2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語人版必修4階段綜合檢測

...wd......wd......wd...階段綜合檢測(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；總分值120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案。AAreyouafanofsocialmedia(媒體)?Well，youmustknowthisnews：Therearesomehotsocialmediadogswhoprobablyhavewaymorefollowersthanyou.Herearesomeofthem.BooBoohasbeencalledthe“World'sCutestDog〞andhasover17millionfansonthesocialnetworkingwebsiteFacebookalone.ThePomeranianhasappearedontheTVprogram“GoodMorningAmerica〞lotsoftimes.ThereareBootoys，Boonotebooksandotherthingsforsaleinstores.YoucanalsofindBooonsocialnetworkingwebsitesTwitterandInstagram.MontyMontyisadogwithalottosay，usuallythroughseveralmessagesonTwitterperday.Monty，ashepherddog，discusseshowhisownertreatshimbadlywiththingslikebaths，andnotesinterestingthingsheseesonwalksinthecountry(likedeadsheep)．Atjustunder4，000Twitterfollowers，heisn'tthedogwiththelargestfollowing，butMontyisoneveryactivesocialmediadog.SutterandColusa“Lucy〞BrownThesedogsaren'tjustsocialmediadogs—theyareactually“governmentofficials〞．ThedogsbelongtoCaliforniagovernorEdmundG．Brown，Jr.andhiswife.Sutter，aPembrokeWelshcorgi，isthe“firstdog〞andLucy，a“borgie〞isthe“deputy(代理)firstdog〞ofCalifornia.LucyandSutterBrownhaveover16，000Facebookfans.TunaTunaisa“chiweenie〞—amixbetweenaChihuahuaandaDachshund—whowasrescuedafterhewasleftonthesideoftheroad.Hisnewmomnotonlyfellinlovewithhimanddecidedtokeephimforever，shealsoturnedthelittledogintoapopulardogonInstagram.Tunahas1.6millionInstagramfollowers.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了社交媒體上幾只著名的小狗。1．Whichdogcanyouseeonanotebook?A．Boo. B．Monty.C．Sutter. D．Tuna.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThereareBootoys，Boonotebooksandotherthingsforsaleinstores可知，Boo會出現(xiàn)在筆記本上。]2．InwhatwayareSutterandLucyspecial?A．Theyarelovely.B．Theyareactive.C．Theyaretreatedverybadly.D．Theyareconnectedtothegovernment.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的theyareactually“governmentofficials〞可知，這兩只狗的特別之處在于它們與政府有一定的關(guān)系。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutTuna'searlylife?A．Itwassad. B．Itwashappy.C．Itwasboring. D．Itwasinteresting.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的wasrescuedafterhewasleftonthesideoftheroad可知，Tuna曾被拋棄，可見他早期的生活比照悲慘。]BGarethEllis，13，istheyoungestsonofAlan，anengineer，andKath，anurseryteacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers，butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑)．Threeyearsago，Alan，KathandGarethjoinedthecircus.“Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem，〞saysKath.“Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.〞WhenAlanlosthisjob，heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.“Ican'tsayitwaseasy，〞saysKath.“Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganise.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(可供居住的拖車)tosleepin，andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong，hotbaths.〞“Peopleaskaboutmyeducation，〞saysGareth，“butfromthebeginning，whereverwego，someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.〞Andthefuture?“Itwasadifficultdecision，〞saysKath，“buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking，andwe'reenjoyingit.〞AndGareth“I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday，〞hesays，“perhapsBippo'scircus.〞【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一個(gè)孩子的夢想是扮演小丑。孩子的父母為了幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想，陪他一起參加了一個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutGarethfromthetext?A．Hehasacleargoalinlife.B．Hedoesnotenjoyschoolwork.C．Hewantstobethesameasotherboys.D．Hewouldliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.A[推理判斷題。由第一段中的Gareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown和Garethhaswantedtobe...whenhewasthree可知，Gareth有一個(gè)清晰明確的目標(biāo)——演小丑。]5．WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A．Tofollowtheirdream.B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Totravelaroundtheworld.D．Tosupporttheiryoungestson.D[推理判斷題。由第一段中的Gareth'sdreamwas...aclown和最后一段中的Itwasadifficult...nootherwaytoteachGareth想要演小丑，而他的父母認(rèn)為能教他演小丑的唯一方法就是參加馬戲團(tuán)，因此可推斷，Gareth的父母參加馬戲團(tuán)的原因是支持他們的小兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。]6．Whenthefamilyfirstjoinedthecircus，Kath．A．foundthingsdifficultB．wantedtogobackhomeC．didnothaveenoughtodoD．wasnotabletosleepproperlyA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中Kath所說的話可知，她覺得剛開場的時(shí)候不容易，有很多事情要考慮和安排，住宿條件也非常艱辛。]7．HowdoesGarethdealwithhiseducation?A．Hethinkslittleofit.B．Hemainlylearnsonline.C．Heputshisinterestfirst.D．Heisdoingthebesthecan.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Gareth所說的話Ifollowthesamebooks...I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates可知，他在學(xué)習(xí)上并沒有松懈，一直很努力。]CInFrance，thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur，whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies(狂犬病)．“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(細(xì)菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie，〞hethought.“OnceIfindthem，I'llthinkofawaytokillthem.〞ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid，“You'llneverdoit.〞Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought；hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime，inGermany，aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies，whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately，thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey'smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey！〞shesaid.Theman，ofcourse，wasLouisPasteur.Joey'sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoPads.“Dr.Pasteur，〞saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus〞“Perhaps，〞saidPasteur.“I'veinventedavaccine(疫苗)．Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.〞“Thefirstperson〞askedJoey'sworriedfathernervously.“WillitbedangerousAreyousureitwillwork〞“Ibelieveitwill，〞saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.Dr.Pasteur'svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore，andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore，respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了研制出狂犬病疫苗的著名法國科學(xué)家——巴斯德。8．Whatwaspeople'sfirstreactiontowardPasteur'sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms?A．Hopeful. B．Cheerful.C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，大家對巴斯德想要消滅狂犬病病毒的事深表疑心，都認(rèn)為他做不到。]9．WhathappenedtoJoey?A．Hefoughtwithadog.B．Hedroveamaddogaway.C．Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D．Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。]10．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?A．Confidentandstrong-minded.B．Carefulandsimple-minded.C．Selflessandhumorous.D．Proudandimaginative.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought；hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking及倒數(shù)第二段中的Dr.Pasteur'svaccinewasasuccess可知，巴斯德并沒有在意世俗的看法，他非常自信。在他的堅(jiān)持努力下他終于成功研制出了狂犬病疫苗。]11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．TheamazingstoryofJoey.B．Pasteur'sdeepinterestinscience.C．Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D．Pasteur'ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中對巴斯德下定決心研制狂犬病疫苗并最終取得成功的故事可知，該文的主旨就是介紹巴斯德在創(chuàng)造狂犬病疫苗方面取得的成就。]DDodder(菟絲子)isanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers，theplantlookslikenoodles.It'salmostleafless，hangingdownfromthetopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead，itstealsitfromotherplants.Itfeedsonjuicesfromtheplantitiswrapped(纏繞)around，oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing，itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers，liketomatoplants，potatoplants，orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth，adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof，forexample，thesmelloftomatoes—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However，ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Ifitcannotnoticethesmellofapossiblehostwithinafewdays，itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost，theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpoint，thedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit．Dodderisthusadifficultweed(雜草)tomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand，doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer'scropproductionorevendestroycropscompletely.Therefore，farmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfromfindingtheirwayintoacropfield.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種寄生植物——菟絲子。12．Whatmakesdodderspecial?A．Itslonglife. B．Itsrichjuice.C．Itslivinghabit. D．Itsunusualflower.C[推理判斷題。由第一段中的hangingdown...stayalive和Dodderdoesnotproduce...fromotherplants以及Itfeedson...killingit可知，菟絲子寄生在別的植物上，因此生活習(xí)性是它的特點(diǎn)。]13．Whatcausedoddertogrowinacertaindirection?A．Smell. B．Light.C．Water. D．Temperature.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的...adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof，forexample，thesmelloftomatoes可知，菟絲子循著自己喜歡的植物氣味生長。]14．Whatwillhappentoadodderplantwithnootherkindsofplantsaround?A．Itwillsoondie.B．Itwillgrowdeeperroots.C．Itwillattractsomeplantsfromelsewhere.D．Itwillattachitselftoanotherdodderplant.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Ifitcannotnoticethesmell...dryupanddisappear可知，如果菟絲子幾天之內(nèi)找不到可以寄生的植物，它就會枯槁死亡。]15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph5referto?A．Theroot. B．Thedodder.C．Thehost. D．Theweed.C[代詞指代題。劃線詞所在句句意：一旦它(菟絲子)依附在一個(gè)宿主身上并纏繞住它(宿主)，它(菟絲子)就不再需要自己的根須。由此可知，劃線詞it在此指代host。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtothrowthebestpartyever(andenjoyit！)Atheme.Fancydresscanbeagreatice-breaker，butonlyifeverybodydressesup.16Agoodatmosphere.Ifyou'rehavingthepartyathome，youneedtopushbackthefurniture(家具)andchangeafewlights.17Anditmakesthemlookbettertoo.Balloons，candlesandfairylights(彩色小燈)alladdtothepartyatmosphere.Therightpeople.Invitemorepeoplethanyouwantattheparty，andmakesureyouinvitesomepartyanimalstogetthedancingstarted.18Awarmwelcome.Whenyourguestsarriveatyourdoor，awarmwelcomewillmakethemfeelspecial.19There'snothingworsethanrunningoutoffoodordrink.Anddon'tforgettoprepareenoughcarrotstokeepthevegetarians(素食者)happy.Music.First，you'llneedsomewheretodance，somakesurethatsofaisoutoftheway.20Youmaybeintooldcountrymusic，andit'syourpartysoyoucandowhatyoulike，butyoumayfindthatnobodyelseisdancing.Onegoldenrule.Enjoyyourself!A．Freshfoodforvegetarians.B．Morethanenoughgoodfoodanddrink.C．They'llalsoneedsomewheretoputtheircoats.D．Softlightingisimportanttogetpeoplerelaxed.E．Trytoavoidinvitingpeoplewhodislikeeachother.F．Next，you'llneeddifferentkindsofmusic—somethingforeveryone.G．Soifyouwantyourgueststodressup，makeitclearwhenyousendinvitations.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一場成功的派對能給人帶來身心愉悅的感受。那么，舉辦派對時(shí)有哪些本卷須知呢16．G[G項(xiàng)中的dressup復(fù)現(xiàn)本空前面的dressesup，且G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容為賓客化裝打扮，與派對主題相關(guān)。]17．D[D項(xiàng)中的Softlighting與制造派對氣氛相關(guān)。]18．E[本段就派對邀請賓客方面提出了建議，E項(xiàng)與該話題相關(guān)。]19．B[本段介紹了在派對飲食方面的本卷須知，且B項(xiàng)中的Morethanenough與本空后的There'snothingworsethanrunningoutoffoodordrink相照應(yīng)。]20．F[F項(xiàng)中的differentkindsofmusic與本段話題Music相關(guān)，且下文Youmaybeinto...thatnobodyelseisdancing是對F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，不能一味按照自己的口味選擇音樂類型，而不顧賓客的喜好。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。EversinceIwasabletowalk，I'vebeendoingsportsthatareconsideredboys'favorites.I'm21aboutcyclingandhockeyandthey，especiallycycling，holda22placeinmyheart.Frommyveryfirstpushonthepedal(腳踏板)，IknewIwould23it.Isaidtomyfather，“I24tocyclelikemyneighbors，25thelittlesupportingwheels！〞MyneighborsareallboysandI'mgreatly26bythem.CyclingistakingupalotofspaceinmylifeandIlovetoseemy27daybyday，eventhoughI'mnota(n)28cyclist.Tobecomemoreskillful，Ioften29withcyclistswhoarebetterthanme，andoften，I'mtheonlygirlamongthem.Butbelieveme，theyquickly30I'magirlwhenIgetonmybike，31I'mjustascompetitiveastheboys.Inalmosteveryrace，I'mluckyto32familiesthatcheermeonasIridepasttheirhomes.NotuntilrecentlydidIknowthatsomelittlegirlshave33meintheboys'cyclinggroup.Oneday，asIwasridingat40kilometersperhour，I34alittlegirlcallout，“Mummy，there'sagirlamongtheboys.Shegoesso35！〞Atthatmoment，IknewIhadmadea36．Iknewthatshewas37thatshecouldalsodoaswellastheboys.Thesedays，wheneveralittlegirlcomestomeorlooksatmewith38inhereyes，Itrytotaketimetochatwithheraboutmy39．Itmakesmefeellikearolemodelforthesegirls，whichisevenbetterthan40amedal.【語篇解讀】作者是女孩子，但是她能像男孩子們一樣掌握騎自行車的技巧，因此成了別的女孩的典范。21．A.sad B．sorryC．careful D．crazyD[根據(jù)后文作者經(jīng)常跟男孩子們騎自行車的語境可知，這里是指這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動令她很“著迷〞。]22．A.special B．newC．detailed D．limitedA[作者很喜歡這兩樣運(yùn)動，因此它們在她心里占據(jù)著“特殊的〞地位。]23．A.gettiredof B．keepawayfromC．lookdownupon D．becomeinterestedinD[根據(jù)語境可知，這里是指作者第一次接觸自行車的時(shí)候就知道自己一定會對它“感興趣〞。]24．A.try B．fearC．want D．dislikeC[根據(jù)后文作者跟那些男孩子騎自行車的語境可知，她“想〞像他們一樣騎自行車。]25．A.without B．beyondC．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)roundA[作者當(dāng)時(shí)還小，她的自行車應(yīng)該是有小輪子用來支撐的，而作者不想要這些小輪子，故without符合語境。]26．A.hurt B．influencedC．tricked D．protectedB[根據(jù)語境可知，作者鄰居家的那些孩子在騎自行車方面對作者“影響〞很大。]27．A.strength B．futureC．progress D．experienceC[根據(jù)daybyday可知，這里是指一天比一天“進(jìn)步〞。]28．A.famous B．energeticC．hard-working D．professionalD[作者把騎自行車當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)興趣愛好，因此她不是“專業(yè)的〞自行車手。]29．A.argue B．practiceC．cooperate D．meetB[根據(jù)Tobecomemoreskillful可知，為了更加熟練，作者經(jīng)常跟比自己好的自行車手一起“練習(xí)〞。]30．A.forget B．explainC．complain D．recognizeA[根據(jù)I'mjustascompetitiveastheboys可知，作者一點(diǎn)都不遜色于那些男孩子，所以只要她一騎上自行車就能讓那些男孩子“忘記〞她是個(gè)女孩。]31．A.if B．becauseC．unless D．thoughB[那些男孩子會忘記她是個(gè)女孩“是因?yàn)楱曀麄円粯觾?yōu)秀，后面是前面的原因。]32．A.standfor B．makeupC．thinkof D．comeacrossD[根據(jù)asIridepasttheirhomes可知，作者她應(yīng)該是在騎自行車經(jīng)過時(shí)“偶然碰到〞一些這樣的家庭。]33．A.pushed B．followedC．noticed D．includedC[這里是指有些女孩子“注意到〞了在一堆男孩子里面的作者。]34．A.let B．heardC．saw D．feltB[根據(jù)alittlegirlcallout可知，作者“聽到〞有個(gè)女孩在叫。]35．A.happily B．suddenlyC．fast D．painfullyC[根據(jù)asIwasridingat40kilometersperhour可知，那個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為作者騎得很“快〞。]36．A.decision B．mistakeC．promise D．differenceD[小女孩的話讓作者覺得她對別人“產(chǎn)生了影響〞，makeadifference符合語境。]37．A.proving B．realizingC．saying D．pretendingB[作者知道自己的行為會讓那個(gè)女孩“意識到〞她自己也可以做得像男孩子一樣好。]38．A.pride B．funC．a(chǎn)dmiration D．embarrassmentC[那些女孩子應(yīng)該對作者充滿“崇拜〞。]39．A.hobby B．concernC．life D．troubleA[這些女孩子都是因?yàn)樽髡叩淖孕熊嚰夹g(shù)而崇拜她，所以作者愿意花時(shí)間跟她們聊聊自己的這個(gè)“愛好〞。]40．A.winning B．makingC．finding D．pickingA[作者覺得自己成為別的女孩的典范比“贏得〞獎牌更重要。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alawyer41.camefromabigcitywenthuntinginthecountryside.Heshotabird，butitfellintoafarmer'sfieldon42.othersideofafence(籬笆)．Asthelawyerclimbedoverthefence，anelderlyfarmerwalkedupandaskedhim43.hewasdoing.Whenthelawyersaidhewantedtogetthebird44.(hunt)byhim，theoldfarmerreplied，“Thisismyfield，andyou'renotcomingoverhere.〞Thelawyergotangryandsaid，“I'moneofthe45.(good)lawyersinthecountry.Ifyoudon'tletmegetthatbird，you'll46.(charge)andloseeverythingyouown.〞Thefarmersmiled，“Well，generally，whenpeopleherecannotreacha(n)47.(agree)，wefollowtheThree-KickRule.Ifirstkickyouthreetimesandthenyoukickmethreetimes，andsoon，untilsomeonegivesup.〞Hearingthat，thelawyerdecidedhecould48.(easy)winandagreed.Thelawyernearly49.(give)upafterthefarmergavehimthreegoodhardkicks.Thenwhenhestruggled50.(get)tohisfeetandsaid，“Now，it'smyturn！〞theoldfarmersmiledandsaid，“No，Igiveup.Youcanhavethebird！〞41．who/that[考察關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞lawyer，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。42．the[考察定冠詞。ontheothersideof意為“在……的另一邊〞。]43．what[考察連接詞。設(shè)空處所在句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)律師翻過籬笆時(shí)，一個(gè)老農(nóng)走上前來問他在做什么(what)。]44．hunted[考察過去分詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾bird，又因?yàn)閔unt與bird之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且hunt所表示的動作已完成，故填hunted。]45．best[考察形容詞最高級?！皁neofthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞意為“最……的之一〞。]46．becharged[考察被動語態(tài)。you與charge之間是被動關(guān)系，且由前面的you'll可知，應(yīng)填becharged。]47．a(chǎn)greement[考察名詞。設(shè)空處在此作reach的賓語，且由前面的a(n)可知，應(yīng)填名詞agreement。]48．easily[考察副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾動詞win，表示“容易地〞，故填easily。]49．gave[考察一般過去時(shí)。由語境可知，設(shè)空處是對過去事實(shí)的描述，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填gave。]50．toget[考察不定式作賓語的用法。struggletodosth.意為“努力做某事〞。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.