專題08 中考閱讀表達-2023年江蘇省中考英語二輪復習基礎知識過過過+高分題型練練練

專題08中考閱讀表達 (1)做此類題型遵循的總原則是:能簡略回答,盡量簡略回答;能從文章中找出答案來源，盡量從文章中尋找出來。(2)書寫要規(guī)范。句子的開頭首字母一定要大寫;句末的標點符號要規(guī)范,并且要使用正確;句中的單詞拼寫要正確無誤;整個答案的書寫要認真。(3)做出適當調(diào)整。在回答時,應對照題目,根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當調(diào)整。一、細節(jié)理解題Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.回答下面問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。51.WhatwasEinstein’smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?______________________________________________________________【答案】51.Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.【解析】根據(jù)第二段“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.”可知，愛思汀的主要問題是他花費太多時間玩耍。故填Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.52.WhowouldEinsteingofishingwiththatmorning?______________________________________________________________【答案】52.JackandRobert.【解析】根據(jù)第三段“JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”可知，愛思汀和他的朋友Jack和Robert去釣魚了。故填JackandRobert.54.WheredidEinsteingoafterhearinghisfather’swords?______________________________________________________________【答案】54.Tohisroom.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.”可知，愛思汀在聽完他父親的話后回到了自己的房間。故填Tohisroom.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend（趨勢）alsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschool,Mr.LisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.”58.Whyaremanystudentsagainstsearchingforanswersonline?____________________________________【答案】58.Becausesearchingforanswersonlinewithoutthinkingmakesthemlazy.【解析】根據(jù)“Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.”可知，在網(wǎng)上不加思考地抄答案會讓他們變得懶惰，故填Becausesearchingforanswersonlinewithoutthinkingmakesthemlazy.59.AccordingtoMr.Li,whatdostudentsneedtohaveiftheywanttousetheInternetproperly?____________________________________【答案】59.Studentsneedtohavegoodself-control.【解析】根據(jù)“Thekeyistohavegoodself-control”可知，需要有良好的自制力，故填Studentsneedtohavegoodself-control.二、主旨大意題★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需從原文中提取信息即可。例原文:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.Forexample,theJapanesestudentslearnmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminAmericaisthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Theteachingmethodmakesthemmorecreative.問題:Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?思路:通過略讀尋找關鍵句,考生應回答:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾關鍵句之外,考生還要把握全文結構,分清段落層次,從而歸納出主旨大意。例原文:首段末句:Butwhataboutbluefood?第二段末句:Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowandorange.第三段末句:Thisisperhapswhywedon’tusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood.第四段首句:Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.尾段:Sowillweeverseebluefoodsonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe“no”,atleastincountriesliketheUKandtheUSA.問題:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?思路:通過略讀尋找首尾段的關鍵句,并結合人們不喜歡藍色食物的現(xiàn)象以及原因,考生應總結答案為:Peopledon’tlikethebluefoodandthereasons.三、信息歸納題例原文:IneverknewherandnordidIknowwhattodo,butIwasthere,sayingsomecomfortingwordstoastrangerinpain.Iaskedhertostandstillforafewminutes.Wethenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.Fromoutofnowhere,herfriendjoinedus.問題:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?思路:通過尋讀并整合信息,考生應回答出兩點:Thewritersaidsomecomfortingwordstoherandlookedforaplaceforhertosit.“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.53.WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimastory?______________________________________________________________【答案】53.Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.”可知，愛思汀的父親想通過這個故事來阻止他玩或者讓他做自己。故填Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________________【答案】55.Weshouldn’tplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...【解析】此題為主觀題。只要答案與文章主題貼合則正確，答案不唯一。本文主要講述了一個小男孩非常貪玩，以至于考試不及格，他的父親給他講了三只小貓的故事，讓他意識到自己做什么沒必要看別人怎么做的，最后取得成功。故填Weshouldn’tplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...四、開放性問答題例原文:Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging(新興的)countrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeforthefuture,comparedwiththoselivingindevelopedareassuchasEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.…Itwasfoundthat53%ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace—thehighestamongthecountriessurveyed.Someofthemalsofelthopefulaboutthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.However,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadapessimisticoutlookonthefuture.問題:What’syouropinionofthefuture?Andwhy?思路:通過閱讀獲悉在新興國家,如中國和印度,年輕人由于技術的進步對未來充滿希望,而法國、意大利和土耳其的年輕人則持消極態(tài)度。此題雖為開放性題目,但考生應結合自身國籍考慮,參考答案為:Ifeelhopefulaboutthefuture,becausethetechnologyisdevelopingquickly.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend（趨勢）alsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschool,Mr.LisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.”60.WillyoudoyourhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________【答案】60.No,Iwon’t.BecauseI’mafraidthatIwilldependonInternetinsteadofthinkingindependently.（答案合理即可）【解析】開放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：No,Iwon’t.BecauseI’mafraidthatIwilldependonInternetinsteadofthinkingindependently.【近幾年江蘇省中考閱讀表達真題講解】2022蘇州中考第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it’sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It’sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?____________________________________55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?____________________________________56.Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?____________________________________【答案】54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformationratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了圖書館的一些好處?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近圖書館不像以前那么受歡迎了，因為人們更喜歡使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來尋找信息，而不是書籍。故填BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.”可知，有時，你會看到圖書館被用作詩歌講習班或吉他課。此外，他們可能會邀請作家訪問并談論他們的書。故填Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.【56題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.

2022年揚州市中考五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________【答案】56.HuckleberryFinn.57.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.58.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.59.BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.60.Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweather-bitten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.【解析】本文講述哈克貝利費恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂部，所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來了的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克貝利費恩在講述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費恩在洞穴里找到了價值一萬兩千美元的黃金，所以變得有錢了。故填Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher”可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加入湯姆的俱樂部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父親消失了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很不負責。根據(jù)最后一段“Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit”可知，哈克的父親的頭發(fā)很長沒有梳理，很臟，頭發(fā)變成白色了，衣服很臟很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很舊破了一個大洞?？赏茢喙说母赣H飽經(jīng)風霜。故填Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweather-bitten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.2022年泰州市中考四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。44Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________【答案】44.Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.45.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleavetheflowers.46.YardSale.47.Theyarefromtheyard.48.Heiskindandfriendly.（開放性作答，言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要講述了Flora把院子里的花免費送給別人的故事。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark”可知下周，工人們將把老房子的院子改成停車場，故填Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.【45題詳解】根據(jù)““Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.”可知Flora感到難過是因為她不愿意離開那些花，故填Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleavetheflowers.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.”可知牌子上寫著庭院出售，故填YardSale.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.”可知花盆里的花是從院子里挖的，故填Theyarefromtheyard.【48題詳解】開放性作答，結合文章，言之有理即可，參考答案為Heiskindandfriendly.2022年徐州市中考B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_________Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?___________________________________________________67.InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?___________________________________________________68.Whatdoesthedancers’hairstylelooklike?____________________________________________________69.InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,CorD?________70.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.____________________________________________________【答案】66.Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.67.Blue-green.68.Amountainrock.69.D70.interestin【解析】本文主要以《只此青綠》為例闡述近年來越來越多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目受到了熱烈歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中。他們對中國文化很感興趣，并為此感到自豪。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld”可知中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈是藝術世界的兩個重要組成部分，所以此處的they指的是“傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈”。故填Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape”可知它展現(xiàn)了中國的藍綠色景觀，故填Blue-green.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.”可知舞者們每個人都有不同的發(fā)型，看起來像一塊山石。故填Amountainrock.【69題詳解】“Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”表示“巨大的山脈和河流正在恢復生機！”，結合“Whenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.”（當舞者優(yōu)美地擺動時，觀眾似乎在看移動的山川。）可知應該放在D處。故填D。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“havereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople”可知中國傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中受到了熱烈歡迎，再結合“show”可知應該是指感興趣。showinterestin“對……感興趣”。故填interestin。2021年蘇州中考Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans’petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.“Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,”Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What’sthenameofthehippo?【答案】Douglas.【解析】根據(jù)“Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas”可知，這只河馬叫Douglas，故填Douglas。59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?【答案】HewassavedbylanStevensonandhisfriends.【解析】根據(jù)“Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.”可知，小河馬被IanStevenson和他的朋友們發(fā)現(xiàn)，救了小河馬，故填HewassavedbyIanStevensonandhisfriends.60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?【答案】Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareof.【解析】根據(jù)“Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.“Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,”Tolansays.”可知，五年后小河馬可能被送到野外生活，因為那里才是它真正的家；也許五年后小河馬被送到了動物園，因為它需要被照顧，故填Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareofinthezoo.2020蘇州中考Hi,Tom,ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas.IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,Ifeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.Icouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules,butspeakingwasdifficult.Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,soherearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyownexperience.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon’tnoticeyourmistakes.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it’sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome,youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearntinclass.Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoinaconversationgroup,suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.Theyarefreetojoin.Practicespeakingonline.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems.Bestwishes,Eliza53.HowmanysuggestionsdoesElizaoffer?________________________________________________________54.WhatisTom’sproblemwhenheislearningEnglish?________________________________________________________55.IfyouareTom，willyoutakeEliza’ssuggestions?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________53.【答案】Four.54.【答案】TomhasproblemsinspeakingEnglish.55.【答案】Yes.BecauseIthinkhersuggestionsarehelpfulandIwouldliketohaveatry.No.BecauseIhavebetterwaystoimprovemyspokenEnglish.2019蘇州中考A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(轉錄)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?_____________________________________________________________________（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?_____________________________________________________________________（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________

（1）【答案】Awriterofchildren'sbooks.【答案】Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies（3）【答案】Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.2018蘇州中考Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou’renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomcskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown.It’stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises:Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒絕)Thoughyoumust.becarefulnottobreakyourword,others’promisesaren’talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon’tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It’sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit’snevert,oolatetostart.53.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________54.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?_____________________________________________________________________55.Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Five54.【答案】MoneyManagementandCooking.55.【答案】Yes.BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonestyNo.BecauseI’velearnedothers’promisesaren’talwayskept.2017蘇州中考BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace．Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike．Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours．NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce．Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage．Mitch．Watcheshimcarrybigrocks．Helooksreallystrongandunkind．MitchgiveshimthenameBru