專題11 7BU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

7BU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1、WelcometoSunshineTown!(P30)歡迎來到陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)！(1)“Welcometo+地點(diǎn)”意為“歡迎來到……”Welcometoourhometown!歡迎來到我們的家鄉(xiāng)！(2)Welcometo的后面如果接副詞，則應(yīng)省略介詞to。Welcomehome/back.歡迎回家/回來。2、Afriendofmineiscomingtovisitme,Hobo.(P30)我的一個(gè)朋友將來看我，Hobo。(1)afriendofmine“我的一個(gè)朋友”，這是一個(gè)雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。theEnglishbookofyoursister’s你姐姐的英語書anoldfriendofmymother’s我母親的一位老朋友(2)iscoming用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，表示將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意思是“將要來”?？梢杂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作的有come,leave,stay,arrive,go等表示位移的動(dòng)詞。I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我明天就要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾Ａ?、Butthere’snothinginthefridge.(P30)但是冰箱里沒有什么東西。(1)nothing是不定代詞，用在句子中代替物體，意為“沒有什么”，具有否定意義，相當(dāng)于notanything。Nothing一般用于回答What引導(dǎo)的疑問句，表示什么都沒有。--What’sinyourbag?--Nothing.(2)nothing在句首作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)，修飾語放在代詞后面Nothingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦沒問題。Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車沒有問題。4、Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?(P30)它夠買一聽狗罐頭嗎？(1)beenoughfor…對(duì)…足夠了Itisbigenoughfortenthousandpeople.它足夠大，可以容納一萬人。enough作為形容詞時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的名詞之前。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.有足夠大家吃的食物。enough作為副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后。Itiswarmenoughtoday.今天相當(dāng)暖和。(2)atinofdogfood意思是“一聽狗食”，名詞dog修飾food時(shí)dog不需要用復(fù)數(shù)。man和woman除外。Thereare53womenteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校有53個(gè)女老師。Howmanymodelplanesdoyouhave?你有多少模型飛機(jī)？5、Maybewecanorderapizza.(P30)也許我們可以訂一個(gè)披薩。(1)maybe是副詞，意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，常位于句首。Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午來。Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。(2)在maybe中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。Ican’tfindmywatch.Itmaybeinyourpocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。Hemaybeasoldier.他可能是軍人。(3)maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對(duì)的。6、Shallwetakethemtothecinema?(P31)我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸汉脝幔?1)Shallwedosth?我們做某事好嗎？是表示建議的句型。Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？其他表示建議的句型：Let’sdosth.Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyoudo…?How/Whataboutdoing…?(2)takesb.tosomeplace帶某人某地I’lltakeyoutothezooifyoustudyhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就帶你去動(dòng)物園。7、Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?(P31)我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？(1)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Heinvitedmetospeak.他邀請(qǐng)我去講話。(2)invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。Heinvitedmetotheparty.他邀請(qǐng)我去宴會(huì)。8、TheycantrysomeChinesefood.(P31)他們可以品嘗一些中國(guó)食物。(1)trysomeChinesefood意為“品嘗一些中國(guó)食物”，try為動(dòng)詞，意思是“嘗試”。Let’strysomedifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworld.讓我們品嘗一些來自世界各地的不同種類的食物吧。trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事Trytogethereearliertomorrow.明天盡量早點(diǎn)到這兒來。Hetriesopeningthecanwithhishands.他嘗試用他的手開罐頭。TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.(P32)在陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)有很多事情要做。句中todo是動(dòng)詞不定式，用作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞，表示要做的事。Eddiehasnofoodtoeat.埃迪沒有吃的了。Wouldyouliketostayinaquiettown?(P32)你想要待在一個(gè)安靜的鎮(zhèn)上嗎？quiet形容詞，意為“安靜的；平靜的”Helivedaquietlifeinthecountry.他在鄉(xiāng)村過著平靜的生活。quietly副詞，意為“安靜地”Shesattherequietly.她安靜地坐在那里。Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要做某事嗎？注意與likedoingsth.區(qū)分開來。SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecentreofBeijing.(P32)陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠(yuǎn)。befarfrom….表示“離…遠(yuǎn)”，相當(dāng)于befarawayfrom，反義詞為becloseto，意為“距離…近”可以與連系動(dòng)詞連用，也可以與行為動(dòng)詞連用。Mr.Greenlivesfarawayfromourschool.格林小姐居住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。若要表示確切的距離，要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+基數(shù)詞+路程單位+awayfrom”.Thenewsupermarketisonekilometerawayfrommyhome.那家新超市離我家一公里遠(yuǎn)。4、Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.(P32)坐地鐵只花了40分鐘。(1)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“（某人）花多少時(shí)間（做某事）”或（做某事）花費(fèi)（某人）多少時(shí)間”。(2)這種句型與“sbspendssometimeonsth.”或“sbspendssometime(in)doingsth.”意義相同。Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.=Ispendanhourdoingmyhomework.=Ispendanhouronmyhomework.我花一個(gè)小時(shí)做我的家庭作業(yè)。Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.(P32)你可以在那里買很棒的禮物給你的家人朋友。buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意思是為某人買某物。IboughtaroseformymotheronWomen’sDay.=IboughtmymotheraroseonWomen’sDay.6、Beijingduckisveryfamous.(P32)北京烤鴨很出名。famous形容詞，意為“著名的，出名的”。Heisafamousartist.他是一位著名的藝術(shù)家。befamousfor表示“以…而出名/著稱”Chinaisfamousforitssilk.中國(guó)以它的絲綢而出名。befamousas意為“作為…而出名”LangLangisfamousasagreatpianist.朗朗作為偉大的鋼琴家而出名。7、IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.(P32)如果你不喜歡中國(guó)食物，那里也有一些西餐館。(1)本句是一個(gè)含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，表示“如果…,….”Wedonothavetocallhimifyouarehere.如果你在這里，我們就不必給他打電話了。(2)在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，則從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就會(huì)去野餐。8、IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.(P32)如果你想了解更多關(guān)于中國(guó)藝術(shù)，不要錯(cuò)過那里的京劇表演。(1)learnmoreabout了解更多關(guān)于…Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutourcompany,pleasechatwithusonline.如果你想了解更多關(guān)于我們公司的信息，請(qǐng)和我們網(wǎng)上聊天。(2)miss動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)過”。missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事Don’tmisstakingbusNo.5.不要錯(cuò)過乘坐五路公交車。9、Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.(P32)我盼望很快見到你。lookforwardto是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“期盼，盼望”。to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞和v+-ing形式，不能跟動(dòng)詞原形。例：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我在盼望著與你見面。1、BaohePalace---worksofartworksofart名詞短語，意為“藝術(shù)品”，其中work是名詞，意為“著作；作品”，復(fù)數(shù)為works例：Youcangetfineworksofartfromtheseshops.你可以從這些商店里買到精美的藝術(shù)品。[拓展]work一詞多義詞條含義用法work工作，勞動(dòng)不可數(shù)名詞工作動(dòng)詞奏效，起作用動(dòng)詞例：Tenyearsofhard__work__makesherveryold.十年的艱辛工作使她很蒼老。Myfather__works__inacarfactory.我父親在一家汽車廠工作。2、raisecows飼養(yǎng)奶牛raise動(dòng)詞，意為“飼養(yǎng)”后面直接跟賓語，raisechildren撫養(yǎng)孩子例：Moststudentsinourclassraisepets.我們班的大多數(shù)寵物飼養(yǎng)寵物。[拓展]①raise動(dòng)詞，意為“使升高”，后面常接賓語voice,hand,price等例：Heraiseshishandtowave.他舉起手揮動(dòng)著。②raise動(dòng)詞，意為“募集”，固定短語：raisemoneyfor…為…募集錢例：MayIaskyoutohelpusraisethemoneyfortheProjectHope?我們可以請(qǐng)你幫我們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I錢嗎？3、hearthebirdssing①hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人常做某事”或“聽到整個(gè)過程”。例：Ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。②hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生”例：Ihearhercryinginthenextroom.我聽見她正在隔壁哭。4、Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭飼養(yǎng)奶牛，另一些種植小麥。some…,andothers…表示“一些…,另一些…”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列舉未盡的意味。例：Someboysareplayingfootballandothersareswimming.表示還有一些別的男孩在做別的事，只是例舉了部分。[拓展]some…,theothers…意為“一些…，另一些全部…”，表示一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物例：Herearefivepens.OneisforJim,theothersareforMary.這里有五支鋼筆。一支給吉姆，其余的都給瑪麗。過語法過語法 1.名詞所有格(1)概念：名詞所有格用來表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系。(2)構(gòu)成：在表示有生命的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家等無生命的名詞后加’s。①表示有生命的名詞末尾加’s例：MissWang’scomputer王小姐的電腦 thepolicemen’scars警察們的汽車②以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾加’Teachers’Day教師節(jié) thestudents’books學(xué)生們的書③不以-s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾加’s例：Children’sDay兒童節(jié) Women’sDay婦女節(jié)④有些表示時(shí)間、距離、衡量度、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、城市、國(guó)家等無生命的名詞后也可以加’s/’構(gòu)成所有格例：today’snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙 fiveminutes’walk步行五分鐘的路程⑤表示兩者共同擁有的人或物時(shí)，用AandB’s;若表示兩人各自擁有時(shí)，則用A’sandB’s例：LilyandLucy’sbedroom莉莉和露西的臥室(指房間為兩人共同擁有)Lily’sandLucy’sbedroom莉莉的臥室和露西的臥室(指Lily和Lucy各自的臥室)[提醒]①表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常被省略例:atthedoctor’s(office)在診所 gotoDaniel’s(house)去丹尼爾家②名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提及過，則常被省略，以免重復(fù)例：Thisisnotmybike.It’sJune’s(bike).這不是我的自行車，是瓊的。[拓展]“of+名詞”表示無生命事物的所屬關(guān)系表示擁有者的名詞由短語或從句修飾時(shí)，用“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)例：theclassroomoftheClass1,Grade7students七年級(jí)一班學(xué)生們的教室aphotoofmyfamily我家的全家福②用于無生命的擁有者例：thelegsofthechair椅子的腿2.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞用法①容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前作定語，限定該名詞的意義例：Thisismycomputer.這是我的電腦。②名詞性物主代詞結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，用法上相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中用作主語、表語和賓語例：Itisn’tSimon’sfootball.Hisisintheclassroom.(主語)這不是西蒙的足球。他的在教室里。Lookatthewatch.Isityours?(表語)看看這塊手表，是你的嗎？[提醒]名詞性物主代詞常用于雙重所有格，與of連用例：Tomisanewfriendofmine.湯姆是我的一個(gè)新朋友。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【例題精講】例1：__________(Simon)fatherisgoodatEnglish例2：TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s例3：Myfavouritefestivalis____________(child)Day.例4：Heis_____________father.A.Jim’sandLucy’sB.JimandLucy’sB.Jim’sandLucyD.Jim’sandLucys’例5：LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________.A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors'D.doctor'例6：ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.SisterofMary’s例7：cameraisnotsoexpensiveas,butitworkswell,too.A,My;hisB.Mine;himC.My;him D.Mine;his【答案】Simon’sBChildren’sBBCA單項(xiàng)語法題()1.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthday B.mymothers'birthdayC.mymothersbirthday D.mymothers'sbirthday()2.Thisis________ball.It'snot________.A.theboy's,girl's B.theboy's,thegirl's C.theboy,thegirl D.boys',girls()3.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens' C.women's D.womans'()4.Theseare_______.A.newspaperoftoday B.today'snewspaperC.today'snewspapers' D.todaynewspaper's()5.________isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother's B.ThehatofyourbrotherC.Yourbrother'shat D.Yourbrotherhat()6.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbike D.MikeandJimbike()7.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfather'sstudentC.myfather'sstudents D.onestudentofmyfather's()8.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin'sandJill B.LiLinandJill's C.LiLin'sandJillD.LiLin'sandJill's()9.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years’ B.20year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years()10.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread___________books.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】1-5ABCBC6-10ADDAC重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Goodidea.________go.A.LetusB.Let’sC.LetmeD.Letwe()2.Theseorangesarevery________.Iwanttobuytwokilos.A.freshB.thirstyC.dirtyD.expensive()3.—Oh,dear.Ican’tfind________umbrella(雨傘).CanIshareonewithyou?—Ofcourse.________isabigone.A.yours;MyB.your;MineC.my;MineD.mine;My()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally________.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.friendlyB.funnyC.politeD.happy()5.—________isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—It’saboutsixmiles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar()6.Thereis________inthefridge.Canyoubuysome?A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something()7.Thisis________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s()8.—________trysomeGuangdongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.Guangdongfoodtastesnice,too.A.WhynotB.WhynottoC.WhynotyouD.Whynotwe()9.Ittakeshimonehour________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchingD.towatch()10.Thedishsmells________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly()11.Jackisn’therenow.He________later.A.comesB.iscomingC.comingD.come()12.—Doesthehouseatthefootofthehillbelongto________?—No.It’snot________.Theydon’tliveinthisarea.A.their;theirsB.them;theirsC.theirs;theirsD.them;their()13.Marylooksforwardto________anewiPad.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()14.Boysandgirls,I’myourguide(導(dǎo)游).I’mgoingtoshowyou________thezoo.A.onB.offC.aroundD.out()15.—Let’sgotothesupermarket.—________.Iamhavingbreakfast.A.WaitaminuteB.Let’sgoC.OfcourseD.I’msure【答案】1-5BACAD6-10CDADC11-15BBDCA二、完成句子1．我家離南京市中心只有15分鐘。Itisonly15minutes_______myhome_______the____________Nanjing.2．在那里有許多事情要做，并且我總是很忙。Thereare________________________thereandIamalwaysvery______.3．你能跟我談?wù)勀愕募彝デ闆r嗎？Canyou______me____________your______?4．這幢樓是個(gè)居住的好地方。Thisbuildingisa__________________________.5．你為什么不告訴他正確答案呢？Why____________tell______thecorrectanswer?Why_________tell______thecorrectanswer?【答案】1.from,to,centre,of2.manythingstodo,busy3.tell,something,about,family4.good,place,to,live5.don’t,you,him,not,him三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearelotsofwork_________(do)inSunshineTown.2.Iwant_________(tell)youaboutlifeinthisnewtown.3.Youcango__________(shop)aftersupper.4.Whydon’tyou________(visit)ourlocalcinematomorrow?5.Ittakestenminutes_________(get)totheparkbybus.6.Ispendabout20minutes_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Wouldyoulike__________(order)somehotdrinks?8.DoIhaveto_______(turn)offallthelightswhenIleave?9.Ourteacheroftenteachesus_________(sing)Englishsongs.10.Atheatreisagoodplace_________(go)ifyoulike_________(watch)plays.【答案】1.todo2.totell3.shopping4.visit5.toget6.reading7.toorder8.turntosing10.togo,watching四、完型填空SydneyisnotthecapitalofAustralia,butit’sthebiggestandmostfamouscity.It’sa___1____city,onlyabout200yearsold.Andaboutfour____2___peoplelivethere.That’saboutonefifthofthepopulationofthewhole___3____.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Theclimate(氣候)thereisverygood.It’snottoo___4____inwinterandnottoohotinsummer.Theskyis___5____blue.Therearemanyinterestingplacesinthecity.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldgotoSydneyon___6____.ManypeoplethinkSydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern___7____.Sydneyisfamousforitsseasandharbours(港口).Ithasmanybays(灣)andbeautiful___8____.SydneyHarborisisnotonlybeautiful,butalsovery___9____.Manyshipscarrywool,wheat(小麥)andmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.ThepeoplelivinginSydneyhavea(n)__10____lifestyle.Theyoftensay,“Don’tworry.”or“Nohurry.”Theyarefriendly.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeonthebeachesandenjoylife.()1.A.bigB.smallC.youngD.far()2.A.millionB.thousandC.hundredD.millions()3.A.townB.countryC.cityD.place()4.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold()5.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.attimes()6.A.summerB.holidayC.winterD.weekend()7.A.buildingsB.roadsC.museumsD.gardens()8.A.hillsB.riversC.mountainsD.beaches()9.A.quietB.busyC.newD.long()10.A.hardB.difficultC.strangeD.easy【答案】1-5CABDC6-10BADBD五、閱讀理解WhenyouareinEngland．Youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft．Beforeyoucrossthestreet，youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft．Ifthetrafficlightsare