2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）PengJingxuan，agirlfromHunan，waswell﹣knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower（1）2018.Thebeautifulmelodies（旋律）fromherguzheng（2）tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She（3）playingtheguzheng，anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2，500years.Shewentto（4）forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets（5）receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto（6）theChinesestorieswellinmyownway，"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed，（7）prouderIfelt".She（8）pickedmusic，includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe（9）intheguzheng，"shesaid."Also，therearelotsofexcellent（10）spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".（1）A.onB.inC.atD.for（2）A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed（3）A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds（4）A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia（5）A.butB.soC.orD.and（6）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly（9）A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak（10）A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。2．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks？Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName：LiHuaClass：Class6，Grades8No.：00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime：8a.m.﹣﹣6p.m.onschoolday（1）Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard？A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.（2）Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard？A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.（4）Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost？A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekday.D.Fortwoschoolday.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard？A.LiHuaisinClass6，Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.3．（10分）Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：Chuyfu，ZhongfuandMoys.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），aregoodchoices，suchasvariousvegetables，chicken，eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked，coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly？A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.（2）Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage？A.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.（3）HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture？A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4？A."起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。"B."中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。"C."頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。"D."末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑。"（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.4．（10分）Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome？Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（裝置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems，suchaslocks，fridges，bulbs，washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However，itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore，smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata（數(shù)據(jù)）collection，soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides，sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.（1）Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage？A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto？A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.（3）Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays？A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe，convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）5．（15分）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali？DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind，theflowers，the（1）andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali，but（2）itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain，allof（3）aresnow﹣capped.Thismountain，whichextendsacrossDali，runsfromnorthtosouth，（4）itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare（5）.Whenthecloudsappear，fishingboatsaren'tallowedto（6）inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame（7）.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）（8）.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo（9）exceptsittinginthecountryardofafolkinn，enjoyingthebreeze（微風(fēng)）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.（10）ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain，youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。6．（10分）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，legs，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed______anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，onebyone，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether，couldtheystayhealthy（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？（3）請結(jié)合文意，在文中______處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means""inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟B.疲乏；變?nèi)酰?）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（請用一句話表述）五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7．（1分）Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.8．（1分）Itookaquickshowerandgot（dress）.9．（1分）Idon'thaveavolleyball，butmybrotherJim（do）.10．（1分）Iwonderifthey'll（have）theracesagainnextyear.11．（1分）HewenttoLanzhouto（visit）ZhongshanBridge.12．（1分）Itisvery（use）tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.13．（1分）Thesenice（photo）weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.14．（1分）Wehadabadtimethatday，butthenext（day）tripwasprettygood.15．（1分）—IsTomathome？—He'snothere，canItakeamessagefor（he）？16．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn（wise）andlearnwell.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）17．（15分）2024蘭州馬拉松于5月26日在金城蘭州圓滿落幕，來自國內(nèi)外的四萬名選手共跑"百里黃河風(fēng)情線"，感受"交響絲路?如意甘肅"的獨(dú)特魅力。此次賽事的成功舉辦，不僅提升了蘭州的知名度和美譽(yù)度，更激發(fā)了市民的自豪感和歸屬感。請你以MarathoninMyEyes為題寫一篇英文短文，在班級英語沙龍活動中分享對此項(xiàng)賽事的看法。內(nèi)容要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括以上思維導(dǎo)圖中所有提示內(nèi)容；（2）提出個人看法及觀點(diǎn)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等個人信息；（4）文章標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不用抄寫在答題卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear，2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.________

2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）PengJingxuan，agirlfromHunan，waswell﹣knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower（1）B2018.Thebeautifulmelodies（旋律）fromherguzheng（2）Atonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She（3）Cplayingtheguzheng，anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2，500years.Shewentto（4）Bforfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets（5）Dreceivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto（6）AtheChinesestorieswellinmyownway，"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed，（7）DprouderIfelt".She（8）Bpickedmusic，includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe（9）Aintheguzheng，"shesaid."Also，therearelotsofexcellent（10）CspreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".（1）A.onB.inC.atD.for（2）A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed（3）A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds（4）A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia（5）A.butB.soC.orD.and（6）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly（9）A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak（10）A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：2018年，一位來自湖南的姑娘彭婧璇因在埃菲爾鐵塔附近彈奏古箏而出名。A后面加星期或具體日期；B后面加年或月；C后面加具體時間點(diǎn)；D后面加時間段。2018是年份，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：她的古箏演奏旋律優(yōu)美動聽，吸引了無數(shù)聽眾的關(guān)注。A得到；B給；C付錢；D展示。根據(jù)tonsofattention（很多關(guān)注）可知此處指"得到"。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：她喜歡彈奏古箏，這是一種可以追溯到2，500多年前的古老樂器。A完成；B避免；C喜愛；D介意。根據(jù)Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.（自7歲起，她就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈奏古箏。）可知她喜歡彈奏古箏。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：在2018年前的一年，她前往法國深造，并發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的街頭表演非常受歡迎。A美國；B法國；C加拿大；D澳大利亞。根據(jù)Paris（巴黎）可知此處指"法國"。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：她嘗試在街頭彈奏古箏，并受到了熱烈的歡迎。A但；B所以；C或者；D并且。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示并列。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：我想以自己的方式講好中國故事。A講述；B說一種語言；C談話；D說話。根據(jù)stories（故事），可知此處需用tell，表示"講故事"。故選A。（7）考查定冠詞。句意：我演奏得越多，就越覺得自豪。A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C零冠詞；D定冠詞。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為"越，就越"，固定句型。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：她精心挑選了包括傳統(tǒng)古箏曲目和帶有中國元素的流行歌曲在內(nèi)的音樂。A嚴(yán)肅地；B細(xì)心地；C突然；D意料之外。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"細(xì)心地"。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我的夢想是讓更多人對古箏感興趣。A感興趣的；B嚴(yán)格的；C貧窮的；D虛弱的。beinterestedin對感興趣，固定短語。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：而且，還有很多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家在全球傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。A醫(yī)生；B工人；C藝術(shù)家；D科學(xué)家。根據(jù)spreadingtraditionalChineseculture（傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化）可知此處指"藝術(shù)家"。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。2．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks？Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName：LiHuaClass：Class6，Grades8No.：00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime：8a.m.﹣﹣6p.m.onschoolday（1）Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard？AA.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.（2）Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard？DA.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.（4）Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost？BA.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekday.D.Fortwoschoolday.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard？CA.LiHuaisinClass6，Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usethecardonlybyyourself.（只能本人使用。）可知這張卡只能李華本人使用。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.（1.只能本人使用。）2.Reportifthecardislost.（2.如果丟失需報(bào)告。）3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.（一次最多借兩本書。）4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.（兩周內(nèi)還書。）可知文中共提到4條規(guī)定。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Name：LiHua（姓名：李華），Class：Class6，Grade8（班級：8年級6班），No.：0001（序號：0001號）可知文中沒有提到地址。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.（兩周內(nèi)還書。）可知書最多借兩周。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Class：Class6，Grade8（班級：8年級6班）可知李華是一名中學(xué)生。故選C。3．（10分）Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：Chuyfu，ZhongfuandMoys.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），aregoodchoices，suchasvariousvegetables，chicken，eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked，coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly？CA.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.（2）Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage？DA.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.（3）HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture？BA.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4？AA."起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。"B."中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。"C."頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。"D."末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑。"（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.（Thedogdays，中國人也叫三伏天，指的是一年中最熱和最潮濕的日子。）可知一年中最熱的時候，稱作Thedogdays。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），aregoodchoices（易消化且富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物是很好的選擇）可知富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物適合在三伏天吃。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片ZhongfuJuly25th﹣﹣August13th（中伏7月25日至8月13日）可知今年中伏共20天。故選B。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.（thedogdays開始吃一只雞，能讓你健康一整年。）可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.（Thedogdays，中國人也叫三伏天，指的是一年中最熱和最潮濕的日子。）可知本文主要介紹三伏天的相關(guān)知識。故選C。4．（10分）Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome？Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（裝置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems，suchaslocks，fridges，bulbs，washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However，itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore，smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata（數(shù)據(jù)）collection，soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides，sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.（1）Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage？DA.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto？AA.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.（3）Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays？DA.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe，convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？CA.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？BA.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（智能家居是擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間。）可知智能家居是擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間。故選D。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（裝置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone（智能家居是一個擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間。只需點(diǎn)擊智能手機(jī)，你就可以控制家里的不同裝置）可知劃線詞在此處指前句提到的Asmarthome。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.（智能家居有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？首先，它很方便，你可以用智能手機(jī)或語音控制你的家；其次，它有助于避免不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此可能對環(huán)境有益；第三，如果你家周圍發(fā)生任何異常情況，系統(tǒng)可能會立即開始工作，保護(hù)你和你的家。）可知智能家庭因?yàn)榘踩憷铜h(huán)保而受到大家歡迎。故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二三四段介紹智能家庭的優(yōu)勢以及人們的擔(dān)憂；第五段總結(jié)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了智能家庭，可以在網(wǎng)站的科技版塊讀到本文。故選B。三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）5．（15分）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali？DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind，theflowers，the（1）snowandthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali，but（2）alsoitsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain，allof（3）themaresnow﹣capped.Thismountain，whichextendsacrossDali，runsfromnorthtosouth，（4）untilitreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare（5）changeable.Whenthecloudsappear，fishingboatsaren'tallowedto（6）workinthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame（7）dry.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）（8）ear.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo（9）anythingexceptsittinginthecountryardofafolkinn，enjoyingthebreeze（微風(fēng)）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.（10）WhileridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain，youarereallyinawonderland.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：風(fēng)、花、雪和月亮不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，也是它真正的風(fēng)景和無數(shù)的故事。根據(jù)前文Thewind，theflowers（風(fēng)，花）可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞snow，與wind，flowers并列作主語。故填snow。（2）考查介詞。句意：風(fēng)、花、雪和月亮不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，也是它真正的風(fēng)景和無數(shù)的故事。固定短語notonly...butalso..."不僅……而且……"，故填also。（3）考查人稱代詞。句意：蒼山有十九座山峰，全部被雪覆蓋。此處用them指代前句提到的nineteenpeaks（19座山峰）。故填them。（4）考查連詞。句意：這座山，橫跨大理，由北向南，一直延伸到這個春意盎然的小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處指時間狀語。故填until。（5）考查形容詞。句意：蒼山風(fēng)云變幻。根據(jù)Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetideswillbesohigh.（不管現(xiàn)在天氣多好，很快就會狂風(fēng)大作，潮水洶涌。）可知此處指"多變的"。故填changeable。（6）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)云層出現(xiàn)時，漁船就不能在湖中作業(yè)。不定式to后面用動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，可知此處指"工作"。故填work。（7）考查形容詞。句意：似乎只有當(dāng)湖水變干時，強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會停止。dry干的，形容詞，與系動詞became構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填dry。（8）考查名詞。句意：湖的形狀像一只耳朵。根據(jù)TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.（洱海與蒼山相得益彰。）可知此處指洱海的形狀看起來像耳朵一樣。故填ear。（9）考查不定代詞。句意：他們什么也不做，只是坐在民俗客棧的鄉(xiāng)村庭院里，吹著湖風(fēng)，欣賞著美景。本句是否定句，anything任何事，符合題意。故填anything。（10）考查連詞。句意：騎車穿梭于洱海和蒼山之間，仿佛置身仙境。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示時間，while當(dāng)時，符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填While。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。6．（10分）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，legs，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed______anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，onebyone，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether，couldtheystayhealthy（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？Therewasanargumentamongthemembers.（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？Hewassolazy.（3）請結(jié)合文意，在文中______處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。without（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means"B"inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟B.疲乏；變?nèi)酰?）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（請用一句話表述）Thankyouforprovidingmewithfood.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers.（一天，所有成員之間發(fā)生了爭吵。）可知一天它們之間發(fā)生了爭吵。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained.（手抱怨道："他太懶了，每天除了吃，什么也不做。"）可知手認(rèn)為肚子太懶了。故填Hewassolazy.（3）完成句子題。根據(jù)第四段Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.（手不再將食物送到嘴邊，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齒也不再咀嚼食物。）可知此處指"它們不再工作"。without沒有，介詞，符合題意。故填without。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五