2024年岳麓版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年岳麓版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷458考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreachedtheplaces______theywouldspendthewinter.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when2、Hehasbeenpreparingfortheconferencesincelastweek________hewilldeliveraspeechonthereformofthecompany.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which3、Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly4、Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal________,whichmayhelpthemhuntforagoodjobinthefuture.A.electionB.preparationC.graduationD.qualification5、Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.aggressiveB.appropriateC.considerateD.typical6、Allthetouristswere________whentheysawthe________lakesinJiuzhaigou.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazed7、Thenextdaytheyputupshelterwithanything________theycouldfind.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that8、Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where9、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共6分)10、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、開(kāi)放性作文(共5題，共10分)13、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準(zhǔn)備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)；學(xué)校、姓名；

3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。14、為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)你按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來(lái)生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書(shū)店的生意很冷清,女銷(xiāo)售員(saleswoman)無(wú)聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來(lái)書(shū)店看書(shū)的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒(méi)有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書(shū)的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書(shū)店的生意很冷清,女銷(xiāo)售員(saleswoman)無(wú)聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來(lái)書(shū)店看書(shū)的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒(méi)有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書(shū)的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共16分)18、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、圖畫(huà)作文(共2題，共10分)20、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序；寫(xiě)一篇英文周記，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過(guò)程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：周年紀(jì)念日anniversary

陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony

信鴿協(xié)會(huì)PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過(guò)程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

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____.評(píng)卷人得分六、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共8分)22、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)23、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的旅程，黑脈金斑蝶終于到達(dá)了它們要過(guò)冬的地方。A.why為什么；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞places是地點(diǎn)，且在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從上周開(kāi)始，他一直在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備，他將在會(huì)上就公司的改革發(fā)表演講。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theconference，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在會(huì)上”，所以此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的成員，該俱樂(lè)部的成員定期聚會(huì)討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，分享意見(jiàn)和想法。A.immediately立刻；B.currently目前；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts(討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，分享觀點(diǎn)和想法)”可知，俱樂(lè)部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，學(xué)生上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)只是為了獲得一個(gè)正式學(xué)歷，這可能有助于他們?cè)谖磥?lái)找到一份好工作。A.election選舉；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.qualification資格，學(xué)歷。結(jié)合“Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversities”可知，學(xué)生上大學(xué)是為了獲得正式學(xué)歷，故選D。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克又遲到了。讓別人等著是他的一貫做法。A.aggressive侵略性的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.typical一貫的。根據(jù)句意可知，杰克又遲到了，由此可知，他總是遲到，讓別人等著是他的一貫做法，“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”意為“做某事是某人的一貫做法”，“typical”意為“一貫的”，形容詞詞性，作表語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查-ed的形容詞與-ing的形容詞辨析。句意：所有的游客在看到九寨溝令人驚嘆的湖泊時(shí)都驚嘆不已。-ed的形容詞表示“感到的”，-ing的形容詞表示“令人的，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空在句子中作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，表示的是“感到很驚訝的”，所以使用amazed；第二空在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞lakes，表示的是“令人驚訝的”，所以使用amazing。故選A項(xiàng)。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：第二天，他們用一切能找到的東西搭起了帳篷。此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞anything在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。故選D。8、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷(xiāo)售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷(xiāo)售技巧同樣重要的職位。空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，從句主干成分完整，先行詞position是抽象地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們目前正在佛羅里達(dá)度假，下個(gè)月就會(huì)回來(lái)。A.extremely極度地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)主句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可知句子表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，空白處應(yīng)填表示“目前”含義的副詞，故選C項(xiàng)。二、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共6分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷(xiāo)售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開(kāi)演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownf