2024年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（1分）Mybirthday___________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.（）A．trip B．month C．gift D．color2．（1分）TheQinghaiLakeis___________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest3．（1分）Lili___________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can4．（1分）—Mom，couldI___________theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff5．（1分）Look!Thestudents___________anartclassinthepark.（）A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving6．（1分）—___________arethesesportssocks？—10yuanfor3pairs.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong7．（1分）—There___________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest？—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was8．（1分）Asasciencelover，IhopeIcaninventabike___________canflyinthesky.（）A．where B．when C．which D．who9．（1分）___________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan10．（1分）—TheMid﹣AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder___________.—Inyouruncle'shome.（）A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateit C．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Ⅱ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（滿分5分）11．（5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu：Hi，LeiLei.Youlookexcited.（1）LeiLei：Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu：Really？It'scool.LeiLei：Guesswhat？Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu：Wow，wonderful!（2）LeiLei：Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu：That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei：Ihavedifferentideas.（3）HanLu：Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei：Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu：（4）WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei：That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu：（5）LeiLei：Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu：OK.A.Me，too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen？D.Isthereanygoodnews？E.What'syourfavoritefood？F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。12．（15分）WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太極拳）Club，Ithoughthewas（1）.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However，afterthefirstclass，I（2）thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig（3）bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster（公雞）standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions，Itriedto（4）ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill（5）manytimes.Soon，Ifeltboredand（6）frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto（7）myself.MaybeIwasreally（8）inthiskindofexercise.Justthen，mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep，Imade（9）.Later，Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame（10）.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough（11）：leftandright，upand（12），breathinginandbreathingout...Finally，taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand（13）peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch（14）.Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly，practicingtaichihasmademebetter（15）theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.（1）A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining（2）A.forgotB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized（3）A.decisionB.problemC.changeD.love（4）A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump（5）A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received（6）A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry（7）A.thankB.praiseC.doubtD.control（8）A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.noiseD.progress（10）A.strongB.quietC.strangeD.important（11）A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.opposites（12）A.onB.downC.offD.away（13）A.worldB.mindC.lifeD.thought（14）A.saferB.heavierC.prouderD.healthier（15）A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encourageⅣ.閱讀理解（共25小題；滿分30分）13．（5分）根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquareB.NelsonStreetC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross（2）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A.Thisisateaculturemuseum.B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D.Youcancallthemuseumat723﹣1182.（3）Thesign①meansyoucanhere.A.haveamealB.enjoyphotosC.askforinformationD.buyapresent（4）WecanfindMuseumShop.A.inEastGardenB.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&FoundD.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts（5）Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.A.avisitorguideB.ashoppinglistC.astreetmapD.atraveldiary14．（5分）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo，youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfewweeks.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyfewmonths.（2）Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes？A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Finish.B.Start.C.Increase.D.Separate.（4）Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.15．（5分）Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis，F(xiàn)rance.Forthefirsttime，peoplewillwatchbreaking（霹靂舞）asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh﹣energy，skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock，F(xiàn)ootwork，GoDown，F(xiàn)reezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles（斗舞）areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity，fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen，thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill"battle"inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves，andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent？IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics，itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents（洲）andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also，theplanners'goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople."Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud，"saidXiaoyu，onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics，itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.（2）BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.（3）TobeanOlympicevent，asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.（4）Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.（5）ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.16．（5分）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike？Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian，anAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）robot，alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.（1）Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So，inthefuture，peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why？Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.（2）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle，wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.Next，let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless，andourhandsmore.（3）Atthesametime，ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone﹣it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（腳趾），notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.（4）Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast﹣peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses？（5）WiththeriseofAI，willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently？閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Butyou'rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen？C.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture？E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.17．（10分）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott？Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays，filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters，whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg，theeldest，wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo，thesecond﹣born，wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter，Amy，dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen，Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene，thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfrommotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch，itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong，"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic，"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem，"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney，butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit，"criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）WhendidLittleWomencomeout？（2）Whoisthethird﹣borngirlinthefamily？（3）Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue？（4）WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils？（5）WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast？語言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswellknown（1）itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals，especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite（2）（place）totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe（3）（peace）lake.Themountains（4）（cover）withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye，Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden，Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother（5）（happy）.Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround；sometimesonerubbed（蹭）againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin（6）sun.Atthatmoment，Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped（7）（catch）thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile，I（8）（hear）aloudroar（吼叫）fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly（9）ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds（10）（I）thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.書面表達(dá)（共20分）19．（5分）新西蘭某中學(xué)現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加"漢語橋"（ChineseBridge）中文演講比賽的選手進(jìn)行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。要點(diǎn)：（1）表達(dá)意愿；（2）說明優(yōu)勢。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全：表述通順：簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam，___________Yours，LiHua20．（15分）每個(gè)人都有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，請以"MyShiningPoint"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。要求：（1）講述一個(gè)自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。

2024年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CDBADBACCA基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（1分）Mybirthday___________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.（）A．trip B．month C．gift D．color【解答】trip旅行，month月份，gift禮物，color顏色。根據(jù)題干中的birthday（生日）及It'sfrommygrandma.（它是奶奶送的。）可知奶奶送我的生日禮物是一個(gè)玩具熊貓，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。2．（1分）TheQinghaiLakeis___________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【解答】large大的，形容詞，比較級是larger，更大，最高級是largest，最大的。根據(jù)題干及常識可知青海湖是中國最大的湖泊，則此處應(yīng)用最高級，注意形容詞最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the，則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。3．（1分）Lili___________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【解答】A.不能，指禁止做某事。B.不能，指某人從能力上不會做某事，也可用于表示對現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測，后跟動詞原形。C.一定、必須，也可用于表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，后跟動詞原形。D.能、可以。根據(jù)題干中Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了。）可知Lili去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了，那么她是不可能在家的，表示對現(xiàn)在的否定推測，則應(yīng)用can't。故選：B。4．（1分）—Mom，couldI___________theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff【解答】A.打開。B.關(guān)上。C.穿上、播放、增加等。D.推遲。根據(jù)題干中Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.（我想看關(guān)于太空的新聞。）及Anddon'tsittooclose.（不要坐得太近。）可知孩子想看關(guān)于太空的新聞，而且媽媽讓他坐得不要太近，那么孩子應(yīng)該是詢問媽媽自己可以打開電視嗎，則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。5．（1分）Look!Thestudents___________anartclassinthepark.（）A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving【解答】have有，動詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。werehaving是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。had是have的過去式和過去分詞，用于一般過去時(shí)。arehaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中Look?。矗。┛芍獙W(xué)生們正在公園里上美術(shù)課，表示現(xiàn)在說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+is/am/aredoing，則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。6．（1分）—___________arethesesportssocks？—10yuanfor3pairs.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】Howmany表示數(shù)量，提問可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch表示數(shù)量，提問不可數(shù)名詞和價(jià)錢等；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多久，提問時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語10yuanfor3pairs．（3雙10元。）可知是對價(jià)格提問。故選：B。7．（1分）—There___________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest？—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這本書里有很多古詩詞，該句是therebe句型，be由離其最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定，poems詩歌，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且該句是對現(xiàn)在客觀情況的描述，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則此處應(yīng)用are。故選：A。8．（1分）Asasciencelover，IhopeIcaninventabike___________canflyinthesky.（）A．where B．when C．which D．who【解答】題干包含定語從句。先行詞是bike，空格處需填一個(gè)在定語從句中作主語且指代物的關(guān)系代詞。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；when在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人。故選：C。9．（1分）___________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【解答】英文中感嘆句常用what和how引導(dǎo)，區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。題干中helpful有用的，形容詞，則此處應(yīng)用how。故選：C。10．（1分）—TheMid﹣AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder___________.—Inyouruncle'shome.（）A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateit C．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語Inyouruncle'shome.（在你叔叔家。）可知，是對地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問，所以引導(dǎo)詞用where"哪里"，when"什么時(shí)候"是詢問時(shí)間的，所以排除B選項(xiàng)。故選：A。交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Ⅱ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（滿分5分）11．（5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu：Hi，LeiLei.Youlookexcited.（1）DLeiLei：Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu：Really？It'scool.LeiLei：Guesswhat？Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu：Wow，wonderful!（2）CLeiLei：Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu：That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei：Ihavedifferentideas.（3）FHanLu：Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei：Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu：（4）BWintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei：That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu：（5）ALeiLei：Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu：OK.A.Me，too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen？D.Isthereanygoodnews？E.What'syourfavoritefood？F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文中Youlookexcited.（你看起來很興奮。）及下文中Yes.（是的。）可知磊磊看起來很興奮，那他應(yīng)該是有什么好事情，且該句是一般疑問句，則D選項(xiàng)（有什么好消息嗎？）符合題意。故選：D。（2）根據(jù)下文中Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.（我們可以介紹家鄉(xiāng)特別的東西。）可知磊磊覺得我們可以介紹家鄉(xiāng)特別的東西，那么此處韓璐應(yīng)該是詢問磊磊我們可以做些什么，則C選項(xiàng)（那時(shí)候我們可以做些什么？）符合題意。故選：C。（3）根據(jù)上文中ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.（長白山和松花江都是我的最愛。）可知韓璐的最愛是長白山和松花江。其次根據(jù)下文中Ihavedifferentideas.（我有不同的觀點(diǎn)。）可知磊磊的最愛應(yīng)該是其他東西，則F選項(xiàng)（我的最愛是鐵鍋燉和鍋包肉。）符合題意。故選：F。（4）根據(jù)上文中Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.（不要忘記長春也是一座冰雪城市。）可知長春是一座冰雪城市。其次根據(jù)下文中WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.（吉林的冬季運(yùn)動在全世界都很有名。）可知此處韓璐應(yīng)該是贊成磊磊的說法，并告訴他吉林的冬季運(yùn)動在世界上都很出名，則B選項(xiàng)（你說得對。）符合題意。故選：B。（5）根據(jù)上文中hopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.（我希望我們可以告訴外國朋友更多關(guān)于我們家鄉(xiāng)的事情。）可知磊磊希望通過這次活動他們可以告訴外國朋友更多關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的事情，那么韓璐應(yīng)該也是和磊磊一樣的想法，則A選項(xiàng)（我也是。）符合題意。故選：A。閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。12．（15分）WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太極拳）Club，Ithoughthewas（1）A.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However，afterthefirstclass，I（2）DthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig（3）Cbothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster（公雞）standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions，Itriedto（4）Bononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill（5）Cmanytimes.Soon，Ifeltboredand（6）Bfrompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto（7）Cmyself.MaybeIwasreally（8）Binthiskindofexercise.Justthen，mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep，Imade（9）D.Later，Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame（10）A.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough（11）D：leftandright，upand（12）B，breathinginandbreathingout...Finally，taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand（13）Bpeace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch（14）D.Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly，practicingtaichihasmademebetter（15）AtheChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.（1）A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining（2）A.forgotB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized（3）A.decisionB.problemC.changeD.love（4）A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump（5）A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received（6）A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry（7）A.thankB.praiseC.doubtD.control（8）A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.noiseD.progress（10）A.strongB.quietC.strangeD.important（11）A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.opposites（12）A.onB.downC.offD.away（13）A.worldB.mindC.lifeD.thought（14）A.saferB.heavierC.prouderD.healthier（15）A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encourage【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時(shí)，我以為他在開玩笑。joking開玩笑；waiting等待；reading讀；explaining解釋。根據(jù)"Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople."（我一直認(rèn)為太極拳是老年人的運(yùn)動。）可知作者認(rèn)為太極拳是老人做的，所以當(dāng)朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為朋友在開玩笑。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：然而，上完第一節(jié)課后，我意識到我錯(cuò)了。forgot忘記；dreamt夢想；required需要；realized意識到。根據(jù)"thatIwaswrong"（我錯(cuò)了）可知是意識到自己之前的想法錯(cuò)了。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：太極拳使我的身體和思想都發(fā)生了很大的變化。decision決定；problem問題；change變化；love愛。根據(jù)"bothinmybodyandmind."（我的身體和思想）可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：按照指示，我試著單腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根據(jù)"standingononeleg"（單腿站立）可知是單腳站立。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失??；received收到。根據(jù)"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill..."（這似乎并不難，但我還是）可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：很快，一遍又一遍的練習(xí)讓我感到無聊和疲憊。lazy懶惰的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)"boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain"（一遍又一遍的練習(xí)讓我感到無聊和）可知一次一次地練習(xí)，作者很勞累。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：我開始懷疑自己。thank感謝；praise贊揚(yáng)；doubt懷疑；control控制。根據(jù)"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill..."（這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。）可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：也許我在這種運(yùn)動中真的很弱。right正確的；weak弱的；strict嚴(yán)格的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill..."（這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。）可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，作者懷疑自己，認(rèn)為自己在太極拳這個(gè)運(yùn)動上比較弱。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：一步一步地，我取得了進(jìn)步。friends朋友；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；noise噪音；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)"mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep"（我的教練教我如何放松自己。一步一步）可知教練教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了進(jìn)步。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我對太極拳的喜愛變得強(qiáng)烈起來。strong強(qiáng)的；quiet安靜的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根據(jù)"IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi."（我甚至想研究一下太極拳背后的中國古代文化。）可知作者對太極拳的愛變得強(qiáng)烈起來，甚至想了解太極背后的中國古代文化。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：練習(xí)它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……h(huán)abits習(xí)慣；chances機(jī)會；abilities能力；opposites對面。根據(jù)"leftandright，"（左和右）可知左右是對立面。故選D。（12）考查介詞。句意：練習(xí)它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……on在上面；down向下；off離開；away離開。上和下是對立面。故選B。（13）考查名詞。句意：最后，太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態(tài)。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根據(jù)"bodybalance"（身體平衡）可知是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我可以誠實(shí)地說，它幫助我變得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更驕傲的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)"Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday."（我晚上睡得更好，白天也更活躍。）可知作者變得更健康。故選D。（15）考查動詞。句意：練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻譯；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"theChineseculture"（中國文化）可知是理解中國文化。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共25小題；滿分30分）13．（5分）根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Bistheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquareB.NelsonStreetC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross（2）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？DA.Thisisateaculturemuseum.B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D.Youcancallthemuseumat723﹣1182.（3）Thesign①meansyoucanChere.A.haveamealB.enjoyphotosC.askforinformationD.buyapresent（4）WecanfindMuseumShopC.A.inEastGardenB.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&FoundD.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts（5）ThetextisprobablytakenfromA.A.avisitorguideB.ashoppinglistC.astreetmapD.atraveldiary【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Subwaystations：NelsonStreet（2﹣minutewalk）Embankment（3﹣minutewalk）CharingCross（7﹣minutewalk）（地鐵站：尼爾森街（步行2分鐘）河堤（步行3分鐘）查令十字路口（步行7分鐘））可知，尼爾森街是離博物館最近的地鐵站。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Connectwithus：Call723﹣1182formoreinformation.（聯(lián)系我們：撥打723﹣1182獲取更多信息。）可知，你可以打電話給博物館723﹣1182。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InformationDesk（咨詢臺）可知，這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著你可以在這里詢問信息。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片所示，可知，我們可以在失物招領(lǐng)處對面找到博物館商店。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SunshineArtMuseum（陽光藝術(shù)博物館）以及本文介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的相關(guān)信息?？芍?，這篇文章可能摘自一本游客指南。故選A。14．（5分）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo，youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage？AA.Onceaweek.B.Everyfewweeks.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyfewmonths.（2）Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes？CA.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlin