Unit+1+Wish+you+were+here.+Grammar+and+usage 牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語選擇性必修第三冊

牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一課件Unit1WishyouwerehereGrammarandusage7Non-restrictiverelativeclauses制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆內(nèi)容分析本板塊圍繞單元話題，引導我們在有關“旅游業(yè)的利弊”的語篇中觀察、探究非限制性定語從句的使用情況，自主歸納其核心規(guī)則；再通過單句、語篇兩個層面的鞏固練習內(nèi)化新知；最后運用所學，準確、恰當、得體地使用目標語法，討論如何在旅游過程中踐行可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念，實現(xiàn)“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一?！艚虒W目標Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifytheuseofnon-restrictiverelativeclauses;2.workouttherulesofnon-restrictiverelativeclauses;3.usenon-restrictiverelativeclausestofinishthetasksofrewritingsentencesandcompletinganarticle;4.discusshowtobeasustainabletouristusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.non-restrictive/r??str?kt?v/非限制性的；非限定的sus·tain·able/s??ste?n?bl/（對自然資源和能源的利用）不破壞生態(tài)平衡的，合理利用的;可持續(xù)的A.Exploringtherules

Belowisanarticleabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftourism.Findthesentenceswithnon-restrictiverelativeclausesandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1.Theseindustries,inturn,givejobstothelocalpopulation,whosewelfaredependsontourism.(L3-4,Para1)

2.Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.

(L4-6,Para1)

3.Morenature-centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.(L1-3,Para2)4.Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer,whichcouldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.(L3-5,Para2)5.Localfestivalsandcustoms,whichmayhavedeepmeaninginaparticularculture,cansimplybecomeentertainmentfortourists.(L2-4,Para3)

Tourismisthelifebloodofthecommunitiesthatcallpopularholidaydestinationstheirhomes.Itallowsserviceindustries,suchashotelsandtransport,togrowconsistently.Theseindustries,inturn,givejobstothelocalpopulation,whosewelfaredependsontourism.Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.旅游業(yè)是那些把熱門度假勝地稱為家園的社區(qū)的命脈。它允許服務行業(yè)，如酒店和運輸，持續(xù)增長。這些產(chǎn)業(yè)反過來又為當?shù)鼐用裉峁┝司蜆I(yè)機會，而當?shù)鼐用竦母＠蕾囉诼糜螛I(yè)。旅游必需品的價格，如交通、住宿和食物通常也會上漲，這給周圍社區(qū)帶來更多的財富。life·blood(ofsth)

/?la?fbl?d/命脈；生命線；命根子;生命必需的血液es·sen·tial

/??sen?l/n.必不可少的東西；必需品;要點；要素；實質(zhì)

However,boomingbusinessisnotalwaysabedofroses.Morenature-centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer,whichcouldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.然而，生意興隆并不總是稱心如意。更多以自然為中心的旅游景點，人與自然和諧相處，可能會受到游客涌入的極大影響甚至破壞。由于資源的使用速度超過了其可持續(xù)性，野生動物棲息地可能會受到影響，這可能危及當?shù)氐膭又参?。boom

/bu?m/迅速發(fā)展；激增；繁榮昌盛abedofroses盡如人意floodofsth大批，大量（的人或事物）suf·fer/?s?f?(r)/變差；變糟;受苦，受難，受折磨;遭受；蒙受Whilethephysicalcharacteristicsofthelandmaybeatriskfromtourism,theculturalaspectsofthedestinationarealsoputinharm’sway.Localfestivalsandcustoms,whichmayhavedeepmeaninginaparticularculture,cansimplybecomeentertainmentfortourists.Thiscan,overtime,resultinthelossofrespectforthelocalculture.雖然旅游可能會威脅到土地的自然特征，但目的地的文化方面也受到了損害。當?shù)氐墓?jié)日和習俗，在一個特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意義，可以簡單地成為游客的娛樂。隨著時間的推移，這可能導致對當?shù)匚幕淖鹬貑适?。phys·ic·al根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的；符合自然法則的；客觀存在的；現(xiàn)實的；物質(zhì)的；有形的atrisk(from/ofsth)有危險；冒風險

harm’sway危險境地Travellingcanbeagreatexperienceforboththetouristsandthelocals.However,thetouristsshouldalwaysaimtoberesponsible.Reducingthenegativeimpact,whereverwetravel,willhelpmakeitpossibleformanyfuturegenerationstoenjoythesamesites.旅行對游客和當?shù)厝藖碚f都是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。然而，游客應該始終以負責任為目標。無論我們在哪里旅行，減少負面影響都將有助于子孫后代享受同樣的景點。local

/?l??kl/[usuallypl.]當?shù)厝?；本地人aimtodosth./at(doing)sth

力求達到；力爭做到Workingouttherules?Weoftenuseanon-restrictiverelativeclausetoaddextrainformationtoanoun,pronounornounphraseinthemainclauseorthemainclause.Acommaisusuallyusedtoseparatetheaddingclauseandthemainclause.?Weusuallyintroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausewitharelativepronounlikewho,whom,whichandwhoseorarelativeadverblikewhenandwhere.Therelativepronounoradverb(1)_______(can/cannot)beleftoutinanon-restrictiverelativeclause.comma

/?k?m?/逗號cannot?Wecanuse(2)______(which/who/where)inanon-restrictiverelativeclausetorefertothemainclauseasawhole.GrammarnotesP95非限制性定語從句1.非限制性定語從句對先行項進行補充說明，通常用逗號與主句隔開，由關系代詞which,who,whom,whose或關系副詞when,where等引導。如：IliveinNanjing,whichisabigcity.IlikemyEnglishteacher,whospeaksgoodEnglish.whichIvisitmygrandparentsattheweekend,whenIdonotgotoschool.2.which引導非限制性定語從句時，先行項可以是某個單詞或短語，也可以是整個主句或主句的一部分。如：Hemissedtheshow,whichwasapity.Jacktoldmehewouldjointhepoetryclub,whichsurprisedmegreatly.3在非限制性定語從句中，whom、which前面可以加some/many/allof等修飾詞，表示整體中的部分或所有。如：

Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.

In2020,thedeep-seamannedsubmersibleFendouzhecompletedthirteensuccessfuldives,eightofwhichexceededadepthof10,000metres.4.as引導非限制性定語從句時，先行項可以是整個主句或主句的一部分。as引導的從句可以置于主句前、主句中或主句后。如：Asisknowntoall,theMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.deep-sea(alsodeep-water)深海的manned/m?nd/載人的;有人控制的，需人操縱的sub·mers·ible

/s?b?m??s?bl/可潛船；潛水器dive（戴呼吸裝備的）潛水ex·ceed

/?k?si?d/超過（數(shù)量）B.ApplyingtherulesPage7B1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.1.MyparentswentonatourofJapanwith20people.Someofthemhadneverbeenabroadbefore.

MyparentswentonatourofJapanwith20people,someofwhom

hadneverbeenabroadbefore.2.MyfavouriteplacetovisitisalittlevillagenearShanghai.Mygrandmawasbornthere.3.DrLuowillgiveusatourofBeijing.HeisanexpertinChinesehistory.

MyfavouriteplacetovisitisalittlevillagenearShanghai,wheremygrandmawasborn.

DrLuo,whoisanexpertinChinesehistory,willgiveusatourofBeijing.4.I’drathervisitEuropeinsummer.Theweatherisatitsbestinsummer.5.I’mreadingaguidebooktoRome.Itisreallyfascinatingandhelpful.

I’drathervisitEuropeinsummer,whentheweatherisatitsbest.

I’mreadingaguidebooktoRome,whichisreallyfascinatingandhelpful.B2.Belowisanarticleabouthowtobeasustainabletourist.Completethearticlewiththecorrectnon-restrictiverelativeclausesintheboxbelow.ThereisoneclauseyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.a.whichgreatlyincreasesourcarbonfootprint(碳足跡;碳排放量)b.whoarehumanbeingsandnotondisplay陳列；展出c.whichisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysd.whereastrictdresscodemayberequirede.whomaymakealivingbysellinghandmadeitemshand·made

/?h?nd?me?d/手工制作的Sustainabletourism,(1)___________________________________________,isnotjustaboutseeingthesights—itisalsoaboutconnectingwithpeopleandtheircultures,makingapositiveimpactontheplaceswevisitandenhancingopportunitiesforthefuture.So,howcanwebesustainabletourists?Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Gettingtoatouristdestinationbyairplane,(2)_________________________________________,

hasahugeimpactontheglobalenvironment.c.whichisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysa.whichgreatlyincreasesourcarbonfootprintWhileavoidingflyingisnotalwayspractical,wecanhelpimprovetheenvironmentbytravellingonlocalpublictransportorevenonfootwhereverpossible.Whenatthehotel,wecanreduceourimpactbycuttingbackonwaterconsumptionandnothavingourbeddingandtowelswashedeveryday.Wealsoneedtoprotectthelocalculture.Whenvisitingtemplesorchurches,(3)______________________________________,weshoulddressappropriately.con·sump·tion/k?n?s?mp?n/（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量bed·ding

/?bed??/臥具；寢具；鋪蓋d.whereastrictdresscodemayberequiredWhiletravelling,weshouldrespecttherighttoprivacy.Wemustaskforpermissionbeforetakingpicturesofthelocalpeople,(4)__________________________________________.

Insummary,beingasustainabletouristcomesdowntorespect—fornature,cultureandpeople.priv·acy/?pr?v?si/隱私；私密;不受公眾干擾的狀態(tài)B3.Inpairs,discussmorewaystobeasustainabletourist,usingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.b.whoarehumanbeingsand