終極模擬預(yù)測卷01(杭州專用)-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（浙江專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（浙江專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷01(杭州專用)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateof

Yanwantedtofindtalentedpeople.HeaskedaknowledgeablemannamedGuoWeihowtodoit.Guotoldhimthestoryofbuyinghorseboneswith500piecesofgold.Therewasonceaking.Hewantedqianlima.Thisspecialkindofhorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Butwithin(在……內(nèi))threeyears,

nobodyfoundsuchahorseforhim.Oneday,someonecametohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Ofcourse,thekingwasveryangry.Butthemanwascalm.Hesaid,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.GuotoldKingZhaothathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoworkforthestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandsawhimasateacher.Soon,moretalentedpeoplecametohelptheking.Thestatebecamestrong.Thestorytellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Ithelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttoacountry.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials(官員),askingthemtovaluetalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Youneedtodevelopyourall-aroundabilities.Then,insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.1．InGuo’sstory,howdidthekingfeelaboutbuyinghorseboneswith500piecesofgold?A．Hewasexcited. B．Hestayedcalm. C．Hegotreallyangry. D．Hegotinterestedinthedeadhorse.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Lookingforqianlima. B．Buyingalivehorse.C．Askingsomeoneelseforhelp. D．Buyinghorsebonesatahighprice.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．It’scommonandeasytofindtalentedpeopleB．Ourtalentsneedtobefoundbysomeone.C．Talentedpeoplearevaluabletoacountry.D．Weneedtodevelopourabilitiesandwaitforsomeonetofindus.BInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!4．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________.A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopieceC．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment5．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．GoingoutsideaspacecraftC．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap6．Adiaperis___________.A．a(chǎn)ninstrumentthatprovideselectricityB．a(chǎn)ninventorthatweusetomakeairmoveC．a(chǎn)kindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourbackD．a(chǎn)pieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.B．Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky.C．TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuitsD．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.CThesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tabletcomputers,computergamesandTVscreens.Muchofourentertainmentandeducationcomesfromusingthem,soit’snowonderwespendsomuchtimestaringatthem.Butevenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn’ttrue,thereisstillsomeconcernthatitcanaffectyoureyesight.So,shouldwebeworried?Certainlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreenthereisaconcernthattheirhealthmightbeatrisk.Thelackofphysicalactivitycanleadtoanincreaseintheirweight.Butthereisafearthattheireyesightisbecomingworse,too.Althoughthere’snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestotheproblem.KatherineSellgrenfromBBCNewsinterviewedChrisHammond,professorofophthalmologyatKing’sCollegeLondonandconsultantophthalmicsurgeonatStThomas’Hospital.Hesaid,“Weknowthatmyopia,orshort-sightedness,isbecomingmorecommon...IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,wherecomingnearto90%of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted.”Butcanthisbeconnectedtochildren’sobsessionwithusingelectronicproducts?AnnegretDahlmann-Noor,consultantophthalmologistatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondonsayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyreason.ShealsothinkschildreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.Wearingglassesisonesolution,butit’snotperfectormostsuitable.Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termsuccessinstudyorprotectingyourlong-termeyesight.It’salwaysgoingtobeachallengetopullchildrenawayfromtheirscreensanditslikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline,throughascreen.ProfessorHammondsays,“incountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineachclassperyeararebecomingshort-sightedfromabouttheageofsix,there’sanargumentforsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit.”It’sevidencewecan’tturnablindeyeto.So,maybeit’stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!8．Whatwillhappentoakidifhekeepshiseyesonthetabletcomputerforalongtime?A．Hewillbecomemoreactive. B．Hiseyesightwillbecomeweak.C．Hewilllearnalotfromthetablet. D．Hislookingshouldbedressedup.9．Whichareahasthehighestshort-sightednessrateaccordingtotheprofessoratKing’scollege?A．InEastAsia. B．InWestAsia.C．InSouthAsia. D．InMiddleEast.10．Moreandmorechildrenhaveshort-sightednessproblembecausethey________.A．sleepless,oftenplayinggames B．studyalot,hardlygoingoutsideC．focusonsmartphonesallthetime D．stayinnaturallightforalongtime11．Whatsuggestioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．10%ofchildrenofeachclassinChinacitiesarebecomingshort-sighted.B．Mostchildrensucceedintheirsubjectsinshorttermsbut10%short-sighted.C．Allchildrenshouldbepulledfromelectricproductsliketabletsandsmartphones.D．Somepropermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththemyopiaproblemofthechildren.DSomebodycalledforMom.Itwassomebodyfromschool.Ididn’treallycatchthename.Isaidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.Isaid,“Sure.”Then,shestartedtalkingaboutcakesandThursdayafterschoolandIsaidsure,cakesweregreat.IwastryingtogetmymathshomeworkdownbecauseRajwaswaitingformenextdoor.Then,theladysaidsomethingabouttheprincipalandIsaid,“Sure,Iknow,”becauseeveryoneknowstheprincipal.Finally,shestoppedtalkingandsaid,“Okay?”Isaid,“Okay.”Then,Irememberedtosay,“Thankyouforcalling.”JustlikeMomtaughtme.Then,Ihangup,finishedmymath,andheadedforRaj’shouse.Ididn’trememberthecalluntilthenextmorningatbreakfast.“Oh,youhadacallyesterdaywhenyouwereoutmowingthelawn,Mom.”“Oh?Whowasit,Kyle?”shesaid,betweentoastbites.Uhhh.Think,think.“ItwasaboutThursdayafterschool,”Isaid,announcingtheonlydetailIcouldremember.“Whataboutit?”Momwasgettingalittleprickly.IknewIhadtodealwiththiswell.“There’sabakesale.Theprincipalwasaskingforstuff（東西）.”Ifeltgoodaboutrememberingtheprincipal.Well,tomakealongstoryshort,itwasthepresidentofthePTOwhocalled.Momsaidshe’sveryimportant.ShewasaskingifMomcouldbakeacakefortheprinciplebecausetheyweregoingtosurprisehimforhisbirthday.MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.Ofcourse,Momdidn’tknowanythingaboutacakeorabirthdayoranything.Now,I’minthedoghouse,andmybrotherandIhavetolearntelephonemannersfromMom.12．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.KylegivesMomthetelephonemessage.b.MomgoestoschoolonThursday.c.Momgoesouttomowthelawn.d.KyletakesaphonecallforMom.e.Mrs.EssmanasksMomwherethecakeis.A．d-c-e-a-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．d-c-a-b-e D．c-d-a-b-e13．WhydidMomtakecookiestoschoolonThursday?A．Becauseshethoughttheywereneededforabakesale.B．BecauseMrs.Essmanaskedhertotake.C．BecauseMomwantedtogivetheprincipalasurprise.D．BecauseKyletoldhismomthepresidentaskedforsomecookies.14．Theunderlinedword“prickly”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Asurprisingbirthday B．Aforgetfulkid C．Phonestroubles D．Cookies第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacedifficulties,whatshouldyoudo?Justsitthereandwaitforhelp?Orbelieveinyourselves?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmightbehelpfultoyou.___16___Stressisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study.Thoughschoolworkisimportant,it’sequallyimportanttoenjoyyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.___17___Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftrememberinga“BecauseIcan.”ideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlife.Breakthe“I’mtired.”or“Itistoohard.”rule.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillgiveyouusefulthings.___18___You’llnevermeetanyhelpifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourhand.Takestepsatoncetoyourdreamsandgreeteachchallenge!Youwillfindyouhavemorechancesineverydaylife.___19___Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.___20___Thisisthemostimportantone.Whateverhappensinlife,youfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktothem.Theywillbealwaystheretohelpyou.A．Takeactionrightnow!B．Bemoreactiveinlifealways.C．Rememberthepeoplewholoveyou.D．Dependonyourselfatanytime.E．Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave.F．Putpressureasideandhavefun.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical(極端的).Shewas___21___allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn’t___22___beinginthesameroomwithher.___23___homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包圍).Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful___24___innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona___25___day.But“Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain”wereLara’spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.Forfivemonthswedidn’t___26___Lara—notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.___27___,awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes,I’msurethatwastheteacher’sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter,leadingtoourfirst___28___.Theloveandteachingofthe___29___werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour___30___.Icouldseeherfacesoftening,theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,___31___andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement,shebeganto___32___everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She___33___begantoloveherself.Lara’sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted(編織)forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched___34___shemadehergraduationspeech.Laratrulyfoundher___35___.Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor’s(學(xué)士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.21．A．busy B．sleepy C．separate D．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．stand B．help C．mind D．consider23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．camp B．school C．factory D．hospital25．A．cold B．cloudy C．hot D．sunny26．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．hearfrom C．lookfor D．talkabout27．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Finally D．Honestly28．A．card B．call C．letter D．visit29．A．teachers B．neighbors C．humans D．parents30．A．son B．grandmother C．daughter D．friend31．A．warm B．pale C．tidy D．smooth32．A．speak B．dance C．read D．sing33．A．carefully B．wisely C．suddenly D．slowly34．A．until B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．a(chǎn)fter35．A．symbol B．family C．voice D．music第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimals___36___maysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeel___37___(stress)whentheyareseparated(分開的).Scientistshavefoundthatcowsaresocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakes___38___(friend)withothercows.When___39___cowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguinwillofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin___40___agift.Ifshetakesit,they___41___(become)partners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet___42___(careful),becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鳥巢).Elephantsuseplants___43___(treat)painorotherillnesses.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(懷孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartof___44___(she)normalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Andthesameplant____45____(use)bythelocalpregnantwomenaswell.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46．DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadinga_________?Ithinkit’sagoodway.47．—W_________bikeisthis?

—Ithinkit’sMr.Li’s.Heoftenridesabiketoschool.48．Don’teatanythingnow.You’dbettertakethemedicinewithane_________stomach.49．It’sreallycoldoutside.You’dbetterwearyourscarfandg________.50．Putthevegetablesandmeatinthef________ortheywillgetbad.51．Teaisp_________inmanydifferentareasinChina,suchasAnxiandHangzhou.52．Whensomeonec_________newthings,itmeansheinventsitordesignsit.53．Timeisv_________.Pleasedon’tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.54．Nobodyknewhowtoanswerthequestions.Theykepts_________forsometime.55．Paulaisagoodfriendofm_________.Weoftenhangoutatweekends.第二節(jié)∶書面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分15分）56．假定你是李華。請(qǐng)閱讀杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)(HangzhouAsianGamesorganizingcommittee)的招聘信，并作應(yīng)聘回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。請(qǐng)關(guān)注書信格式，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,The19thAsiangameswillbeheldinHangzhouintheyear2022,lotsofforeignguestsarecomingtoChinaduringthebigevents.Areyouwillingtobeavolunteerguide?AreyougoodatEnglish?CouldyoubekindenoughtoshowtheguestsaroundHangzhou?...Pleaseletusknowwhatyoucandoandalsoyouravailableworkingtime.Manythanks!HangzhouAsiaGamesOrganizingCommitteeDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，燕國趙王想招募人才為他工作，當(dāng)他問一位名叫郭隗的學(xué)者一些建議時(shí)，郭隗告訴他用500塊金子買千里馬骨頭的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Ofcourse,thekingwasveryangry.”可知，當(dāng)國王知道他用500塊金子買了馬的骨頭后，他非常生氣。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse.”可知，上文提到了用高價(jià)買一匹死去的馬的骨頭，所以此處this指代高價(jià)買死馬骨頭。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ithelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttoacountry.”可知，人才對(duì)國家來說很重用。故選C。4．B

5．C

6．D

7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.”可知在宇航員的胸部是硬上軀干，或HUT。宇航服的所有控制裝置都在HUT上。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.”可知宇航服充滿了管子，在太空行走中，水流過管子，使宇航員保持涼爽。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!”可知太空沒有廁所，所以宇航服的一個(gè)非常重要的部分就是尿布。推知是類似嬰兒穿的尿布。故選D。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。故選D。8．B

9．A

10．B

11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文論述了智能手機(jī)、平板電腦、電腦游戲和電視屏幕等在使用的過程中因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間看屏幕而影響視力的現(xiàn)象。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“childreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.”可知孩子學(xué)習(xí)很多，使用電腦、智能手機(jī)或平板電腦，很少外出，這可能是近視的原因。推知長時(shí)間盯著平板電腦會(huì)使得視力變?nèi)?。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,wherecomingnearto90%of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted.”可知在東亞和新加坡，近視已達(dá)到很高的水平，近90%的18歲青少年現(xiàn)在近視。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“childreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.”可知孩子學(xué)習(xí)很多，使用電腦、智能手機(jī)或平板電腦，很少外出，這可能是近視的原因。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,maybeit’stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!”可知是時(shí)候讓我們的孩子出去了，即讓孩子們盡可能遠(yuǎn)離屏幕保護(hù)視力。也就是應(yīng)該采取一些適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣硖幚韮和慕晢栴}。故選D。12．D

13．A

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Kyle替媽媽接了電話，直到第二天早上才把電話內(nèi)容告訴媽媽，但是他說的內(nèi)容不完整，傳達(dá)了錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，因此他媽媽讓他和弟弟學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomebodycalledforMom…Isaidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.”可知，媽媽正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替媽媽接了一個(gè)電話，后來那個(gè)人留下來口信；再由“MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.”可知，然后在星期四媽媽去了學(xué)校，在那里艾斯曼夫人問她蛋糕在哪里，因此正確的順序?yàn)閏-d-a-b-e。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.”可知，星期四媽媽帶著一小盤餅干去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗詾闀?huì)有烘焙義賣。故選A。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Isaid,announcingtheonlydetailIcouldremember.”可知，作者只記得的電話內(nèi)容的唯一的細(xì)節(jié)，因此媽媽得知他忘了電話的完整內(nèi)容，因此惱怒地詢問他那個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是什么，prickly與angry近義。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。文中講述了Kyle沒有把電話內(nèi)容完整地告訴媽媽，導(dǎo)致媽媽沒有做到打電話人的要求，因此本文是關(guān)于電話帶來的麻煩。故選C。16．F

17．B

18．A

19．E

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)的解決辦法。16．根據(jù)下文“Stresisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study....listeningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.”可知，此處是講的壓力，選項(xiàng)F“把壓力放在一邊，享受樂趣”符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)“Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftrememberinga‘BecauseIcan.’ideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlife.”可知，此處說對(duì)待生活要積極，選項(xiàng)B“在生活中總是要更加積極”符合語境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Takestepsatoncetoyourdreamsandgreeteachchallenge!”可知，此處是說要采取行動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A“立即采取行動(dòng)”符合語境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.”可知，此處是說幸運(yùn)，選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)”符合語境。故選E。20．根據(jù)“Whateverhappensinlife,youfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.”可知，此處是說你的家人，選項(xiàng)C“記住你愛的人”符合語境。故選C。21．D

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．A

30．C

31．A

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的女兒勞拉在家行為變得越來越激進(jìn)，總是生氣，所以作者把女兒送到一個(gè)學(xué)校，一開始五個(gè)月，勞拉根本不給家里回信，直到五個(gè)月后，勞拉才回信，慢慢地勞拉改變了很多，慢慢地開始愛自己。21．句意：她總是生氣，傷害了整個(gè)家庭。busy忙碌的；sleepy困倦的；separate分開的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“Larahadbeenveryunhappy”以及“hurtfultothewholefamily”可知?jiǎng)诶?jīng)常生氣，故選D。22．句意：她哥哥受不了和她共處一室。stand忍受；help幫助；mind介意；consider考慮。根據(jù)“hurtfultothewholefamily”可知哥哥受不了她了，故選A。23．句意：我們的家不再是一個(gè)家，而是一個(gè)被圍困的營地。His他的；Her她的；Our我們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“OurbeautifuldaughterLara”以及“homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包圍).”可知本文主要是以第一人稱口吻寫的，應(yīng)用our，故選C。24．句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我們不得不把她送到愛達(dá)荷州北部的一所很棒的學(xué)校。camp營地；school學(xué)校；factory工廠；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Theteachersgreetingus”說明是學(xué)校，故選B。25．句意：老師們對(duì)我們的問候就像寒冷天氣里溫暖的衣服。cold冷的；cloudy多風(fēng)的；hot熱的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!”以及“Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona...day.”可知老師的問候，就像寒冷天氣里溫暖的衣服，溫暖了人心，故選A。26．句意：整整五個(gè)月，我們都沒有勞拉的消息。askfor要求；hearfrom收到某人的來信；lookfor尋找；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.”可知五個(gè)月沒有收到勞拉的消息，故選B。27．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，勞拉寄來了一封信，感謝我給她買了新衣服，我相信這是老師的命令。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Naturally自然地；Finally最終；Honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)上文“Forfivemonthswedidn’t...Lara—notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.”以及“awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes”可知作者整整五個(gè)月都沒有收到勞拉的來信，而且一直打電話到學(xué)校，但是幸運(yùn)的是，勞拉終于寄了一份信，此處用luckily形象地表示作者心里的那種喜悅，這么久了終于有女兒的回信了，心里有一種謝天謝地的感覺，故選A。28．句意：漸漸地，我們的交流越來越好，終于有了第一次見面。card卡片；call打電話；letter信；visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文“Eachtimewecameforavisit”可知是兩人見面了，故選D。29．句意：老師們的愛和教導(dǎo)開始有了回報(bào)。teachers老師；neighbors鄰居；humans人；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theloveandteachingofthe...werebeginningtopayoff.”可知是指老師們的愛和教導(dǎo)，故選A。30．句意：每次我們來看她，都能看到女兒的進(jìn)步。son兒子；grandmother奶奶；daughter女兒；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour”可知是指勞拉的進(jìn)步，勞拉是作者的女兒，故選C。31．句意：她那少女般的臉龐美麗而溫柔，溫暖而體貼。warm溫暖；pale蒼白的；tidy整潔的；smooth順利的。根據(jù)“facewasbeautifulandsoft...andcaring”可知與caring并列的應(yīng)該是warm，故選A。32．句意：在鼓勵(lì)下，她一有機(jī)會(huì)就開始唱歌。speak說；dance跳舞；read閱讀；sing歌唱。根據(jù)“Themoreshesang”可知是指唱歌，故選D。33．句意：她慢慢地開始愛自己。carefully仔細(xì)地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She...begantoloveherself.”可知是指勞拉慢慢地愛自己，故選D。34．句意：她的祖母、她的父親、哥哥和我興奮地觀看她的畢業(yè)演講。until直到；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……以后。根據(jù)“Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched...shemadehergraduationspeech.”可知前后是時(shí)間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合語境，故選B。35．句意：勞拉真正找到了自己的音樂symbol象征；family家人；voice聲音；music音樂。根據(jù)“Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor’s(學(xué)士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.”可知是指音樂，故選D。36．that

37．stressed

38．friends

39．a(chǎn)

40．a(chǎn)s

41．willbecome

42．carefully

43．totreat

44．her

45．wasused【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些鮮為人知的動(dòng)物知識(shí)。36．句意：然而，還是有一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的事情可能會(huì)讓你感到驚訝。根據(jù)“However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimals…maysurpriseyou.”可知此句為定語從句，先行詞是things，設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞作定語從句中的主語，考慮that，故填that。37．句意：奶牛確實(shí)有最好的朋友，當(dāng)它們分開時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到緊張。根據(jù)“Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeel…(stress)whentheyareseparated(分開的).”可知feel為系動(dòng)詞，后面需要接一個(gè)形容詞作表語，stressed“緊張的、有壓力的”，形容詞，符合題意，故填stressed。38．句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)牛是群居動(dòng)物，一頭牛總是和其他牛交朋友。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatcowsaresocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakes…(friend)withothercows.”可知科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)牛是群居動(dòng)物，一頭?？偸呛推渌＝慌笥?。friend為可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends。39．句意：當(dāng)一頭牛和它的朋友們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，它會(huì)感到輕松。根據(jù)“When…cowiswithitsfriends,”由后面的it可知這里指的是一頭牛，cow的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。40．句意：句意：在繁殖季節(jié)，雄企鵝會(huì)把一顆小石頭作為禮物送給雌企鵝。根據(jù)“Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguinwillofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin…agift.”結(jié)合語境，可知這里指的是作為禮物，as“當(dāng)作、作為”符合題意，故填as。41．句意：如果她接受了，他們就會(huì)成為搭檔。根據(jù)“Ifshetakesit,they…(become)partners.”可知此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故填willbecome。42．句意：當(dāng)雌企鵝下蛋時(shí)，她和她的伴侶可能會(huì)小心翼翼地把蛋放在腳上，因?yàn)橛行┢簌Z不筑巢。根據(jù)“sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet…(careful)