2019-2020學年新教材高中英語UNIT2Let′scelebrateSectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件

UNIT2Let′scelebrate

SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas詞匯一honour(1)v.向……表示敬意；尊重(2)n.榮幸，光榮；尊敬，敬重；榮譽，名譽◆教材原句______istohonouranevent.______是為了紀念一個事件?！粢c必記be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸inhonourof=inone’shonour為向……表示敬意；為紀念……h(huán)avethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事It’sanhonourtodosth.很榮幸做某事。題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Ifeelgreatly_________(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.＝______isagreathonourformetobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.(2)Idothink______isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.(3)Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero______honourofhim.honouredItitin詞匯二takeplace發(fā)生，進行◆教材原句DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.中國端午節(jié)的慶?；顒釉谵r歷五月初五舉行?！粼~語辨析

takeplace,happen,occur與breakout·takeplace尤指根據安排或計劃發(fā)生?！appen/occur尤指偶然發(fā)生，occur較正式。·breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災等突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)。◆誤區(qū)警示

以上表示“發(fā)生”的動詞(詞組)，均為不及物動詞(詞組)，不能用于被動語態(tài)?！魵w納拓展

taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替inplaceof=inone’splace代替inplace在正確位置；準備就緒outofplace不在適當的位置；不適當單句寫作(1)Majorchangesare___________(發(fā)生)insociety.(2)Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,

buthesenthissontoaccepttheaward_________________(代替他).(3)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_________________(代替她).(4)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire___________(發(fā)生)?單句語法填空(5)Greatchanges__________(take)placeinourhometownsofarthisyear.(6)Thecrash__________(occur)whenthecrewshutdownthewrongengine.takingplaceinhisplacetookherplacebreaksouthavetakenoccurred詞匯三inmemoryof為了紀念……◆教材原句TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,

apoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.舉辦慶典活動是為了紀念中國古代詩人和政治家屈原?！粢c必記“in+n.+of”

型短語：inhonourof為了向……表示敬意incelebrationof為慶?！璱npraiseof贊美，歌頌insearchof尋找inchargeof負責，掌管insupportof支持infavourof支持，贊同inpossessionof擁有inneedof需要inplaceof代替單句寫作(1)Thelibrarywasbuilt__________________(為了紀念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.(2)Therearespeciallessonsandothereventsattheschoolthisweek__________________(為了向……表示敬意)theirspecialguest.(3)Mostofuswere__________________(贊同)thesuggestionthatwegooutforapicnic.(4)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________________(需要)

financialaid.(5)Ifyoucompareourlifetoapie，whatwouldyouputinifyouwere__________________

(主管)makingthepie?

inmemoryofinhonourofinfavourofinneedof

inchargeof詞匯四freedomn.自由，自由權利

◆教材原句FreedomDayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthAfrica’sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994...自由日在每年4月27日舉行，慶祝南非1994年第一次全面參加選舉……◆要點必記havethefreedomtodosth.有做某事的自由freedomofmovement行動自由freedomofspeech/expression言論自由freedomfromfear/pain/hunger免于恐懼/痛苦/饑餓 單句語法填空(1)Tracksuitsaredesignedtogiveyou__________(free)ofmovement.(2)Wehavethefreedom________(travel)nearlyanywhereintheworld.(3)Thewheelchairgiveshimthefreedom________(go)outonhisown.(4)Theyarenotcampaigningforfreedom_______hungerorpoverty.freedomtogofromtotravel詞匯五participatev.參加，參與◆要點必記participatein=takepartin參加，參與◆用法比較

·participateindiscussions/classroomactivities參與討論/參加課堂活動·takepartinacompetition/asportsmeeting參加一場比賽/運動會·jointhearmy/Party/club參軍/入黨/加入俱樂部·joinintheconversation參與交談·joinsb.indoingsth.=joinsb.todosth.加入某人一起做某事·attendameeting/wedding/lecture參加會議/參加婚禮/聽講座◆單詞積累

participantn.參與者，參加者單句語法填空(1)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactively____thesediscussions.(2)Fortyofthecourse____________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.辨析填空(participatein/takepartin/join/attend)(3)Womenwerenotallowedto________________________theOlympicsinancienttimes.(4)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______________sinceIcametothisschool.(5)［2016·天津卷］Weinviteyouto______usonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.(6)She_______thecompanythreemonthsago.inparticipantstakepartin/participatein

haveattendedjoinjoined詞匯六vote(1)v.投票，表決(2)n.投票；票數；選舉權◆教材原句...inwhicheveryonewasallowedtovoteregardlessofskincolour.……在選舉中，所有人都可以不分膚色地投票?！粢c必記(1)votefor=voteinfavourof投票贊成voteagainst投票反對voteon投票表決……votetodosth.投票決定做某事(2)take/haveavoteonsth.就某事進行表決havethevote有選舉權單句語法填空(1)Toourdelight,over60%ofthemembersvoted______theplanwhichwasbeneficialtoairquality.(2)Thesuggestionwasapproved,with25votesinfavour,

and7_________.(3)Wewilllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote______it.(4)Ourfamilyvoted_______(turn)tothelawyerforhelp.foragainstontoturn詞匯七regardlessadv.不管，不顧◆要點必記regardlessof不管，不顧despite=inspiteof盡管，雖然◆誤區(qū)警示

regardlessof,

inspitepf,

despite均是(短語)介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能引導從句。單句寫作(1)Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,

______________(不管)race，religion，orsex.(2)Wewentout_______________(盡管)therain.單句語法填空(3)Despite__________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,

heisstilloutofwork. regardlessofinspiteofapplying詞匯八limitlessadj.無限的◆教材原句Withhislimitlessimagination,hecreatednewworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.他以無限的想象力為讀者創(chuàng)造了探索的新世界?！粢c必記(1)limitlesspossibilities無限的可能(2)withinlimits在合理限度內setalimiton設定……的限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限/無限的。limit...to...把……限制在……內belimitedto...局限于……◆單詞積累

limitn.限度，極限；(常作復數)界限，邊界vt.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的單句語法填空(1)One’slifeis_______(limit)butservingthepeopleis________(limit).(2)WeshouldsurftheInternet________limitsasagoodformofrecreation.(3)Inordertosavetime,he____limitedhislecturethirtyminutes.(4)Wearedoingourbestwiththe_______(limit)resourcesavailable.單句寫作(5)Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot____________(局限于)datesandfigures.(6)MywifeandI________________(設定……的限度)howmuchwespendonclothes.limitedlimitlesswithintolimitedbelimitedtosetalimiton詞匯九keep...alive使……活著，維持……的生命◆教材原句Asparents,

theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.作為父母，他們設法盡可能長時間地為孩子們保留著這種魔力?！粢c必記bringsth.alive使某事物變得有生氣bestillalive仍然活著feelalive感覺充滿活力bealivewith充滿，到處都是comealive生動起來；(人)精神起來；(地方)熱鬧起來單句寫作(1)Thepatientwithlungcancer____________(維持生命)onalife-supportmachine.(2)Thecitycentrereally____________(熱鬧起來)attheweekend.(3)Thewayhedescribeshischaractersreally__________________(使他們栩栩如生).(4)Hopefully,

wecanmakehistory____________(生動起來)forthechildren.iskeptalivecomesalivebringsthemalivecomealive詞匯十regardv.認為，看作

regard...as...把……視作……◆教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的來信》對于那些把圣誕節(jié)視為一年中的特殊時刻的人來說可能是一本完美的書。◆要點必記bewidelyregardedas...被廣泛認為是……behighlyregarded得到高度評價◆歸納拓展“把……視作……”的多種表達：regard...as...view...as...see...as...consider...as...lookon...as...thinkof...as..單句寫作(1)She_____________________(被廣泛認為是)thecurrentleader’snaturalsuccessor.(2)Hiswork______________________(得到……的高度評價)artexperts.單句語法填空(3)Herparentsalwaysregardedher____thesmartestoftheirchildren.(4)Thelawshouldbeviewed____awayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.(5)I’velivedtheresolongthatIlookonthetown____myhome.iswidelyregardedasishighlyregardedbyasasas詞匯十一regularadj.頻繁的，經常的；定期的，有規(guī)律的◆教材原句AregularcharacterintheletterswasPolarBear...信中經常出現的人物是北極熊……◆要點必記ourregularcustomers我們的老主顧aregularvisitor常客takeregularexercise經常鍛煉onaregularbasis定期地regularmeetings例行會議aregularjob固定的工作◆單詞積累regularlyadv.經常；定期地單句寫作(1)________________________(經常鍛煉)isthebestwaytoimproveyouroverallhealth.(2)We’regoingtobemeetingthere__________________(定期).(3)MrsWilsonisoneofour____________________(老主顧).單句語法填空(4)Weusedtoseeeachother__________(regular),

butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.Takingregularexerciseonaregularbasisregularcustomersregularly詞匯十二complainv.抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷◆教材原句Inanotherletter,

FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.在另一封信中，圣誕老人抱怨說，他無法阻止他的助手用玩具做游戲而不是把它們包起來?！粢c必記(1)complain(tosb.)aboutsth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)makeacomplaint提出投訴haveacomplaint有不滿意見◆誤區(qū)警示

complain后不能直接跟sb.作賓語，要加介詞to。類似的詞還有explain(解釋)，mention(提及)，announce(宣布)等?！魡卧~積累

complaintn.投訴；投訴的事，不滿的事單句語法填空(1)Sheoftencomplains______notfeelingappreciatedatwork.(2)Neighbourscomplained______thepoliceaboutthedogsbarking.(3)Shecomplained______noonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.(4)Wereceivedanumberof__________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.(5)Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblem________beginners.單句寫作(5)Heisalways________________________(向我抱怨……)thestressfullife.(6)I’dliketo_______________(提出投訴)aboutthenoise.parkingfacilities.abouttothatcomplaintstocomplainingtomeaboutmakeacomplaint詞匯十三stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事◆要點必記“阻止……做某事”的多種表達：stop...(from)doingsth.prevent...(from)doingsth.keep...fromdoingsth.protect...from/against...保護……不受……(危害)◆誤區(qū)警示

keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因為省略后keep...doingsth.表示“讓……一直做某事”。用于被動語態(tài)時，stop/prevent/keep...fromdoingsth.結構中的from都不能省略。單句語法填空(1)Youcan’tstoppeople_______sayingwhattheythink.(2)They’veputbarriersuptostoppeople________(get)through.(3)Thecaptain’surgentactionpreventedtheplanefrom________(crash).(4)Theysetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrom____________(hunt).單句寫作(5)Unlesswegetmoremoney,we’ll____________________________________(被阻止完成)

thisprojectfromgettingcrashingbeinghuntedbeprevented/stopped/keptfromfinishing詞匯十四warningn.警告，警示，告誡◆教材原句Interestingly,

thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.有趣的是，這些信并沒有包含通常對孩子們的警告：如果他們表現不好，就可能收不到禮物。◆要點必記(1)give(sb.)awarning(向某人)發(fā)出警告without(any)warning沒有(任何)先兆(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)要做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.that...提醒某人……單句語法填空(1)There’sa__________(warn)onthecigarettepacketthatsays“Cigarettescausecancer”.(2)We_______________(warn)thattherecouldbedelaysonthemotorway,sowetookanotherroute.(3)Iwarnedhimnot__________(walk)besidetheriver,

buthewouldn’tlisten.(4)Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.單句寫作(5)Suddenly,

________________(毫無征兆),

MitchturnedandhitJacobintheface.(6)He___________________(提醒我們)thevolcanowaserupting.warningwerewarnedtowalkagainstwithoutwarningwarnedusthat詞匯十五starvingadj.挨餓的，即將餓死的◆教材原句...rememberthatthisChristmasallovertheworldthereareaterriblenumberofpoorandstarvingpeople.……請記住，這個圣誕節(jié)世界上還有許多窮人和挨餓的人。◆要點必記(1)bestarving餓極了(2)starvetodeath餓死starvefor...渴望……bestarvedof...缺乏……(3)dieof/fromstarvation餓死◆單詞積累

starvev.(使)挨餓；(使)餓死starvationn.餓死；挨餓單句語法填空(1)Thisorganisationwillholdaneventtohelpthe___________(starve)childreninAfrica.(2)Weallstarve_______ajourneytotheseaside.(3)Millionsofpeoplewillface____________(starve)asaresultofthedrought.單句寫作(4)Hewouldrather__________________(餓死)thanbegforfood.(5)People__________________(缺乏睡眠的)starttolosetheirconcentration.starvingforstarvationstarvetodeathstarvedofsleep詞匯十六aswellas除……之外；也，還，不但……而且……◆教材原句...aswellasenjoyingtheadventuresofFatherChristmas,PolarBearandothercharactersattheNorthPole,

wecanallsharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.……除了領略圣誕老人、北極熊和其他角色在北極的冒險經歷，我們還可以分享圣誕期間給予的真諦。◆要點必記(1)aswellas意為“除……之外”，相當于inadditionto，后常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是當其位于句首時。(2)aswellas意為“和，也，不但……而且……”，連接并列成分?！粲梅ū嫖?/p>

AaswellasB強調A，作主語時，謂語動詞的數與A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB強調B，作主語時，謂語動詞的數與B保持一致。單句語法填空(1)Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,

aswellas_________(raise)moneyforlocalcharities.(2)Aswellas__________(know)someRussian,

shespeaksEnglishverywell.(3)DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,______(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.(4)Thefamousmusician,

aswellashisstudents,

_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.(5)NotonlyyoubutalsoJudy______(be)toblameforthisaccident.raisingknowingiswasinvitedis一句多譯不僅學生，老師也喜歡這幅畫。(6)____________aswellas____________likesthispainting.(7)Notonly______________butalso___________likesthispainting.Theteacher

thestudentsthestudents

theteacher句式一with復合結構◆教材原句MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.五朔節(jié)是一個慶祝夏季開始的節(jié)日，在歐洲和北美部分地區(qū)都有慶?；顒??！粢c必記構成：with+賓語+賓補，常在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨等。具體形式主要有：(1)with+賓語+現在分詞(主動或正在進行)(2)with+賓語+過去分詞(被動或已經完成)(3)with+賓語+動詞不定式(尚未發(fā)生)(4)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞重點句式◆學法點撥with復合結構在句中還可作定語。Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你認識那個抱著嬰兒的女士嗎？單句語法填空(1)Withtheaudience__________(scream),Jacksteppedontothestage.(2)Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),

helefttheoffice.(3)It’snotconvenientformetogocyclingwithsomuchwork________(do).(4)________theweathersoextreme，I’mnotgoingout.單句寫作(5)__________________________(有那么多工作要做)，Ihavenotimeforanadventureholiday.(6)_________________________________(有這么多人幫助你)，youhavenodifficultyfinishingthetaskontime.(7)__________________________(所有的工作都完成了)，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.(8)Hewasexhaustedandslept__________________________(穿著他的衣服).screamingarrangedtodoWithWithsomuchworktodoWithsomanypeoplehelpingyouWithalltheworkfinishedwithhisclotheson句式二That/This/Itiswhy+結果那/這就是為什么……◆教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的來信》對于那些把圣誕節(jié)視為一年中的特殊時刻的人來說可能是一本完美的書?！粢c必記That/This/Itiswhy+結果那/這就是為什么……(why引導表語從句)That/This/Itisbecause+原因那/這是因為……(because引導表語從句)Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是……(why引導定語從句，that引導表語從句)

單句語法填空(1)［2015·湖南卷］That’s______Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?(2)［2013·安徽卷］Fromspace,

theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.(3)Hebelievedthatthereason_______manisdifferentfromanimalsis_____manisgood.同義句轉換(4)Thereasonwhyhemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.=Hemissedthebus.Thatwas________hegotuplate.=Hegotuplate.Thatwas________hemissedthebus.=Hemissedthebus.Thereasonwas________hegotuplate.whybecausewhythatbecausewhythat句式三musthavedone一定做了某事◆教材原句Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.孩子們打開它的時候一定很興奮?！粢c必記musthavedone表示對過去情況的