2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末真題分類匯編-教師版-專題04 閱讀理解之新聞報道

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末真題分類匯編-教師版——專題04閱讀理解之新聞報道（一）（23-24高一上·江蘇鹽城·期末）LloydBlack,whobecameamemberatAnytimeFitnessinSemmes,Alabama,lastyearatage90,wasnamedastheclub’sMemberoftheMonthforJanuary.AshleySeaman,thegym’sgeneralmanager,congratulatedBlackinaFacebookpostthatwentviral(走紅).“Wehaveseennothingbutinspirationfromhimsincehestarted,”SeamanwroteinthepostalongwithaphotoofBlackwearinghisoveralls(工裝褲).“Hesaysheis91yearsyoungandtalksabouthowmuchhisworkoutroutinehashelpedhiminhisdailyroutine.Seeingsomeonelikehimencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife.Seeinghiminthegymthreetimesaweekworkingoutinhisoverallsbrightensourday.”Blacksaidhestartedworkingouttokeepupwithhislifestyle.“IhadreachedthepointwhereIcouldnolongerdosimplehousework,soIstartedgoingtothegymandithasreallyhelped.”saidBlack.“I’malsoinspiredbymydadwhonevergaveup.”Black’sgymroutineincludestherunningmachine,upperbodystrengthtrainingandthelegpress.Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.AccordingtoSeaman,Blackhasbecomeavaluedmemberofthegymthroughhisdevotiontoimprovinghispersonalfitness,hishelpfulnessandhiswarmthtowardothermembers.WhileBlackisnotamemberofFacebooktoseethereactiontothepost,hehasreceivedlocalattentionforhisfitnessjourney.“Idon’tfeelverycomfortablebeinginthelimelight,butifitencouragessomeoneelse,I’mwillingtodoit”saidBlack.1．WhatwasincludedintheFacebookpost?A．Black’sbasicinformation. B．Black’sgymroutineC．Seaman’sphoto. D．Seaman’spraise.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutBlack?A．HelikeswearingshortstoworkoutB．Hehasbeenworkingoutforthreeyears.C．Hestartedworkingoutonhisfather’sadvice.D．Hebenefitedalotfromworkingoutatthegym.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inthelimelight”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Allalone. B．Outofdate. C．Wellknown. D．Differentfromothers.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Useitorloseit. B．Acceptitorleaveit.C．Takelifeasitcomes. D．Useisasecondnature.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是LloydBlack去年以90歲高齡成為阿拉巴馬州塞姆斯AnytimeFitness的會員，他被評為該俱樂部1月份的月度會員，健身房總經(jīng)理AshleySeaman在Facebook上的一篇帖子中向布萊克表示祝賀，這篇帖子在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，LloydBlack從健身房的鍛煉中獲益很多。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesaysheis91yearsyoungandtalksabouthowmuchhisworkoutroutinehashelpedhiminhisdailyroutine.Seeingsomeonelikehimencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife.Seeinghiminthegymthreetimesaweekworkingoutinhisoverallsbrightensourday.(他說他今年91歲，并談到了他的鍛煉計劃對他的日常生活有多大的幫助?？吹较袼@樣的人會鼓勵其他人堅持下去，把健身納入他們的生活。每周三次看到他穿著工裝褲在健身房鍛煉，我們每天都很開心。)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook上的帖子包含了Seaman的表揚，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.(由于他在健身房鍛煉，布萊克發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不適感減少了，行動也更自如了。)”可知，布萊克從健身房鍛煉中受益匪淺。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhileBlackisnotamemberofFacebooktoseethereactiontothepost,hehasreceivedlocalattentionforhisfitnessjourney.(雖然布萊克不是臉書的用戶，看不出人們對他的帖子的反應(yīng)，但他的健身之旅已經(jīng)引起了當?shù)厝说年P(guān)注。)”可知，布萊克獲得了很多關(guān)注，也就是變得出名了，劃線短語inthelimelight的意思是“著名的”，和Wellknown意思相近。故選C。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“IhadreachedthepointwhereIcouldnolongerdosimplehousework,soIstartedgoingtothegymandithasreallyhelped.(我已經(jīng)到了不能再做簡單家務(wù)的地步，所以我開始去健身房，這真的很有幫助。)”和第四段“Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.(由于他在健身房鍛煉，布萊克發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不適感減少了，行動也更自如了。)”可知，本文主要講的是LloydBlack去年以90歲高齡成為阿拉巴馬州塞姆斯AnytimeFitness的會員，他被評為該俱樂部1月份的月度會員，從健身房的鍛煉中他獲益很多，日常的不適感減少了，動作也更靈活了，因此本文最好的題目是A選項“Useitorloseit.(用進廢退)”，故選A。（二）（23-24高一上·江蘇連云港·期末）TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller’strilogyThefather,TheMotherandtheSonandherproductionofZadieSmith’sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron’scivilrightsstoryRetrograde.RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,“it’saplacesheknowswell,havingdirectedsuccessfullyineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it’sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallengesofNT,with2,450seats,plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutRubasinghamfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．SheisenviedbyRufusNorris.B．Sheiswelcomedtotaketheposition.C．Shedoesn’tgetalongwithworkmates.D．ShehasmovedfromtheKilntotheNT.6．WhyareRubasingham’sproductionslistedinParagraph3?A．Topraisehersuccessindirecting.B．Topromoteherworksinternationally.C．Tointroduceherunderstandingofart.D．Toshowherrelationshipwithplay-writers.7．WhatchallengeswillRubasinghamfaceinhernewposition?A．Thepandemic. B．Littleexperience.C．Lackofmoney. D．Technologicalproblems.8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRubasingham?A．Expertandcreative. B．Flexibleandgenerous.C．Energeticandefficient. D．Well-meaningandwell-rounded.【答案】5．B6．A7．C8．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了IndhuRubasingham將于2025年成為英國國家劇院（NationalTheatre）的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)，并強調(diào)她在劇院界的成就和獨特才華，同時提出她將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容“TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.(IndhuRubasingham將于2025年擔任皇家國家劇院（NT）的藝術(shù)家總監(jiān)，這一消息在業(yè)內(nèi)和業(yè)內(nèi)都受到了歡呼。自2012年以來，魯巴辛漢姆一直擔任布倫特窯劇院的導(dǎo)演，同事們形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒險，堅韌不拔。魯弗斯·諾里斯（RufusNorris）稱她為“我非常尊重和欽佩的杰出藝術(shù)家”。)”可知，她擔任這個職位是受到歡迎的，故選B項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.(Rubasingham可能是NT的女性藝術(shù)總監(jiān)，也是第一位擔任該角色的有色人種，但她自己的成就也為她的地位做出了貢獻。)”及“Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.(在一個只有292個座位的劇院里，她委托并創(chuàng)作了具有國際品質(zhì)的作品。)”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是為了表揚她在導(dǎo)演方面的成功，故選A項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).(所有這些都必須在NT自1963年成立以來最糟糕的財政狀況下完成。今天，英國任何一個國家藝術(shù)組織的主任都面臨著困難時期，因為大流行留下的財政黑洞。)”可知，她將面對1963年以來最嚴重的金融困境，故選C項。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.(然而，Rubasingham是藝術(shù)家、劇作家、演員和許多其他創(chuàng)造性人才，他們使她的劇院成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。這是她為這個職位帶來的特殊才能。她自己形容這是“世界上最好的工作”。)”可知，她在自己的工作上是很專業(yè)的，并且還具有創(chuàng)造力。故選A項。（三）（23-24高一上·江蘇鹽城·期末）TensofthousandsofhoneybeesinSpain’sCanaryIslandscannowadd“survivedavolcano(火山)”totheirwishlist.AreportonSaturdaytoldthestoryoffivehives(蜂箱)ofhoneybeesthatwereleftunattendedaftertheeruption(爆發(fā))oftheCumbreViejavolcanoinLaPalma,whichhappenedonSeptember19,forabout50days(theirbeekeeperhadbeenforcedtoleavethearea).Whenthebeekeeperreturned,hefoundthehivescoveredinvolcanicash(灰).Insidethehives,however,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Tothebeekeeper’ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.Theymayhavealsogottenluckybecausetheywerecoveredwithlightashwithsmallholes,whichallowedairtopassthroughthehives.NotallhoneybeesonLaPalmaweresolucky,though.SpanishnewsserviceEFEreportedthatagroupofhivesclosesttotheCumbreViejahadbeencoveredcompletelybylava,hotvolcanomatter,whichkilledthem.AntonioQuesada,aspokespersonfortheGranCanariaBeekeepersAssociation,saidthatakeypartofthebees’survivalwaspropolis(蜂膠).Producedbybees,propolisisastickythingmadefromresins(樹脂)theinsectscollectfromplants.Oftencalled“beeglue,”propolisisoftenusedtosmoothsurfacesorcoverthespaceinhives.QuesadasaidtheLaPalmabeesmanagedtoseal(密封)themselvesinsidetheirhivestoprotectthemselvesfromthevolcanicgases,whichcanbeharmfultopeople,animals,plants,andbuildings.Thebeesalsothoughtaboutfoodandatefromthehoneystorestheyhadinsidetheirhives.“It’sunbelievablehowsuchatinyanimalthathasbeenaroundforhundredsofthousandsofyearscanhavethatabilitytosurvive,”Quesadasaid.That’snotalltheydid,though.Althoughtheysealedthemselvesintheirhives,theymadesuretoleaveaverysmallpathwaytotheoutsidesotheycouldgetoutoneday.9．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“unattended”inparagraph2mean?A．Dead. B．Lucky. C．Alone. D．Homeless.10．Whatsurprisedthebeekeeper?A．Hisbeehiveswerecoveredwithvolcanicash.B．Hisbeesremainedaliveunderthevolcanicash.C．Hisbeeswarnedhimoftheeruptionofthevolcano.D．Hisbeehivesremainedunchangedinthevolcaniclava.11．WhatdoesQuesadathinkaboutthefivehivesofbees?A．They’refearful. B．They’reunlucky. C．They’rehonest. D．They’readmirable.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Beeswererescuedtimely. B．Beessurvivedavolcano.C．Beesbenefitedfrompropolis. D．Ahugevolcanohappened.【答案】9．C10．B11．D12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是有五個沒人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發(fā)后奇跡般地活了下來。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“theirbeekeeperhadbeenforcedtoleavethearea(養(yǎng)蜂人被迫離開該地區(qū))”可知，養(yǎng)蜂人離開了，所以那些蜜蜂沒人管，劃線詞unattended的意思是“無人看管的”，和Alone意思相近。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tothebeekeeper’ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.(令養(yǎng)蜂人驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了成千上萬只活蜜蜂，盡管火山釋放出熱量和有害氣體，它們還是設(shè)法生存了下來。)”可知，讓養(yǎng)蜂人吃驚的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活著。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“QuesadasaidtheLaPalmabeesmanagedtoseal(密封)themselvesinsidetheirhivestoprotectthemselvesfromthevolcanicgases,whichcanbeharmfultopeople,animals,plants,andbuildings.(Quesada說，LaPalma蜜蜂設(shè)法將自己封閉在蜂巢里，以保護自己免受火山氣體的傷害，火山氣體可能對人類、動物、植物和建筑物有害。)”和倒數(shù)第二段““It’sunbelievablehowsuchatinyanimalthathasbeenaroundforhundredsofthousandsofyearscanhavethatabilitytosurvive,”Quesadasaid.(Quesada說：“令人難以置信的是，這樣一種已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)十萬年的小動物竟然有這種生存能力?！?”可知，Quesada認為這五個蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人欽佩的，故選D。12．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Tothebeekeeper’ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.(令養(yǎng)蜂人驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了成千上萬只活蜜蜂，盡管火山釋放出熱量和有害氣體，它們還是設(shè)法生存了下來。)”可知，本文主要講的是有五個沒人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆發(fā)后奇跡般地活了下來，因此最好的標題是B選項“Beessurvivedavolcano.(蜜蜂從火山中幸存下來。)”。故選B。（四）（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）ChinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithherfamily.TheplotlinetapsintogrowingChinesecriticism(批評)oftheBritishMuseumafterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjectsweremissing,stolenordamaged.InAugustthestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartefactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”.“Thehugeloophole(漏洞)inthemanagementandsafetyofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumhaveledtothefallingofalong-standingandwidelyspreadclaimthat‘foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum’,”itsaid.Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’seagernessforthereturnoftheChineseculturalrelics”.StatebroadcasterCCTValsogavetheshortfilmsaglowingreviewsaying:“WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeoplearepassionateabouthistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineseartefactsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.”ThemuseumincidentmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandrevivedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.Thenewthree-partshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.“Mayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeassoonaspossible!”saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhocommentedonsocialmediasites.13．WhatcanbelearnedaboutEscapefromtheBritishMuseum?A．Itisfilmedbythestatemedia.B．Itconsistsofthreeshortepisodes.C．ItissupportedbytheBritishMuseum.D．Itshowshowagreenprincessmakesherwayhome.14．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tapsinto”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Goesagainst. B．Agreeswith. C．Makesuseof. D．Bringsabout.15．WhatwastheattitudeofGlobalTimestowardthevideoseries?A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThereputationofChineseartefactsworldwide.B．TheirresponsibilityoftheBritishMuseummissingateapot.C．TheinfluenceofChinesestatemediaontheglobalviewers.D．ThepopularityoftheseriesaboutthereturnofChineserelics.【答案】13．B14．C15．D16．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了中國官方媒體贊揚了一個廣為傳播的視頻系列，該視頻講述了一個玉器茶壺復(fù)活并從大英博物館逃回家的故事。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithherfamily.”（這部名為《逃離大英博物館》(EscapefromTheBritishMuseum)的短片共三集，講述了茶壺變成了一位身穿綠色連衣裙的年輕女子，然后她請求一位駐倫敦的中國記者幫助她與家人團聚。）可知，《逃離大英博物館》這部短片共三集。故選B項。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“…afterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjectsweremissing,stolenordamaged.”（上個月有報道稱，有1500多件無價之寶丟失、被盜或損壞。）可知，此處為影片的情節(jié)利用了中國對大英博物館日益增長的批評。故可猜測劃線短語tapsinto為“利用”的意思，結(jié)合選項C項Makesuseof“利用”意思一致。故選C項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’seagernessforthereturnoftheChineseculturalrelics”.”（它強烈支持該系列視頻，因為它觸及了文化遺產(chǎn)重要性的“有力信息”，反映了“中國人民對中國文物回歸的渴望”。）可推知，《環(huán)球時報》對該系列視頻的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“ChinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.”（中國官方媒體贊揚了一個廣為傳播的視頻系列，該視頻講述了一個玉器茶壺復(fù)活并從大英博物館逃回家的故事。）和最后一段“Thenewthree-partshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.“Mayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeassoonaspossible!”saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhocommentedonsocialmediasites.”（這部由三集組成的新劇在觀眾中掀起了一股民族主義浪潮，許多人稱贊其富有創(chuàng)意的情節(jié)，通過展示茶壺如何經(jīng)歷回到中國看熊貓和觀看天安門廣場升旗儀式的快樂，讓他們流下了眼淚?！霸竾獾奈奈镌缛諝w國！”社交媒體網(wǎng)站上成千上萬的人評論道。）可知，文章主要講的是關(guān)于中國文物回歸的系列節(jié)目很受歡迎。故選D項。（五）（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中風(fēng)),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血劑)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.Adrivetoencouragetake-upofthedrugsmeans90%ofthe1.5millionpeopleinEnglandwithAFareusingthem.Thatshouldresultinfewerstrokes,whicharealeadingcauseofdeathanddisability,giventhatAFcausesaboutoneinfivestrokes.“Therapidintroductionofthesedrugsisabigstepforwardinprovidingthebestpossiblecareforpatientswithheartdisease”,Pritchard,theleaderofNHS(NationalHealthService)England,willsayinaspeechtodayattheKing’sFundhealthexperts’yearlyconference.Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.In2021theNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencerecommendedthatdoctorsusefouranticoagulantdrugs.DrMaevaMay,theStrokeAssociation’sdirector,thoughtthewidespreaduseofthedrugsas“fantasticnews”,becauseAFaccountsforoneinfivestrokesandstrokesinpeoplewithAFaremorelikelytoresultindeathorseriousdisability.NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.17．Whatisthepurposeoflistingnumbersinparagraph2?A．Toattractthereaders’attentiontostrokes.B．TointroducethespecificinformationaboutAF.C．Toshowtheeffectsoffouranticoagulantdrugs.D．Tosummarizethestepstowardsreducingdeaths.18．Whatisthemainfunctionofanticoagulantdrugs?A．Toidentifysignsofstrokes. B．Toreducebloodpressure.C．Tokeepheartbeating. D．Topreventbloodclotting.19．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNHSEnglandanddrugmakersfromthetext?A．Theyhavereachedsomeagreements. B．Theyhaveprovidedfreetreatment.C．Theyhaveestablisheddiseasefunds. D．Theyhaveremindedofstrokedeaths.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RecognisingSignsofAHeartAttack B．ABreakthroughinStrokePreventionC．ExploringKindsofAnticoagulantDrugs D．NHSEngland’sLife-SavingConference【答案】17．C18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系（NHS）負責(zé)人表示，通過給患有心臟病的人服用血液稀釋藥物，大大降低了房顫患者的中風(fēng)可能導(dǎo)致的死亡或嚴重殘疾，數(shù)千人的生命得以挽救。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血劑)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.(自2022年1月以來，英國約有46萬患有心房顫動（AF）的人開始服用四種抗凝藥物中的一種，這些藥物已被證明可以降低中風(fēng)風(fēng)險。據(jù)AmandaPritchard稱，這些藥物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否則他們將死亡，并預(yù)防了約17000例中風(fēng)。在英格蘭，中風(fēng)每年造成約2.7萬人死亡，約12萬人被送往醫(yī)院。)”可知，這一段利用數(shù)字來說明四種抗凝血藥物對心房顫動病人的效果。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.(這些藥物被稱為直接口服抗凝血劑，有助于阻止血液凝固，從而降低血栓形成和導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險。)”可知，抗凝血藥物的主要作用是防止血液凝結(jié)。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs(英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力與這四種藥物的制造商達成了協(xié)議)”可知，英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系和制藥商他們已經(jīng)達成了一些協(xié)議。故選A。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中風(fēng)),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.(英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系（NHS）負責(zé)人表示，通過給患有心臟病的人服用血液稀釋藥物，數(shù)千人的生命得以挽救，這些心臟病使他們有中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險。)”和最后一段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.(英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力與這四種藥物的制造商達成了協(xié)議，這使它們的供應(yīng)范圍更加廣泛。英國心臟基金會稱贊英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系“在實現(xiàn)減少中風(fēng)死亡的目標方面取得了巨大進展”。)”可知，文章主要介紹英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系（NHS）負責(zé)人表示，通過給患有心臟病的人服用血液稀釋藥物，大大降低了房顫患者的中風(fēng)可能導(dǎo)致的死亡或嚴重殘疾，數(shù)千人的生命得以挽救。所以B選項“預(yù)防中風(fēng)的突破”和文章意思一致。故選B。（六）（23-24高一上·浙江寧波·期末）OnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏經(jīng)洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCaveistrue?A．ItwasdevelopedbytheDunhuangAcademyalone.B．ThepubliccanhaveaccesstoitthroughWechatminiprogram.C．Ithasappliedthelatesttime-travelingandgamingtechnology.D．Itwasunearthedin1900withmorethan60,000culturalrelics.22．Whatisthepurposeofthemodelof“culture+technology”?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D．ToencouragepeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.23．HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdefinitions. D．Bygivingexamples.24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B．China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.C．China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.D．China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，文章主要介紹了《中國日報》聯(lián)手敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物“伽瑤”向世人介紹了一個互動數(shù)字平臺，該平臺存有敦煌莫高窟藏經(jīng)洞的虛擬副本，并講述了用數(shù)字工具弘揚中國文化遺產(chǎn)的作用。21．細節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句提到“ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.”（公眾可以通過數(shù)字敦煌網(wǎng)站及其微信小程序進入該平臺。）由此判斷，公眾可以通過小程序進入該平臺。B項符合文意。故選B。22．推理判斷題。第五段第一句提到“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.”（在數(shù)字時代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促進了中國文化的發(fā)展）由此判斷，該模式的引入是為了促進中國文化的發(fā)展。故選C。23．推理判斷題。第七段第二三句提到“ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.”（中央電視臺制作了一系列不同敦煌主題的數(shù)字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根據(jù)敦煌壁畫中的九色鹿形象創(chuàng)作的。公眾可以在央視自己的數(shù)字平臺上看到神鹿）該段提到了中央電視臺也制作了一系列的敦煌主題數(shù)字合集，同時舉出九色鹿的神鹿形象作為例子。故選D。24．主旨大意題。第一段提到“OnApril18 —theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏經(jīng)洞)totheworld.”（4月18日，國際古跡遺址日，《中國日報》數(shù)字員工袁西與敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬人物“伽瑤”共同推出了一個互動數(shù)字平臺，向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞的虛擬副本）由此判斷，文章圍繞敦煌文化數(shù)字平臺展開，這一創(chuàng)作方式也拉進歷史與公眾的距離。C項符合文意，故選C。（七）（23-24高一上·浙江金華·期末）Inthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.It