2024年滬科版必修1英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版必修1英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、TherewasonceatimewhentheEuropeansimmigrantsusedforcetodrivethe________fromthemorefertileland.A.victimsB.habitatsC.ancestorsD.natives2、Itisthemostpowerfulearthquake_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where3、Wehadnorainforfourmonthsandtheharvest________.A.wasruinedB.isruinedC.ruinedD.ruins4、Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced5、Thestorytheyheardovertheradiowasvery________.Allofthemfelt_________.A.moved;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moving;moved評卷人得分二、單句改錯(共1題，共2分)6、每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請在原句中修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在加詞符號下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在原句下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯誤；多改不計分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.評卷人得分三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)7、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報記者，請你寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實班級；學校、姓名；

3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。8、為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節(jié)；學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動，要求同學們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個房間,有一個朗誦會(recital)正在進行著。

5.時代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個房間,有一個朗誦會(recital)正在進行著。

5.時代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共2題，共6分)12、Hes________(略過)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)13、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分五、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)14、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、用單詞的適當形式完成(共1題，共3分)17、【題文】Thisisoneofthemostexcitingbasketballgames_________leftadeepimpressiononmillionsoffans.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間，歐洲移民用武力將當?shù)厝粟s出更肥沃的土地。A.victims受害者；B.habitats棲息地；C.ancestors祖先；D.natives當?shù)厝?、原住民。結(jié)合句意可知，此處與immigrants表示“移民”相對應，故表示“原住民，當?shù)厝恕?，故選D。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這是我見過的最強烈的地震。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞為themostpowerfulearthquake，在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，所以應用that。故選C項。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞。句意：我們四個月沒有下雨，收成被毀了。分析句子可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)and前的句子謂語had可知，此處應使用一般過去時態(tài)，句子主語與ruin之間為被動關系，且主語為單數(shù)。故選A項。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：目前，包括新聞工作在內(nèi)的近50%的工作正在被可以自動操作的技術(shù)所取代。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關系，表示動作正在發(fā)生應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語為almost50percentofjobs，謂語用復數(shù)。故選D。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：他們在收音機里聽到的故事非常感人。他們所有人都很感動。moving“令人感動的”，moved“感動的”；第一空作表語，指電影的特征，應用moving作表語；第二空作表語，表示人的主觀感受，應用moved作表語。故選D。二、單句改錯(共1題，共2分)6、略

【分析】【小題1】考查-ing形式和-ed形式形容詞作表語的區(qū)別。句意：新發(fā)明的數(shù)碼相機很令人著迷?！癴ascinate”是動詞，意為“使著迷”。其形容詞fascinating意為“令人著迷的”，主要用于說明事物，描述事物對人的影響；fascinated意為“感到的”，主要用于說明人，描述人對事物的感受。本句話主語為“Thenewlyinventeddigitalcamera”；指物，句意強調(diào)它對人的影響。故將fascinated改為fascinating。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。句意：實際上每個生物都為生存而努力。“innature”意為“實際上”，“inthenature”翻譯為“在自然界”；根據(jù)句意，將the去掉。

【小題3】考查賓語從句。句意：但是對于什么會使得我們感覺好一些專家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么呢？about后連接的是賓語從句；且賓語從句部分缺少主語，所以講that改為what。

【小題4】考查代詞。句意：科學家關于動物知道的越多，他們就能做更多的事情保護這些動物和他們的棲息地。這里的棲息地是指動物的棲息地，與前邊的animals呼應，故將its改為their。

【小題5】考查形容詞原級比較。句意：一些科學家認為它就像心理療法在治療抑郁方面的重要性一樣有價值，并且產(chǎn)生了更加積極的看法?！跋褚粯诱滟F”翻譯為“asvaluableas”；故將原句中的so改為as。

【小題6】考查分詞。句意：儲存在硬盤中的照片與傳統(tǒng)照片相比永遠不會磨損。“theimages”與store之間是被動關系，故將storing改為stored。

【小題7】考查副詞。句意：幾個月前，很多數(shù)碼相機裝備的還是聚焦透鏡。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和過去時或過去進行時連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距過去某時以前”，常和完成時連用。本句話使用的是一般過去時，時間指的是從現(xiàn)在起之前的幾個月前。故將before改為ago。

【小題8】考查形容詞。句意：伴隨著這些發(fā)明和技術(shù)進步，數(shù)碼相機的未來一片光明。be動詞后一般使用名詞或形容詞作表語，不用副詞形式。故將brightly改為bright。

【小題9】考查介詞。句意：植物通過適應不同的環(huán)境來生存?！斑m應”一般翻譯為“adaptto”，故將for改為to。

【小題10】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)科學家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處?！案鶕?jù)”翻譯為“accordingto”，故在according后加to?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】fascinated→fascinating

【小題2】去掉the

【小題3】that→what

【小題4】its→their

【小題5】第一個so→as

【小題6】storing→stored

【小題7】before→ago

【小題8】brightly→bright

【小題9】for→to

【小題10】∧to三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇新聞稿；報道建校70周年學生紅歌合唱比賽前期準備工作和比賽情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽；競賽：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

參與：participatein→takepartin

合適的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

變化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(運用了形式主語it和that引導主語從句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(運用了倒裝句型和when引導非限制性定語從句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.8、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節(jié)；學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請考生按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：1．介紹除夕習俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

各種各樣的：varietiesof→avarietyof

機會：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（運用了動名詞作主語）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.9、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放式作文。假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動；要求同學們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境；工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

關于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名勝古跡：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

總之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（運用了what引導賓語從句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（運用了動名詞作賓語）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuture,we'llliveinagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithlovelytrees,singingbirds,blueskyandsoon.Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.Robotswillbeabletodomostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork,we'llmostlyworkathome,communicatingideasandworkingonline.Ifnecessary,we'llhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworld.Duringourfreetime,we'llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicleslikeflyingcars.We'llevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.Allinall,ourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.10、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于記敘文。要求考生描寫隨著時代的改變?nèi)藗冊跁曜x書方式發(fā)生的巨大變化。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

多霧的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改變：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語readingbooks作后置定語）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語lookingattablets作伴隨狀語）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.11、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于記敘文。要求考生描寫隨著時代的改變?nèi)藗冊跁曜x書方式發(fā)生的巨大變化。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

多霧的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改變：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語readingbooks作后置定語）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語lookingattablets作伴隨狀語）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.四、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共2題，共6分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：他略過了這一章，因為這個話題已經(jīng)在課堂上講過了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語提示“略過”可知，空格處涉及單詞“skip”，意為“略過，跳過”，動詞詞性，句子為“since”引導的原因狀語從句，從句為過去完成時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后，應用一般過去時，故空格處應用“skip”的過去式“skipped”。故填skipped?！窘馕觥縮kipped##kipped13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed五、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)14、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導的是主語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.15、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwit