專題05：閱讀理解應(yīng)用文和議論文-2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（原卷版）

專題05：閱讀理解應(yīng)用文和議論文2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（原卷版）1.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Mary’spumpkincakesMaryWhite,68,isaretiredteacher.ShehaslostweightatKeeping-fitWorldgroupinWalton,Liverpool.MycookingskillshaveimprovedsincejoiningKeeping-fitWorld.Imadealotofvegetarianmealsandreallyenjoyedthedishesinthecookbook.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoaveganrecipe,andmypumpkincakeswereborn.Steps1.Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.2.Meanwhile,microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfor6minutes.Ifyoudon’thaveamicrowave,youcanbakeitwiththepumpkinfor35-40minutes.3.Mashthesweetpotatountilsmooth.Addtheremainingyogurt,thepumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether.4.Whencoolenoughtohold,dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies.5.Placeonalargebakingplatewithbakingpaper,thenbakefor25minutes.Servewiththesalad,extrayogurt,andlemonwedges.1．WhydidMarychallengeherselftopumpkincakes?A．Toloseweight. B．Toteachstudentstomakecakes.C．Toenjoythedishes. D．TotakepartintheFreeFoodFair.2．Whatarenecessarytomakethepumpkincakes?A．High-caloriecookingsprayandapumpkin.B．Low-caloriecookingsprayandchickpeas.C．Sweetdairy-freesoyayogurtandlemonwedges.D．Plainunsweeteneddairysoyayogurtandasweetpotato.3．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakepumpkincakes?a.Bakethethickpiesfor25minutes.b.Shapethemixtureinto12thickpies.c.Mixyogurtandpumpkintogether,andthenstir.d.Addtheyogurt,pumpkinandchickpeastothesmoothpotato.e.Spraywithcookingspray,andmicrowavethesweetpotato.A．c-e-d-b-a B．e-c-d-b-a C．e-c-d-a-b D．c-e-d-a-b2.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）FENGXIANDIAN

>>VISITOTHERHALLSNOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseumInthemiddleofthe16thcentury,EuropeansintroducedwesterntechnologytoChina.AtthesametimetheyintroducedEuropeanclocksandwatches.In1601,theItalianMatteoRiccipresentedtheMingWanliEmperorwithtwochimingclocks.IntheQingdynasty,theKangxiEmperorhadgreatinterestinscienceandcollectedavarietyofclocks.TheforeignclocksandwatchesinthePalaceMuseumcomeprimarilyfromGreatBritain,France,andSwitzerland.PhotographyPolicy●PhotographyisallowedforpersonaluseoutdoorsthroughoutthePalaceMuseum,exceptforsitesorareaswith“NoPhotography”signs.●Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidehallswithoriginalinteriordecorationwhetheronthecentralaxisorthewestroute.●Theuseoftripodsandflashisnotallowedinexhibitions.

>>MORE4．Whatisthepurposeofthe“NOWONSHOW”part?A．TointroducethewesterntechnologyinancientChina.B．Togivegeneralinformationaboutthethingsonshow.C．TodescribethecollectionsoftwoQing’semperors.D．Totellthehistoryofwesternclocksandwatches.5．WhatcanvisitorsdointhePalaceMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A．Takegoodcareoftheirownpets.B．Takephotosforadvertisingcompanies.C．Getmedicalhelpiftheydon’tfeelwell.D．Smokeoutsidethehousesduringtheirvisit.6．IfyouareonPointA,facingnorth,whichisthenearestwaytoFengxianDian?A．Turnright→walkacrossthesquare→turnleftandwalktotheend→turnleftandwalktothecentreofthesquare→It’sonyourright.B．Takethegateahead→turnrightandwalkalong→turnleftafterwalkingthroughthegateneartheshop→It’sinfrontofyou.C．Walkthroughthesoutherngate→turneasttotheend→walkthroughthetwogatesinthenorth→takethegatesintheeast→It’sinthenorth.D．Gonorth→walkthroughthefirstgate→turneastandwalkstraightacrossthesquaretillyougothroughanothertwogates→It’sinthenorth.7．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．AwebpageofthePalaceMuseum.B．Ahand-drawnmapofFengxianDian.C．AnoticeaboutatriptothePalaceMuseum.D．Anadvertisementaboutclocksandwatches.3.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Attention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023~2024schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineand.ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:?Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makers?Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids?Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME?Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork*************************************************************************HowtoenterToapply,visit/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(簽名)yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.*************************************************************************Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!8．IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT_____.A．playaroleinsomefamousTVplaysB．learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC．doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresidentD．writedownhisownideaat9．_____isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A．MikewholikestobeawriterB．TomwhowasbornonSeptember1,2007C．JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023D．Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.10．HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters?A．AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.B．Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.C．Writeane-mailto.D．Readthenextpageofthisnotice.4.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）In-SchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE…TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChild-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)460-5800

Email:info@ScienceF11．Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?A．HydroFun&Fossils B．DiseaseDetectives C．ECOAdventures D．EnergyExplorers12．WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?A．Digthroughlayersofrocks. B．Doexperimentsinalabcoat.C．Careforthesickstudents. D．Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.13．Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwo-weekcampwithclothesandfood?A．$430. B．$475. C．$830. D．$875.14．HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids’healthandsafetyinthecamp?A．Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.B．Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.C．Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids’health.D．Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.5.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）GrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.15．Thereadingmaterialisa/an_______.A．experimentreport B．scientificstoryC．potatoadvertisement D．biologicalnews16．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B．Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C．Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D．Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.17．Whathasthewriterlearnedftomtheexperiment?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.6.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）DearDaniel,Recently,Ifoundadogthatfollowedme.Iwasveryexcitedandbroughtthedoghome,butmymomwasveryangry.Shetoldmetoletthedoggo.IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.AnimalloverDearAnimalLover,Ithinkmanykidsandadultshavebeeninyoursituation.Iadmireyourbigheart!IthinkyouandIcanagreethatallanimalsdeservelovekindnessandrespectfromhumans.Idon’tthinkyourmothershouldhavebeenangry.However,Iagreewithher.It’snoteasybringingananimalintoyourhomeandthisonewasasurprise.Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.Itcostsmoneytofeedandcarefor.Italsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.Willyouwakeupearlytotakethedogoutside?Orwillyourmother?Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhenshesawakittenonthestreet.“Leaveitalone,”Isaid.However,sheinsistedontakingithomeandsaid“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine.”Thatverysamenight,thekittenbitherfingerseriously!Thebitewassodeepthatshehadtovisitahospital.Theretheygaveherrabies(狂犬病)tests.Shedidn’tcomehomeforthreedays!Homelessanimalscansurvivejustfineontheirown.Theymightneedlove,buttheydon’tallneedustotakethemintoourhomes.Thatkittennowliveswithmyfriendandherhusbandinatinyapartment.Itusedtolivewithitsbrothersandsistersfreetoroamtheworld.Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdogagain,giveitasnackandsay,“________”Sincerely,Daniel18．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthedogawayinthefirstletter?A．Angry. B．Cheerful. C．Proud. D．Upset.19．Whatproblemmayananimalcausetoafamily?A．Familymemberswillalwaysbeangry.B．Everyonehastowalkthedogeverymorning.C．Allthefamilymembersshouldgetrabiestests.D．Keepingananimalrequireslotsoftimeandmoney.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thedog. B．Thekitten. C．Thelove. D．Theapartment.21．Inthelastparagraph,theanimalloversprobablywillsay“________”.A．Seeyoutomorrow! B．Comewithme,littleone!C．Goawaynow! D．Whynottakeithome?7.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？家荒＃㊣nternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublishedworks.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolenceordrugs(毒品).ThecompetitionbeginsonMarch3rd,2022andendsonDecember28th,2022.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk22．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．tocelebrateafestivalC．toimprovepeople’sEnglishreadingandwritingabilitiesD．tohelppeopleread,writeandteachpoemsbetter23．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs24．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.③VisittheCenterShop.④E-mailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②①④8.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday25．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass26．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.28．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.9.（2023·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測）FischisQualitySkiSchooloffersanewskicourseadventure!Sportsandfunarebothontheprogramme.Whilepractisingskills,weskithroughtheMountSchlangental,jumpoverskijumpsandmakenewfriends!OUROFFERFORKIDS?Speciallearningmethodsforfunskiing?Toptrainedandpatientskicoaches?Freehelmets*duringcoursetimes?Weeklyfinalracewithabigprizeceremony,amedalforeveryskierATTENTION?LunchisnotavailablebecauseofCOVID-19atthemoment.?Warmclothes,glovesandsunglassesshouldbebroughtbyyourselves.GROUPING?Pupilsaredividedintoage-groupsthroughdiscussionorbyshowingtheirskiingknowledgeorability.?Groupsize:3-6childrenpercoachduringcoursetimesCOURSEPRICELevelPrice/HalfdayPrice/AdayBeginner:Pupilswhohavenotskiedbefore42EUR75EURAdvanced:Pupilswithbasicskiingexperience56EUR100EUR29．Whomaybeinterestedintheinformationabove?A．Coaches. B．Officers. C．Sportsmen. D．Parents.30．Whenattendingtheskicourse,skierscan________.A．getafreehelmetafterclass B．winmedalsforenteringthefinalraceC．choosethegroupsastheylike D．beprovidedwithglovesandsunglasses31．ThecoursepriceofadayforAlex,askierwithoutanyskiingexperience,maybe________.A．42EUR B．56EUR C．75EUR D．100EUR10.（2023·廣東廣州·中山大學附屬中學校考一模）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.32．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.33．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“somethingto________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricity B．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopsocialdevelopment D．changethelawofthecountry34．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．a(chǎn)ssoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．a(chǎn)ftertheytookanimportantexam35．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．cheap B．boring C．special D．useful11.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？家荒＃〤leaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnotunderstandthereasonsbehindhisactions.AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralstrangethingsthatmusthavemademymothermad.Icutourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyedmanythingsathome.Themindofachildiscuriouswiththespiritofexploration,seekingtounderstandandtestthelimits(限制)ofmanythings.Ofcourse,itcanbecostly,butwhatisgrowingupifnomistakesaremade?Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplayswithahotironanditburnsthem,itisagiventhattheywillnotgoneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildreninmyneighborhoodplayingdangerousgames.SometimesItellthemnottodoit,butsometimesIletitpass.Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.Achildwillnotlistenwhenparentsaskthemtogetdownfromthetreeuntilhehasfallendown.However,wisdomshowsthatifthebehaviorisdeadly,youshouldstopitintime.Creativityisvaluable.Andthisiswhyweshouldencouragechildrentoremaincreativeratherthanjustreceiveeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrentomakemistakes,butthismustbefollowedwithsupervision(監(jiān)督),monitoring,andcorrection.36．Whathappenedtotheauthor’scolormarkers?A．Theywerestolen. B．Theyweredestroyed.C．Theywerethrownaway. D．Theywerecleanedbymistake.37．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshethoughtofherchildhood?A．Shegotveryregretful. B．Shecalmeddown.C．Shewasveryangrywithherself. D．Shewasveryhappy.38．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3?A．Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes. B．Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.C．Childrenoftenputthemselvesindanger. D．Childrenmustnotbeallowedtomakeanymistakes.39．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Childrenshouldbecreative. B．Growupthroughmistakes.C．Whathappenedtomycolormarkers? D．Whydochildrenmakemistakes?12.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyouarepeoplewhoreallylovetoreadbooks,youneedtoknowsomefactsaboutthem.Readingabookinsomecountriesisamustespeciallyifthishobbyhasbeenintheblood.DoyouknowthatNoahWebsterhadtospend36yearsbeforehecouldfinishhisfirstdictionary?LesMiserablesThisnovelwrittenbyVictorHugoispartlyfamousforasentencethatis823wordslong.WhenHugoaskedhiseditorforhisopinionaboutit,hewrote“?”inthemargin（頁邊空白處）ofthemanuscript（手稿）.Theeditorreplied“!”.ErnestVincentErnestVincentistheauthorofanovelcalledGatsby,whichhewrotein1939.Itis50,000wordslong.Whatmakesitinterestingisthattheletter“e”neverappearsinthebook.

Canyoubelieveit?SherlockHolmesSherlockHolmesisacharacterinalegendaryseriesofstorieswrittenbyA．ConanDoyle.Doylewasaneyedoctor,buthismedicalpracticedidnotgivehimagreatsalary.Hebecameawriterinordertoearnmoremoney,andendedupbecomingoneofthemostfamouswritersever.TheBibleInall,abouttwoandahalfbillioncopiesofthisbookhavebeenprinted.Ifallofthecopieswereplacedendtoend,youcouldrideamotorcycleoverthemat55milesperhourforfourmonths.JonathanSwiftSwiftistheauthorofGulliver’sTravels,anovelaboutamanwhovisitsmanystrangeplaces.AmongtheseareLilliput,acountrywithverysmallpeople,andBrobdingnag,acountryofgiants.Inthenovelalandwithnobletalkinghorsesisalsodescribed.40．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks.B．Tosellsomeinterestingbooks.C．Toteachpeoplehowtoreadbooks.D．Tointroducesomefactsaboutsomebooks.41．HowdidtheeditorfeelaboutthelongsentenceinLesMiserables?A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Puzzled.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theletter“e”neverappearsinthebookTheBible.B．TherearetalkinganimalsinthebookGulliver’sTravels.C．Asaneyedoctor,ConanDoyleearnedalotofmoney.D．SherlockHolmesisafamouscharacterinLesMiserables.13.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Everyyear,TIMEmagazinenamestheBestInventionsoftheYear.Herearethreeofthemthatareinterestingandcreative.Product:FaceIDMaskInventor:DanielleBaskinUser:SmartphoneusersPurpose:TounlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDMasksshowpeople’scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDmaskhelpsunlockpeople’sphones.ThisreducestheirchancesofcatchingCovid-19.Also,thecoloursofthemasksmatchdifferentpeople’sskincolours.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrbleInventor:AaronHorowitzUser:AnxiouskidsPurpose:TokeepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(傳感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeats.Inreturn,itcalmsyou,too.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:TalkingEyesInventor:AmnonShashuaUser:Blindpeopleorpeoplewitheye-sightproblemsPurpose:ToreadforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas“talkingeyes”,itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendly,too.Fittingalltheneedsintosuchasmallcaseislike“puttinganelephantinasmallbox”.CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcango