專題05 句型知識梳理一：Unit 4-Unit 7（原卷版）-2021-2022學年八年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題05句型知識梳理二：Unit4-Unit7Unit4:Newspapers=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.Istartedtakingnotes.【記憶鏈接】startdoingsth.=starttodosth.開始做某事Hestartedtoworkafterarrivingatthecompany.一到公司他就開始工作。2.…orshouldtheypayforit?【記憶鏈接】paymoneyforsth.為……付款【辨析】Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Sb.buy/purchasesth.formoneyIpaid20yuanforthebook.=Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme20yuan.我花20元錢買的這本書。3.Whatshouldwecallit?【記憶鏈接】情態(tài)動詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于勸告或建議，語氣委婉。Yououghtto/shouldbepatientwithyourparents.你應該對你的父母有耐心。Youngpeopleoughtnotto/shouldn’tsmoke.年輕人不應該吸煙。【拓展】should有“責任，義務”的意思，shouldn’t有“不應該”、責備的意味。Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Besideseatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,thesefatmenhavetotakeseveralexercisessuchasplayingbasketball,runninginordertoloseweight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，這些肥胖的男人們必須做一些鍛煉來減肥，例如打籃球，跑步?！就卣?】“除了”系列Weallpassedtheexam,exceptAmy.(同類排除)Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(異類排除)BesidesAmy,weallpassedtheexam.除了Amy通過了考試，我們也通過了。(相加)【拓展2】exerciseun.鍛煉takeexercise做晨練exercisecn.練習;體操doeyeexercises做眼操exercisev.鍛煉【拓展3】suchas例如，后接名詞，多個例子forexample=forinstance例如，后接句子，單個例子【拓展4】inorderto為了Heworkshardinordertogethighmarks.=Heworkshardthathecangethighmarks.【拓展5】loseweight減肥(不可以說losefat) goonadiet節(jié)食Itisverykindofyoutohelpusrepairthisnewcomputerforitisdifficultforustofinishtheworkwithoutitintime.你太好了，幫我們修好了這臺新電腦，因為對我們來說，沒有它要及時完成工作是困難的?！就卣?】Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.adj.修飾人時用of，修飾事/物時用for【拓展2】幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand【拓展3】intime及時 ontime按時Allthemembersinthisclubareworriedaboutthechangesofclimatesotheyperformanactivitytoaskmorepeopletoprotectenvironment.這個俱樂部的所有成員都擔心氣候的變化，因此他們發(fā)起一個活動讓更多的人來保護環(huán)境?！就卣?】be/feelworriedaboutsth.=worryaboutsth.【拓展2】performv.表現(xiàn) performancen.表現(xiàn)；外貌Whatagreatperformancetheygave!【拓展3】asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 askforsth.要求某物【拓展4】protectionn.保護protect...from保護...免受...牛刀小試4四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化(共0分)Rewritethesentencesasrequired.34．Youcanhardlybelieveit.(改為反意疑問句)35．Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.(保持句意基本不變)36．Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.(保持句意基本不變)37．Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.(保持句意基本不變)38．Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.（保持句意基本不變）39．Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.(改為否定句)40．Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.(對劃線部分提問)41．Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn’tliveonit.(保持原句意思)42．Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改為感嘆句）43．Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.（合并為一句）44．John’stroublesbegansoonafterhewalkedintothehotelwithhisdog.（保持句意基本不變）John’stroublesbegan________hewalkedintothehotelwithhisdog.45．Youarenotallowedtogetoutwhilethetyphooniscoming.(保持原意)You________getoutwhilethetyphooniscoming.Unit5:Magazinearticles=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:JohnDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon'sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.【記憶鏈接】assoonas,when等詞引導的時間狀語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那就會給你打電話?！就卣埂縜ssoonas/when/until引導的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)、主過從過”的原則。Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就給我打了電話。2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?”【記憶鏈接】beforeentering簡化了從句結(jié)構(gòu)。原來的連接詞保留而成“連接詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesstarttopayattentiontothepollution,theyadvisepeopletopreferpaperbagstoplasticoneswhentheygoshopping.當今，越來越多的國家開始關(guān)注污染，他們建議人們在購物時選擇紙袋而不是塑料袋?！就卣?】payattentiontosth./doingsth.=focuson=concentrateon集中注意力于【拓展2】adviceun.建議apieceofadvice一條建議suggestv.建議suggestsb.doingsth.=advisesb.todosth.建議某人做suggestioncn.建議【拓展3】prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth.寧愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B【拓展4】goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物Althoughbothnoiseandvoicecanbecalledsounds,allthepeopleenjoythebeautifulvoicefromgoodsingersandnoonewantstohearnoise.盡管噪音和嗓音都被稱為聲音，但是所有人都喜歡好歌手的優(yōu)美嗓音，沒人要聽噪音?！就卣?】noiseun.噪音 noisyadj.吵鬧的 soundn.一切聲音v.聽起來（感官系動詞，后接adj.）voicecn.嗓音 saysth.inalowvoice低聲說話【拓展2】both...and...，謂語動詞用復數(shù)You'dbetternotlookupeachnewwordintheEnglish-ChinesedictionarywhileyouarereadingtheEnglishnewspaperornovel.當你讀英語報紙和小說的時候，最好不要每個新單詞都查英漢詞典?！就卣?】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事【拓展2】lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典lookfor尋找 find找到 findout查明真相l(xiāng)ookupanddown上下打量 lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookout=becareful=takecare=watchout小心 lookoutof從...往外看lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧 lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細檢查 lookinto調(diào)查【拓展3】while在...期間，主從句的動作都應是延續(xù)性動詞Inmanywesterncountries,thirteenisnotregardedasaluckynumber,butnooneknowswhy.在許多西方國家.13不被認為是一個幸運的數(shù)字，但是沒有人知道為什么?！就卣?】regardas...=consider...as把...當作 beregardedas被當成【拓展2】noone=nobody指人，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，提問用Who...?nothing指物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，提問用What...?none既可指人又可指物，謂語動詞可單可復，提問用Howmany/much...?牛刀小試546．Thesoldiersinthesquarearecarryingguns.（改為否定句）Thesoldiersinthesquare__________________guns.47．IwasverytiredandIwenttosleepquitesoon.（保持句意基本不變）Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepquitesoon.48．“Isthatbridgetheworld’slongestseabridge?”Cathyaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Cathyaskedme________thatbridge________theworld’slongestseabridge.49．Dotheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow.(改為賓語從句)Ididn’tknow________theanswertothequestions.50．Whendoyouwritealettertoyourparents?Theteacheraskedthestudents.(合并兩句)Theteacheraskedthestudents________they________alettertotheirparents.51．Whereareyougoingtoworkthissummer?IaskedTony.(合并兩句)IaskedTony________he________goingtoworkthissummer.52．MissGreendidn’ttellus.Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(合并兩句)MissGreendidn’ttellus________theearth________aroundthesun.53．Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?54．Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.55．Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?Unit6:TravelⅢ.Importantsentences:1.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.【記憶鏈接】nowthat=since,引導原因狀語從句。Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownit,Iwillsaynomore.既然你已經(jīng)知道了，那我就不多說了?！颈嫖觥縜broad與aboard的區(qū)別goabroad出國goaboard上車，上船，上飛機AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.【記憶鏈接】furtherone’sstudy深造，furthereducation進修,深造。Iplantofurthermystudyaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后我打算去美國深造。3.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）【記憶鏈接】Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀英文版中國日報。【對比】goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做某事（與原來相同的事）Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：繼續(xù)做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫報告。4.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事對某人來說是……的【記憶鏈接】Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人實在是太……來……adj.修飾人用of,修飾物用forItisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.5.insomeways在某些方面【記憶鏈接】insome(many)ways在一些（許多）方面bytheway順便問一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道，妨礙人的Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Thepilothadenoughexperiencetodealwithdangerwhentheplanewasoutofcontrolandfinallyhesucceededinlandingonthegroundsafely.那位經(jīng)驗豐富的飛行員在飛機失控時處理了危險，最后安全降落。【拓展1】experiencecn.經(jīng)歷un.經(jīng)驗experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗豐富的 inexperiencedadj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的【拓展2】whattodowith...=howtodealwith...如何處理【拓展3】beoutofcontrol失控 beinthecontrolof...在...的控制下【拓展4】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=mangetodosth.=beabletodosth.成功做某事Everysummerholiday,alotofmalestudentsandsomefemaleonespretendnottonoticetheruleontheboardthattheteenagersundertheageof18mustn'tentertheInternetbarandspendamountsoftimeinit.每個暑假，許多男女學生會假裝看不到板上有關(guān)十八歲一下青少年禁止去網(wǎng)吧，也不能上網(wǎng)太久的規(guī)定。【拓展1】pretendv.假裝 pretend(not)todosth.假裝(不)做某事【拓展2】teenagersundertheageof18年齡用介詞under/overkidsbelow130cm身高用介詞below/above【拓展3】entersp.=go/walkintosp.進入某地enter不與into連用ItisapreciousmemorythatwhenhewasstillaYoungPioneerfromtheprimaryschool,hewenttotheestatetosweepthefloor,pickupthelitterandwatertheplantseveryMarchthefifth.這是一段珍貴的記憶，當他是個小學少先隊員時，沒到三月五日他就去別人家拖地板、撿垃圾、澆花?！就卣?】beinmemoryof為了紀念 haveagoodmemoryof對...有一個好的記憶力commonknowledge常識 haveagoodknowledgeof對...掌握很多beinfavorof支持 dosb.afavor幫某人一個忙havepityon同情... Whatapity!多遺憾【拓展2】sweepv./n.打掃，清理sweep-swept-sweptsweepup清掃 sweepaway掃除【拓展3】pickup撿起；接送=collectfrom【拓展4】watern.水v.澆水 water-watered-watered milkn.牛奶v.擠奶牛刀小試656．cutdown,everyyear,people,millionsoftrees,burn,and(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________.57．Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.58．Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.（改成反義疑問句）Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge,_________________?59．Shedoesn’tlikeanyoftheskirts.（保持句意基本不變）She________oftheskirts.60．Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?61．Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincreasethesales.(保持原意)Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperin________increasethesales.62．Paulfailedhisdrivingtest.(改為反意疑問句)Paulfailedhisdrivingtest,________?63．You’vejustholdmesuchamazingnews.（改為感嘆句）________newsyou’vejustholdme!64．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.65．“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.Unit7:PoemsⅢ.Importantsentences:Nowhe’ssittinginhisfavouritechair.【記憶鏈接】★sitvi.坐下sitdownseatvt.使坐下n.座位seatsb.安排某人坐下=sb.beseatedgivesb.aseat給某人一個座位★sitinthechair用in，陷在椅子里，所以用介詞inHeisboringman,mydad.【記憶鏈接】boredadj.感到無聊的boringadj.令人感到無聊的一般-ed結(jié)尾的都用來修飾人，-ing結(jié)尾的修飾物，但是也可以修飾人。Heisaboringman.他是一個讓人感到無聊的男人。Ihopeyou’repleasedwithme.【記憶鏈接】pleasantadj.令人滿意的bepleasedwith對...滿意=besatisfiedwithMr.Blackwassometimescross.【記憶鏈接】crossv.穿過adj.十分憤怒的，脾氣不好的acrossprep.穿過crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroadButMissWhitewaslikeyou,MissLi.【記憶鏈接】likev.喜歡反義詞：dislikeprep.像反義詞：unlikeHerlessonsseemedlikeplay!【記憶鏈接】★seem+adj.Heseemshappy.他看上去開心的。seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat...ItseemsthathehasgonetoBeijing.他似乎已經(jīng)去了北京?！飌layv.玩耍playwithsth.玩什么playn.游戲；玩耍；娛樂；戲劇putonaplay上演一場話劇Idon’tfeellikeeating.【記憶鏈接】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事近義詞組：intend/desiretodosth.打算做某事Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:ThereasonwhyheisusedtoEnglandlifesoquicklyisthatheusedtolistentotheforeignbroadcastonradioandhisrecorderwasusuallyusedtorecordwhathepronouncedwhenhereadafterthetape.他之所以這么快習慣英國的生活，是因為他曾經(jīng)收聽國外的廣播，而且他經(jīng)常跟著磁帶讀，并用錄音機錄下他的發(fā)音?！就卣?】thereasonwhy...why引導的定語從句【拓展2】get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于(做)某事Ihavebeenusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.我已經(jīng)習慣了每天早起。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Heusedtogetupearly.他過去常常起得早。否定形式：Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.【拓展3】recordv./n.記錄pronouncev.發(fā)音 pronunciationn.發(fā)音Althoughthedevelopedcountriespromisedtoprovidemoneyandtechnologyforthedevelopingcountriestoprotectenvironment,theythemselvesarestilleagerforthenaturalproductssuchasfuel,oiltomeettheneedsofheatandelectricitypower.盡管發(fā)達國家許諾提供給發(fā)展中國家錢和技術(shù)來保護環(huán)境，但他們自己仍舊渴望自然資源，例如燃料、汽油來滿足熱力和電力的需要?！就卣?】developedcountries發(fā)達國家 developingcountries發(fā)展中國家【拓展2】promisev./n.承諾 promisetodosth.承諾做某事makeapromise做出承諾 breakone’spromise違背承諾【拓展3】beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某事【拓展4】meettheneeds滿足條件=satisfytheneeds【拓展5】electricadj.用電的 anelectricfan電風扇electricaladj.與電相關(guān)的 anelectricalbook電學書 electricalappliances電器electronicadj.電子的 anelectronicbook電子書electricityn.電Thesecretaryusuallywakesupwiththehelpofthealarmclock,butyesterdayitwasbroken,soshestayedinbeduntilthetelephonerang.這位秘書通常在鬧鐘的幫助下醒來。但是昨天，鬧鐘壞了，所以他一直躺在床上直到電話鈴響?！就卣?】withthehelpof...同義句轉(zhuǎn)換中可以替換為thanksto...(多虧了)【拓展2】sb.paymoneyforsth.某人為...付錢payoff償還，還清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來還清那筆貸款?！就卣?】peacen.和平 peacefuladj.和平的 liveapeacefullifeJustafterthedinner,hehadtheice-creaminahurryandgotseriousstomachachesohisgrandmaofferedhimsomemedicineandhotwater.就在晚飯之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋，然后胃疼的厲害。因此，他的外婆給他一些藥和熱水?！就卣?】hurryn./v.匆忙 hurriedlyv.匆忙地dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.=dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事【拓展2】seriousadj.嚴肅的；嚴重的Heisaseriousteacher.他是一位嚴肅的老師?！就卣?】offerv.提供；主動提議n.主動提議offertodosth.主動做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物小試牛刀7Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞）：66．HelenisGeorge’smother.（對劃線部分提問）__________mother___________Helen?67．Whydon’tyouspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?（保持句子意思不變）_____________________spreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?68．MrBlackputthenaughtyboyindetentionthedaybeforeyesterday.（否定句）MrBlack___________________thenaughtyboyindetentionmedaybeforeyesterday.69．"HowcanIgettothenearesthospital?"themanasked.（連接成賓語從句）Themanaskedhow_______________________gettothenearesthospital.70．is,towalk,myfather,enough,brave,ontheplank（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：71．Fewstudentswenttothecinemayesterday.(改為反意疑問句）Fewstudentswenttothecinemayesterday,______________?72．Alloftheboysinmyclasslikeplayingbasketball.(改為否定句)________oftheboysinmyclass________playingbasketball.73．Hishomeis5kilometersawayfromhisschool.(對劃線部分提問）________________ishishomeawayfromhisschool?74．Hewenttoliveinthecountrysidetofindsomepeaceandquiet.(對劃線部分提問）_______________hegotolivetofindsomepeaceandquiet.75．Theclassroomissodirtythatwecan’tstudyinit.(保持句意不變）Theclassroomisn’t

________________forustostudyin.76．you，travelling，the，why,holiday,go，don’t，winter,during(連詞成句）________________________________________________________當堂檢測二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化57．Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.(保持句意不變）Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodis________________yourhealth.58．Arobberyhappenedinthequietstreetatmidnightyesterday.(保持句意不變）Arobbery________________inthequietstreetatmidnightyesterday.59．Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不變)________thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.60．Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句意基本不變)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________you________spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.61．MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本不變)Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemple________________________hearrivedinThailand.62．Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.(保持句意基本不變)Heran________

quickly________us________catchupwith.63．Takingabathusestwicemorewaterthantakingashower.(改為同義句)Takingabathusesthreetimesthe__________________waterthattakingashoweruses三、改寫句子64．Weuse15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))15litresofwater__________________toflushdownourtoiletseveryday.65．Bothofthestudentsarewarnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.(改為否定句)_________ofthestudents_________warnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.66．JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改為反意疑問句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?67．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.68．Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?69．Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?70．“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.71．Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.72．Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.73．Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?74．WaltDisneycreatedDisneylandintheUSA．(改為一般疑問句）________WaltDisney________DisneylandintheUSA?75．HeaskedBenny,“Whydoyouchopthefoodintosmallpieces?(改為賓語從句)HeaskedBennywhy__________________thefoodintoasmallpieces76．Thereusedtobelittlewaterinthepond,________?77．Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcables.Weburycablesundertheground.(合并成一句話)Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcableswhich__________________undertheground答案解析57．

bad

for【詳解】句意：吃太多甜食對你的健康有害。beharmfulto“對……有害”，可用bebadfor進行替換，故填bad；for。58．

took

place【詳解】句意：昨天午夜，安靜的街道上發(fā)生了一起搶劫案。表示“發(fā)生”可用短語“takeplace”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式took。故填took；place。59．Although【詳解】原句表示“在野外訓練是不容易的，但是我仍然想嘗試一下”，原句是由but引導的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系并列句，可以改為由although引導的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管在野外訓練是不容易的，我仍然想嘗試以下”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填Although。故答案為Although。60．

if

don’t

unless【詳解】原句表示“如果你仍然在電腦游戲上花費太多時間，你的視力可能會變得更差”。根據(jù)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer“你的視力可能不會變得更差”，可知，第一個空格所在句子表示“如果你不在電腦上花費太多時間”，所以第一個空格填if引導條件狀語從句。spend是實義動詞，變否定要借助于助動詞don’t或doesn’t，句中主語you是第二人稱，所以第二個空格填助動詞don’t。根據(jù)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer“你的視力可能不會變得更差”及youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames“你花太多時間在電腦游戲上”，可知，第三個空格用連詞unless=ifnot，表示“如果你不在電腦游戲上花費太多時間，你的視力可能不會變得更差”，所以第三個空格填unless。故答案為if；don’t；unless。61．

as

soon

as【詳解】原句表示“我哥哥到達泰國后不久就參觀了當?shù)剌^大的寺廟”，結(jié)合所給的空格數(shù)量，可知，空格處用引導時間狀語從句的連詞assoonas，表示“我哥哥一到泰國就去參觀了當?shù)剌^大的寺廟”，所以空格處填assoonas。故答案為assoonas。62．

too

for

to【詳解】so…that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，原句表示“他跑得如此快，以至于我們都追不上他”。根據(jù)所給的句子，空格后是副詞原級quickly，且第三個空格后是動詞原形catch，所以用too…to“太……而不能……”，空格處所在句子表示“他跑得太快了，我們很難追上”。us是作動詞不定式tocatchupwith的邏輯主語，所以要用介詞for+邏輯主語us。故答案為too，for，to。63．

amount

of【詳解】句意：洗澡用的水是淋浴的兩倍多。twicemore...than表示“比……多兩倍”，也就是相當于“是……的三倍”，threetimestheamountof+名詞，表示“是……的三倍”，故填amount；of。64．

is

used【詳解】句意：我們每天用15升水沖廁所。本題要求改為被動語態(tài)，原句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，被動句中時態(tài)保持不變，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為am/is/are+過去分詞；該句主語為“15litresofwater”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is；used。65．

neither

is【詳解】句意：兩個學生都被警告不要用濕手碰插頭。原句中“Bothof…”表示“兩者都”，否定意思用neither，表示“兩者都不”，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填neither；is。66．

did

he【詳解】句意：吉米在英語考試中很少出錯。反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是“前肯后否，前