2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）isthegirlwearingascarf？Issheyoursister？（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where2．（1分）—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean？—Itmeans.（）A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleft C．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright3．（1分）Oh，comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mindownbusiness.（）A．you B．your C．us D．our4．（1分）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee，heoftenmakesamessathome.（）A．until B．since C．though D．whether5．（1分）—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？—Much.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor.（）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse6．（1分）Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？Itjustsoundstobetrue.（）A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood7．（1分）Hey，John!What'sup？Iashowerwhenyoucalled.（）A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking8．（1分）We'relookingforwhocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.（）A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything9．（1分）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't10．（1分）It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress.（）A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly11．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup12．（1分）IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.，Igota60andpassed.Hooray!（）A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However13．（1分）Icouldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（）A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider14．（1分）—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday？—Oh，I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier？（）A．Areyousure？ B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious？ D．Whatasurprise!二、完形填空15．（10分）Oneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe（1）tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim（2），Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof（3）forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat，Dannyheldhisheadup（4），eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat，knowingthose（5）couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan，I'mveryproudofyoufor（6）thesituationthatyourparentsarein，"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain，only（7）."Thisyear，we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney（8）.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp，thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any（9）？"Ofcourse，Shelly，themostpopulargirlintheclass，spokeup."Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan（10）it.DoIstillhavetohelp？""Shelly，thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."（1）A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy（2）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what（3）A.workB.townC.hopeD.time（4）A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely（5）A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers（6）A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing（7）A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter（8）A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising（9）A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions（10）A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share三、閱讀理解16．（6分）NewMessageDearHeadmaster，IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub，Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10，000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies，especiallyinScienceandMath，andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely，DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool（1）Thisis.A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter（2）Whoiswritingthisletter？A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.（3）WhatisJennylike？A.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.17．（6分）Name：AliciaName：RickyJob：NewsreporterJob：？Alicia：Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday？Ricky：ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.，startworkingsoonafterthat，andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming，Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia：▲Ricky：Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample，whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas，Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia：Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork？Ricky：WhenIwasyoung，Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia：What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob？Ricky：Thepaperwork.It'sboring，butit'simportant.（1）Thisismostprobably.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue（2）WhatisRicky'sjob？A.Newsreporter.B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.D.Directoranddesigner.（3）Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.Wheredoyouwork？B.Whendoyoustartwork？C.Howdoyoutravel？D.Whatdoyoudo？18．（6分）AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo."Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels，"Alexsaid."Deal，"saidLeo，takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofhislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox."What'sthat？"askedDaniel，anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer，Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice："DearLeo，Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom."Danielsnorted."Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox？""Yes，"Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain，tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit."GiveitbacktoLeo，"saidAlex."Well，whowantsanoteanyway？"Danielsaid."Ido，"saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo，whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon，Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex'solderbrother，Mateo，arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid."Howwasyourday，littledude？"Mateoasked."AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo，"Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead."HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote？""Danielnevergetsnotes，"Alexsaid.Suddenly，hehadanidea."That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel."AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp，andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday，Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit."Whatarethese？"askedMira."Weallhavenotes，"saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel，▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket."Greatidea，Alex，"saidLeo."Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote，"Alexsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninthisstory？A.Kind.B.Unkind.C.Generous.D.Ungenerous.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor？A.I'mgladyou'reinmyclass.B.I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.C.you'vebeensomeantome.D.you'vebeensofriendlytome.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？A.DIYLoveB.GoodFriendsC.LunchNotesD.KindOffer19．（8分）AtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo﹣factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First，thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion，whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample，imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse，suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear，whichyoufeelasanemotion.Fearcanbeastrongemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing（lettingtheangryemotionsout）butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing（expressing）angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion，sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10，189people，andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy，KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponse（反應(yīng)）toarealorimaginedthreat（威脅）".Theyusedatheoryofemotion（情緒假說）thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger﹣weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact，someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample，theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However，activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate，suchasdeepbreathing，meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However，someheart﹣rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.（1）Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy？A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities？A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.（3）AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory，whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid？A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.（4）Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4四、詞匯運(yùn)用20．（1分）Iwon'tletyougo（除非）youtellmethetruth.21．（1分）Bemorecareful!A（過失）isasgoodasamile.22．（1分）Theworkisvery（累人的），butnobodycomplainsaboutit.23．（1分）The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered（現(xiàn)場直播）onTV.24．（1分）TheAItechnologyis（rapid）changingallthetime.25．（1分）ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa（last）value.26．（1分）Thefatherisalwaysareal（fight）inthelittlekid'sheart.27．（1分）Jimhasgonetobed？Thisisvery（usual）.Healwaysstaysuplate.五、動詞填空28．（1分）Thisstonebridge（build）over800yearsago.29．（1分）Don'tloseheart，son.There（be）alwaysawayout.30．（1分）（keep）calmandcarryon.There'sstillalongwaytogo.31．（1分）WuxiMetroLineS1（start）tooperateonJanuary31st，2024.32．（1分）Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab（finish）thescienceproject.33．（1分）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic？I（attend）anonlinemeetingnow.34．（1分）Somepeoplebelieverobots（take）mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.35．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣18astronauts（work）inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、閱讀填空36．（5分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock﹣movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，likeCaoCao，ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame，playershavetomovetheblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge，forexample，ofgeometricarea（幾何面積）.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite，ittakesatleast81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.Title：TwoAncientChinese（1）ToysLubanLock＞ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2，000yearsago＞LuBanused6piecesof（2）tomakealock﹣liketoyforhisson.＞Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.＞Itis（3）toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass＞Itismadeupofafewblocks，andeveryblockhasthe（4）ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms＞Playerswinthegameby（5）theblockstoset"CaoCao"free＞Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子37．（1.5分）如果你們同意我的看法，請舉手。Ifyou，pleaseraiseyourhand38．（1.5分）這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.39．（1.5分）請三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It'snottoolatetonow.40．（1.5分）花這么多時間刷短視頻不值得，出去走走如何？It'sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk？41．（1.5分）對不起，先生，當(dāng)時除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry，sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.42．（1.5分）你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcannow.八、書面表達(dá)43．（20分）傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展"中華文化周"活動，今年的主題是"交朋友，傳文化"。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給國外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時間、慶祝方式等）。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；（2）詞數(shù)不少于90個，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；（4）郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTom，TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry？Yourstruly，LiHua

2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案AABCBDCACDA題號121314答案DBB一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）isthegirlwearingascarf？Issheyoursister？（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where【解答】Who誰；Which哪個；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)"戴圍巾的女孩是？她是你姐姐嗎？"可知，應(yīng)該是"誰"，對"人"提問用Who。故選：A。2．（1分）—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean？—Itmeans.（）A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleft C．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright【解答】youmustn'tturnleft你不能左轉(zhuǎn)；youmustturnleft你必須左轉(zhuǎn)；youmustn'tturnright你不能右轉(zhuǎn)；youmustturnright你必須右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，意思是"不能左轉(zhuǎn)"。故選：A。3．（1分）Oh，comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mindownbusiness.（）A．you B．your C．us D．our【解答】A.you你；B.your你的；C.us我們；D.our我們的。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用祈使句，使用了mindone'sownbusiness句型，意為"別管閑事"，one's形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知空格處填your。故選：B。4．（1分）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee，heoftenmakesamessathome.（）A．until B．since C．though D．whether【解答】until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。根據(jù)EveryonelovesmydogCoffee...heoftenmakesamessathome.（每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee他經(jīng)常在家里搞得很亂。）可知，每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管他經(jīng)常在家里搞得很亂，因此用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。5．（1分）—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？—Much.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor.（）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse【解答】better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級；worse更糟糕；比較級；worst最糟糕，最高級。根據(jù)Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor（藥起作用了。謝謝醫(yī)生。）可以先排除C和D。much修飾比較級，因此正確答案是B。故選：B。6．（1分）Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？Itjustsoundstobetrue.（）A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood【解答】badenough足夠壞的；toobad太壞了；goodenough足夠好的；toogood太好了。根據(jù)Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？（多么好的消息??！但是已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了嗎？）可知，此處是說消息聽起來好得令人難以置信，因此選toogood。故選：D。7．（1分）Hey，John!What'sup？Iashowerwhenyoucalled.（）A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking【解答】hadtaken是過去完成時。havetaken是現(xiàn)在完成時。wastaking是過去進(jìn)行時。amtaking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題干中whenyoucalled（當(dāng)你打電話的時候）可知當(dāng)約翰打電話的時候，說話人正在洗澡，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句描述的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+was/weredoing。故選：C。8．（1分）We'relookingforwhocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.（）A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything【解答】someone某人；everyone每個人；something某事；everything每件事．根據(jù)"whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus"（能夠?qū)Ω哆@種新型計(jì)算機(jī)病毒）可知此處指的是人，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合句意可知此處表示"某個人"，而不是"每個人"。故選：A。9．（1分）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't【解答】can能，會；can't不能，不會；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題干中Thisisalibrary.（這是圖書館。）可知在圖書館里應(yīng)該聲音小點(diǎn)，則此處應(yīng)用should。故選：C。10．（1分）It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress.（）A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly【解答】careful仔細(xì)的；carefully仔細(xì)地；proper正確的，合適的；properly得體地?？崭癫糠中揎梽釉~dress（穿衣），因此用副詞形式，排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)It'ssuchanimportantmeeting（這是一次非常重要的會議）可知，應(yīng)該是建議每個人穿著得體，因此選properly符合題意。故選：D。11．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup【解答】takeup占據(jù)；setup建立；makeup組成；putup張貼。根據(jù)Iknowhowbusyyouare（我知道你很忙）可知，我不會占用你太多的時間，因此選takeup符合題意。故選：A。12．（1分）IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.，Igota60andpassed.Hooray!（）A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However【解答】Maybe也許；Instead相反；Almost幾乎；However然而。根據(jù)IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam....Igota60andpassed.（我以為我考得不好我得了60分，通過了考試。）可知，前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選"However"符合題意。故選：D。13．（1分）Icouldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（）A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider【解答】suppose假設(shè)；imagine想象；realize意識到；consider考慮。根據(jù)Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（每個人都知道那是個謊言。）可知，此處指我無法想象他還有什么別的可說的，因此選imagine符合題意。故選：B。14．（1分）—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday？—Oh，I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier？（）A．Areyousure？ B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious？ D．Whatasurprise!【解答】Areyousure？你確定嗎？Whatapity!真遺憾！Areyouserious？你是認(rèn)真的嗎？Whatasurprise!真是個驚喜！根據(jù)I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.（我要和山姆一起去看電影。）可知，此處表示不能去聽音樂會了，因此感到遺憾。故選：B。二、完形填空15．（10分）Oneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe（1）Btofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim（2）C，Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof（3）Aforawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat，Dannyheldhisheadup（4）B，eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat，knowingthose（5）DcouldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan，I'mveryproudofyoufor（6）Athesituationthatyourparentsarein，"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain，only（7）C."Thisyear，we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney（8）D.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp，thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any（9）B？"Ofcourse，Shelly，themostpopulargirlintheclass，spokeup."Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan（10）Ait.DoIstillhavetohelp？""Shelly，thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."（1）A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy（2）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what（3）A.workB.townC.hopeD.time（4）A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely（5）A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers（6）A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing（7）A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter（8）A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising（9）A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions（10）A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。根據(jù)"knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout."（知道我的父母沒有錢送我去……感覺被冷落了。）可知，作者沒有錢去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生氣。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他什么時，丹尼站起來說："這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。"how怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)"Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing."（他只是告訴大家他不去了。）及"It'stoomuchmoneyforme…"（這對我來說太貴了……）可知，此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說："這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。"work工作；town城鎮(zhèn)；hope希望；time時間。根據(jù)"Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."（爸爸的背受傷了，已經(jīng)一段時間了。我不會向我父母要錢）可知，丹尼父親的背受傷了，已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下來，驕傲地抬起頭，盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了。excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)"Dannyheldhisheadup"（丹尼抬起頭）及上文可知，丹尼誠實(shí)地告訴大家自己的境況，驕傲地抬起頭。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：我只能安靜地坐在座位上，知道如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我也去不了，那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密；changes改變；praises稱贊；whispers低語，私語。根據(jù)"eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun"（盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了）可知，作者覺得如果同學(xué)們知道自己也沒錢去旅行，那同學(xué)們也會竊竊私語。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意："丹，你能理解你父母的處境，我為你感到驕傲，"西姆斯回答說。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解釋；announcing宣布。根據(jù)"thesituationthatyourparentsarein"（你父母的處境）可知，丹尼理解父母的處境，所以放棄了旅行。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：看到學(xué)生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了，只是聲音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大聲的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)"Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain"（看到學(xué)生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了。）可知，同學(xué)們在竊竊私語，所以老師用更大聲音說話。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：這次旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠時間來籌集資金。lending借出；making制作；spending花費(fèi)；raising籌集。根據(jù)"Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney…"（旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠的時間錢。）及下文"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"（西姆斯先生，我父母能...…我還需要幫忙嗎？）可知，這次旅行的費(fèi)用不再是同學(xué)們向自己的父母要，而是自己籌集資金。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：有什么問題嗎？ideas想法；questions問題；plans計(jì)劃；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"（西姆斯先生，我父母能...…我還需要幫忙嗎？）可知，老師提出建議后，問同學(xué)們還有什么問題。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母負(fù)擔(dān)得起。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根據(jù)"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"（西姆斯先生，我父母能…...我還需要幫忙嗎？）可知，謝莉覺得父母承擔(dān)得起這次旅行的費(fèi)用，所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。三、閱讀理解16．（6分）NewMessageDearHeadmaster，IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub，Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10，000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies，especiallyinScienceandMath，andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely，DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool（1）ThisisA.A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter（2）Whoiswritingthisletter？DA.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.（3）WhatisJennylike？BA.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.（我強(qiáng)烈推薦她獲得2024年青年明星獎。）可知本文是一封推薦信。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Yourssincerely，DavidHarrison（此致戴維﹣哈里森）可知這封信是戴維﹣哈里森寫的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.（她還在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称枫y行做志愿者，幫助需要幫助的人。）可知珍妮是一位樂于助人善良的人。故選B。17．（6分）Name：AliciaName：RickyJob：NewsreporterJob：？Alicia：Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday？Ricky：ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.，startworkingsoonafterthat，andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming，Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia：▲Ricky：Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample，whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas，Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia：Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork？Ricky：WhenIwasyoung，Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia：What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob？Ricky：Thepaperwork.It'sboring，butit'simportant.（1）ThisismostprobablyB.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue（2）WhatisRicky'sjob？CA.Newsreporter.B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.D.Directoranddesigner.（3）Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲？AA.Wheredoyouwork？B.Whendoyoustartwork？C.Howdoyoutravel？D.Whatdoyoudo？【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Name：Alicia（名字：Alicia）和Job：Newsreporter（工作：新聞記者）及對話內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)該是Alicia采訪Ricky關(guān)于他工作的對話，所以本文最有可能是一個采訪。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!（我希望我的電影和照片能為其他人做這件事?。┛芍琑icky是一個電影制作人，并且是一個攝影師。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.（不拍攝時我在家工作，拍攝時則可能在世界各地。）可知，問句應(yīng)該詢問的是Ricky的工作地點(diǎn)。故選A。18．（6分）Alexsethislunchtrayonthe