專題12 閱讀填表-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項匯編（江蘇專用）（解析版）

專題12閱讀填表學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項匯編（江蘇專用）10空題（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings1,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan2severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon3spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand4way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,5itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare6skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan7betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts8.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby9togetherwithAI.*Developskills10creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】1．completely2．get3．both4．natural5．but6．beyond7．a(chǎn)chieve8．instead9．working10．like【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹約翰和ChatGPT的對話。1．根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。2．根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。3．根據(jù)“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口語方面的反饋。both...and...符合語境，故填both。4．根據(jù)“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英語與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語言技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語，故填natural。5．根據(jù)“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺機器，有些事情只有人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。6．根據(jù)“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報道和服務(wù)遠遠超過技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超過”符合語境，故填beyond。7．根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通過共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的對象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動詞原形。故填achieve。8．根據(jù)“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語境，故填instead。9．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機器合作來提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填working。10．根據(jù)“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語境，故填like。（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意識)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(傾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody11Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople12you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto13.Medium-sized●Itis14foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards15.Wide●16withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing17.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe18importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You19toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe20betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.【答案】11．Size12．notice13．details14．easy15．others16．Writing17．a(chǎn)lone18．most19．like20．relationship【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述可以從一個人的筆跡里看出自己的性格。11．根據(jù)“Sizeofyourhandwriting”可知，此處介紹筆跡的尺寸、大小，故填Size。12．根據(jù)“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.”可知，字體大可能表明你很容易相處，你希望被別人注意到。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填notice。13．根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.”可知，字跡小可能意味著你很害羞，很細心，總是注意細節(jié)。故填details。14．根據(jù)“Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.”可知，中等大小的筆跡表明你可以很容易地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填easy。15．根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.”可知，根據(jù)一項研究，兩個字之間的距離可以顯示你與他人的距離有多近。故填others。16．根據(jù)“fyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.”可知，如果你寫字時字里行間的間距很大，這可能意味著你很享受自由。在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填Writing。17．根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.”可知，字之間間距小的人可能喜歡和別人待在一起，即不喜歡獨自待著，alone“單獨的”符合語境，故填alone。18．根據(jù)“Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知，你認(rèn)為你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高級，故填most。19．根據(jù)“Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.”可知，你更喜歡在幕后工作，故填like。20．根據(jù)“Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.”可知，你的筆跡可以很好地說明你是一個什么樣的人，也就是說你可以知道你的筆跡和性格之間的關(guān)系。故填relationship。（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligentWhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand21AnopinionYour22inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis23importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.Itis24thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho25rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.Jazzfanstendtobe26andintelligent.It’s27thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn2829SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad30incommon.Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.【答案】21．Personality22．Taste23．Less24．Likely25．Like26．serious27．surp28．example29．Though/Although30．something【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要通過一個事例和一個實驗介紹了音樂和性格之間的關(guān)系。21．根據(jù)第二段Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.及上下文描述，可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖且魳泛托愿竦年P(guān)系。故填：Personality，性格。22．根據(jù)Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.可知填taste，口味，品味。23．根據(jù)Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.描述，可知在猜測一個人的性格的測試中，一個人在著裝或者電影方面的品味不如在CD方面的品味重要。故填less，較小的，更小的。24．根據(jù)第三段foundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.描述，可知填likely，很可能的。25．根據(jù)第三段PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.描述，可知填like喜歡。26．根據(jù)最后一段foundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligent.描述，可知填serious，嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。27．根據(jù)最后一段Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.描述，可知填surprising，令人驚奇的。28．根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知此處指的是舉例內(nèi)容，故填example，例子。29．根據(jù)第一段SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.描述，可知上下文只轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Though/Although，雖然，盡管。30．根據(jù)第一段“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”描述，可知他們有一些共同的東西。故填不定代詞something，某物，某事。（2021·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(廢物填埋場)，whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe31ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat32Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto33paper.●Inthenext40yearswe’lluse34asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger35andbecomesrubbish,andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat36climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto37theproblem●Weshould38cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem39.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe40todothesame.【答案】31．pride32．problems33．produce/make34．twice35．useful36．causes37．solve38．stop/avoid39．understand40．encouraged【分析】本文主要講述了生產(chǎn)紙需要大量的樹木，隨著用紙量增加，森林會隨之減少，同時會對環(huán)境造成影響，文中提出通過回收利用廢紙來解決遇到的問題。31．根據(jù)第一段中“ItistheprideofusChinese”可知，紙的發(fā)明是我們中國人的驕傲。故填pride。32．根據(jù)第三段中“Thesecondgreatproblem...”可知，文中提到了兩個重大問題，此處使用problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。33．根據(jù)第二段中“Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction”可知，在被砍伐的樹木中，有42%用于造紙，produce和make均表示“生產(chǎn)，制造”；sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用來做某物，所以使用動詞原形。故填produce/make。34．根據(jù)第二段中“Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.”可知，全世界的紙張使用量預(yù)計在未來40年內(nèi)翻一番，也就是現(xiàn)在的兩倍，twice兩倍。故填twice。35．根據(jù)第三段中“...whenthepaperisused,itisuseless...”可知，紙被用過以后就沒有用了，useful有用的，benolongeruseful不再有用。故填useful。36．根據(jù)第三段中“Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.”可知，垃圾填埋場的廢紙會釋放甲烷，甲烷是導(dǎo)致全球氣候變化的一個重要因素；cause是動詞，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，that代指animportantfactor，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填causes。37．根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，回收利用廢紙張是解決問題的一個簡單途徑；solve是動詞，onesimplewaytodosth.做某事的一個簡單方法或一種簡單途徑。故填solve。38．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Insteadofcuttingdowntrees...”可知，此處是停止砍樹或者避免砍樹，stop/avoiddoingsth.停止/避免做某事，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填stop/avoid。39．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.”可知，要教育人們，讓他們理解，understand是動詞，意為“理解”，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，此處使用動詞原形。故填understand。40．根據(jù)最后一段中“Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.”可知，每個人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量回收紙張，并鼓勵政府和企業(yè)也這樣做。根據(jù)題目中shouldbe可知，此處使用動詞encourage過去分詞，構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，表示“政府和企業(yè)被鼓勵去做同樣的事情”。故填encouraged。（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激發(fā)）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation41aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou42toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary43.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery44todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams45andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself46beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto47yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof48howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor49.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour50willgoon.【答案】41．Worrying42．fail/unable43．information44．week45．early/ahead46．relaxed47．encourage48．considering49．help50．life【分析】考前有壓力是正常的，本文針對考前壓力給出一些建議。41．根據(jù)“Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed”可知，幾乎每個人都擔(dān)心考試，感到壓力，worryabout為……感到擔(dān)心，在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，句首需大寫首字母。故填Worrying。42．根據(jù)“Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities”可知，太多的壓力會阻礙你發(fā)揮出最好的能力，failtodosth未能做某事,beunabletodosth不能做某事，makesbdosth讓某人做某事，故填fail/unable。43．根據(jù)“Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.”可知，如果可以的話，找一份每門課的教學(xué)大綱，這會告訴你你需要知道什么，并給你復(fù)習(xí)的主題。也就是通過每個主題的教學(xué)大綱來獲取信息，故填information。44．根據(jù)“Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.”可知，在你的工作空間里做一個每周復(fù)習(xí)時間表。故填week。45．根據(jù)“About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplanner”可知，在你第一次考試前12周，把每一次考試的日期和時間記錄在你的計劃或日記本上，也就是要提前準(zhǔn)備，故填early/ahead。46．根據(jù)“sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep”可知，在睡覺前安排放松時間，避免深夜復(fù)習(xí)，盡量早點上床，這樣你就能得到足夠的睡眠，此處表示“放松”，用于makesb+adj結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填relaxed。47．根據(jù)“Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones”可知，如果恐慌開始蔓延，試著用積極的想法取代你的消極想法，也就是鼓勵自己保持積極，用于trytodosth短語中，故填encourage。48．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone”可知，如果你回答一個問題有困難，那就別管它，繼續(xù)下一個，也就是不要考慮它太久，用于insteadofdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填considering。49．根據(jù)“Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.”可知，撥打心理熱線，分享你的煩惱，向有同樣經(jīng)歷的人尋求幫助。故填help。50．根據(jù)“Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.”可知，現(xiàn)在的事情可能會讓你感到壓力，但壓力不會永遠持續(xù)下去，生活依然繼續(xù)。故填life。（2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—Ahome51fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.Peoplecan52andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton<u><spanleftindentquesindex="53">53</span>．</u>Ittakesashort54tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplacefor55likesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot56.It’sdifficulttogetaround57acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurants58atnight.Youcanalwaysfind59youneed.Thereismuch60atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.【答案】51．a(chǎn)way52．walk53．England54．time55．sports56．cheap57．without58．open59．what60．noise【分析】文章大意：寄宿家庭越來越受歡迎，本文主要是三個經(jīng)營寄宿家庭的家庭來介紹他們住在哪里。51．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了寄宿家庭的情況，這就像是你家之外的另一個家，ahomeawayfromhome表示“家外之家”，故填away。52．根據(jù)“Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers”可知，人們可以散步和游泳，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填walk。53．根據(jù)“Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland”可知，這個寄宿家庭在英國的西南部，故填England。54．格局“Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet”可知，花很短的時間就可以到達海邊，冠詞a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填time。55．根據(jù)“Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking”可知，這是做運動的好地方，故填sports。56．根據(jù)“ainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive”可知，這的房子很貴，expensive=notcheap，故填cheap。57．根據(jù)“Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar”可知，沒有車很難四處走動，故填without。58．根據(jù)“Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight”可知，晚上有許多咖啡館和餐廳營業(yè)，故填open。59．根據(jù)“Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed”可知，你可以找到你所需要的東西，故填what。60．根據(jù)“However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday”可知，晚上很吵，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。（2021·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What’smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan’tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe61of