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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2024年華師大新版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點(diǎn);考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、【題文】Acomputer______thinkforitself.It’salwaystoldtodothings.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t2、【題文】DidyoualsowalktoZhenguoTemple,GaoyoufromYangzhou?
Yes,itwasagreattrip______wedidn’tenjoyit______thebeginningbecauseitrained.A.and;inB.or;atC.so;atD.but;at3、【題文】Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_______thelibrary?
Yes,Theyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.
A.aroundB.insideC.outside4、【題文】_______wearebothprettyoutgoing,Pete’sbetteratsports.A.ThoughB.SoC.OrD.Because5、【題文】【There’salotofwaterontheground;thewaterpipe_____berepaired.
A.canB.oughttoC.willD.may6、Themorewalkingyoudo,the_________youwillget.A.morehealthyB.morehealthilyC.healthierD.healthily7、Thereisnodoubt_____thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that8、Itisabookforchildren______nativelanguageisChinese.A.whoseB.whomC.who9、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共1題,共2分)10、。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext____PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;____WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold____:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a____stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic____,asmalltruckload____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________評卷人得分三、填空題(共6題,共12分)11、如今,生態(tài)旅游已受到不同年齡旅游者的青睞.(become)____.12、________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese13、Iwanttotalkabouttheeconomy.Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches.Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday.
Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"."Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring;theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472.35."Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff."
Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth.Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife.
Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety.Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives.Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded.Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals.There'ssomethingwronghere.Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'dallfeeloptimisticaboutthefuture.Yetthemajorityofusaredeeplyworried.Morethan90percentofusthinkwearetooconcernedaboutourselvesandnotconcernedenoughaboutfuturegenerations.
Theterm"economicexpansion"suggestssomethingdesirable,butexpansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney.Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter.Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty,pollution.Morespendingmerelyfeedsourwholeeconomicsystem,whichisbasedonproductionandconsumption.Unlessmoneykeepscirculating,theeconomybreaksdown.Ifwedon'tkeepconsuming;thewholesystemgoesintostalemate(僵局).
Howdowebreakthecycleandmakesomechanges?Weneedtobecomefarmoreawareoftheresultsofouractions.Webuyclothesthataremadeinsweatshopsbyvirtualslavesinpoorpartsoftheworld.Wecreatemountainsofwaste.Wedemandcheapfood,mindlessofthefactthatittotallylackstasteandisproducedusingchemicalsthatpoisontheland.
Theconsumptionculturemakesusunawareoftheeffectofourownbehavior.Ourmainproblemisnotthatwedon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Itisgatheringthedesiretodoit.
63.Accordingtotheauthor,whichonebelongstotherealeconomy?____
A.TheDowJonesIndex.
B.Increasesininterestrates.
C.Skyrocketingshareprices.
D.Shoppinginasupermarket.
64.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4that____.
A.peoplearebenefitingfromawell-offsociety
B.thefuturegenerationisabigconcernformostpeople
C.themajorityofpeopleareoptimisticaboutthefuture
D.peoplestillfeelmuchpressuredespitelabor-savingdevices
65.Whatistrueabouteconomicexpansion?____
A.Itguaranteesabetterlifeforus.
B.Itmayleadtosomesocialproblems.
C.Itwillstopthecirculationofmoney.
D.Ithasonlybroughtdesirableeffects.
66.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____.
A.callonustochangeourbehavior
B.suggestasolutionforover-consumption
C.makeadistinctionbetweentwoeconomies
D.informusoftheeffectsofeconomicexpansion.14、TheAmazonRainforestcovers6millionsquarekilometersofjungleandriverandspansovereightcountries,halfofwhichisinBrazil.Itishometomillionsofspeciesofvegetationandanimals,someofwhicharestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.Itisalsotheworld'slargestsupplierofoxygenandisatreasurechestformedicalresearcherswhoareexperimentingwithdifferentplantsinhopesoffindingcuresfordiseaseslikecancerandAIDS.However,theworldisatriskoflosingthisrichrainforestbecauseofdeforestationcausedbytheactionsofloggers,farmersandsettlers.
TheAmazonBasinhaslost20%ofitsrainforestsince1970.Cattlefarmershavecontinuouslyclearedthelandforcowstoeaton~andcropfarmershavebegunto"slashandburn",afarmingmethodthatinvolvescuttingdownforestsandburningthelandtomakeitsuitableforagriculturalpurpose.TheproblemwithdoingthisintheAmazon,however,isthatthesoilisnotrichenoughtosupportmultipleharvests.Loggershavebeencuttingdowntreesfortimber,andsettlershavebeenintrudingontheland,furtherdecreasingitssize.
Onereasonwhytheshrinkage(堿少)oftheAmazoncausessuchalarmisthatitistheworld'slargestabsorberofcarbondioxide.WiththecontinuousdestructionoftheAmazonRainforest,globalwarmingbecomesmoreofathreat.ItisuptoeachindividualtoprotestthedestructionoftheAmazonbymakingtheworldknowsomethingaboutthisenvironmentaldisaster.
29.ThisarticleshowsthattheAmazon-Rainforest____.
A.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller
B.wasonceshrinkingbutisgrowingnow
C.hasbeenofthesamesizeforthepasttenyears
D.isaparadiseforthosewhogetseriousdiseases
30.Theunderlinedphrase"slashandburn"inPara2refersto____.
A.thephenomenonoftheforestcatchingfire
B.thetechniquepeopleusetogetmorefarmland
C.thewayloggersgettimberintheforest
D.theregulationtokeepcattleawayfromtheforest
31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therainforestisimportanttohumanexistencebecause____.
A.itsuppliesuswithtimber
B.itgivesusfreshairtobreathe
C.itprovidesuswithfoodtoeat
D.itsheltersusfromwindsandrains.15、Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee(36)____yourday?
SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded(37)____theairport.Weweredrivinginthe(38)____lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis(39)____.slidesideways.a(chǎn)ndattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand(40)____theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriverofthethercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted(41)____atus.
Mytaxidriverjust(42)____andwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewas(43)____soIsaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidriveraughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".
Hesaid,"Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof(44)____,falloffrustration,fullofanger,andfallofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage(45)____up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton(46)____.Don'ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe(47)____."
SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand(48)____ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasthenthatIsaid,"Idon'twanttheirgarbageandI'mnotgoingtospreaditanymore."
Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith(49)____.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's(50)____inyourlife.See,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou(51)____badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou(52)____themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou(53)____it!TheoddsareagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby(54)____goofthebad.
HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday(55)____theharvestyoureaptomorrow.
36.A.enrichB.ruinC.spareD.obtain37.A.throughB.toC.inD.for38.A.latterB.rightC.oppositeD.free39.A.brakesB.doorC.windowD.seat40.A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost41.A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling42.A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed43.A.friendlyB.a(chǎn)ngryC.tiredD.disappointed44.A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods45.A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles46.A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin47.A.upsetB.happyC.pitifulD.frightened48.A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute49.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets50.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing51.A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.a(chǎn)ppreciate52.A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine53.A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice54.A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming55.A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine16、Hesaystheproblemwithteachersis,"Whatwillakidlearnfromsomeonewhochosetobecomeateacher?"Heremindstheotherdinnergueststhatit'struewhattheysayaboutteachers:Thosewhocan;do;thosewhocan'tteach.
Idecidetobitemytongueinsteadofbitinghisandstopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit'salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers-thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers.
"Imean,you'reateacher,Taylor;"hesaystome."Behonest.Whatdoyoumake?"
Iwishhehadn'taskedmetobehonest,becausenowIhavetoteachhimalesson.
YouwanttoknowwhatImake?
Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.
IcanmakeaC+feellikeagreatachievementandanA-feellikeafailure.
Howdareyouwastemytimewithanythinglessthanyourverybest?
ImakeparentstrembleinfearwhenIcallthem:
IhopeIhaven'tcalledatabadtime;
IjustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingBillysaidtoday.
Billysaid,"Leavethekidalone.Istillcrysometimes;don'tyou?"
AnditwasthebravestactIhaveeverseen.
Imakeparentsseetheirchildrenforwhotheyareandwhattheycanbe.
YouwanttoknowwhatImake?
Imakekidswonder.
Imakethemquestion.
Imakethemcriticise.
Imakethemthink.
Imakethemapologiesandmeanit.
Imakethemwrite,write,write.
AndthenImakethemread.
Iteachthemtosolvemathproblems
thattheyoncethoughtimpossible.
Imakethemunderstandthatifyouhavebrainsthenyoufollowyourheart
andifsomeoneevertriestojudgeyoubywhatyoumake;youteachthemalesson.
Letmemakethissimpleforyou,soyouknowwhatIsayistrue;
Imakeagreatdifference!Whataboutyou?
41.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanthattheauthorisspeakingto?____
A.Heisrespectfultoteachers.
B.Heisintheauthor'shome.
C.Heisactuallyalawyer.
D.Hedislikeslawyers.
42.Theunderlinedphrase"bitemytongue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.
A.saysomethingwhichiswrong
B.speakouthonestlybutcarelessly
C.keepsilentaboutmyself
D.stopmyselfsayingwhatIreallythink
43.TheauthorcalledBilly'sparentsto____.
A.letthemtrembleinfear
B.a(chǎn)skwhyBillycriedthatday
C.praisewhatBillydidthatday
D.a(chǎn)dvisethemtoleaveBillyalone
44.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?____
A.Angryandproud.
B.Upsetanddisappointed.
C.Humourousandlight-hearted.
D.Cheerfulandpositive.
45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?____
A.AnArgumentbetweenTwoGuests
B.WhatTeachersMake
C.RequirementsofaGoodTeacher
D.ADinnerConversation.評卷人得分四、單句改錯(共3題,共6分)17、congratulate(v.)______(n.)18、unemploymentn.______.19、ovaladj.______評卷人得分五、完成句子(共3題,共9分)20、我們過去經(jīng)常在那個實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn),現(xiàn)在它正在維修。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞,被動語態(tài))Thelab,______________theexperimentswouldbedone,________________now.21、演出開始后,你將不被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入戲院。Youwillnotbe________________________thetheateraftertheperformancehasstarted.22、他實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了;這令他覺得很受鼓舞。
Hesucceededintheexperiment,_______madehimfeelencouraged.
評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共24分)23、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點(diǎn)如下:
1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。24、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?;@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽;請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:
1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名;
2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽。
注意:
1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.25、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;
2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.26、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實(shí)踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在??稀9ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。
工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。
你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識到了勞動(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】因?yàn)閙ustn’t意為“不允許;禁止”;can’t意為“不可能”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。此處句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是:電腦不能夠自己思考,只能服從人類的指令。所以B合適。
考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、D【分析】【解析】此題考查連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,atthebeginning是固定短語?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿3、C【分析】【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)答語的意思他們正排成一隊站在門口的前面,可推斷出人們是站在圖書館外面,所以應(yīng)用介詞outside,選C?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾4、A【分析】【解析】考查從句的連接詞。句意“盡管我們都很外向,但皮特更擅長運(yùn)動。”A“雖然,盡管”;B“因此”;C“或者”;D“因?yàn)椤?。句意表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:在地上有許多水,水管應(yīng)該被修理一下了。can能;oughtto應(yīng)該;will愿意。根據(jù)句意故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。情態(tài)動詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一;需要考生熟記它們的用法,在單選和短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。
即學(xué)即練:Youmustbeawriter,______?
A.mustn'tyouB.areyouC.mustyouD.aren'tyou
解析:D。【解析】【答案】B6、C【分析】句意為:你走路越多,你就會越健康。the+比較級,the+比較級固定句型,越,越;句中g(shù)et為系動詞,所以應(yīng)該選形容詞,故B選項(xiàng)、D選項(xiàng)錯誤;healthy的比較級是healthier,故選C?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、D【分析】Thereisnodoubtthat...,固定句型,毫無疑問。故選D?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿8、A【分析】句意為:這些書是為母語是漢語的孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。這是一個定語從句;先行詞為thestudents,whose作定語,修飾nativelanguage,相當(dāng)于children's,故選A。【解析】【答案】A9、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D二、聽力-完形填空(共1題,共2分)10、略
【分析】根據(jù)聽力材料We'llpickthatuponTuesday,theeighth.NotthisTuesday,buttheoneafter.可知,下周二回收垃圾。故填Tuesday。
根據(jù)對話M:Andwhatisyouraddress?W:NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.可知,回收地址是懷特街19號。故填19/nineteen/Nineteen。
根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知,回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾,一些舊家具,一些電線,舊地毯和破音響等。故填waste。
根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知,回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾,一些舊家具,一些電線,舊地毯和破音響等。故填broken。
根據(jù)聽力材料Aslongasit'snomorethantwocubicmetres.That'sasmalltruckload.可知,只要不超過兩立方米就行了。故填metres/meters?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tuesday【小題2】19/nineteen/Nineteen【小題3】waste【小題4】broken【小題5】metres/meters三、填空題(共6題,共12分)11、Nowadays,ecotourismhasbecomepopularamongtravelersofall/differentages.【分析】【分析】Nowadays,ecotourismhasbecomepopularamongtravelersofall/differentages.【解析】【解答】Nowadays,ecotourismhasbecomepopularamongtravelersofall/differentages.
根據(jù)句意“已受到”可知屬于對現(xiàn)在造成一定影響和結(jié)果的行為;所以用現(xiàn)在完成時.
本句為一簡單句,后面的介詞短語作定語:ofall/differentages.
ecotourism生態(tài)旅游.12、A【分析】答案A[多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時,注意形容詞的順序:限定詞+客觀性形容詞+描繪性形容詞+年齡+顏色+國籍+材料+中心名詞,可簡單記為“美小圓舊黃,法國木書房”。]【解析】【答案】A13、DDBA【分析】【分析】本文通過介紹我們身邊的經(jīng)濟(jì),闡述了我們物質(zhì)富足但是不快樂的原因,和經(jīng)濟(jì)膨脹的負(fù)面影響最后提出自己的看法.【解析】【解答】DDBA
63D推理判斷題..根據(jù)第一段Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday.我想談?wù)撜嬲慕?jīng)濟(jì),和我們生活息息相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì).和第三段第三句Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife.經(jīng)濟(jì)是我們賴以為生的活動;掙錢謀生,交稅,買必需品.可以推斷出作者所說的經(jīng)濟(jì)是具體的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動.故選D.
64D細(xì)節(jié)題.由第四段Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety.Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?我們生活在一個物質(zhì)生活極度豐富的社會,為什么還感到累和緊張呢?和themajorityofusaredeeplyworried可知我們雖然物質(zhì)富足但仍然比較憂慮;就是說在社會中有很大壓力.所以答案應(yīng)為D.
65B推理判斷題..根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段expansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney.Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter.Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty;pollution.經(jīng)濟(jì)膨脹意味著多花錢,但是多花錢不一定意味著生活變好了,它往往意味著它的反面:貪婪,犯罪,貧窮,污染.可以推斷出來,經(jīng)濟(jì)膨脹會導(dǎo)致一些社會問題.故選B.
66A主旨大意題.本文考查作者的寫作目的.本文通過介紹我們身邊的經(jīng)濟(jì),闡述了我們物質(zhì)富足但是不快樂的原因,和經(jīng)濟(jì)膨脹的負(fù)面影響最后提出自己的看法最后一段:Theconsumptionculturemakesusunawareoftheeffectofourownbehavior.Ourmainproblemisnotthatwedon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Itisgatheringthedesiretodoit.積極消費(fèi)的文化使我們意識不到行為的影響,主要的問題不是不知道怎么做而是沒有做這件事的欲望,所以作者寫本文的目的就是呼吁人們重視自身行為,做出些改變.所以A比較合適.14、ABB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀,作者主要講的是亞馬遜雨林在逐漸減少以及由此環(huán)境造成的危害,并呼吁我們要重視起來.【解析】【解答】29-31.ABB
29題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第二段的TheAmazonBasinhaslost20%ofitsrainforestsince1970.自20世紀(jì)70年代以來亞馬遜盆地已經(jīng)失去了20%的雨林.可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng).
30題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)后面的afarmingmethodthatinvolvescuttingdownforestsandburningthelandtomakeitsuitableforagriculturalpurpose.一種用來砍伐森林和燃燒土地從而使其適合于農(nóng)業(yè)目的一種耕作方法.可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng).
31題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)最后一段的Onereasonwhytheshrinkage(堿少)oftheAmazoncausessuchalarmisthatitistheworld'slargestabsorberofcarbondioxide.為什么亞馬遜雨林的減少造成驚恐的原因之一是它是世界上最大的二氧化碳吸收體.由此可知亞馬遜雨林重要的原因是它能夠使我們呼吸的空氣更新鮮(吸走了二氧化碳,二氧化碳過多會使人窒息),故本題答案為B選項(xiàng).15、BDBACDBACDCBADBACBAD【分析】【分析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情,通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話,闡明一個道理:記住美好的,忘卻不愉快的,專注重要的;對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài).【解析】【解答】36-40BDBAC41-45DBACD46-50CBADB51-55ACBAD
36.B語境辨析題.下文敘述的是出租車司機(jī)的豁達(dá)和睿智:不要讓那些滿腹怒氣罵罵咧咧的人影響自己的心情,做自己該做的事情.作者設(shè)問"你會讓等人毀壞你一天的心情嗎"以引起下文.ruin:毀壞.enrich:豐富.spare:抽出、騰出.obtain:獲得.均與下文語境不合.故選B.
37.D短語辨析題.headfor:前往.介詞for表示方向.類似的短語還有l(wèi)eavefor.故選D.
38.B形容詞辨析題.latter:后者B.right:正確的;右邊的;C.opposite:相反的;對面的;D.free:有空的;免費(fèi)的;自由的.作者乘坐的出租車應(yīng)該是在"正確的"車道上行駛.作者提及此事是為了襯托下文小車司機(jī)的無禮.故選B.
39.A語境辨析題.空格處語意為:一輛小車突然從路旁停車位駛出,出租車司機(jī)只得猛踩"剎車".故選擇brakes(車剎).常理可知"門窗;座位"不合題意.故選A.
40.C動詞辨析題.A.knock:敲;B.overtake:超過;超越;C.miss:錯過;思念;D.lose:遺失.空格處語意為:出租車司機(jī)緊急剎車、向傍邊猛打方向;才避免了與小車相撞.miss:錯過;未擊中.故選C.
41.D動詞短語辨析題.從下文作者不理解出租車司機(jī)的友善舉動可推斷,此處應(yīng)該是小車司機(jī)無禮.laughat:嘲笑;throwsth.a(chǎn)tsb:將某物向某人砸過去;glanceat:看一眼;yellatsb.對某人吼叫.故選D.
42.B語境辨析題.此處顯示出租車司機(jī)的大度,對著對方"微笑、揮手",絲毫沒有因?yàn)樾≤囁緳C(jī)有錯且無禮以及差點(diǎn)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重后果而生氣,反而主動示好.wonder:想知道、納悶;guess:猜測;ignore:不理;忽略.不合語境.故選B.
43.A空格處語意為:出租車司機(jī)主動示好不是因?yàn)榕率禄蚍笱埽钦嬲\地表示友善.所以作者不能理解.a(chǎn)ngry:憤怒的;disappointed:失望的;tired:疲勞的;故選擇friendly:友好的.故選A.
44.C名詞辨析題.A.expectation:期望、期待;B.passenger:乘客;C.garbage;垃圾;D.goods;貨物.前一句提到"垃圾車定律".這里及后文是對該定律的解釋:許多人就像垃圾車;滿腹沮喪;憤怒、失望等垃圾,垃圾滿了就要傾倒.故選C.
45.D動詞短語辨析題.A.turnup出現(xiàn);B.push;推C.holdup:延誤;D.pileup:堆積.空格處語意為:垃圾堆積起來就需要找地方傾倒.pileup:堆積.故選D.
46.C語境辨析題.A.road:道路;B.child:兒童;C.you:你;D.dustbin:垃圾箱.空格處語意為:這些滿腹"垃圾"的人有時會將不良情緒傾瀉到他們碰到的任何人身上.本題選擇you;泛指任何人.故選C.
47.B形容詞辨析題.A.upset:難過的;B.happy:快樂的、幸福的;C.pitiful:可憐的;D.frightened:害怕的.作者說;相信他說的話,你就會"快樂一些".故選B.
48.A動詞辨析題.空格處語意為:不要接受別人傾倒的"垃圾"并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人.spreadsth.tosb.:將某事傳給某人;sharesth.withsb.:與某人分享某物.故選A.
49.D名詞辨析題.A.surprise:驚訝;B.pleasure:樂趣;C.doub:疑慮D.regret:后悔.空格處語意為:如果不接受別人的"垃圾"并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人;你就不會因輕率沖動而后悔.人生苦短,每天早晨從"后悔"中醒來是難以承受之重.故選D.
50.B形容詞辨析題.A.funny:有趣的;B.important:重要的;C.strange:奇怪的;D.embarrassing:令人尷尬的.空格處語意為:能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否迅速忘卻不快而專注于"重要"的人生目標(biāo).故選B.
51.A動詞辨析題.A.remember:記得;B.forget:忘記;C.value:重視;D.a(chǎn)ppreciate:欣賞;感激.后句說到人們更容易儲存不好的記憶;所以此處說的是人們更經(jīng)常"記住"的是糟糕的事情.故選A.
52.C動詞辨析題.A.enjoy:享受、喜愛;B.exchange:交換;C.recall:記起;回憶起;D.imagine:想象.空格處語意為:人們更容易儲存不好的記憶;自然也更容易"回想"起不好的記憶.故選C.
53.B動詞辨析題.A.inspire:激勵;B.take:接受;參加;C.mend:修補(bǔ)、修正;D.notice:注意到、看到.空格處語意為:生活中你的努力只占一層;九層取決于你的生活態(tài)度.此處take意為"接受".故選B.
54.A語境辨析題.A.let:讓;允許;B.consist:包括、包含;C.make:制造;D.dream:夢想;希望.空格處語意為:只有"忘卻"不好的;才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置.letgoofsth.放棄;忘卻.故選A.
55.D動詞辨析題.空格處語意為:今天播下的種子"決定"明天的收獲.distinguish:區(qū)分、分辨.deserve:應(yīng)得、配得.deliver:投遞、分發(fā).故選D.16、CDCAB【分析】【分析】本文為科教類論說文,文章以Taylor和另一名客人在宴會上的辯論為載體反駁了"Thosewhocan,do;thosewhocan'tteach(有能力的人做事,沒能力的人教學(xué))",并且通過連續(xù)的排比列舉了教師的種種作用和對每個孩子的積極影響,說明教育的巨大作用.【解析】【解答】41.答案是C.推斷題;由第一段中這位客人的話"Thosewhocan,do;thosewhocan'tteach(有能力的人做事,沒能力的人教學(xué))"可以判斷他在詆毀老師,所以作為老師的Taylor本想反擊"remindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit'salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers-thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers提醒其他客人,他們所說的--律師利用其他人的不幸賺錢--也是真的",故推斷Taylor項(xiàng)要反擊的對象應(yīng)該是律師;故選C.
42.D.詞匯猜測題;由下一句中"stopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnerguests阻止我自己提醒他人"推斷作者是決定"不把自己真正的想法說出來";故選擇D.
43.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題;由文章中"IjustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingBillysaidtoday.(我就是想告訴你們今天Billy說了什么)"可知作者打電話的目的;而下文作者的評價是"AnditwasthebravestactIhaveeverseen.(這是我所見過的最勇敢的行為)";可見作者打電話是為了表揚(yáng)Billy;故選C.
44.答案是A.推斷題,對對方的詆毀作者很生氣,所以在很驕傲地列舉了很多成績后反問了對方"Whataboutyou?";故選A.
45.B.主旨大意題.文章以Taylor和另一名客人在宴會上的辯論為載體反駁了"Thosewhocan,do;thosewhocan'tteach(有能力的人做事,沒能力的人教學(xué))",以排比Imakethem列舉了教師的種種作用,故選B.四、單句改錯(共3題,共6分)17、略
【分析】略【解析】18、失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù)【分析】答案:失業(yè).
考查單詞;詞組.
Unemploymentissodamagingbothtoindividualsandtocommunities.
失業(yè)對個人和社會都有極大的負(fù)面影響.
unemploymentn.失業(yè);失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù)。
考查單詞、詞組,要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫,弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別,然后正確寫出單詞、詞組.【解析】失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù)19、卵形的;橢圓形的【分析】答案:卵形的;橢圓形的.考查單詞、詞組.例如:Thepathoftheeartharoundthesunisoval.
地球圍繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)的軌道是橢圓形的.
oval卵形的;橢圓形的。
考查單詞、詞組,要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫,弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別,然后正確寫出單詞、詞組.【解析】卵形的;橢圓形的五、完成句子(共3題,共9分)20、略
【分析】根據(jù)句意可知第一個空格處需要一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中作賓語;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示“在這個實(shí)驗(yàn)室里”,需要介詞in與被修飾詞thelab之間產(chǎn)生介賓關(guān)系;而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,句尾的介詞一般要提到which之前,所以應(yīng)填inwhich。第二個空作本句的謂語,根據(jù)句意可知表示“維修”,所以可知應(yīng)使用動詞repair;又分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,表示“正在維修”,所以時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;且主語thelab與repair之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故填inwhich;isbeingrepaired?!窘馕觥縤nwhich;isbeingrepaired21、略
【分析】beadmittedto/intosomeplace表示被允許進(jìn)入某地。故填admittedto/into?!窘馕觥縜dmittedto/into22、略
【分析】考查非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。連接定語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,指代前面一整句話,只能用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?!窘馕觥縲hich六、寫作題(共4題,共24分)23、例文:
Dearlily;
Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.
Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.
Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點(diǎn)如下:1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全,語句通順,同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞,同時也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右。24、Notice
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