UG 中文基礎(chǔ)教程

UG中文基礎(chǔ)教程

目錄

緒論.....................................................................................................................8

第一章UG操作入門........................................................................................9

第一節(jié)UG運(yùn)行環(huán)境和安裝程序.......................................................................9

§1.1.1UG安裝對(duì)軟硬件的基本要求...................................9

§LL2UG的安裝過程..............................................9

第二節(jié)UG基本操作........................................................................................10

§1.2.1鼠標(biāo)功能應(yīng)用...............................................10

§1.2.2UG登錄...................................................10

§123工作界面介紹.........................................11

第二章CURVE...........................................................................................................22

第一節(jié).BASICCURVES........................................................................................................22

§2.1.1LINE...................................................................................................22

§2.1.2ARC....................................................................................................23

§2.1.3CIRCLE...............................................................................................23

§2.1.4FILLET...............................................................................................23

第二節(jié)SPLINE.....................................................................................................................24

§2.2.1BYPOLES:.....................................................................................24

§2.2.2THROUCHPOINTS.............................................................................25

§223FIT.......................................................................................................26

§2.2.4PERPENDICULARTOPLANE:...........................................................26

第三節(jié)POINTSET...............................................................................................................26

第四節(jié)HELIX（螺旋線）.......................................................................................27

第五節(jié)GENERALCONIC.....................................................................................................28

第六節(jié)LAWCURVE.........................................................................................................29

第七節(jié)PLANE32

第八節(jié)PARABOLA&HYPERBOLA....................................................................................33

第九節(jié)OFFSET（補(bǔ)償方式）.................................................................................34

第十節(jié)PROJECTPOINTS&CURVES.....................................................................................35

第-f—節(jié)EXTRACT............................................................................................................36

第十二節(jié)SECTION...............................................................................................................36

第十三節(jié)JOIN.....................................................................................................................37

第十四節(jié)BRIDGE................................................................................................................37

第十五節(jié).SIMPLIFY.........................................................................................................37

第十六節(jié).OFFSETINFACE...............................................................................................38

第十七節(jié).WRAP/UNWRAP................................................................................................38

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第十八節(jié).INTERSECT................................................................................................40

第十九節(jié).EDITCURVE...............................................................................................41

第二十節(jié)SKETCH.................................................................................................42

§2.20.1創(chuàng)建SKETCH面...............................................42

§2.20.2繪制SKETCH圖...............................................42

§2.20.3增加/修改約束.................................................42

§2.20.4顯示/刪除約束.................................................43

§2.20.5鏡像..........................................................43

§2.20.6添加對(duì)象.....................................................43

第一延伸體..............................48

§3.1.1方向和距離.................................48

.§3.1.2延伸到面..................................50

§3.1.3兩面間修減....................................................51

§3.1.4穿越多個(gè)實(shí)體..................................................51

第二^旋轉(zhuǎn)體................................................................................................52

軸§3.2.1軸和角度.....................................................52

§3.2.2修剪至表面....................................................53

§3.2.3延伸于兩個(gè)平面之間...........................................54

第三ftp順滑實(shí)體.............................................................................................55

第四^基準(zhǔn)平面.............................................................................................56

§3.4.1編修..........................................................56

§3.4.2篩選..........................................................56

§3.4.3固定基準(zhǔn)平面..................................................57

§3.4.4應(yīng)用實(shí)例.....................................................57

第五節(jié)基準(zhǔn)軸(DATUMAxis)...................................................................................58

§3.5.1通過兩點(diǎn)(TwoThroughPoints).......................................................58

§3.5.2兩個(gè)相交平面(TwoIntersectionofplane)..........................................58

§3.5.3通過曲線和點(diǎn)(ThroughCurveandPoint)...........................................58

§3.5.4垂直于實(shí)體表面(Perpendiculartoobject)...........................................59

§3.5.5固定基準(zhǔn)周....................................................59

第六節(jié)布爾運(yùn)算..............................................................................................59

§3.6.1結(jié)合(Unite)........................................................................................59

§3.6.2減除(Subtract).....................................................................................60

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§3.6.3交集(Intersect).....................................................................................60

第七節(jié)修剪形體(TRIMBODY).................................................................................60

§3.7.1定義平面(Defineplane)........................................................................61

§3.7.2定義圓柱面(DefineCylinder).............................................................61

第八節(jié)補(bǔ)正表面(OFFSETFACES)...........................................................................62

§3.8.1補(bǔ)正表面(OffsetFaces)........................................................................62

§3.8.2補(bǔ)正特征(Offsetfeatures)......................................................................63

第九節(jié)縫合(SEW)....................................................................................................63

第十節(jié)析出(EXTRACT)............................................................................................64

§3.10.1曲線(curves).......................................................................................64

§3.10.2表面(Face)........................................................................................65

第H-一節(jié)修補(bǔ)形體(PATCHBODY)...........................................................................66

第十二節(jié)簡(jiǎn)化實(shí)體(SIMPLIFYBODY)......................................................................67

第十三節(jié)工作坐標(biāo)系(WCS)...................................................................................68

§3.13.1工作坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)(WCSOrigin)...............................................................68

§3.13.2旋轉(zhuǎn)工作坐標(biāo)(RotateWCS)...............................................................69

§3.13.3定位工作坐標(biāo)(OrientWCS)...............................................................69

§3.13.4顯示工作坐標(biāo)(DisplayWCS)..............................................................71

§3.13.5儲(chǔ)存工作坐標(biāo)(SaveWCS).................................................................71

第十四節(jié)訊息查詢(INFO)........................................................................................71

§3.14.1對(duì)象(Object)......................................................................................71

§3.14.2點(diǎn)(Point)............................................................................................71

§3.14.3分析模塊(Analysis)............................................................................72

第四章特征建模..................................................................................................73

第一節(jié)BLOCK........................................................................................................73

第二節(jié)CYLINDER.....................................................................................................75

第三節(jié)CONE77

第四節(jié)SPHERE..........................................................................................................79

第五節(jié)TUBE80

第六節(jié)HOLE81

§4.6.1SimpleHole.........................................................................................81

§4.6.2CounterboreHole..................................................................................82

§4.6.3CounterSinkHole..................................................................................83

第七節(jié)Boss84

第八節(jié)GROOVE........................................................................................................85

第九節(jié)SLOT86

第九節(jié)SLOT87

§4.9.1矩形槽....................................................87

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§4.9.2Ball-endSlot球形槽.........................................88

§4.9.3T形槽....................................................89

§4.9.4U形槽.....................................................91

§4.9.5Dove-TailSlot（燕尾槽）......................................92

第十節(jié)POCKET..........................................................................................................93

§4.10.1Cylindiical.........................................................................................93

§4.10.2RectangularPocket..............................................................................94

§4.10.3GeneralPocket....................................................................................94

第-一節(jié)PAD...........................................................................................................96

§4.11.1Rectangular........................................................................................96

§4.11.2GeneralPad.......................................................................................96

第十二節(jié)HOLLOW....................................................................................................98

第十三節(jié)BLEND......................................................................................................100

§4.13.1GeneralBlend...................................................................................100

§4.13.2VaiiableRadiusBlend........................................................................101

§4.13.3CliffEdgeBlend...............................................................................102

§4.13.4對(duì)數(shù)組進(jìn)行倒圓.........................................102

第十四節(jié)CHAMFER.................................................................................................103

§4.14.1SingleOffset.....................................................................................103

§4.14.2DoubleOffset...................................................................................104

§4.14.3OffsetAngle.....................................................................................104

第十五節(jié)TAPER.......................................................................................................106

§4.15.1Faces...............................................................................................106

§4.15.2FromEdges......................................................................................107

§4.15.3TangenttoFaces................................................................................108

第十六節(jié)INSTANCE.................................................................................................109

§4.16.1RectangularArray.............................................................................109

§4.16.2CIRCULARARRAY.........................................................................110

§4.16.3MIRRORBODY...............................................................................Ill

第五章EDIT......................................................................................................................................................113

第一節(jié)功能簡(jiǎn)介.............................................................................................113

第二節(jié)EDIT的應(yīng)用........................................................................................114

\J章:-.1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????121

第一節(jié)DRAWING.....................................................................................................121

§6.1.1圖紙的設(shè)置...............................................121

§6.1.2主視圖的生成.............................................122

§6.1.3正交視圖的生成..........................................122

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§6.1.4輔助視圖的生成..............................................123

§6.1.5局部詳圖的生成..............................................124

§6.1.6階梯剖的生成.................................................125

§6.1.7半剖視圖的生成..............................................126

§6.1.8旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖的生成............................................126

§6.1.9EditDrawing:....................................................................................127

第二節(jié)PREFERENCE..........................................................................................................128

§6.2.1BordersSetting...................................................................................128

§6.2.2ArrowFormatSetting..........................................................................129

§6.2.3ObjectSetting.....................................................................................129

§6.2.4LetteringSetting.................................................................................130

§6.2.5Pointcharacter....................................................................................131

§6.2.6Hatchstyle.........................................................................................131

§6.2.7ViewDisplay......................................................................................132

第三節(jié)標(biāo)注132

§6.3.1一般尺寸的標(biāo)注..............................................132

§6.3.2AnnotationEditor...............................................................................135

§6.3.3UtilitySymbols..................................................................................138

§6.3.4OrdinateDimension............................................................................139

第七章自由曲面建模........................................................................................141

第一THROUGHCURVEMESH............................................................................141

第二節(jié)SWEPT.................................................................................................................145

第八章裝配建模................................................................................................149

第一節(jié)編輯結(jié)構(gòu)(EDITSTRUCTURE)...........................................................................149

§8.1.1組件操作(ComponentOperation)........................................................149

§8.1.2裝酉己條件(MatingConditions).............................................................154

第二節(jié)改變工作零件....................................................................................161

第三節(jié)導(dǎo)航工具...........................................................................................163

第四節(jié)爆炸圖...............................................................................................165

§8.4.1CreateExplosion................................................................................166

§8.4.2EditExplosion...................................................................................167

第五節(jié)裝配干涉分析....................................................................................167

第九章文件數(shù)據(jù)交換........................................................................................168

第九章文件數(shù)據(jù)交換........................................................................................169

第一節(jié)DXFTOPRT......................................................................................................169

§9.1.1DXFTOUG..........................................................................................169

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§9.1.2FileImport.........................................................................................173

第二節(jié)PRTTODXF.......................................................................................................174

§9.2.1UGTODXF.........................................................................................174

§9.2.2FileExpoit.........................................................................................179

第三節(jié)IGES&CGM......................................................................................................180

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緒論

UG軟件的功能特點(diǎn)

UG具有三維實(shí)體建模、裝配建模，生成直觀可視的數(shù)字虛擬產(chǎn)品，并對(duì)

其進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)分析、干涉檢查、仿真運(yùn)動(dòng)及載荷分析.其功能特點(diǎn)如下：

.用造型來設(shè)計(jì)零部件，實(shí)現(xiàn)了設(shè)計(jì)思想的直觀描述；

.充分的設(shè)計(jì)柔性，使概念設(shè)計(jì)成為可能；

.提供了輔助設(shè)計(jì)與輔助分析的完整解決方案；

.圖形和數(shù)據(jù)的絕對(duì)一致及工程數(shù)據(jù)的自動(dòng)更新.

UG與AutoCAD的差別

UG軟件有別于AutoCAD軟件,是一個(gè)交互的CAD/CAE/CAM/PDM系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)的

CAD模塊提供一個(gè)真三維的設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境,允許設(shè)計(jì)師精確地描述幾乎任一幾何形狀，通

過組合可對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，分析和建立工程圖等.

使用UG獲得的潛在效益

.提高了效率，縮短產(chǎn)品從開發(fā)到投放商場(chǎng)的時(shí)間；

.使各種轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤達(dá)到最小；

.提供了較好的性能分析方法并減少了試驗(yàn)次數(shù)；

.設(shè)計(jì)更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；

.保證設(shè)計(jì)適合于現(xiàn)代的制造技術(shù)；

.通過優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，節(jié)約了材料和加工時(shí)間,降低了成本.

8

第一章UG操作入門

【內(nèi)容提要】

本章將讓你了解Unigraphics的運(yùn)行環(huán)境，界面.主要功能及基本操作.

第一節(jié)UG運(yùn)行環(huán)境和安裝程序

§1.1.1UG安裝對(duì)軟硬件的基本要求

每一種軟件在其使用說明書中都有對(duì)其軟硬件環(huán)境提出基本要求,但這些要求通

常是能夠使用的最低要求.

使用UG15.0版本的最低硬件配置為：

.CPUIntelPentiumll266

.內(nèi)存128MB

.顯示卡支持OpenGL功能的3D圖形加速顯示卡（8MB顯示緩存

至少支持1280X1024真彩色）

.顯示器17英寸高性能圖形顯示器

.硬盤2GB

.鼠標(biāo)高性能三鍵鼠標(biāo)

.光驅(qū)8X只讀光驅(qū)

.網(wǎng)卡以太網(wǎng)卡

使用UG15.0版本對(duì)軟件系統(tǒng)的基本要求為：

WindowsNT4.0中文版或英文版（Server或Workstation版均可）或WindowsNT

ServicePack5,Exceed&Exceed3D6.0（UGI6不需此軟件）.

UG16建議裝在WinNTSP6或Windows2000SPl下使用。

§1.1.2UG的安裝過程

.WindowsNT操作系統(tǒng)的安裝

.Exceed的安裝（UG16.0不需安裝此軟件），包括安裝Exceed3D.

.UG的安裝

9

第二節(jié)UG基本操作

§1.2.1鼠標(biāo)功能應(yīng)用

UG使用三鍵鼠標(biāo)，其功能如下

三鍵鼠標(biāo)按鍵功能

鼠標(biāo)按鍵使用時(shí)機(jī)可執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作

左鍵(MB1)繪圖區(qū)選取或是拖拉物體

<ctrl>MB1繪圖區(qū)當(dāng)系統(tǒng)Preference>Seleclion>Confirmation(?F

關(guān)式設(shè)定)設(shè)定為OFF時(shí)，按此功能鍵，則系統(tǒng)會(huì)

顯示確認(rèn)的訊息對(duì)話框;若設(shè)定為ON此功能鍵

無效.

<ctrl>MBl表列設(shè)定對(duì)話框重復(fù)選取圖層編號(hào)

(List)

<shift>MBl繪圖區(qū)取消選取

<shift>MBl表列設(shè)定對(duì)話框連續(xù)選取對(duì)象編號(hào)

(List)

<ctrl><shift>繪圖區(qū)取消選取并選取下一個(gè)

MB1

中鍵MB2繪圖區(qū)確定(ok)

<Alt>MB2繪圖區(qū)取消(cancel)

右鍵MB3繪圖區(qū)開取彈出或菜單

<shift>MB3基本曲線開啟基本曲線副菜單

(Basiccurve)

§1.2.2UG登錄

.激活機(jī)器,WinNT4按屏幕提示按下“PressCtrl+Alt+Delete”鍵(圖1.1),

圖1.1

10

Wind2000則直接：

—盅現(xiàn)LoginInformation對(duì)話框.在Username欄輸入你的登入NT或Win2K的用戶

名及PASSWORD,OK.

―?Start菜單中Programs>UnigraphicsVI6.0>Unigraphics,進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)G工作接口：

§1.2.3工作界面介紹

該小節(jié)將介紹UG完整的工作接口與各部分的功能.

下圖為UG15接口的圖標(biāo)（圖1.2A）:

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圖1.2A

11

UG16的接口的圖標(biāo)（圖1.2B）:

一窗口標(biāo)題欄

.主要功能：顯示軟件版本與使用者應(yīng)用模塊名稱，UG15的如（圖1.3A）.

QUnigraphicsV15.0.2-Modeling

圖1.3A

UG16的如(圖1.3B)：

23UnigraphicsV16.0-Gateway

圖1.3B

二主菜單

包含了軟件所有主要的功能,UG15共有十六項(xiàng).包括檔案(File)、編修(Edit)、

工具箱(Toolbox)、安排(Arrange)、組件(Assembly)、視圖(View)、布圖

(layout)、工作坐標(biāo)(WCS)、圖層(Layer)、咨詢(Info)、參數(shù)設(shè)定(Preference)

、應(yīng)用模塊(Application)、宏(Macro)、自定工具(UserTools)、網(wǎng)頁(yè)

(Web)、說明(Help)(圖1.4A).

HieEditToolboxGrangeAssembliesWewLayoutWCSLa^er

InfoPreferences73Plica"2'JserToolsWebHelp

圖］.4A

UG16則做了些改變,如(圖L4B)：

12

{UnigraphicsVI6.0-Modeling-[DisplayedPart:tt匕prtWorkPart:

]￡RfeEdtViewInsertFormatToolsAssemblesWC5formationAnalysisPreferencesAppkationWindowHelp-]ij|x|

口宮口圖回片同忸*囪??rD日。|

圖1.4B

1File（檔案）

進(jìn)入工作接口后，首先要建立新文件（New）,或打開舊文件（Open）,才能激活工作

接口上的大部分命令（圖1.5）.

New...Ctrl+N--------------新增

Open...Ctrl+O---------------臨

Import...Ctrl+Shift+I傅入

Export...Ctrl+Shift+E傅出

Save能

Options逗項(xiàng)

Plot...Ctrl+P出圄

Utilities...公用程式

ExecuteUG/Open新增

ChangeDisplayedPart...Ctrl+Shift+D更換II下零件

Close躺

QuitCtrl+Q四

SaveAJIandExit端存全部后^

圖1.5

File>New,在Filter欄輸入文件所在的盤

符和路徑，回車，在Selection欄輸入文件名，回車,

進(jìn)入接口工作狀態(tài)（圖1.6）.

2Edit（編輯）

一般地，先進(jìn)入應(yīng)用模塊（Application）中的模

型（Modeling）,才進(jìn)行其它操作.

Application>Modeling,出現(xiàn)"Greate

Feature"對(duì)話框（圖1.7）.再單擊Edit下拉菜單,

出現(xiàn)圖1.8.

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彳復(fù)原

拷具

刪除

骸示