2023屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三上學(xué)期二模英語試題 附解析

景德鎮(zhèn)市2023屆高三第二次質(zhì)檢試題英語注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上并貼好條形碼。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案號。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆直接答在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號內(nèi)。5.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一卷(選擇題滿分100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?AInabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaphoneshop.2.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Aninterviewee.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.3.Whatdoesthemanenjoywatching?A.Swimmingcompetitions.B.Tabletennismatches.C.Gymnasticscompetitions.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playbadminton.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He＇soutofworknow.B.Hemadealotofmoney.C.Heworksfewerhours.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewomangetherphone?A.Around2monthsago.B.Around3yearsago.C.Around4yearsago.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toa7-Eleven.B.ToFifthStreet.C.Toaphonerepairshop.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whattimewasthemansupposedtoarrive?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.9.Wheredothespeakersplantocamp?A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthepark.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed.B.Apologetic.C.Annoyed.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Businesspartners.12.Whatisthemanbusywith?A.Aschoolreunion.B.Anurgentmeeting.C.Animportantactivity.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Makeaworkplan.C.Meetabigclient.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoweknowaboutComicello?A.ItwascreatedbyanAfrican.B.Itlookslikearedpepper.C.Itissimilartoadeer.15.Whatdoesitmeanby“You’relikeabear”inRussia?A.You’vegotacompliment.B.You’reabused.C.Youresembleabear.16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America.B.Italy.C.Russia.17.Whichuniversitydidthemanattend?A.WilliamsCollege.B.TheOhioStateUniversity.C.TheEvergreenStateCollege.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesGraceDouglasthinkofthemissions?A.Quiteboring.B.Prettyhard.C.Extremelyimportant.19.Whenwillthethirdmission1start?A.In2023.B.In2024.C.In2025.20.Whowillbequalifiedtobeacandidate?A.A60-year-oldEnglishexpert.B.Anon-smokerwho’sexpertinSTEM.C.Ahealthynon-permanentresident.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFlorenceandTuscanyWITHANEXPERIENCEDTOURMANAGERTHROUGHOUTTOURTuscanyembodiesmuchthatItalyisfamousfor,possessingmorehistoricalmonumentsthananyothercountryonearth.Itscities,Florence,SienaandPisa,togetherwithsmallertownsandmedievalvillageslikeLuccaandSanGimignano,housesomeoftheworld’sfinestartistictreasures.Combinethiswiththebeautyofit’scountryside,anenviableclimateandoneoftheworld’sgreatcuisines,andyouhavealltheingredientsforasuperbholiday.DiscoverthecityofFlorenceonafascinatingtourwithalocalguideExperiencethewondersoftheUffiziartgalleryMarvelatthemedievalsplendourofSienaonatourledbyalocalguideVisitSanGimignano,whosemightyhigh-risetowersdominatethesurroundingcountrysideSeePisa,itsLeaningTowerandexplorecharmingLuccaExplorethebeautifulTuscancountrysideEnjoyauthenticTuscanfoodataruralfarmhouseReturnflights,plusallhoteltransfersSevennightsinfour-starandthree-starsuperioraccommodation,withbreakfastandfourdinnersTheservicesofOurexperiencedandinsightfultourmanagerDeparturesApriltoOctober2023NoregionalflightsupplementEIGHTDAYSFROM￡1,289PERPERSONWithus,you’recoveredFullyflexiblebooking*Which?RecommendedProviderfor10yearsUnbeatablevalue,protectedbyourPricePromisePricesbasedontwopeoplesharing.Singleroomsavailableatasupplement.Additionalentrancecostsmayapply.Travelinsuranceisnotincludedbutisstronglyrecommended.ThisholidayisoperatedbyandsubjecttobookingconditionsofRivieraTravel,ABTAV4744ATOL3430protected,acompanyindependentofNewsUK.Subjecttoavailability.ImagesusedinconjunctionwithRivieraTravel.ForfurtherinformationpleasewritetoRivieraTravel,NewManor,328WetmoreRoad.BurtonuponTrent,Staffs,DE141SPquotingTheTimes.KR853.*Free2023bookingamendmentsuntilbalanceduedate.BookbyDecember31,2022Seewebsiteforfulldetails.1.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingtheTuscancountrysideduringthetour?A.VisittheUffiziartgallery.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.VisittheLeaningTower.D.Enjoymanysplendidhigh-risetowers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Eachpersonshouldpay￡1289tojointheeight-daytour.B.Roundtripflightsandhoteltransfersforthistripareprovidedbythetravelagency.C.Singleroomsareavailablewithoutanyadditionalcost.D.Peoplewillnolongerbeabletobookthegrouptourin2023.3.Whichcolumnofthenewspapermaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Travel.BFinance.C.Sports.D.Food.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則旅行廣告介紹了關(guān)于去佛羅倫薩和托斯卡納旅行的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“ExplorethebeautifulTuscancountryside”(探索美麗的托斯卡納鄉(xiāng)村)和第八段“EnjoyauthenticTuscanfoodataruralfarmhouse”(在鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)舍里享受真正的托斯卡納食物)可知，在托斯卡納鄉(xiāng)村之旅中你能享受到當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Free2023bookingamendmentsuntilbalanceduedate.BookbyDecember31,2022Seewebsiteforfulldetails.”（2023免費預(yù)訂修改直到余額到期為止。2022年12月31日前預(yù)定，詳情請見網(wǎng)站。）可知，訂票日期截止到2022年12月31日，所以2023年不能預(yù)定團(tuán)體票。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“WITHANEXPERIENCEDTOURMANAGERTHROUGHOUTTOUR”（和有經(jīng)驗的導(dǎo)游經(jīng)理到處旅行）可知，文章應(yīng)該是來自報紙的旅游專欄。故選A項。BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfeargreatly:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.“Isawhimbreath,butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillbreathing,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtojointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoenticehimtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyburstintotears,”Katesaid.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”4.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?AKategavebirthtotwinsafteronly14weeksofpregnancyin2010.B.Neitherofthetwinsweighedmorethan3poundseachwhentheywereborn.C.Theboyhadnoheartbeatwhenhewasborn.D.Twominutesafterthetwinswereborn,theparentsheardtheboywasn’tgoingtomakeit.5.Theunderlinedword“entice”inthesixthparagraphrefersto________.A.attractB.orderC.inviteD.beg6.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.thedoctorsweretiredofsavingtheboy.B.hearingthesadnews,thecouplefeltsohopeless.C.Jamiecamebacktolifeandgrewuphealthily.D.Emilywassohappyaftersheheardthestory.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Life-GivingTouchB.TheBoyWhoLivedC.PowerofParents’LoveD.AMedicalMiracle【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kate和David的雙胞胎孩子早產(chǎn)，其中男孩生命垂危，醫(yī)生都放棄了治療。但是Kate和David沒有放棄，他們試圖用肌膚接觸溫暖孩子，和他說話，奇跡終于出現(xiàn)了，奄奄一息的男孩奇跡般地活了下來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.(他們的雙胞胎——一個女孩和一個男孩，出生時間相隔兩分鐘，早產(chǎn)14周，體重僅超過兩磅)”可知，這對雙胞胎出生時體重都不超過3磅。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.(我們解釋了他的名字，他有一個雙胞胎兄弟，他必須要照顧，我們?yōu)榱怂冻隽撕芏嗯?”可知，Kate和David沒有放棄，試圖吸引他留下來。由此可知，劃線詞entice與attract“吸引”意思接近。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.(然后奇跡發(fā)生了。杰米又喘了一口氣——然后他開始呼吸了)”和最后一段中的“Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.(八年后，杰米和他的妹妹艾米麗健康快樂。奧格夫婦最近才告訴孩子們他們出生的故事)”可推知，杰米活過來了，健康地長大了。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.(初為父母的他們希望他們的兒子盡可能地溫暖，并希望通過皮膚接觸可以改善他的狀況)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.(然后奇跡發(fā)生了。杰米又喘了一口氣——然后他開始呼吸了。最后，這對夫婦快要失去了的孩子成功了)”可知，這對夫婦與孩子的肢體接觸讓孩子活了下來。由此可知，Life-givingTouch(賦予生命的觸摸)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CAttheendofthe1985film“BacktotheFuture.”DocBrownswoopsinfromthefuturetopickuphispartnerinaDe-Loreanfueledbytrash.In2022trash-poweredvehiclesstillsoundlikesciencefiction,butatechnologyrevolutionmaybeturningthemintoareality.Hiddenamongthecarefullystriated(條紋)layersofwasteatthelocallandfillisapotentenergysource:methanegas.Whenitisn’ttransformedintosomethingelse,methaneisanextremelystrongpollutant,82timesaspowerfulascarbondioxide.Inalessonabouthowtheenergytransitionislikelytoplayout,landfilloperators’abilitytomakeuseofexcessgashasexplodedinrecentyears.Newfacilitiesarebeingcreatedtoconvert(轉(zhuǎn)化)trashintorenewablenaturalgas(RNG).Thepotentialhasspurred(刺激)majorsanitationandenergycompaniestobreakintothisnewmarket.InOctobertheBritishcompanyBPagreedtoacquireArchaeaEnergy,acompanythatdesigns,buildsandoperatesRNGplantsintheU.S.toconvertwasteemissions.Archaeaproduces6,000oil-equivalentbarrels(油桶當(dāng)量)adaythrough13RNGfacilitieswithplanstoconstruct88moretoserverisingdemand.Ouronlyinputistrash.Archaeasellslargelytovoluntarybuyerswhowishtolockincleangasatfairprices.RNGstillcomesatahighpricecomparedwithotherfuelsources,butreducingthecostofproducingRNGwillmeanmoreofitisavailabletobuyersonattractiveterms.WeareworkingtolowerthepriceofRNGbycreatingstandardizedandmodular(模塊化的)productionfacilitieswithdecreasedoperatingcosts,higherprocessingefficiency,anduptimeratesthatstartabove90%.Small-scalebreakthroughsingasprocessingenabledustoimprovetheportionofusablenaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfillsto95%,upfromanindustrystandardof75%.Someofthepredictionsin“BacktotheFuture”provedtoofar-fetched.Flyingcarsseemasdistanttodayastheywereinthe1980s.Butpowerfromtrash?Todaytrashrepresentsapermanentcarbon-negativesourceofnaturalgas.VoluntarytransactionsinRNGandthemicro-scaleprocessimprovementsthathaveboostedthismarketsuggestafarmorecirculareconomyonthehorizon.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearehighconcentrationsofcarbonmethanegasinthewasteoflandfills.B.Theburningefficiencyofmethaneis82timesthatofcarbondioxide.C.Inrecentyears,landfilloperatorshaveabusedexcessgasandcausedexplosions.D.Peoplearebuildingnewfacilitiestoconvertgarbageintorenewableenergy.9.Whatistheindustrystandardfortheproportionofnaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfills?A.70%B.75%C.90%D.95%10.ItcanbeinferredaboutArchaeaEnergyfromthetextthat________.A.thecompanycloseddowninOctoberunluckilyB.ifthereare88RNGfacilities,Archaeawillbeabletoproducemorethan6000barrelsofoilperdayC.ArchaeaproducesrenewablenaturalgasbyimportinggarbageandsomechemicaladditivesD.thecompanyiscommittedtoenablingbuyerstogetmoreRNGonattractiveterms11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsflyingcarsfueledbygarbage?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Neutral.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在垃圾填埋場中，隱藏著一種強(qiáng)大的能源：甲烷氣體。近幾年，垃圾填埋場運營商正在建立新的設(shè)施，將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可再生天然氣(RNG)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Newfacilitiesarebeingcreatedtoconvert(轉(zhuǎn)化)trashintorenewablenaturalgas(RNG).(正在建立新的設(shè)施，將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可再生天然氣(RNG))”可知，人們正在建造新的設(shè)施，將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可再生能源。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Small-scalebreakthroughsingasprocessingenabledustoimprovetheportionofusablenaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfillsto95%,upfromanindustrystandardof75%.(天然氣處理的小規(guī)模突破使我們能夠?qū)睦盥駡龌厥盏目捎锰烊粴獗壤龔?5%的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高到95%)”可知，從填埋場回收的天然氣比例的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是75%。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WeareworkingtolowerthepriceofRNGbycreatingstandardizedandmodular(模塊化的)productionfacilitieswithdecreasedoperatingcosts,higherprocessingefficiency,anduptimeratesthatstartabove90%.Small-scalebreakthroughsingasprocessingenabledustoimprovetheportionofusablenaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfillsto95%,upfromanindustrystandardof75%.(我們正在努力降低RNG的價格，通過創(chuàng)建標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和模塊化的生產(chǎn)設(shè)施，降低運營成本，提高處理效率，正常運行時間率超過90%。天然氣處理方面的小規(guī)模突破使我們能夠?qū)⒗盥駡龌厥盏目捎锰烊粴獗壤龔?5%的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高到95%)”可推知，該公司致力于讓買家以有吸引力的條款獲得更多RNG。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Someofthepredictionsin“BacktotheFuture”provedtoofar-fetched.Flyingcarsseemasdistanttodayaastheywereinthe1980s.(事實證明，《回到未來》中的一些預(yù)測太過牽強(qiáng)。今天的飛行汽車似乎和20世紀(jì)80年代一樣遙遠(yuǎn))”可推知，作者對以垃圾為燃料的飛行汽車持悲觀態(tài)度。故選C。DSchumpeterisonlyanamateurstargazer(天文愛好者).Hisequipmentisnofancierthanapairofeyesandaplaceinthecountryside,awayfromLondon’slightpollution.ThatisenoughtomakeoutVenus,Mars,JupiterandSaturn-and,occasionally,theInternationalSpaceStationcrossingthesky.InthepastfewyearsanewspectaclehasappearedintheformoftheStarlinksatellites.LaunchedbySpaceX,theylooklikenothingelseintheheavens,floatinglikeatrainofwhitedotsintightformation.SpaceXisaremarkablefirmfoundedtofurtherMrMusk’sdreamofcolonizingMars.Itsrocketscosthalfasmuchasitsrivals’do,thanksinparttotheirabilitytolandtheirfirststagesforreuseratherthandumpingthemintheseainlinewithstandardindustrypractice.SpaceX’srocketbusinessalonedoesnotjustifythisrichvaluation.Themarketforlaunchesissmallandstagnant(不景氣的).ThisiswhereStarlinkcomesin.Thosesatellitesaretheleadofaplannedconstellation1(發(fā)射計劃)ofover1,000,designedtobeam(傳輸)theInternettoeverycorneroftheglobe.Satellitebroadbandisnotanewidea.Butexistingoptionsareexpensiveandslow.Starlink’scheap,mass-produced,low-flyingsatelliteswould,SpaceXclaims,offeraservicecomparabletoearthlybroadbandatcompetitiveprices.Starlink’schiefcompetitorisOneWeb,with74satellitesinorbitandhundredsmoreplanned.It,too,wentbustinMarch,afterfailingtopersuadeSonMasayoshi,aJapanesebillionaire,toinvestmorecash.Butithasnewsponsors.OnJuly3rdBorisJohnson,Britain’sprimeminister,announcedthathisgovernmenthadstumpedupS500mfora45%stakeinOneWeb,andagoldensharegivingitcontroloveritsfuture.BhartiGlobal,anIndiantelecomsfirm,alsoputinS500m.OneWebmayneedmorecashifitistocompleteitsconstellation.Britishtaxpayersmayneverseeafinancialreturnontheirinvestment.ButifOneWebkeepsMrMuskonhistoesevenforalittlewhile,theirlossmayturnouttobeglobalconsumers’gain.Strangerthingshavehappenedinspace.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowrespectforamateurstargazers.B.Todrawreaders’attentiontolightpollution.C.TointroducethetopicofStarlinksatellites.D.Togiveanexampleofobservingstars.13.WhatisthereasonfortheemergenceofStarlink?A.Therocketlaunchmarketissmallanddepressed.B.SpaceX’srocketscanberecycledinthefirststageoflaunch.C.TherocketcostofSpaceXisonlyhalfthatofitscompetitors.D.Starlinkcanprovideservicescomparabletoearthlybroadbandatcompetitiveprices.14.HowdidOneWebmaintainitseconomy?A.Itbuilt74in-orbitsatellitesandplannedhundredsofthem.B.ItpersuadedSonMasayoshitoinvestmoremoney.C.BorisJohnson’sgovernmentandanIndiancompanyinvestedatotalofS1billion.D.ThecontinuouscompetitionbetweenOneWebandSpaceXbroughtitbenefits.15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatA.OneWeb’sfinanciallossesmayturnouttobeglobalconsumers’gainB.thebattlebetweenOneWebandSpaceXmaybenefitglobalconsumersC.MrMuskmaysteponglobalconsumers’toeswhenheachievessuccessD.OneWebnolongerneedsfinancialsupportfromBritishtaxpayers【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Starlinksatellites出現(xiàn)的原因和發(fā)展。并指出擁有Starlinksatellites業(yè)務(wù)的兩家公司SpaceX和OneWeb的競爭有益于全球用戶。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“InthepastfewyearsanewspectaclehasappearedintheformoftheStarlinksatellites.LaunchedbySpaceX,theylooklikenothingelseintheheavens,floatinglikeatrainofwhitedotsintightformation.(在過去的幾年里，星鏈衛(wèi)星出現(xiàn)了一個新的奇觀。它們由SpaceX公司發(fā)射，在天空中看起來與眾不同，像一列緊密排列的白點火車一樣漂浮著)”結(jié)合下文對Starlinksatellites的介紹推知，第一段的目的是引出話題。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Themarketforlaunchesissmallandstagnant(不景氣的).ThisiswhereStarlinkcomesin.(發(fā)射市場規(guī)模小且停滯不前。這就是Starlink出現(xiàn)的原因)”可知，Starlink的出現(xiàn)是因為火箭發(fā)射市場小且不景氣。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Butithasnewsponsors.OnJuly3rdBorisJohnson,Britain’sprimeminister,announcedthathisgovernmenthadstumpedupS500mfora45%stakeinOneWeb,andagoldensharegivingitcontroloveritsfuture.BhartiGlobal,anIndiantelecomsfirm,alsoputinS500m.(但它有了新的贊助商。7月3日，英國首相BorisJohnson宣布，他的政府已出資5億英鎊收購OneWeb45%的股份，以及一份黃金股，使其能夠控制該公司的未來。印度電信公司BhartiGlobal也投入了5億盧比)”可知，OneWeb通過BorisJohnson政府和印度電信公司投入的10美元來維持它的經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OneWebmayneedmorecashifitistocompleteitsconstellation.Britishtaxpayersmayneverseeafinancialreturnontheirinvestment.ButifOneWebkeepsMrMuskonhistoesevenforalittlewhile,theirlossmayturnouttobeglobalconsumers’gain.(OneWeb若要完成其星座，可能需要更多資金。英國納稅人的投資可能永遠(yuǎn)不會有經(jīng)濟(jì)回報。但如果OneWeb讓馬斯克先生保持警惕，哪怕是一段時間，他們的損失可能會變成全球消費者的收益)”推知，OneWeb和SpaceX之間的競爭會讓全球的消費者收益。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,____16____Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey’veneverheardof.Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofsituations.1.Getyouracttogether(Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work)Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.____17____.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.2.Pullyourselftogether(Meaning:calmdown)____18____,becauseyouneedtotellsomeonetheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.3I’mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:I’msick)Yes,it’slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan‘I’msick’,butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven’tdoneyourhomework,____19____YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.4.It’sapieceofcake(Meaning:it’seasy)Idon’tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoesbutsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.5.Breakaleg(Meaning:goodluck!)____20____.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;instead,theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It’sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!A.ThisisasomewhatimpoliteEnglishidiomB.Thisisespeciallyusefulforbad-manneredpeopleC.YoucanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneralD.soyouneedtotranslatethephraseliterallyE.butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselvesF.Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidiomsG.heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingthatway【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。習(xí)語是學(xué)習(xí)語言最困難的部分之一，作者列舉了五個常見習(xí)語的用法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forthoseofyouwhodon’tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,(對于那些不知道的人來說，習(xí)語是一個有它自己意思的短語)”和下文“Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.(如果你逐字逐句地翻譯一個習(xí)語，有時根本沒有意義)”可知，習(xí)語有它自己的意思，不能逐字逐句翻譯。由此推知，單從字面上可能看不出習(xí)語的含義。E項“butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves(但從單詞本身看，意思并不清楚)”符合題意，和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，meaning是關(guān)鍵詞。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.(如果你考試成績不好，或者你在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好，這可能是老師對你說的話)”和下文“Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.(例如，如果你的朋友無緣無故地變得刻薄或討厭，那么你可以告訴他們他們需要gettheiracttogether)”可知，“gettheiracttogether”這句話既可以用于老師對學(xué)生的提醒也可以用于對朋友的提醒。由此可知，這句話的應(yīng)用比較廣泛。C項“Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral(你也可以用它來談?wù)撘话愕娜?”符合題意，下文是對選項的舉例說明。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becauseyouneedtotellsomeonetheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.(因為你需要告訴別人他們反應(yīng)過度了，他們需要放松。只有在你認(rèn)為和你說話的人因為一些無關(guān)緊要的事情而心煩意亂時才用這個短語)”可知，“Pullyourselftogether”這句話一般是在你認(rèn)為和你說話的人因為一些無關(guān)緊要的事情而心煩意亂時才使用。由此可知，“pullyourselftogether”可能不太禮貌，對聽話人稍有冒犯。A項“ThisisasomewhatimpoliteEnglishidiom(這是一個有點不禮貌的英語習(xí)語)”符合題意，下文是為什么這句話不禮貌的解釋。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yes,it’slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan‘I’msick’,butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven’tdoneyourhomework(是的，它比“I’msick”說得更長、更難，但是如果你的英語老師問你為什么不做家庭作業(yè))”可知，上文提出了“如果你的英語老師問你為什么不做家庭作業(yè)”的情況，由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)陳述如果你用“I’mfeelingundertheweather”回答時會出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。G項“heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingthatway(如果你說你有這種感覺，他或她更有可能原諒你)”符合題意，選項中的heorshe指代上文的yourEnglishteacher。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;instead,theyarejustwishingyouluck.(如果有人這樣對你說，不要生氣，也不要認(rèn)為他們是在威脅你；相反，他們只是祝你好運)”可知，“breakaleg”這句習(xí)語最容易讓人誤解。F項“Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms(這可能是最讓人困惑卻又廣為人知的英語習(xí)語之一)”符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenmysonMarkwaseightyearsold,histeacher____21____aclassspellingcontest,theprizebeingapizzalunchforthewinnerplusthreefriends.Markwantedtowinthatcontest____22____.Hecouldpractically____23____thepizza,hotwithcheese.In____24____ofthecontest,Markactuallyagreedtoahaircut,and____25____hechangedhismind,Itookhimofftothebarbershop.“Makeitaluckycut,”I____26____barberJoe.“Mark’s____27____inaveryimportantspellingcontestnextweek.”“Well,didyoudoyourhomework?”the____28____asked.“Yeah.”Markreplied.“Doyouhaveconfidence?”barberJoeasked.“Confidence.C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.Alotofpeoplespellthatone____29____,”Markexplained.“Sure.Youcanspellit,”barberJoe_____30_____.“Butdoyouhaveit?Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyourself,son.It’sawinner’ssecret_____31_____”MarklookedatbarberJoe’sreflectioninthemirror,beingvery_____32_____tomoveonlyhiseyesandnothisheadforfearoflosingapieceofeartobarberJoe’sscissors.“Thesecretweapon,huh?Confidence!”Andwiththat,Mark_____33_____anewmottotohisbagoftricks:ICANWINTHESPELLINGCONTEST!Andhedid.Andthepizzawas_____34_____.AndMarkneverforgotbarberJoe’swords:“Youhavegottohaveconfidencein_____35_____,son.It’sawinner’ssecretweapon.”_____36_____later,aftercreatinghisownfirmand_____37_____himselfasafamousarchitect,Markbeganreceivinginterviewrequests.Duringaninterview,thereporter_____38_____withaquestionthatalmoststumpedMark“You’reconsideredagreatarchitect.Wheneveryonearoundsaysitcan’tbedone,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan_____39_____?”Afterthinkingabit,Markreplied,“_____40_____.It’sawinner’ssecretweapon.”21.A.gave B.accomplished C.announced D.adapted22.A.barely B.badly C.partly D.sightly23.A.taste B.donate C.apply D.make24.A.fear B.need C.favour D.honor25.A.when B.before C.after D.since26.A.instructed B.begged C.pleased D.blessed27.A.taking B.catching C.competing D.turning28.A.mother B.barber C.cook D.reporter29.A.right B.serious C.perfect D.wrong30.A.responded B.interrupted C.signed D.remarked31.A.discoveries B.tasks C.legs D.arms32.A.careful B.content C.casual D.aimless33.A.explained B.added C.found D.introduced34.A.free B.bitter C.spare D.heavenly35.A.me B.yourself C.ourselves D.you36.A.Months B.Weeks C.Decades D.Seasons37.A.regarding B.disguising C.establishing D.taking38.A.led B.dealt C.caught D.did39.A.