終極模擬預(yù)測卷02（溫州專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（浙江專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（浙江專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷02（溫州專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InAugustthisyear,largewildfiresbrokeoutandspreadinChongqing.Thelocalgovernment____1____volunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsawoperation(鏈鋸操作)tojoininthefirefighting.Chainsawsareusedtocreatefirebarriers(防火屏障).“IwasgladIcould____2____,”saidFrancisStonier,aforeignteacheratSouthwestUniversity.Hesaidheusedtocuttreesaroundhisyardandneighborhoodandthathehad____3____manytimesintheUSA．Forexample,hehelpedbuildhousesforhomelesspeopleafterbigstorms.Stonier____4____atranslator—50-year-oldHeWu,alsoateacherathisuniversity,tofightfireswithhim.OneTuesday,agroupofsixuniversity____5____,includingStonierandHe,wenttothevolunteervenue(活動場地).StonierandHewereaskedtoworkinonechainsawgroup.“Stonierwas____6____.Hecheckedeachchainsaw____7____,”saidHe.“IwashappyIcouldfightsidebysidewithothervolunteersandthelocalpeople.Itwasanunforgettable____8____,”Stoniersaid.Thanks____9____theeffortsoffireworkers,aswellasthevolunteersandthelocalpeople,thelargewildfireswere_____10_____putout.“Itwas_____11_____toseesomanypeoplehelpintheextreme(極度的)heat,”Stoniersaid.“Alargenumberoflocalscametohelp.Somestoppeddoing_____12_____ownjobsandcametotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains,_____13_____gavetheirtimetoprepareandservemealsorhelporganize.”“It’sbeenareallyhotsummerthisyear._____14_____exceptthat,I’menjoyingmylifehere.Chongqingisagoodplace,andthelocalpeoplearefriendly.IloveChongqing,andI’m_____15_____tolivehereforthenextfewyears,”headded.1．A．passedby B．calledup C．talkedback D．lookedafter2．A．help B．compete C．a(chǎn)ccept D．decide3．A．won B．traveled C．volunteered D．felt4．A．forgot B．found C．missed D．changed5．A．scientists B．engineers C．teachers D．doctors6．A．responsible B．funny C．smart D．lucky7．A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully8．A．performance B．program C．experience D．exchange9．A．for B．of C．to D．by10．A．certainly B．probably C．suddenly D．finally11．A．dangerous B．great C．easy D．impossible12．A．theirs B．our C．their D．his13．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others14．A．If B．Until C．Or D．But15．A．questioning B．planning C．a(chǎn)voiding D．hurrying二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上作答。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潛水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土);Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Removecap;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.Bottlesinks(下沉)whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.16．Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?A．Blowingtheairintothebottle. B．Sealingthetubetothebottle.C．Cuttingholesonthebottle. D．Weightingthebottledown.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.B．Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere’snoairbutwaterinit.C．Wecan’tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.D．Weshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.18．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A．Sheusedalongerplastictube.B．Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.BIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren’trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning(中毒).Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful.“It’sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.“Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon’twastealotoffood.”Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.19．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.B．Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.C．It’snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.D．Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.20．Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate?A．SN66015972306795500 B．806725A166949C．BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2023 D．Energy:549KJ7%

Protein:1.4g2%

Fat:7.4g12%21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeuse-bydates.B．Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.C．Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.D．Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.22．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsoffood. B．Foodfreshnessandquality.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood. D．Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.CJackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsosomeotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Herearesomeexamples.Wemightfeelbadifwe’renotgettingalongwellwithourfriends,orifwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.>SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanmakeusfeelbad.>LackofexerciseForthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.>BaddietsStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadinlargequantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetablewillincreasetheriskofdepression(沮喪)andmooddisorders.BeinginsidealldaySpendingthemostofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.Don’tbeafraidofhavingbadmoods.Thetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomethem.AcceptourmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.LetourbadfeelingsoutWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.>Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.>Wecanwriteboutourfeelingsinourdiary.Wecanreadourfavouritebooks.Wecanplaysportsordosomeotherkindsofactivities.SetanewgoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusinabadmood,too.Butwecanjusttryhardernexttime.Forexample:Wedidn’twinasoccergame.Trytoscoreagoalnexttime.>Wedidn’tdowellonanexam.Trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.Wehadanargumentwithourfriend.Nexttime,trytotalktohimorherinaniceway.RememberthatbadthingswillendNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,itwillendatlast.Rememberingthiswillhelpusfeelbetter.23．Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A．Feelingdifferentsometimes. B．Doingwellonexams.C．Gettingalongwellwithourfriends. D．Havingbadmoodstoooften.24．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．ourfriends B．ourparents C．badmoods D．sometips25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobedifferent. B．Howtoexercise.C．Howtogetridofbadmoods. D．Howtogetridofbaddiets.26．IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatwillheprobablydotomakehimselfplayfulagain?A．Hewillprobablyhaveatalkwithhisparents. B．Hewillprobablyarguewithhisfriend.C．Hewillprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings. D．Hewillprobablymessupsomething.DIt’sapitythatdeafpeopleorthosewhohavehearingproblemscan’tenjoymusic.Nowavibratingsuitbringsthemhope—itcanallowthemto“feel”musicthroughtheirskin,ratherthanhearit.DesignedbytheUStechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs,thesuitconsistsofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps.Musicissenttothesuitwirelessly.Thenthesuitisabletotranslateitintoarangeofvibratingpulses,whichcanbefeltatatotalof24contactpointsalloverthebody.Theuserscanadjusttheintensityofthevibrations.ChaseBurton,33,adeaffilmmakerfromTexas,hasbeentestingoutthesuitforfouryears.Heunderstandsthatadeafperson’sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent.“WhenIwasakid,I’dsitontheflooraboveourgaragesoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody.”Nowwhenhewearsthevibratingsuit,hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist,”Burtonsaid.Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity.In2016,adozenprototypesuitsweretestedatLadyGaga’sconcertintheUS.ThesuitwasalsotestedataspecialconcertinLasVegasin2018.Itwasgivento150audiencemembersattheconcert,wherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime,thecompanyhasbeenimprovingthetechnology,sayingit’sreadytogotomarketsoon.Thesuitmaybeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts.“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell,”thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardsonsaid.27．________onavibratingsuitcanhelpdeafpeople“feel”themusic.A．Wriststraps B．Abodyharness C．Anklestraps D．24contactpoints28．FromBurton’sexperience,wecanknowthat________.A．thelabgottheideaofmakingthesuitfromhimB．BurtonthinksthesuitmakeshimuncomfortableC．theworkingmethodofthesuitissuitableforthedeafD．thesuitneedsimprovementforbettermusicalexperience29．Howdoesthewriterprovethatthesuitisuseful?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bymakingcomparisons. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingexplanations.30．Accordingtothepassage,howwillthevibratingsuitbeimproved?（請用40詞左右回答）___________________________________________________________________________三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。smooth

invite

hang

knife

proper31．Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch________.32．Hundredsof________havealreadybeensentoutforJane’swedding.33．Andrewisadifficultboy.Nowit’stimetoteachhimbehave________.34．Peoplecanuse________toclearapaththroughthewoodswhentheygetlost.35．It’ssaidthatseveralfamouspaintings________onthewallsoftheArtmuseumnextMonday.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。MaJiajunisan18-yearoldstudentfromJilin.Maismorethan180cmtall,butheusedtobeshortandthin,soMamadethe____36____(決定)tojoinintheschool’sjumpropeteamtobuilduphisbody.In2014,he____37____(參加)anationalgameaftersixmonths’training.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe9-year-oldboyshowedhistalentinthesport.Hebecameoneofthe____38____(成員)inthenationalteamafterhecontinuedtrainingforsixyears.Afterthat,thecoachesbecamemuch____39____(嚴(yán)厲的)andthetraininggotmuchharderaswell.____40____(自從)then,Mapractisedforatleastfourtofivehourseveryday.Duringthatperiod,hisbackwasingreat____41____(疼痛)everynight,buthenevergaveup.A____42____(強(qiáng)烈的)wishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificate”Masaid,aftereightyearsofhardwork,he____43____(最終)setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples”with701times.Ma____44____(贏得)alotofprizessofar,buthewon’tstop.Nowhe____45____(準(zhǔn)備)forgaokao,withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThePhrygesarethemascotsoftheParis2024OlympicsandParalympics.Thetwomascotssharethesame____46____(spirit).Theycarrythemeaningof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego____47____(far)”.Bothofthetwomascotsarethesymbols____48____freedomandhardwork.ThePhrygiancapischosenbecauseit’s____49____verystrongsymbolforFrance.Italso____50____(send)astrongmessagetobeunited.WhilePhrygesarepartofalargefamily,themain____51____(hero)ofParis2024willbeOlympicPhrygeandParalympicPhryge.Overthenexttwoyears,bothof____52____(they)willplayakeyroleinpreparingfortheupcomingGames.“Theyarethetwomaincharactersduringthewar.____53____theylooksimilar,theircharactersareverydifferent.”explainedJulie.Theyhavebeentherefor____54____(thousand)ofyearsandhaveseenseveralkeyeventsinFrenchhistory.NowtheyhavereturnedforthisbigeventinFrancetoleadanewagethroughsport.____55____amazing!Themascotshavebroughtsuchabigchangetooursociety.五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）56．為迎接四月環(huán)保日和讀書日，我校英語社將舉辦以下兩個主題活動，特向同學(xué)們征集活動方案。請你選擇其中一個主題，完善該方案的設(shè)計(jì)，并說明活動內(nèi)容、理由及意義，向英語社投稿。EarthHourDate:April22ndParticipants:allteachersandstudentsActivities:★Planttrees★Collectthewaste★…Reasons:★cleantheair/...★…★…Meanings:★protectourearth★…MakingFriendswithBooksDate:April23rdParticipants:allteachersandstudentsActivities：★ShareyourfavoritebookReadclassicalpoemsaloud★…Reasons：★exchangeideas/...★…★…Meanings：★Getintothehabit★…參考詞匯：publicizev.宣傳注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；2.詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’dliketooffertheplanforthethemedactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．D8．C9．C10．D11．B12．C13．D14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述在今年八月重慶山火中，志愿者FrancisStonier以及志愿者何武的救火經(jīng)歷，他們和所有志愿者一起協(xié)助消防員最終消滅了山火。FrancisStonier希望可以一直生活在重慶這樣一個友愛的好地方。1．句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣偌司哂幸欢寄芎徒?jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，例如會鏈鋸操作的人加入消防。passby經(jīng)過，走過；callup召集，征召；talkback回嘴，頂嘴；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“volunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience”可知，是要召集志愿者，故選B。2．句意：“我很高興我能幫忙?！盕rancisStonier說。help幫忙；compete競爭；accept接受，承認(rèn)；decide決定。根據(jù)“Hesaidheusedtocuttreesaroundhisyardandneighborhood”可知，F(xiàn)rancisStonier以前用過電鋸，所以來當(dāng)志愿者，他很高興能幫上忙。故選A。3．句意：他說他曾經(jīng)在院子和附近砍過樹，他在美國曾志愿服務(wù)很多次。win贏；travel旅行；volunteer志愿服務(wù)；feel感覺。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,hehelpedbuildhousesforhomelesspeopleafterbigstorms.”可知，他過去曾經(jīng)做過志愿服務(wù)。故選C。4．句意：Stonier找了一位翻譯——50歲的何武，也是他所在大學(xué)的老師，和他一起救火。forget忘記；find找到；miss想念，錯過；change改變。根據(jù)“tofightfireswithhim”可知，他是找到了一起救火的人。故選B。5．句意：一個星期二，包括Stonier和何在內(nèi)的六名大學(xué)老師前往志愿者活動場地。scientist科學(xué)家；engineer工程師；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文中“50-year-oldHeWu,alsoateacherathisuniversity”可知，他們都是老師。故選C。6．句意：“Stonier是負(fù)責(zé)任的。他仔細(xì)檢查了每把電鋸，”何說。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；funny有趣的；smart聰明的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；根據(jù)下文“Hecheckedeachchainsawcarefully”可知，Stonier是負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選A。7．句意：“Stonier是負(fù)責(zé)任的。他仔細(xì)檢查了每把電鋸，”何說。careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地；careful細(xì)心的；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)上下文可知，Stonier是細(xì)心檢查了每一把電鋸。又因?yàn)榇颂幙帐且酶痹~修飾動詞“checked”，故選D。8．句意：“這是令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，”Stonier說。performance表演；program項(xiàng)目；experience經(jīng)歷；exchange交換。根據(jù)“IwashappyIcouldfightsidebysidewithothervolunteersandthelocalpeople.”可知，他認(rèn)為和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹁然鹗请y忘的經(jīng)歷。故選C。9．句意：多虧了消防工作人員的努力，以及志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦呐?，大火終于被撲滅了。for因?yàn)?，為了；of關(guān)于；to給，關(guān)于；by通過。thanksto是固定短語，意為“多虧了”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里有感激之情，表達(dá)多虧了消防人員。故選C。10．句意：多虧了消防工作人員的努力，以及志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦呐?，大火終于被撲滅了。certainly當(dāng)然；probably也許，可能；suddenly突然；finally終于。根據(jù)“Thankstotheeffortsoffireworkers,aswellasthevolunteersandthelocalpeople,”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)在消防員和以及志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦呐ο?，大火最終被熄滅。故選D。11．句意：“很高興看到這么多人在極端高溫下提供幫助，”Stonier說。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great很好的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“somanypeoplehelpintheextremeheat”可知，Stonier對于看到這么多人在極端高溫下提供幫助是感到高興，感到很好的。故選B。12．句意：有些人停止了做自己本來的工作，來運(yùn)輸材料Stonier。theirs他們的；our我們的；their他們的；his他的。根據(jù)“Alargenumberoflocalscametohelp.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝送Ｖ棺约旱墓ぷ鱽韼兔?，這里應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，用來指代前面提到的當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選C。13．句意：人們上山下山地運(yùn)輸材料，其他人花時間準(zhǔn)備和提供飯菜或幫助組織。other其他的；theother兩者之間的另一個；another三者三者以上之間的另一個，再一，又一；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“Somestoppeddoingtheirownjobsandcametotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains,”可知，這里想表達(dá)一些人運(yùn)輸材料，其他人準(zhǔn)備和提供飯菜或幫助組織。some…others為固定搭配，意為“一些……另一些”。故選D。14．句意：今年的夏天真的很熱。但除此之外，我享受我在這里的生活。If如果；Until直到；Or或者；But除了。根據(jù)“I’menjoyingmylifehere.”和前面的“It’sbeenareallyhotsummerthisyear.”可知這兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。15．句意：“我愛重慶，我計(jì)劃在未來幾年住在這里，”他補(bǔ)充說。question疑問；plan計(jì)劃；avoid避免；hurry催促。根據(jù)“IloveChongqing”可知，Stonier喜歡重慶，計(jì)劃多住幾年。故選B。16．C17．A18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何制作一個潛水艇模型。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第一步的“Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.”可知，在瓶子的一側(cè)切兩個小孔。因此會需要用到小剪刀。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中“Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.”可知硬幣保持孔朝下，因此空氣不會逸出，而非阻止空氣進(jìn)去。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cutthreesmallholesinalinewiththescissorsononesideofthebottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一側(cè)剪三個小孔，但如果小孔開在瓶子的兩側(cè)，則這個潛水艇模型不會浮起來。故選D。19．B20．C21．A22．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述每年都有大量的食物被浪費(fèi)，很大程度上是因?yàn)槿藗儾煌耆斫獗Ｙ|(zhì)期的真正含義，對于到了保質(zhì)期的食物，他們認(rèn)為吃起來不安全。這其實(shí)是人們的誤解。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat”可知每年浪費(fèi)大量食物，主要是因?yàn)槿藗儾煌耆斫獗Ｙ|(zhì)期的實(shí)際含義，并且他們認(rèn)為食物不安全。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions”可知保質(zhì)期顯示新鮮度，即產(chǎn)品在最佳條件下被品嘗，選項(xiàng)C“最好在2023年4月11日前使用”符合。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway”可知食品廠官員現(xiàn)在正在考慮將保質(zhì)期變成一個可以顯示食物最有可能被丟棄的日期。故選A。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文討論的是保質(zhì)期和食品安全的關(guān)系。故選D。23．D24．C25．C26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何擺脫壞情緒。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.”可知，經(jīng)常有壞心情會影響我們的心理健康。故選D。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.”壞心情是正常的。先接受這一點(diǎn)，然后我們才能找到應(yīng)對它們的方法?？刹聹y出下劃線單詞them應(yīng)指代的是：壞情緒。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.”可知，這篇文章主要講了如何擺脫壞情緒。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.”以及“Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.”可推斷出，如果杰克讀到了這篇文章他可能會和他的父母談一談，讓自己重新變得活潑。故選A。27．D28．C29．C30．Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity,forexample,videogamesorthemeparks.Thegoalistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.【導(dǎo)語】本文講了聾人或聽力有問題的人不能欣賞音樂?，F(xiàn)在,振動服給他們帶來了希望——它可以讓他們通過皮膚“感受”音樂,而不是聽到音樂。這套西裝由美國科技公司NotImpossibleLabs設(shè)計(jì),由人體安全帶、腳踝和腕帶組成。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Musicissenttothesuitwirelessly…whichcanbefeltatatotalof24contactpointsalloverthebody”可知,身上的24個接觸點(diǎn)感覺到這種通過無線發(fā)射到西裝上的振動脈沖。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…h(huán)esaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist…”可知，通過聾人的實(shí)際感受，我們可以知道這套衣服的工作原理適合聾人。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2016,adozenprototypesuitsweretestedatLadyGaga’sconcertintheUS.…Itwasgivento150audiencemembersattheconcert,wherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime…sayingit’sreadytogotomarketsoon.Thesuitmaybeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts?！笨芍?，這段是舉例了LadyGaga的演唱會、一個擁有一半聾人聽眾的150人的演唱會和這套衣服即將在體育直播鐘使用來證明這個西服是有用的。故選C。30．根據(jù)“Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity.”“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell”可知，該公司一直在改進(jìn)技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)所有人都能使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，設(shè)計(jì)師們認(rèn)為任何有音頻元素的東西都可以有與之相關(guān)的振動體驗(yàn)。故填Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity,forexample,videogamesorthemeparks.Thegoalistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.31．smoother32．invitations33．properly34．knives35．willbehanged/willbehung【解析】31．句意：與紅色絲綢相比，藍(lán)色絲綢摸起來要光滑得多。根據(jù)“theredsilk”可知絲綢摸起來很光滑，smooth“光滑的”，much修飾比較級。故填smoother。32．句意：簡的婚禮已經(jīng)發(fā)出了數(shù)百份請柬。根據(jù)“forJane’swedding”可知簡的婚禮已經(jīng)發(fā)出了許多請柬，invite的名詞為invitation“請柬”，Hundredsof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填invitations。33．句意：安德魯是個難搞的男孩?，F(xiàn)在是時候教他好好表現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“Andrewisadifficultboy.”可知現(xiàn)在該教他好好表現(xiàn)了，proper“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹狈险Z境，修飾動詞behave用副詞形式。故填properly。34．句意：當(dāng)人們迷路的時候，他們可以用刀在樹林里開辟一條路。根據(jù)“clearapaththroughthewoods”可知是指用刀在樹林里開辟出一條路，knife“刀”，此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填knives。35．句意：據(jù)說下周一藝術(shù)博物館的墻上將掛幾幅名畫。根據(jù)“severalfamouspaintings…onthewalls”可知名畫被掛在墻上，hang“懸掛”，結(jié)合“nextMonday”可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone），hang的過去分詞是hanged或hung。故填willbehanged/hung。36．decision37．entered38．members39．stricter40．Since41．pain42．strong43．finally44．haswon45．ispreparing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬家俊通過很多艱苦的訓(xùn)練，最后創(chuàng)造跳繩新的吉尼斯世界記錄的故事。36．句意：所以馬家俊決定參加學(xué)校的跳繩隊(duì)去強(qiáng)健體魄。這里考查“makethedecisiontodosth.”表示“決定去做某事”。故填decision。37．句意：2014年的時候，在經(jīng)過6個月的訓(xùn)練后，他參加了一場國內(nèi)的比賽。這里放在主語后，缺謂語動詞，時間是2014年，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式entered“進(jìn)入”。故填entered。38．句意：他成為了國家隊(duì)的一名成員。member“成員”，“oneofthe+n.復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”。故填members。39．句意：在那之后，教練變得更加嚴(yán)格了。這里放在系動詞became后，用形容詞，much修飾形容詞比較級stricter“更嚴(yán)格的”。故填stricter。40．句意：自從那以后，馬家俊每天練習(xí)至少4—5個小時。表示“自從”，用“since”，首詞首字母大寫。故填Since。41．句意：在那期間，他的背部處在巨大的疼痛中?！癷n+n.”表示“處在某種狀態(tài)”，pain“痛苦”。故填pain。42．句意：一種要打破記錄的強(qiáng)烈愿望一直讓他前進(jìn)。這里用形容詞strong“強(qiáng)烈的”修飾名詞wish。故填strong。43．句意：他最終在連續(xù)三搖跳繩的比賽里，以701次創(chuàng)造了新的世界記錄。這里用副詞finally“最終”修飾句子，故填finally。44．句意：目前為止馬家俊已經(jīng)贏得了很多獎。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Ma，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填haswon。45．句意：現(xiàn)在他正在準(zhǔn)備高考。根據(jù)“Now”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”，主語是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填ispreparing。46．spirit47．farther48．of49．a(chǎn)50．sends51．heroes52．them53．Though/Although54．thousands55．How【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會的吉祥物。46．句意：這兩個吉祥