Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar Focus-4c課件 教版九年級全冊

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.TheThirdPeriodSectionA(GrammarFocus—4c)WarmingupTalkaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusExercise1.—What__________you____________________dowhen

youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?你初次與某人見面時應(yīng)

該做什么？—You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’re__________

__________

__________kiss.你應(yīng)該握手。你不應(yīng)該親吻

(對方)。2.—Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?你應(yīng)該什么時候到達？—I__________

__________

__________arrive__________

7:00.我應(yīng)該7點到。are

supposed

to

notsupposed

towas

supposed

to

at3.—AmIsupposed__________

__________jeans?我應(yīng)該穿牛

仔褲嗎？—No,you’re__________

__________wearasuitandtie.不，

你應(yīng)該穿西裝、打領(lǐng)帶。4.—__________it__________

__________keepotherswaiting?

讓別人等待是不禮貌的嗎？—Yes,it’svery__________

__________keepotherswaiting.

是的，讓別人等待是不禮貌的。5.—__________

__________

__________

__________beon

time?

守時很重要嗎？—Yes,it’s__________

__________beontime.是的，守時很

重要。towearexpected

toIs

impolite

toimpolite

toIs

it

important

toimportant

to一、besupposedtodo的用法1.意為“應(yīng)該；被期望……”。主語是人時，意為“應(yīng)該；被期望……”，相當于情態(tài)動詞should;主語是物時，意為“本應(yīng)；本該”，指“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。e.g.YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.在中國與某人第一次見面時，你應(yīng)該握手。Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6:00.飛機本應(yīng)該6點鐘到。語法拓展2.其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedto，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)該”。e.g.Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙。3.besupposedtohavedonesth.意為“本應(yīng)做某事而實際上沒做”。e.g.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedthework.你們本應(yīng)完成這項工作的。二、beexpectedtodo的用法beexpectedtodo表示一種可能性，意為“被期許（預(yù)期）會做某事”。e.g.Heisexpectedtodowellinthetest.他有望在考試中取得好成績。Sheisexpectedtoarriveatnoon.預(yù)期她將會在中午抵達。三、“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法意為“做某事是……的”。it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。e.g.ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語是必須的。

1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyour

passport.

2.Afterclass,students________________________clean

thechalkoffthe

blackboard.

3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinter

season,it______________packwarmclothes.

4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_________________________knockbeforeentering.

5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________

___________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoisimportanttoaresupposed/Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4aaresupposed/expectedtoexpectedtoEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful__________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4b?time

?whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday?meetingpeople ?visitingsomeone’shome?tablemanners ?givinggiftsMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4ce.g.：You’resupposedtoarriveontimeoralittle

earlier.You’renotsupposedtoeatfirstwhenthere

areolderpeopleatthetable.1.goabroad意為“出國”（教材第76頁）abroad為副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。e.g.Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.她經(jīng)常因公出國。I’veneverlivedabroadbefore.我以前從未在國外生活過。2.cleanoff意為“把……擦掉”（教材第76頁）cleanoff為“動詞+副詞”型短語，人稱代詞作賓語時，只能放在兩詞中間，名詞作賓語時，可放在兩詞中間，也可放在副詞之后。e.g.Iwantedtocleanofftheseblackmarks.=Iwantedtocleantheseblackmarksoff.我想把這些黑點擦掉。LanguagePoints3.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youareexpectedto/aresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國家，握手前你應(yīng)該摘下手套。（教材第76頁）takeoff此處意為“脫下（衣服）”，為“動詞+副詞”型短語。當人稱代詞作賓語時，須置于兩詞之間；當名詞作賓語時，置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義短語為puton，意為“穿上”。e.g.Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上，別把它們脫下來。

It’swarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff/takeoffyourcoat