初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 期中試題（含答案）

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期中英語試題

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.HowmuchisamovieticketatSunCinema?

A.$12.B.$15.C.$25.

2.WhatdidTimdoyesterdaymorning?

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentshopping.

3.WhatdocsJack'smotheroftendoonweekends?

A.Sheexercises.B.Shereadsnewspapers.C.Shedocsthehousework.

4.WhatdoesRickliketowatch?

A.Talentshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Gameshows.

5.WhatisJack?

A.Anactor.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesGracedoonweekends?

A.HelpswithhouseworkB.WatchesTV.C.Doesherhomework.

7.HowoftendoesTomgoshopping?

A.Usually.B.Onceamonth.C.Never.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whoistaller,JackorJohn?

A.Jack.B.John.C.Noimenlioned（提及）.

9.Whatisn'ttheirhobby?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingsports.C.Playingcomputergames

10.WhatisMarklike?

A.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Friendly.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdoesAlicethinkofHealthyRestaurant?

A.It,sthehealthiest.

B.It'sthemostexpensive.

C.Ithasthebestservice

12.Whichrestaurantdotheydecidetogoforlunch?

A.HealthyRestaurant.

B.TomorrowReslauran(.

C.TownRestaurant.

13.Howdotheygothere?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatisJanegoingtodo?

A.Cook.B.Shop.C.Swim.

15.WhyisJanegoingtothebiggestshop?

A.Becausethethingsinitarethemostcomfortable.

B.Becausethethingsinitarethecheapestandithasthebestservice.

C.Becauseithasthebestthings.

16.WhatdoesJanewanttobuy?

A.Somebread.B.Somefruit.C.Somecolddrinks.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WlicicisKalenuw?

A.InHongKong.B.InWuhan.C.InGuangzhou-

18.HowdoesKatefeelthesedays?

A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandsad.C.Worriedandbored.

19.WhatisKateplanningtodothissummervacation?

A.TostudyinShanghai.

B.IovisitSallyinShanghai.

C.TovisitHongKongwithSally.

20.WhatcanvvelearnaboutSally?

A.Sheisshortandhasasmallmouth.

B.Sheisthinandhasbigeyes.

C.Sheistallandhasbigeyes.

第二部分筆試部分

單項(xiàng)選擇

l.Lisaisoutgoinggirlandsheisgoodatplayingpiano.

A.The;theB.an;aC.an;theD.The;an

2.Therei$intheprogram,soisinterestedinit.

A.nothinginteresting；nooneB.somethinginterested；anyone

C.interestinganything：someoneD.nothinginteresting：someone

3.―Chinaisoveryearsold.It'soneofcountriesintheworld.

一Yes.hhasmuchhistorythantheUSA.

A.old;longB.older;longerC.okier;thelongestD.the

oldest;longer

4.—doesTomgototheswimmingclub?

―-Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.How

much

5.—WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?

—Becausehesangmostloudlyand.

A.worse;carefullyB.better;clearly

C.worse;quietlyD.best;carefully

6.Itwasrainingtoo,sowecouldseeanythingbelow.

Ahard：hardB.hard；hardly

C.hardly：hardlyD.hardly；hard

7.Amandareadthearticle,andfoundsomethingimportantinit

A.enoughcarefulB.carefullyenough

C.enoughcarefullyD.carefulenough

8.TomisasasJim.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the

tallest

9.theplayertriedhisbest,helostthegameatlast.

A.AlsoB.ButC.AlthoughD.

However

lO.TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.the

longest

完形填空

A

Oneafternoonlastyear,Iwenttoahospitaltovisitafriend.Heworkedasadoctor

there.WhenIgottothehospitalhall,Isawawoman.Shesaidthatshetraveledfromafar-away

village,andbroughther11tothehospital.Thegirlwasdying.Thenurses（護(hù)士）inthe

hospitalwouldn'thelpher,maybebecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.

Themothercried（哭）forhelp.Ithoughtforawhileandtookher（othedoctors.Aftersome

checking,thedoctors12themotherthatherdaughterneededblood（ifll）.Thiswoman

couldn'tpayfortheblood.IsaidIwouldliketohelpwiththat.

Adoctorthenchecked13up.Mybloodtype（型）isO.Thedoctorsaid,uThcgirlis

very14''Theytookmybloodandgaveittothegirl.Themothersaidthankstome.Shesaid

Ibroughtbacklaughtothefamily.

IwasveryhappythatIcould15thelifeof（hegirl.NowIalwaystrytohelpothers.

11.A.daughlcrB.sonC.student

12.A.askedB.taughtC.told

13.A.herB.himC.me

14.A.quietB.healthyC.lucky

15.A.saveB.giveC.take

B

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,lorexample,singing,dancingorplayinginsirumenls（樂器）.

AmyandDannyaremygoodfriends.Amysingsthebest16us.Shejoinedlotsofsinging

competitionsandwonmany17Dannyhastalentforplayingthepiano.His

mom18himapianoasagiftonhiseighthbirthday.Thenhestartedtoplayit.Whataboutme?

Iamgoodat19

Thereisatalentshowinourschooleveryyear.Itisa20event（事件）.andalmost

everybodytakespartinit.It'suptotheteachersandstudentsto21whosingsbestorplays

thepianomostbeautifully.

LastyeanAmyandDanny22theshow,butIdidn't.23Ithoughtnoonewould

gotoatalentshowtowatchachilddrawapicture.24ofthempracticedhardbeforetheshow.

AmywonsecondprizeandDannydidn'twinaprize,buthewas25veryhappy."Themost

importantthingisthatItriedmybesttodoit,"hesaid.

16.A.forB.intoC.ofD.as

17.A.prizesB.partiesC.programsD.tickets

18.A.choseB.touchedC.brokeD.gave

19.A.actingB.drawingC.singingD.dancing

20.A.similarB.poorC.greatD.terrible

21.A.decideB.worryC.followD.learn

22.A.watchedB.askedC.joinedD.left

23.A.soB.althoughC.ifD.because

24.A.OtherB.BothC.A11D.Any

25.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.never

閱讀理解

A

Herearcfourulolhingstores.

GoldenPointTheWestVillage

Sell:women'sclothingandaccessories（配飾）Sell:men'sclothingandsecond-hand（二手的）clothing

Openhours:8:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.

Clothes:GoodPrice:￡￡￡￡Clothes:BadPrice:￡￡

Service:★Service:★★★★

Phone:6632225Phone:7632646

TheCross

SportsWorldSell:cliikiren'sclothingandaccessories

Sell:sportsclothingOpenhours:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Openhours:8:30a.m.一7:30p.m.

Clothes:VerygoodPrice:￡￡￡Clothes:Best

Service:★★★Price:￡￡￡

Phone:7799365Service:★★

Phone:7246911

Notes:￡meansthecheapest;￡￡￡￡meansthemostexpensive;★meansfriendly;★★★★

meansthefriendliest

26.InGoldenPointyoucanbuy.

A.women'sclothingB.men'sclothing

Csecond-handclothingD.children'sclothing

27TheWestVillagehas.

A.(hebestclochesB.(hebestservice

C.theworstserviceD.themostexpensiveclothes

28.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutchildren'saccessories,youcancall.

A.6632225B.7632646C.7799365D.7246911

29.Theopeninghoursofarcthelongest.

A.theCrossB.SportsWorldC.theWestVillageD.Golden

Point

30.Themostexpensivestore.

A.has(hebestclothes

B.hasthefriendliestservice

C.opensearliesteachmorning

D.sellswomen'saccessories

Afewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedinabikecompelitioninatownfar

fromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy,Idrovethemtothecompetition.

Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving,onewoman

gavemeachair.Intheafternoon,wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshewastherewithher

sonsJimandCarl.

Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex,hadanaccident（事故）.Hecriedandcried,

soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital,Isawa

familiar（熟悉的）face.ItwasBev.AlthoughIhardlystillknewher,shecouldseeIwasscaredbythe

accidentandmyworryofhavingtw。otherchildrentocareforinanunfamiliartown.

“Yougowithhimtothehospital,**Bevsaid."I'Htaketheothertwohomewithmyboys.'Hereismy

phonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital.M

Bevwasanangel（天使）.1willneverforgetherkindnessintakingtwochildrenoffmyhandssoI

couldgivemyinjured（受傷的）childthebestcare.

Afriendshipstartedthatday,andisstillgrowingnow.

31.Howdidthewriterandhersonsgotothebikecompetition?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.

32.Intherace,Alexinjuredhis.

A.legB.armC.handD.head

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“twootherchildren”inParagraph3referto?

A.SamandJim.B.JimandCarl.C.JerryandCarl.D.Samand

Jerry.

34.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatBevis.

A.kind

B.shy

C.serious

D.creative

35.Thewriterwrotethispassageto

A.askBevforhelp

B.saysorrytoAlex

C.tellastoryaboutabikecompetition

D.showhowsheandBevbecamefriends

C

Peggywasagoodgirl,butshedidn'tliketalkingtoothers.Itchangedwhensheandherfamily

movedtoanewplace.

Atthenewplace,Peggyfoundanoldhouseneartheirs.Thereweremanyoldthingsinit.She

foundanoldbook.Itcouldshine.ThenPeggytookthebooktoherroom.Thatnight,shesatwith

herdogandstartedreadingit.Ilwasastorybook.

Thenherdogsuddenlystartedspeakingtoher,"Whataninterestingbook!"

Peggycouldn'tbelieveit,butthedogcontinued.Ittoldhermanythingsandaskedher

questions.Peggywassurprisedandasked,"Howcanyouspeak?"

"Idon'tknow,"answeredthedog."Maybeitwasthebookthatdidit."

Peggyshowedthebooktosomeotheranimals.Theyallstartedtalking,too.SoonPeggytalked

withadog,threecats,twodoves（鴿子），aparrotandfivelizards（蛛蜴）.Shefounditwasfuntotalk

（oothers.Thenshebegantotalkwithotherchildren,tryingtoknowmoreabouttheirlives.Finally

shehadmorefriendsandbecamehappier.

36.WhatkindofgirlwasPeggybefore?

A.Lively.B.Bad.C.Quiet.D.Deaf.

37.Theunderlinedword"believe"means""inChinese.

A.相信B.描述C.找到D.閱讀

38.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidPeggy（alkwith?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Twelve.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peggyfoundtheoldbookatschool.

B.Thedogknewwhyilcouldtalk.

C.AtlastPeggystillwouldn'tliketotalkwithothers.

D.Peggystartedreadingthebookwithherdogthatnight.

40.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.TheImportanceofReadingB.TheWaytoTalktoAnimals

CPeggy'sTalkingPetsD.HowtoCommunicatewithYour

Friends

D

Mylastyearofhighschoolwasverybusy.Ifldidn'tstudyorworryaboutgrades,Iwouldjoin

inmanyactivitiesafterclassorirytomakemyplansforcollege.41

Whenmylastyearofhighschoolwenttoitsend,Igotajobatacoffeeshopnearmyhome.I

expectedittobeaneasyjob.However,therewasmuchhardtimeforme,justbecauseIcouldn't

seemtomakeanyonehappy.Therewasalwaystoolittleiccornotenoughmilk.42

Oneday,oneofmyregularcustomers（老主顧）camein,lookingveryunhappy.Iaskedwhat

（heproblemwasandiflcouldhelp,butthecustomerdidn'tsaymuch.Hejustsaidthathefeltlike

lyingon（hebed,puttingthequiltupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewhow

hefelt.43Hewassurprisedbecausehedidn'torderanythingbutthecoffee.Heopened（he

bagandsawhisfavoritecookiesinit."It'sonme.,1toldhim.

44Hedidn'torderanythingbuttogivemearedrose（玫瑰花）andathank—you

card.Onthenoteitsaidthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareaboutothersandthathewas

happytherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.

Astimewenton,Ihadmanykindsofcustomers.45Then1wouldsmileandask

politely（禮貌地）.“HowcanIhelpyou?”

A.Thenextdaythatcustomercameagain.

B.ButIreallyhopedIcouldgetajobtodo.

C.However,Ikeptworkingatthiscoffeeshop.

D.Thatcustomdidn'tconicagainafterthatday.

E.Beforeheleft,Igavehimabagwithhiscoffee.

F.ButeverytimeIfellbad,Ithoughtofthatlittlecard.

第三部分寫作

第一節(jié)單詞填空

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞

46.Sheissoothatshelikestalkingwithanyone.

47.BMaryandLucylikedrawingpictures.

48.PeterstudiesbthanPaul.butPaulisfriendlierthanPeter.

49.Mybrotherwonintheswimmingclastweek.

50.PeopleinChinathink"4"isanu_________number.

51.Goodeatinghabitsaregoodforourh___________.

52.Itrainedjustnow,andIgotwbecauseIdidn'ttakeanumbrella.

53.Hisgrandfatherd___________lastyear,andhewasverysad（難過）becausehewouldn'tsee

himanymore.

54.Iusuallybrushmyteetht___________aday,inthemorningandbeforegoingtobed.

55.It'sntotaketentswithyoutogocamping.

第二節(jié)短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。＜每個(gè)單詞限用一次）

easy,from,learn,and,job,he,important,never,know,many

Schooleducationisveryimpoilantanduseful.Yetnoonecan56everythingat

school.Ateacher's57istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesstudentshowtoread

58howtothink.Somuchmoreislearntoutsideschoolbythestudents59or

herself.Itis60toknowhowtostudybyoneself.Itis61tolearnsomething,butit

isdifficulttouseit（osolveproblems.Greatinventors（發(fā)明家）don'tgeteverything

62school,buttheystillcaninvent63thingsardchangetheworldalot.Howcanthe

inventorsdoallofthese?Oneoftheanswersisheorshe64howtostudy.Theyworkhard

and65giveup（放棄）alltheirlives.

66.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)

上周，我們舉辦了一次關(guān)于“我們城市的最佳場(chǎng)所”的問卷調(diào)查，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格所提

供的信息完成調(diào)查報(bào)告。8()詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

PlaceNameReason

highschoolN0.1HighSchoolgoodteachers,beautiful

hospitalPeople'sHospitalcomfortablebeds,friendlyservice

movie

NewCenturyCinemabigscreens

theater

clothes

XiwangClothesStoregoodquality,popular

store

radio

Music100FMpopularandinterestingmusic

station

Lastweekwedidasurveyaboutthebestplacesinourcity.Andthisistheresult.

四川省閩中中學(xué)、保定中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期中英語試題答案與解析

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.HowmuchisamovieticketatSunCinema?

A.$12.B.$15.C.$25.

2.WhatdidTimdoyesterdaymorning?

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentshopping.

3.WhatdocsJack'smotheroftendoonweekends?

A.Sheexercises.B.Shereadsnewspapers.C.Shedocsthehousework.

4.WhatdoesRickliketowatch?

A.Talentshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Gameshows.

5.WhatisJack?

A.Anactor.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesGracedoonweekends?

A.HelpswithhouseworkB.WatchesTV.C.Doesherhomework.

7.HowoftendoesTomgoshopping?

A.Usually.B.Onceamonth.C.Never.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whoistaller,JackorJohn?

A.Jack.B.John.C.Noimenlioned（提及）.

9.Whatisn'ttheirhobby?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingsports.C.Playingcomputergames

10.WhatisMarklike?

A.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Friendly.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdoesAlicethinkofHealthyRestaurant?

A.It,sthehealthiest.

B.It'sthemostexpensive.

C.Ithasthebestservice

12.Whichrestaurantdotheydecidetogoforlunch?

A.HealthyRestaurant.

B.TomorrowReslauran(.

C.TownRestaurant.

13.Howdotheygothere?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatisJanegoingtodo?

A.Cook.B.Shop.C.Swim.

15.WhyisJanegoingtothebiggestshop?

A.Becausethethingsinitarethemostcomfortable.

B.Becausethethingsinitarethecheapestandithasthebestservice.

C.Becauseithasthebestthings.

16.WhatdoesJanewanttobuy?

A.Somebread.B.Somefruit.C.Somecolddrinks.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WlicicisKalenuw?

A.InHongKong.B.InWuhan.C.InGuangzhou-

18.HowdoesKatefeelthesedays?

A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandsad.C.Worriedandbored.

19.WhatisKateplanningtodothissummervacation?

A.TostudyinShanghai.

B.IovisitSallyinShanghai.

C.TovisitHongKongwithSally.

20.WhatcanvvelearnaboutSally?

A.Sheisshortandhasasmallmouth.

B.Sheisthinandhasbigeyes.

C.Sheistallandhasbigeyes.

第二部分筆試部分

單項(xiàng)選擇

l.Lisaisoutgoinggirlandsheisgoodatplayingpiano.

A.The;theB.an;aC.an;theD.The;an

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:麗薩是一個(gè)外向的女孩并H.擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。

考查冠詞。outgoing是形容詞，意為“開朗的”，首字母。發(fā)音為元音，所以用不定冠詞an；

piano是名詞，意為“鋼琴”，是樂器的一種，彈奏樂器要在樂器前加定冠伺the,所以彈鋼琴

為playthepiano。故選C<

2.Thereisintheprogram,soisinterestedinit.

A.nothinginteresting；nooneB.somethinginterested；anyone

C.interestinganything；someoneD.nothinginteresting；someone

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目沒有什么有趣的地方，所以沒有人對(duì)它感興趣。

考查不定代詞。nothing和something為不定代詞，interesling和interested為形容詞，形容詞

修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面：interesting表示“某樣?xùn)|西或某件事情很有趣”，

inleresled表示“某人對(duì)某事或某物感興趣”，句中表示piuguHn（節(jié)目）無趣，所以排除B、

D兩項(xiàng)。noone表示“沒有人"，someone表示“某人”，因?yàn)楣?jié)目無趣，所以沒有人感興趣，

可知noone放在此處符合題意。故選A。

3.―Chinaisoveryearsold.It'soneofcountriesintheworld.

一Yes.IthasmuchhistorythantheUSA.

A.old;longB.olderjongerC.older;thelongestD.the

oldest:longer

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：一一中國(guó)已經(jīng)有很多年了。它是世界上最占老的國(guó)家之一。一一是的，它比美國(guó)有更

長(zhǎng)的歷史。根據(jù)intheworld可.知此處用最高級(jí)，theoldest。根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)，故為longer,

故選D。

4.—docsTomgototheswimmingclub?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.How

much

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆多久去一次游泳俱樂部？——一周去一次。

考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)回答Onceaweek.（一周一次），可知，此處的回答表示“事情發(fā)生

的頻率”，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問用howofteno故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】howofien用來提問“頻率”，意為“多久一次“，回答時(shí)用：oneceaday,twiceayear,

threetimesaweek,never等。例如本題中就是考查howoften對(duì)頻率的提問,根據(jù)回答可以

正確解答。howlong用來提問“長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間”，例如：Howlongistheriver?Howlongdoyouspend

onyourhomework?howsoon用來提問“將來的時(shí)間"，回答用"irH■段時(shí)間“，例如：一How

soonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.Howmuch用來提問“數(shù)量,價(jià)錢”,例如:Howmuch

homeworkdoyouhave?Howmuchisthecoat?

5.—WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?

—Becausehesangmostloudlyand.

A.worse;carefullyB.better;clearly

C.worse;quietlyD.best;carefully

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：一一你為什么認(rèn)為Sam比在比賽中任何其他的人都做的更好？一一因?yàn)樗寐曇糇?/p>

大和清晰。根據(jù)語境可知第一個(gè)空用副詞*ell的比較級(jí)，better。第二個(gè)空也是副詞修飾

動(dòng)詞。這里用副詞的最高級(jí)。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安靜地：carefully

仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)題怠，故選B。

6.Itwasrainingtoo,sowecouldseeanythingbelow.

A.hard；hardB.hard；hardly

C.hardly；hardlyD.hardly：hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雨下的太大了，所以我們幾乎看不到下面的任何東西。

考查副詞辨析。句中raining是動(dòng)詞rain的動(dòng)名詞形式，后面需要副詞修飾，描述下雨的程

度,hard是副詞，意為“強(qiáng)烈地，努力地”，形容雨勢(shì)很大；hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”，

表示否定含義，所以第一空用hard,第二空用hardly。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】hard可充當(dāng)形容司和副詞兩種角色。用作形容詞有“硬的”，”困難的、艱難的”的意

思；

hard也用副詞，意為“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”°hardly只用作副詞,其詞義不要與hardiadv.)

相混淆。其意思是“幾乎不"，表示否定概念。本題中就是考查兩者的區(qū)別，Itwasrainingtoo

hard.表示“雨下得很猛烈"，而sowecouldhardlyseeanythingbelow則表示否定含義，我們兒

乎看不到下面的任何東西，

7.Amandareadthearticle,andfoundsomethingimportantinit.

A.enoughcarefulB.carefullyenough

C.enoughcarefullyD.carefulenough

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：Amanda足夠仔細(xì)地讀了這篇文章，在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些重要的事。enoughcareful形式

錯(cuò)誤；carefullyenough足夠仔細(xì)地；enoughcarefully形式錯(cuò)誤；carefulenough足夠仔維的。

enough足夠，是一副詞，修飾其他形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞的后面，故先排

除A和C。此空填的詞是來修飾動(dòng)詞lead的，應(yīng)用副詞形式caiHully,故選B。

8.TomisasasJim.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the

tallest

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句怠：湯姆和吉姆?樣高。

考查形容詞。as...as表示“和……一樣"，兩個(gè)as中間要加形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)；B項(xiàng)taller

是形容詞比較級(jí)形式，C頂lallesi和D項(xiàng)iheiallesl是形容詞最高級(jí)形式，所以排除B、C、

D三項(xiàng)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】as...as的基本意思是“與……一樣”，其中接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，在否定句巾，第

一個(gè)as也可換成soa如:Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟H力。

若涉及數(shù)量或程度，可用“asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”。如：He

doesn'tpayasmuchtaxaswedo/asus.他沒我們交的稅款多。Therearenotasmanyrestaurants

astherewere.現(xiàn)在餐館沒有過去多了。本題中考查as…as的基本用法，中間用形容詞原形

【all即可，表示“和……一樣高二

9.（heplayertriedhisbest,helostthegameatlast.

A.AlsoB.ButC.AlthoughD.

However

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：盡管那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員盡了最大的努力，但他最后還是輸了比賽。

考查連詞。根據(jù)theplayeririedhisbest這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員盡了最大努力,以及helostthegamea（last

他最后輸了比賽，可知前后兩個(gè)分句意思轉(zhuǎn)折；although意為“雖然，盡管"，不能和bin同

時(shí)連用，通常放在句首，用在本題中符合題意；而also,but,however放在句中意思不通“

故選C。

lO.ThcYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestI）,the

longest

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：黃河是中國(guó)第二場(chǎng)合。long長(zhǎng)的，longer更長(zhǎng)的；thelongest最長(zhǎng)的。根

據(jù)序數(shù)詞thesecond來修飾，可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)longest,故選C。

完形填空

A

Oneafternoonlastyear,Iwenttoahospitaltovisitafriend.Heworkedasadoctor

(here.When1got(othehospitalhall,1sawawoman.Shesaid(haishetraveledfromafar-away

village,andbroughther11tothehospital.Thegirlwasdying.Thenurses（護(hù)士）inthe

hospitalwouldn'thelpher,maybebecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.

Themothercried（哭）forhelp.Ithoughtforawhileandtookhertothedoctors.Aftersome

checking,thedoctors12themotherthatherdaughterneededblood（lfil）.Thiswoman

couldn'tpayfortheblood.Isaid1wouldliketohelpwiththat.

Adoctorthenchecked13up.Mybloodtype（型）isO.Thedoctorsaid,“Thegirlis

very14''Theytookmybloodandgaveittothegirl.Themothersaidthankstome.Shesaid

Ibroughtbacklaughtothefamily.

IwasveryhappythatIcould_15_thelifeof（hegirl.NowIalwaystrytohelpothers.

11.A.daughterB.sonC.student

12.A.askedB.taughtC.told

13.A.herB.himC.me

14.A.quietB.healthyC.1ucky

15.A.saveB.giveC.take

【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一位母親帶著自己奄奄一息的女兒到醫(yī)院檢查，但是這位母

親沒有錢，醫(yī)院的護(hù)士不當(dāng)幫助她，作者看到了以后，決定伸出援助之手，檢查過后得知這

個(gè)女孩需要輸血，作者用自己的血液挽救了這個(gè)女孩的生命，事后作者很開心，現(xiàn)在總是幫

助別人。

【11題詳解】

句意：她說她是從很遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村來，并把她的女兒帶到了醫(yī)院。

考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thegirlwasdying.這個(gè)女孩快要死了?？芍?，此處是這位婦女帶自己

女兒過來治病，S51和sluUcul不符合題意。故選Ao

[12題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過一番檢查之后，醫(yī)生們告訴這位母親，她的女兒需要輸血。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)aftersomechecking一番檢查以后，可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查了這位母親

的女兒以后，告知這位母親女兒的情況，所以此處用1?？诜项}意。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：然后，一位醫(yī)生來檢查我。

考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)Mybloodtype（型）isO.我是O型血。可知，此處應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生檢查我，check

是動(dòng)詞，后面用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)女孩很幸運(yùn)。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)Theytookmybloodandgaveittothegirl.他們抽走了我的血，并輸給了這

個(gè)女孩?？芍?，女孩經(jīng)過檢查以后需要輸血，而我的血型是O型，正好可以輸給女孩，所

以說這個(gè)女孩是幸運(yùn)的。放選C。

15題詳解】

句意：我為我能挽救這個(gè)女孩的生命而感到高興。