2024年12月4日chinadaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練(全球塑料污染條約難以達(dá)成)-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（全球塑料污染條約難以達(dá)成）GlobaltreatyonplasticpollutionproveselusivePassage1Negotiatorsfailed1.(reach)anagreement2.alegallybindingglobaltreatytocombatplasticpollutionbytheSundaydeadline,withdivergence(分歧)incriticalareas3.(remain)unresolvedanda"chair'stext"issuedtocontinuediscussionsnextyear.ThefifthsessionoftheIntergovernmentalNegotiatingCommitteeonPlasticPollution,orINC-5,4.(hold)fromNov25toDec1inBusan,SouthKorea,wasintended5.(conclude)negotiationsandfinalizethetreaty.It6.(bring)togethermorethan3,3007.(participate),includingdelegatesfrommorethan170countriesandobserversfromnearly4508.(organize).INC-5buildsonfour9.(early)roundsofnegotiationsthatfollowedahistoric2022resolutionattheresumedfifthsessionoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentAssembly,10.setthegoalofdevelopinganinternationallegallybindinginstrumentonplasticpollution,includinginthemarineenvironment.Passage2TheBusanmeetinghasmade"goodprogress"toward1.(secure)thedealtheworlddemands,saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme,inamediareleaseissued2.Monday."ThroughtheBusantalks,negotiators3.(reach)agreaterdegreeofconvergenceonthestructureand4.(elementary)ofthetreatytext,aswellasabetterunderstandingofcountry5.(pose)andsharedchallenges,"shesaid.6.,itisclearthereispersistentdivergenceincriticalareas,andmoretime7.(need)fortheseareasto8.(address),Andersenadded.Asthefifthsessionwasadjournedwithout9.(product)aglobaltreaty,countriesagreedonachair'stextthatwillserve10.thestartingpointfornegotiationsatnextyear'sresumedsession,dubbedINC-5.2.Passage3However,thereislittleassurancethatthenextINCwill1.(success)whereINC-52.(do)not,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives.Themeeting3.(yield)somepositiveoutcomes,withmorethan100countries4.(advocate)forglobaltargetsonplasticproductioncutsandanewdedicatedfund5.(implement)thetreaty,saidBhagat,anattendee.However,afewcountriesblockedthediscussionsfrom6.(proceed),sheadded.Sheexpressedhope7.abetternegotiationprocessinfuturediscussionsandmoreaccessforcivil8.(social)tosharetheirexpertise.YaoZhe,globalpolicyadviserforGreenpeaceEastAsia,saidINC-5washeldamid"strongpoliticalheadwinds"."Itdidnotproduceanagreement,butwealreadyseeover100countries9.(commit)toan10.(ambition)treaty,andthatgivesushope."Passage4Highlightingthe1.(divide)oversomefundamentalandpoliticalissuesofthetreaty,Yao,alsoanattendee,2.(stress)theneedforhigh-leveldiplomaticengagementtoaddresstheseissuesandpreventfuturenegotiationsfromstagnating.ShesaidChina's3.(decide)mattersintheplasticstreatynegotiations."Chinahasthepotential4.(provide)anexampleof5.tobalanceindustrialcompetitivenesswithenvironmentalandpublichealthprotection,6.(help)toshapeatreatythatisbothambitiousandpragmatic."7.(commit)tocombatingplasticpollution8.aninterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision9.(follow)theBusanmeeting.Chinawasamongthefirstcountriestoadoptmeasurestocontrolnonessentialdisposableplastic10.(produce),shesaid.參考答案參考答案11.toreach2.on3.remaining4.held5.toconclude6.brought7.participants8.organizations9.earlier10.which參考譯文1談判代表未能在周日的最后期限之前就一項具有法律約束力的全球條約達(dá)成協(xié)議，以打擊塑料污染，關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域的分歧仍未解決，并發(fā)布了一份“主席文本”，以便明年繼續(xù)討論。11月25日至12月1日，在韓國釜山舉行了塑料污染政府間談判委員會（簡稱inc5）第五次會議，旨在結(jié)束談判并最終確定該條約。會議匯聚了3300多名與會者，其中包括來自170多個國家的代表和來自近450個組織的觀察員。2022年，建立在之前的四輪談判的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)合國環(huán)境大會第五屆會議續(xù)會通過了一項歷史性決議，確立了制定一項針對塑料污染（包括海洋環(huán)境污染）的具有法律約束力的國際文書的目標(biāo)。參考答案21.securing2.on3.havereached4.elements5.positions6.However7.isneeded8.beaddressed9.producing10.as參考譯文2聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UNEnvironmentProgramme）執(zhí)行主任英格安德森（IngerAndersen）在周一發(fā)布的一份新聞稿中表示，釜山會議在達(dá)成全球所要求的協(xié)議方面取得了“良好進(jìn)展”。她說：“通過釜山會談，談判代表在條約文本的結(jié)構(gòu)和要素上達(dá)成了更大程度的共識，并更好地理解了各國的立場和共同的挑戰(zhàn)?！比欢苊黠@，在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域存在持續(xù)的分歧，需要更多的時間來解決這些問題，Andersen補(bǔ)充說。由于第五屆會議休會，沒有達(dá)成一項全球條約，各國就一份主席文本達(dá)成一致，這將作為明年續(xù)會談判的起點(diǎn)，該會議被稱為c-5.2。參考答案31.succeed2.did3.yielded4.advocating5.toceeding7.for8.societies9.committed10.ambitious參考譯文3然而，環(huán)保組織全球反垃圾焚燒聯(lián)盟（GlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives）表示，很難保證下一屆塑料污染政府間談判委員會取得第五屆塑料污染政府間談判委員會未能取得的成功。與會者巴加特表示，會議取得了一些積極成果，100多個國家倡導(dǎo)制定減少塑料產(chǎn)量的全球目標(biāo)，并成立了一個新的專門基金來實施該條約。然而，她補(bǔ)充說，一些國家阻止了討論的進(jìn)行。她表示希望在今后的討論中有更好的談判進(jìn)程，并希望民間社會有更多的機(jī)會分享他們的專門知識。綠色和平東亞分部全球政策顧問姚哲表示，第五次會議是在“強(qiáng)烈的政治逆風(fēng)”中舉行的。“它沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議，但我們已經(jīng)看到100多個國家承諾簽署一項雄心勃勃的條約，這給了我們希望。”參考答案41.divisions2.stressed3.decision4.toprovide5.how6.help