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Unit2
HealthyeatingSectionCUsingLanguage課文預(yù)習(xí)自測Ⅰ閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1.WhatdoesWangPengthinkofYongHui’smenu?A.Hethinksit’slimited. B.Hethinksit’sperfect.C.Hethinksit’shealthy. D.Hethinksit’sstrange.2.WhatisthemainreasonforYongHuitocomeintoWangPeng’srestaurant?Tohaveabalanceddiettokeepslim. B.Tofindwherehercustomershavegone.C.ToargueWangPengintoclosinghisrestaurant. D.ToapologizetoWangPengforlosinghertemper.○○3.WangPengsuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause
.helikedYongHui B.thiswouldprovideabalanceddietC.hedidn’twanttolosehiscustomersD.hethoughtYongHui’smenuwasbetter4.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?Theykepttheirownmenus. Theybecamegoodfriendsinbusiness.C.Theycooperatedsuccessfullyandgotmarried. D.Theysoldtheirrestaurantsandboughtanewone.○○Ⅱ語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)[金星原創(chuàng)]Aweeklater,WangPeng’srestaurantwasnearlyfullofpeople.Hethoughtperhapshewouldbeabletoearnhis1
(live),andhedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasno2
(long)popular.SuddenlyhesawYongHui3
(walk)in,wholookedunhappyandglared4
him.Shethoughthecametoherrestauranttheotherdayonly5
(spy)onherandhermenu.WangPenginvitedhertotryamealinhisrestaurantandtheyhad6
goodtime.Afterthat,theycombinedtheirideasandprovideda7
(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Inthiswaytheycut8
thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.BeforelongYongHuiputonmoreweightandWangPengbecame9
(slim).Finallytheygot10
(marry)andlivedhappilyeverafter.living
longer
walkingat
tospy
abalanced
down
slimmer
marriedⅢ概要寫作重新閱讀Reading的“COMEANDEATHERE(1)”和“COMEANDEATHERE(2)”,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Onepossibleversion:ThisreadingpassageintroducesustwounbalanceddietsthroughthestoryofWangPengandYongHui.(要點(diǎn)1)FoodatWangPeng’srestaurantcontainstoomuchfat,whileYongHui’sofferslittleenergy-givingfood.(要點(diǎn)2)PartTwoaimstocompletetheirstory.WangPengandYongHuicomparedtheirmenusandfoundbothrestaurantshadstrengthsandweaknesses.(要點(diǎn)3)Sotheydecidedtocooperateandcombinethetworestaurantsintoone.Finally,theygotmarried.(要點(diǎn)4)核心詞匯
詞匯一
earnone’s/aliving謀生(=makeone’s/aliving)
◆教材原句Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.也許他仍然能夠謀生,而不至于關(guān)閉自己的餐館?!粢c(diǎn)必記earnafortune掙大錢 earnmoney掙錢(=makemoney)earnareputation贏得名譽(yù) earnone’srespect/earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬◆誤區(qū)警示earn/maketheliving(×) earn/makeone’slivings(×)題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句寫作(1)Youareoldenough
(自己謀生).(2)[2017·北京卷]Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast_____________________________
_______________________(謀生)infishingindustry.單句改錯(cuò)(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Nowheisindependentofhisparentsandcanearnthelivingforhimself.
toearn/makeyourownliving
earna/theirlivingthe→a或his
或makea/theirliving
詞匯二indebt欠債,負(fù)債(表示狀態(tài))◆教材原句Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于他的餐館不再受歡迎而負(fù)債?!粢c(diǎn)必記beinone’sdebt欠某人的人情債,受某人的恩惠beoutofdebt不負(fù)債(表示狀態(tài))get/run/fall/sinkintodebt負(fù)債,陷入債務(wù)之中g(shù)etoutofdebt不再負(fù)債,還清債務(wù)payoffone’sdebt(s)還清某人的債務(wù)單句寫作(1)Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen
(欠債)theseyears.(2)Idon’tlike
(欠錢)toanyone.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ilookforwardto
(還清我的債務(wù))dayandnight.單句語法填空(4)Itiseasiertoget
debtthantogetoutofitagain.indebt
beingindebt
payingoffmydebts
into
詞匯三glare(1)vi.怒目而視;發(fā)出刺眼的光(2)n.怒視;刺眼的光◆教材原句Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.她瞪著他,看上去不高興?!粢c(diǎn)必記glareat怒視 glanceat一瞥,粗略地看 stareat盯著看,凝視單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theteacher
(怒視)theboyplayingtricksonhisclassmate.(2)She
(瞪了他一眼).選詞填空(glare/glance/stare)(3)Onthebus,Ialwaysmanageto
attheheadlinesinthenewspaper.(4)
atothersforalongtimeisnotpolite.(5)Theyoungman
atthetworobbersandwasreadyforafight.glaredat
gavehimaglare
glance
Staringglared
詞匯四spyon暗中監(jiān)視,偵查◆教材原句IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...我本來以為你是一位新顧客,現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的……◆要點(diǎn)必記spyout查明,了解清楚單句語法填空(1)Whyareyouspying
meallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospy
?單句寫作(2)Hewassent
(監(jiān)視)theenemy’smovements.onout
tospyon詞匯五limitedadj.有限的
limit(1)vt.限制,限定(2)n.[C]限度,限制;極限,限量◆教材原句...butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.……不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太有限了,所以我也就不擔(dān)心了,我也開始宣傳我的餐館的食物的好處。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)limitedresources有限的資源(2)limit...to...把……限制在……,局限于……(3)withinlimits在某種程度上;有一定限制 withoutlimit無限制地
setalimiton設(shè)定……的限度 Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/無限度的。(to是介詞)atime/speed/agelimit時(shí)間/速度/年齡限制單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Shedressedupinthe
(limit)time.(2)Mylifeis
(limit),butlearningislimitless.(3)Ihavebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech
tenminutes.(4)Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimitto
(serve)thepeople.單句寫作(5)Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot
(局限于)datesandfigures.(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ithinkweoughtto
(嚴(yán)格限制)theamountoftimewecanspendontheproject.limitedlimited
to
servingbelimitedto
setastrictlimiton
詞匯六benefit(1)n.好處,利益(2)vt.有益于,有助于vi.獲益,受益◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)beofbenefitto對(duì)……有好處(=bebeneficialto)forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit為了……的利益(2)Abenefit(s)B
A對(duì)B有益
Bbenefit(s)fromA
B從A中獲益◆誤區(qū)警示對(duì)某人有益benefitsb.(√)benefitto/forsb.(×)為某人服務(wù)servesb.(√)serveto/forsb.(×)單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Plentyofexerciseeveryday
(對(duì)……很有好處)losingweight.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepoorandhomeless
(受益于)socialwelfare;theyareprovidedwithfoodandclothing.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Themoneywasused
(為了……的利益)thecustomers.單句語法填空(4)Itcanbe
(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itisobviousthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefit
doingeyeexercises.isofgreatbenefitto
benefitfrom
forthebenefitofbeneficial
from詞匯七combinev.(使)結(jié)合,(使)聯(lián)合◆教材原句Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來,提供一份富含能量和纖維的均衡菜譜?!粢c(diǎn)必記(1)combinewith與……結(jié)合起來 combineAwith/andB把A和B結(jié)合起來(2)combinationn.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,混合 incombinationwith與……結(jié)合單句語法填空(1)Thebeautifulscenery,
(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.(2)[2015·福建卷]InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,
(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Youshouldtrytocombineexercise
abalanceddiet.combined
combining
with/and
詞匯八cutdown削減,縮?。╫n);砍倒◆教材原句Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣,他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纖維?!粢c(diǎn)必記cutin插嘴,打斷(談話) cutacross/through抄近路穿過cutaway切除;砍掉 cutoff切掉;中斷;使……與外界隔絕cutout刪除;剪下 cutup切開,切碎單句語法填空(1)Don’ttrytocut
whileothersaretalking.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyaskedthemanagerforpermissiontocut
unnecessaryexpenses.(3)[2013·陜西卷]Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut
.(4)[2016·浙江卷]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut________fromtheworld.單句寫作(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(削減)fattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thosehuntershave
(砍倒)atreeandnowtheyarecuttingitup.in
down
down
off
Cutdownon
cutdown
詞匯九successn.[C]成功的人或事;[U]成功◆教材原句TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的均衡膳食非常有效,王鵬很快就瘦了,而雍慧也增加了些體重。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)beagreat/big/hugesuccess巨大的成功(2)successfuladj.成功的 besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事(3)succeedv.成功 succeedindoingsth.成功做某事◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥有些抽象名詞在表示具體事物時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞,這種現(xiàn)象稱為抽象名詞具體化。除success外,常見的這類名詞還有:failure失敗→afailure失敗的人或事surprise驚奇→asurprise令人驚奇的人或事pity憐憫→apity一件遺憾的事beauty美麗→abeauty一個(gè)美人,一件美好的東西honor光榮→anhonor引起尊敬的人或事物pleasure愉快→apleasure一件樂事單句語法填空(1)—HowabouttheChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas
success.(2)[2017·全國Ⅱ卷]TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost
(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.(3)TheEnglishplayinwhichweactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreat
(succeed).單句寫作(4)Confidenceis
(成功的關(guān)鍵).(5)Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould
(成功說服)himtochangehismind.a
successful
success
thekeytosuccesssucceedinpersuading
詞匯十beforelong不久以后,很快◆要點(diǎn)必記longbefore很久以前;在……之前很久◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥(1)beforelong相當(dāng)于soon,常與一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)連用。(2)longbefore:long在前,“很久前”beforelong:long在后,“不久后”◆歸納拓展Itwaslongbefore...過了很久才……Itwasnotlongbefore...沒過多久就……Itwillbelongbefore...要過很久才會(huì)……Itwillnotbelongbefore...過不了多久就會(huì)……選詞填空(beforelong/longbefore)(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Not
hedied,hereceivedanawardforhisselflessservicetotheold.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwillbenefitfromit
.(3)HesaidthathehadbeentoAmerica
andthathewouldgothereagain
.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
alargecrowdgatheredoutsidethebuilding.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itwon’tbe
Carladressesup.longbeforebeforelong
longbeforebeforelongBeforelong
longbefore基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測Ⅰ單句語法填空1.[2015·天津卷]Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter
(consult)yourdoctoratonce.2.[2010·湖北卷]...it(reading)meanstakingintheinformation,
(digest)itandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.3.[2015·湖北卷]Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswere
(poison),shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.4.[2019·江蘇卷]Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisis
thedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.consult
綜合練·提升能力digesting
poisonous
what
5.[2015·全國Ⅱ卷]Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000
debt.6.[2019·北京卷]Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoice
itwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.7.[2014·全國卷]Then,hemustspy
herfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.8.[2017·北京卷]Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyfor
(limit)medicalorreligiousreasons.9.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]Therearealotof
(benefit)toworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.10.[2014·江西卷]Mum
(sigh)heavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavyheadache.”inthatonlimitedbenefitssighed11.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]When
(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.12.[2014·北京卷]Ifyouwanttocut
onyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé,forexample.13.[2013·湖北卷]Beforelong,acar
(come)uptheroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.14.[2015·浙江卷]Whydon’tyou
(consider)atripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?15.[2014·江西卷]ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeaceful
(cooperate)amongcountries.16.[2015·北京卷]Thisphenomenonisneithergood
bad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.combined
downcame
consider
cooperation
norⅡ短文寫作(一)用方框內(nèi)所給的詞匯,寫一篇50詞左右的小短文。要求:至少要用上其中的5個(gè)詞匯,用到的詞匯在文中畫線。consult,digest,earnone’sliving,indebt,glareat,spyon,limit,benefit,sigh,combine,cutdown,beforelong,putonweight,winbackOnepossibleversion:Inordertoearnhisliving,WangPengrunsarestaurant.Inthefirstfewyears,hisbusinesswentwell.Butheisnowindebtforseveralreasons,oneofwhichisthathiscustomershavegonetoanotherrestaurantacrossthestreet.Towinhiscustomersback,WangPengspiedonthemenuofthatrestaurantlastSaturday.Hefounditsmenubenefitedthecustomers.WangPengchangedhismenuandcutdownthefat,hopinghisbusinesswouldrecoversoon.(二)用方框內(nèi)所給的詞語,發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維,遣詞造句、串聯(lián)成篇,編寫一篇情節(jié)完整的小故事。要求:內(nèi)容積極,語言流暢,銜接自然。至少使用5個(gè),詞數(shù)80左右。consult,earnone’sliving,indebt,limit,benefit,combine,cutdown,beforelong,putonweightOnepossibleversion:Tomisabusinessman.Buttherewasatimewhenhewassodeepindebtthathecouldn’tevenearnhisliving.Tomconsultedhisfriendaboutthismatter,whoadvisedhimtolimitorcutdownalltheexpenses.Moreover,heoughttocombineallhisbusinessesintoalargeone.Theadvicewasofgreatbenefittohim.Beforelong,Tom’sbusinessbegantoimprove,andhestartedtoputonweight.學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅲ語法填空主題:人與自我(生活)體裁:說明文話題:跑步[2018·全國Ⅰ卷]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1
(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2
(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3
(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5
walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146
showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7
(cause).longertoseedyingisthanthat/whichcauses
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9
(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10
a
try.strengthenenergeticrunning/itⅣ完形填空主題:人與自我(做人與做事)體裁:記敘文話題:減肥與慈善[2017·天津卷]AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto
1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof
2
butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy
3
.
WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme
4
.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis
5
weightanymore.1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.height B.ability
C.wisdom D.weight4.A.temporarilyB.recently
C.seriously D.secretly5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low○○○○○
Thatyear,I
6
aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher
7
story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.
8
byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals
9
.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000
10
amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld
11
meastheperfectSolution.6.A.attended B.organized
C.recommended D.mentioned7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.Surprised B.Amused
C.Influenced D.Disturbed9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.insearchof B.inneedof
C.inplaceof D.insupportof11.A.scared B.considered
C.confused D.struck○○○○○○
12
Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould
13
thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe
14
hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright
15
.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan
16
infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland
17
meals.12.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside14.A.excitement B.joy
C.anger D.fear15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping17.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy○○○○○○Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise
18
.
Ayearlater,I
19
mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis
20
andenormous.18.A.regularly B.limitlessly
C.suddenly D.randomly19.A.set B.reachedC.missed D.dropped20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful○○○Ⅴ閱讀理解A主題:人與自我(生活)
體裁:議論文話題:獨(dú)自吃飯的壞處[2019·長春外國語學(xué)校高一期末]Weallneedtoeatandsometimeswealleatlast-minutemealsalone.Actually,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.
However,arecentstudyfromDPRK’sresearcherssuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.
Thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressureandbeingoverweight.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadthingshappening,butitisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.
Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-termeffectsthateatingwithfamilymembershasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause-and-effectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastronglink.
In2016,aresearchteamlookedatresearchfromnearlythreequartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongthefindingswasthefactthatstudentswhoshareamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytoskipclasses.Theyarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcoholbecausetheyfeelclosertotheirparents.
AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamilymembersexperiencedlong-termphysicalandmental(心理的)healthbenefits.LindaPagani,oneoftheresearchers,says,“Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskills.”
Ifyoufindtoomanyofyourmealtimestobelonelyevents,expertssuggestmakingsmallchanges.Theysuggestmakingroomforatleastonesharedmealaweek.Andkeepitsimple.Evenifdinnerisasaladandasandwich,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifmorningsarelessbusythanevenings,startbymakingbreakfastwiththoseinyoursocialcircleorneighborhood.Onceamonth,potluckdinners(百樂宴)whereeveryonebringsadishcouldbeaneasywaytostart.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithaco-workerforabitetoeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.1.Whatmighthappenifamanalwayseatsmealsalone?A.Hemaydevelopgoodeatinghabits.B.Hemayhaveapoorerdiningexperience.C.Heismorelikelytobecomeoverweight.D.Hewilltendtoachievefuturesuccesseasily.2.Whatcanweconcludefromthe2016research?A.Studentseatingwiththeirfamilyhaveacloserrelationshipwiththem.B.Threequartersofstudentsinthestudysharedamealwiththeirparents.C.Studentswhoskipclassesmightrefusetoeatwiththeirfamily.D.Itprovesacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweeneatingwithfamilyandhealth.○○3.AccordingtoLindaPagani,whatisthebenefitofchildreneatingwithfamily?A.Theymightbeabletokeepinshapemoreeasily.B.Theymightprefersugarysoftdrinks.C.Theymighthaveamoredevelopedbrain.D.Theymightbebetteratsocialcommunication.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtogetoutofthehabitofeatingalone.B.Whatpeopleshoulddotoeathealthily.C.Reasonswhypeopleshouldchangetheireatinghabits.D.Waystokeepagoodrelationshipwithone’sfamilymembers.○○B(yǎng)主題:人與自我(生活)
體裁:說明文話題:鍛煉[2019·山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一期中]Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease.Butmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.So,theymighttrytodosomethingtoincreasetheirheartratesovertheweekend—goforalongrun,takeabikerideorhikeinthemountains.Butisithealthytoavoidexerciseduringthework-weekandthentrytofititallinduringtheweekend?
Anewstudysuggeststhat,yes,itishealthy.AustralianresearchersattheUniversityofSydneydidthestudy.Ittookplaceoveranine-yearperiod.Duringthattime,theresearcherslookedattheself-reportedexercisehabitsandhealthexaminationsofmorethan63,000adultsinEnglandandScotland.Thentheyconnectedthatinformationtodeathrecords.
Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodaysaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidnotexerciseatall.Eventhosewhoarefatcouldextendtheirlivesbyexercisingacoupleofdaysperweek.
EmmanuelStamatakisistheseniorauthorofthestudy.Hesaysthathefounditveryencouragingthatevenpeoplewhoexercisedaslittleasoneortwotimesaweekappeartolowertheirriskofearlydeath.Inotherwords,theirhealthimproveseveniftheydon’tmeetthesuggestedweeklyamountofphysicalactivity.However,tobeinthebesthealth,Stamatakissaysmoreexerciseisbetter.
TheWHOsuggeststhattheadultsshouldgetatleast150minutesofmoderatetointenseactivityperweek.Forthebestresults,theorganizationsuggests75minutesperweekofintensephysicalactivity.
However,ifyouarebusywithworkandfamilyduties,exerciseasmuchasyoucan.5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthistext?Science. B.News.C.Sports. D.Health.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itwascarriedoutinthreeplaces. B.Itlastedformorethannineyears.C.Itstudie
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