期末定語從句2024-2025學(xué)年仁愛九年級英語上冊

定語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞或修飾整個句子的從句叫定語從句。含定語從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。關(guān)系詞：定語從句須用關(guān)系代詞定語從句之間。?關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：①引導(dǎo)定語從句；②代替先行詞；③在定語從句中充當?關(guān)系代詞先行詞例句主語、賓語、表語人，物主語、賓語、表語人你知道戴眼鏡的那位老師嗎?賓語人和我媽媽談話的那個男孩是我的堂兄。主語、賓語、表語物我喜歡我能跟著一起唱的音樂。定語人，物注：(1)關(guān)系代詞的省略關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。但是which,whom在從句中緊跟在介詞后作介詞的賓語時，不能省略，且不能用that代替；若which,who,whom作介詞賓語且與介詞分開時，可以省略。例如：ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。(2)在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that,who,which等作主語時，謂語動詞的要與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致如：Thegirlswhoaredancingtherearemyfriends.在那邊跳舞的女孩們是我的朋友。(1)當序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時；但如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等指人的不定代詞時，應(yīng)用who,whom;(3)當先行詞前有thevery,theonly,thelast等修飾時；(4)當先行詞既有人也有物時；(5)當主句是以疑問詞who,which開頭的考點2關(guān)系副詞的基本用法考點2時間地點原因他沒有說他遲到的原因。注：當先行詞為表示時間、地點、原因的詞，但在定語句中作賓語時，關(guān)系詞要用which/Illneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinthecountryside.我將永遠不會忘記我們在鄉(xiāng)下一起度過的日子。(先行詞days在定語從句中作動詞spent的賓語)Isthisthemuseumwhich/thatwewillvisitnextweekend?這是我們下周末要參觀的博物館嗎?(先行詞museum在定語從句中作動詞visit的賓語)專項練習(xí)A.whowantwillalwaysbether(B)3.—WhatkindofofmusicA.play(A)5.Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?You'dbetterlistentomusicthatA.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad(C)6.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabikecanflyinthesky.A.whereB.whenC.which(C)7.—I'llneverforgettheexperienceswehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.whenB.whoC.that(A)8.Atruefriendisapersoncanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.which(B)9.The“Kemusan”danceisaneyecatchingdanceperformanceisquitepopularthesedays.whoB.whichC.whose(A)10.XiaoWang,wewillgraduatefromthisschoolinaboutthreemonths.Ibelievewewillneverforgetthisschoolwehavestudiesforthreeyears.A.whereB.whichC.who(B)11.—Ican'tbelievehowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.—Me,either.Therearesometechnologicalproductshardlythoughtwouldbepossible20yearsago.A.whoB.thatC.what(B)12.TanKahkeeisapioneerofChineseoverseas_foundedschoolsinSingaporeandChina.A.whichB.whoC.those(C)13.Chengduisabigcityin_wecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlife.A.thatB.whoC.which(B)14.JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplaceIliketovisitmost.A.whenB.thatC.what(B)15.October1,1949istheday_thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.onthat二、用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。1.Anursewho/thatunderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassist(幫助)inthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.2.IstillrememberthedaywhenyoustartedforTibet.3.Thisisthehospitalwheremymotherworkedbefore.4.Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.5.Theoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomisasoldier.6.Theteacheraskedhimtoexplainthereasonwhyhewaslateyesterday.7.Hegavemetwobooks,neitherofwhichseemedtobeinteresting.8.Iamgra