandfatherhasalarge________ofallkindsofbinoculars.42Therewillbeanumberofgreatpaintingsbyfamous________fromallovertheworld.43.Mostsnakesare________inwinter.Theyusuallysleepthroughwinter.44.Thepandacalled“Yaya”goteven________withthegoodcareofkeepers.45.Theboy’seyes________quicklyafterhesawthesmartsportsshoes.(C)根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，使句子意思完整。46.老師建議我們隨身攜帶筆記本，以便寫下我們所看到的。Theteacher________us________________________withusto________________whatwesee.47.鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)占地超過4,530平方千米。YanchengNatureReserve________________________________over4,530squarekilometers.48.他原路返回為了不迷路。Hewentbackthesamewayashecame________________________________________________.49.他的粗心導(dǎo)致昨天數(shù)學(xué)考試中的一些錯誤。Hiscarelessness________________________________inthemathstestyesterday.50.我們應(yīng)該制定法律來阻止人們砍伐森林。Weshould________________to________peoplefrom________________forests.七、閱讀短文(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務(wù)。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Asmoreadultshopetogetpeacefrommeditation(冥想),morechildrenwanttogetittoo.Itcanhelppeopledealwithstressandfindamorepeacefulideaoflife.Thefollowingcanhelpchildrendomeditationexercises.LookattheskyOnnicedays,gotonature,liedownonthegrassandlookupatthesky.Thecloudsmovethroughthesky.Buttheskystaysclear,openandfree.Thisisalsohowourthoughtswork.Thoughtsfloatinandoutofourmindsjustlikeclouds.Allowyourthoughtstocomeandgo.Thenyouknowyourmindisclearandfreejustlikethesky.MindfulbottleFillabottlewithwater.Thebottleofwaterstandsforourminds.Thenaddredandbluesandtoit.Redstandsforourthoughts,andbluestandsforourfeelingsandmoods.Nowshakeitup.Thewaterwillgetcloudy.Weneedtowaitandwatchthesandsettle,asourthoughts,feelingsandmoodssettlejustlikethesand.MindfullisteningSitincomfortandholdabelloranythingthatmakesasimplesoundinyourhands.Justfeelandhearitssoundasyouringit.Focusonthesoundfromtheveryfirstmomentyouhearitallthewaytotheend.Whenyoucan’thearthesoundanymoreopenyoureyesorputupyourhand.Howtofind____51____IntroductionMeditationcanhelppeopledealwithstressandfindmorepeaceful____52____oflife.____53____LookingattheskyOnnicedays,go____54____andlookupatthesky.Theclear,openandfreeskyhelpsyourthoughtsfloatlikeclouds.MindfulbottleMakeabottle____55____ofwaterandaddredandbluesandtoit.Redandblue____56____forourthoughts,feelingsandmoods.Shakeitupandwatchthesandsettleasourthoughts,feelingsandmoodssettlelikethesand.Mindful____57____Sit____58____andholdanythingthatmakesasimplesound.Payattentiontothesoundfromthe____59____totheendasyouringit.Whenyoucan’thearthesoundanymore,openyoureyesor____60____yourhand.(B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.”Eyesareveryimportanttous.However,itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofp____61____theireyes.Nowadays,manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhavel____62____timetotakecareoftheir“windows”.Evenwhentheeyeshavesomethingw____63____,tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable,thesepeoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem,andgoonwiththeirwork.Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon’thavetimetotakecareoftheireyes,either.What’sworse,someofthemoftendoeyeexercisesc____64____.Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera.Whenweuseacameratotakephotos,weadjust(調(diào)節(jié))thefocus(焦距)tomakeourphotosbecomec____65____.Inoureyes,therearealsolenses(晶狀體)likecameras.Buttheselensescan’tcollectlightontheiro____66____.Theyneedtheciliarymuscles(睫狀肌)toadjustthelenses’shape.Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong,theciliarymuscleswillfeelt____67____.Asaresult,theywon’tbeabletohelpthelensesw____68____properlyandwewon’tbeabletoseethingsclearly.Ifweoftenuseoureyestoomuch,wewilllikelygetdifferenteyei____69____,suchasshortsighted.Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems.Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplayingcomputersthattheirciliarymusclescan’tgete____70____rest.Asaresult,moreandmoreteenagershavetowearglasses.Let’stakegoodcareofoureyesnow.八、書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)71.近年來，世界多地自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，引發(fā)了全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護(hù)的思考。青少年應(yīng)樹立環(huán)保意識和人類命運(yùn)共同體的理念，為環(huán)保盡自己的一份力。假如你是陽光中學(xué)初二的學(xué)生Millie，請用英文寫一封加入環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)會的申請信，表達(dá)你對環(huán)境保護(hù)的思考與責(zé)任意識，要點(diǎn)如下表：要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheEnvironmentProtectionSociety.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourssincerely,Millie

南京科利華中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月階段作業(yè)英語試題答案第I卷選擇題(55分)一、聽力(略)二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】D【6題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】D【9題答案】【答案】A【10題答案】【答案】B三、完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【11~20題答案】【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A【21~22題答案】【答案】21.C22.AB【23~24題答案】【答案】23.A24.DCthestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewi