浙江省舟山市市東海中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省舟山市市東海中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：為了滿足新能源的需求，更多的風力發(fā)電站將會被建立起來。A.takeup開始從事，占領，開始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解決（問題）；C.holdup（論點、理論等）站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D.springup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)。故選D。2.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16歲，但她已經沉迷于毒品兩年了。結合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關系，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故選D。3.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was參考答案：A4.Manyquestions___atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A5.

havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.

A.While B.When

C.As

D.Until參考答案：A6.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引導表語從句，在從句中作take的賓語。7.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,XINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

A.havingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C略8.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：A9.Manypeopleexpressedconcern,but______werewillingtohelp.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many參考答案：C略10.

fromJaneAustin'sclassic,theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：B略11.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是他們早知道第二天將發(fā)生的事情,他們會改變主意的。根據句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實相反的假設,故從句用haddone結構。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項。12.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?

—_

_．It'syearssinceIworkedthere．

A．No,Ihaven't

B．Yes,Ido

C．No,Idon't

D．Yes,I,have參考答案：C略13.27．Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident．

A．relation

B．combination

C．contact

D．guide參考答案：C略14.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B15.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

從四個選項中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse參考答案：1-5:ACCBD略二、新的題型16.HowtoDevelopaDrySenseofHumor

Developingadrysenseofhumorcanbechallengingaridfun.Learnhowtodevelopone,ifyoureallywantto.

Thenwhyisitdryliunior?Inmyeyes,dryhumorhelpseasetension，itcanhelpovercomestagefright,itmaymakeyoupopular,anditwilldefinitelygiveyoumoreattention.36WhatdoImean?Taketheclassicline“IamsobrokeIcan'taffordtopayattention.”Lookatthewordplay.Youhavethewords“broke”，“afford”and“pay”.37

AnothersillyexamplewasthelasttimetheTonyAwardswerebeingshownontelevision.Mywifemen-tionedthatacertainactresshadwonatonofTonyAwards.Myreplywasimmediate.uYeah,JwonderhowtheotherAnthony’saregoingtofeel.”Shelookedatme,gavemeanunreallaughandthenrolledhereyes.

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Henceyouhavesimilarwordsexpressingthesamemessageandyouhaveoppositewordsdescribingamessage,allthewhilecontributingtoyourdrysenseofhumor.39Somearepositiveandsomearenega-tive.Botliareattentiongrabbers.Attention,goodorbad,isstillattention.Mywiferollshereyesordoesherunreallaugh.Somepeoplewhohaveadrysenseofhumorlaugh.40Moreover,makinganimpressioncangeneratefriendshipsandcanleadtoabetterunderstandingofpeople.Iftheyareturnedoffbyit,thenyouknowwhattypeofpersontheyareandbowtoreacttotheminthefuture.A.Italsoassistswithwordplay.B.Trytofindaresponsetothestatement.C.Or“Myhumorissodry;Idon'tgooutwhenitrains.”D.Thedrysenseofhumorcanalsoleavealastingimpression.E.Suretheresponsewasdumb,butitwasdryhumor.Ilovedit,F.EverytimeIemploymydrywisdom,Igetmanydifferentreactions.G.Developingadrysenseofhumormeansyouhavetopayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.參考答案：36-40ACEFD17.DoesWakingUpEarlyBenefitEveryone?We’veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:45a.m.–and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andifyouarenotanearlybird,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?___46___It’s

estimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn’treallymorningorevening-oriented,

butsomewhereinthemiddle.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemorepersistent,self-directedandagreeable,whilenightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don’tsetyouralarmfor5a.m.justyet.___47___“If

peoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,”saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff,whostudieschronobiology(生物鐘學)andsleep.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑素).“___48___That

canhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,”Wulffsays.Inmanyways,thatmakessense,sinceresearchshowsthatourchronotype(睡眠類型),orinternalclock,ismainlybiological.Upto47%ofitisinherited,whichmeansifyouwanttoknowwhyyoupopupatdawneachday(orneverdo),youshouldprobablylookatyourparents.___49___Childrentendtowardmorning,withapeakshifttowardnightaroundage20andaslightchangebacktowardmorningataroundage50.Inourrushtofigureoutthe‘secrets’ofsuccess,wetendtoforgetacoupleofthings.First,notallhighachieversareearlyrisers,andnotallearlyrisersaresuccessful.Moreimportantly,thingsthatareconnecteddon’tnecessarilycausetheevents.___50___A.Andyourpreferencedoeschangeasyouage.B.Forabouthalfofus,thisisn’treallyanissue.C.Thenyouinterruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.D.Asitturnsout,changingyoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.E.Andshiftingsomeone’schronotypedoesn’tnecessarilychangethesetraits.F.Inotherwords,it’snotclearthatwakingupearlyitselfprovidesthebenefit.G.However,morningexposuretobrightlightandavoidinglightatnightcanhelp.參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早起不是對每個人都有好處，與是否成功也沒有必然的聯(lián)系。【46題詳解】第一段最后一句說不能做到早起的人就注定不能成功嗎？B選項中的this指代的就是這一觀點，而且“abouthalfofus”與空后的“some50%ofthepopulation”意思一致，故B項（對于我們中半數人來說，這并不是什么大問題）符合語境。【47題詳解】空前說請不要把鬧表設置在早晨5點鐘，此處承接上文，講的還是改變睡眠時間的話題，故D項（事實證明，改變睡眠時間可能不會有太大影響）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說逼迫人們遠離他們的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，當夜貓子早起時，他們的身體仍在分泌褪黑素，此處承接上文，講的還是夜貓子的身體分泌褪黑素這一話題，C項中的it指代的就是上一句中“分泌褪黑素這一過程”，故C項（然后你打斷它，并推動身體進入日間模式）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據空后的Children，age20和age50等年齡段可知，此處講的是個人的偏好與年齡有一定的關系，故A項（而且你的偏好會隨著年齡的增長而改變）符合語境。【50題詳解】空前說不是所有的成功人士都是早起的人，也不是所有早起的人都是成功的，更重要的是，相互關聯(lián)的事物不一定導致事件的發(fā)生，此處位于段末，是對上文的總結，故F項（換句話說，還不清楚早起本身是否有好處）符合語境。【點睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項中出現(xiàn)的代詞與上下文中某一（些）名詞的指代關系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第3題，根據空前的“pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin”可知，逼迫人們遠離他們的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，當夜貓子早起時，他們的身體仍在分泌褪黑素，此處承接上文，講的還是夜貓子的身體分泌褪黑素這一話題，C項中的it指代的就是上一句中“producingmelatonin”，故C項（然后你打斷它，并推動身體進入日間模式）符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36

Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.

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Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowersinRussia.Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.

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WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor1.Writingaperson’snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.39

Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(調味瓶).Spreadingsaltonyourfoodmeansyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.It’sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithfoodwithchopsticks.

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Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionunhygienic(不衛(wèi)生的).A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don’t