中考英語熱點話題預測卷（深圳卷）-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）

絕密★啟用前2022-2023學年中考熱點話題預測卷（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Reggiehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheyalllovedhim.However,___1___,healwaysseemedtobetreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.PeopleactedlikeReggiewasunableto___2___them,asifhewasababy.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe___3___.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor(市長)andMichael___4___topersuadehimthattheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe___5___.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyoneputplugsintheirears.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peopleknewmoreandmoreclearlyhow___6___lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobody___7___Reggieasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjustlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawReggiehadabrightmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual___8___,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewasexpressing.Theywere___9___whentheysawhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindwaystodealwithalmostanyproblem.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly______10______.1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally2．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short7．A．thoughtof B．dreamedof C．heardof D．spokeof8．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Excellent. B．Strange. C．Ancient. D．Bitter.12．WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A．MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.B．Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C．Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D．AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B．Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C．SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D．TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A．TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B．Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C．Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D．TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thecultureoftea. B．Thehistoryoftea.C．Theimportanceoftea. D．Theintroductionoftea.BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16．Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A．Excited. B．Inspired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.17．WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A．Itonceappearedinafilm. B．Itsold-fashionedstyle.C．Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D．Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18．WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A．Tosharebusinessinformation. B．Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C．Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D．Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19．WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A．Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B．It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C．It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D．IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Backtoolddays B．BeautyofMacao C．EatinginMacao D．LandmarkofMacaoCKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁榮).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”21．HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A．Hewas17yearsold. B．Hewas26yearsold.C．Hewas53yearsold. D．Hewas79yearsold.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Useless. B．Different. C．Interesting. D．Necessary.23．Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A．ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.B．Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C．Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D．Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.24．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A．Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B．Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C．Developing,open-mindedandnice. D．International,peacefulandflourished.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel B．People C．Business D．Technology第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Solet’slearnmoreaboutthat.____26____Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生兒)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.____27____Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.____28____Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.____29____Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.____30____Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A．Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B．Herearetipsforyoutogetenoughsleep.C．Whatcanparentsdo?D．Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?E．Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F．Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料右欄A-F分別介紹了六種新型房子。請根據(jù)左欄五個人的需求選擇合適的房子。____31____.Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.Itisbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses.____32____.Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology,becauseittakeslesstimeandcostslesstobuildthiskindofhouse.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.____33____.Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrongwind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.____34____.Mary’ssonisasuperballfan.Heiscrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamsthathecanliveinaball.____35____.Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsomehouseswithusedthingslikeplastic,bottlesandsoon.A．The3DprintedhouseswillbemadebyICONinTexas.Thecompanycanprinta60-square-metrehouseinjust12-24hours.Thewallsofthehouselooklikecream.Eachhousecosts$10,000.Thematerialscanbeusedagain.B．Somehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelikeaball.Thewalls,ceilingandfloorareallinahousewiththisshape.Thewindmovesaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.Ball-shapedhousescanbehungfromthingsorfloatonwater.C．Somepeopleliveinwindyplaces.Bigwindscanblowhousesdown.Adomehouseismadeoftriangleshapestoletthewindtoaroundit.Thereisnowindinadomehouse,soitissaferinafire.D．Ahouseinatreedoesn’tuseanyspaceonthegroundatall.Notreeshavetobecutdowntomakeroomforthesehouses.Andthetreehousecanbebuiltintheshapeofabeenest.Suchahousedoesn’ttakeverylongtomovetoanewplace.E.Somescientistshavemadeahousethatcanwalk.Thehousehassixlegs.Itcanwalkoveranyground.Whenitwalks,threelegsarealwaysontheground.Awalkinghousewouldbeverygoodiftherewasafloodorafire.F.Somescientistsaretyingtoturnusedplasticintobricks.Thesebricksaredesignedwellandcanbeusedtobuildhousesforthepoorfamiliesinsomepartsoftheworld.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe____36____(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof____37____(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents____38____(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents’lifemoreconvenient____39____colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart____40____somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網(wǎng)站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents____41____tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat____42____(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia____43____(help)

themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents____44____(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor____45____(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.四、書面表達（15分）46．目前我國生態(tài)環(huán)境保護任務依然艱巨，生態(tài)環(huán)境部表示：2023年將積極推進美麗中國建設實踐，扎實推動綠色低碳高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，深入打好污染防治攻堅戰(zhàn)，扎實推進藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，加強固體廢物和新污染物治理，深入推進“無廢城市”高質(zhì)量建設，切實維護生態(tài)環(huán)境安全，加快健全現(xiàn)代環(huán)境治理體系。假設你校的英語校報正在征集有關“環(huán)保周”的文章，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關于環(huán)保的英語短文。生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀河水變臟、天空變成灰色、一些地區(qū)沒有干凈的飲用水環(huán)保措施1.不往河里亂扔垃圾；2.節(jié)約用水3.……（補充1—2點措施）呼吁攜手共建美麗中國要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.標點正確，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：rubbish垃圾

environmentalprotection環(huán)保Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．D5．C6．B7．A8．C9．D10．A【導語】本文主要講述了一位聾人在朋友的幫助下，讓人們認識到聾人跟其他正常的孩子沒什么差別，只是需要多一點點的時間去交流。1．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎總是被區(qū)別對待。happily快樂地；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根據(jù)“healwaysseemedtobetreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.”可知，他總是會被別人區(qū)別對待，所以是不幸地，故選C。2．句意：人們表現(xiàn)得好像Reggie聽不懂他們的話，就好像他是個嬰兒一樣。know知道；understand明白；encourage鼓勵；believe相信。根據(jù)“asifhewasababy”可知，像一個嬰兒一樣，應該是無法理解他們的話，故選B。3．句意：他決定必須做出改變。repeated重復；changed改變；remained保持；prepared準備。根據(jù)“HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis”可知，Michael不喜歡這個，所以想改變，故選B。4．句意：Michael的父親是鎮(zhèn)上的市長，Michael試圖說服他，今年他們應該為聾人提供一天的節(jié)日。continued繼續(xù)；learned學習；failed失?。籱anaged設法做到。根據(jù)“topersuadehimthatthisyeartheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeople”可知，根據(jù)后文可知，Michael的建議被實現(xiàn)了，所以應該是設法成功說服了父親要為聾人提供一個節(jié)日，故選D。5．句意：人們喜歡這個想法。excuse借口；course課程；idea想法；game游戲。根據(jù)“Michaelmanagedtopersuadehimthattheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeoplethisyear”可知，人們喜歡Michael提出的這個想法，故選C。6．句意：但是，隨著時間的流逝，人們越來越清楚地知道，當他們什么都聽不見的時候，生活是多么困難。easy簡單；hard困難；serious嚴肅；short短。根據(jù)“whentheycouldn’thearanything”可知，當什么都聽不見時，生活很艱難，故選B。7．句意：那一天，沒有人認為Reggie只是一個聾子。thoughtof想到，認為；dreamedof夢見；heardof聽說；spokeof談到。根據(jù)“Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjustlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawReggiehadabrightmind”可知，這意味著他可以像其他男孩一樣被對待，所以人們不再認為他是一個聾子，故選A。8．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的動作，成為了最能和大家交流的人。telephones電話；words詞語；movements動作；tools工具。根據(jù)“Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone”可知，Reggie是聾人，所以平常用一些手勢和人們溝通，故選C。9．句意：他們對他的智慧和他解決幾乎任何問題的能力感到驚訝。interested感興趣；excited興奮；scared害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“whentheysawhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindwaystodealwithalmostanyproblem”可知，人們對于他可以解決幾乎所有問題的能力，應該是感到驚訝，故選D。10．句意：這是唯一的區(qū)別。difference差異；result結(jié)果；goal目標；reason原因。據(jù)“thatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate”可知，Reggie作為一個聾人，與他人唯一的差別就是需要多一點點的時間來交流，故選A。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D【導語】本文主要講述了茶的起源地、采茶的時節(jié)以及一些較著名的茶葉勝地等。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短語“highlyvalued（受到高度重視的）”可推知，此處“outstanding”為一個褒義詞，意為“出色的”，其中A項“Excellent優(yōu)秀的”意思最接近，故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段地二句“Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril...Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶葉，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.”可知，白茶、龍井茶等都是來自浙江的世界著名的茶葉品種。故C項“一些來自浙江的茶葉世界聞名”表述正確，故選C。14．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句“Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.”可知，作者認為茶是中國文化的一部分，故選A。15．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了茶的起源地、采茶的時節(jié)以及一些較著名的茶葉勝地等，即介紹了茶的相關信息。故選D。16．D17．B18．A19．A20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了澳門的美麗。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是說早餐讓人們感到放松，故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks”可知，因為它的老式風格，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances”可知，是為了交換商業(yè)信息，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged”可知，火災后所剩無幾，故選A。20．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty”可知，本文圍繞“澳門的美”展開描述，故選B。21．C22．D23．A24．C25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.”可知陳先生來自安徽省亳州市。1961年，他17歲時學會了鍛造鐵。1997年，陳辭去了鄉(xiāng)村工作，決定在深圳開始他的工作，成為一名磨刀剪刀的工匠。因此是1997年53歲的時候。故選C。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.”可知剪刀是制作衣服的工具之一，因為是做衣服，所以剪刀是必須的工具。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.”可知今天在城市中很少能找到磨刀手藝人是由于生活方式的改變。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.”可知他見證了這座城市的快速發(fā)展，感受到了這座城市的包容性和友好性，因此陳眼中的深圳應該是發(fā)展的，包容的和友好的。故選C。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了在現(xiàn)代城市仍然堅持的手藝人，很有可能從“人物”這部分讀到。故選B。26．D27．E28．C29．F30．A【導語】本文講述每天足夠的睡眠對孩子是重要的，不同年齡段的孩子需要的睡眠時間長短不一樣，并介紹了怎么讓孩子有一個好的睡眠的方法。26．根據(jù)“Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生兒)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday”可知此處是介紹一個孩子需要的睡眠時間，選項D“一個孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime...Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.”可知此處是介紹不同年齡段的孩子需要的睡眠時間，選項E“1到2歲的孩子每天需要11到14個小時?！狈险Z境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.”可知此處是建議父母為孩子做的事情，選項C“父母該怎么辦呢？”符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)“Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.”可知即使是年齡較大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以從下午晚些時候的小睡中受益。選項F“但是不要超過30分鐘?！狈险Z境，故選F。30．根據(jù)“Getchildrenmoving”以及“Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too”可知此處講述的是孩子的鍛煉，選項A“白天鍛煉可以幫助孩子們在晚上睡得更好?！狈险Z境，故選A。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．F【導語】本文左邊是五個人的需求選擇合適的房子，右邊是六種新型房子。31．根據(jù)“Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeeponbuildinghouses.Itisbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses”可知，Ken擔心，如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐樹木蓋房子，地面上的空間將越來越少，D選項“樹上的房子完全不占用地面上的任何空間。不需要砍伐樹木來給這些房子騰出空間。樹屋可以建成蜂巢的形狀。這樣的房子搬到一個新地方不需要很長時間”符合，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology”可知，Cindy對有新技術的房子感興趣，A選項“這些3D打印房屋將由德克薩斯州的ICON公司制造。該公司可以在12-24小時內(nèi)打印出60平方米的房子。房子的墻看起來像奶油。每棟房子的價格為1萬美元。這些材料可以再次使用”符合，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind”可知，她需要一個能避風的房子，C選項“有些人住在有風的地方。大風可以把房子吹倒。圓頂屋是由三角形組成的，讓風可以圍繞著它。圓頂屋沒有風，所以在火中更安全”符合，故選C。34．根據(jù)“Heiscrazyabout