福建省福州市安凱中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市安凱中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?Awasasked

Bwillask

Chaveasked

Dhavebeenasked參考答案：D2.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．on

D．over參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)屋頂?shù)拇白舆M(jìn)來(lái)照亮了整個(gè)房間。由此處語(yǔ)境“陽(yáng)光”“窗子”推知用介詞through。]3.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：A4.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need參考答案：C略5.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take參考答案：B略6.There’sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou’lldosomethingand________doingit.A．frequently

B．gradually

C．certainly

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：D7.Iwouldbe_________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.A.sad

B.grateful

C.honest

D.fresh參考答案：B8.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：很快我們到達(dá)了被稱作Chinatown的地方。分析題干可知whatwascalledChinatown為賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D.9..Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.where

B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever參考答案：D略10.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun參考答案：C11.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B略12.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup參考答案：A13.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce______computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.

A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public參考答案：B14.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while參考答案：D15.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas參考答案：B16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted參考答案：A二、完型填空17."Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷；胡同）.Iapproachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasa___11___blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupand___12___hemustbefreezingtodeath.I___13___homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost___14___whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage-he___15___perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade___16___himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy___17___.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalways___18___uparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife___19___myrelationshipwithLittleBit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped____20____timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot____21____himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this____22____thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda____23____toLittleBit.Hisbodybegan____24____downandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and____25____thisdayIstillrememberthe____26____lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI____27____himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's____28____mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I____29____ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways____30____thespecialmemorieswemade.11.A.lovely B.tiny C.pretty D.friendly12.A.agreed B.insisted C.realized D.proved13.A.left B.stayed C.drove D.hurried14.A.weightless B.useless C.breathless D.hopeless15.A.grew B.fitted C.played D.existed16.A.showing B.keeping C.taking D.guiding17.A.mind B.heart C.body D.side18.A.rise B.stand C.wake D.roll19.A.weakened B.fastened C.deepened D.sharpened20.A.making B.losing C.wasting D.gaining21.A.overlook B.interrupt C.acknowledge D.recognize22.A.desire B.purpose C.fault D.greed23.A.fear B.loss C.delay D.concern24.A.dropping B.tearing C.calming D.shutting25.A.on B.to C.in D.for26.A.shameful B.hateful C.harmful D.sorrowful27.A.helped B.protected C.held D.cured28.A.illness B.death C.sadness D.pressure29A.regret B.bother C.confuse D.dream30.A.treasure B.admire C.evaluate D.explore參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講述了我撿了一只小貓，我給它起名叫LittleBit，我們之間建立了很深厚的感情。但是，隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，我不再愿意花時(shí)間在小貓身上。直到有一天，小貓?jiān)诠陋?dú)與悲傷中死去，我才意識(shí)到原來(lái)LittleBit對(duì)我這么重要。【11題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.提示可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把它拿起來(lái)，意識(shí)到它一定是快要被凍死了。A.agreed同意；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.proved證明，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把小貓放到我的夾克里，匆忙帶它回到了家。A.left離開(kāi)；B.stayed停留；C.drove駕駛；D.hurried匆忙，故選D。【14題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗谖沂掷飵缀鯖](méi)什么重量，所以我給它取了這個(gè)名字。A.weightless沒(méi)有重量的；B.useless無(wú)用的；C.breathless喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的；D.hopeless絕望的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)whichmade___6___

himeverywhereveryeasy.

可知，它完美地適合我?jiàn)A克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀?。A.grew成長(zhǎng)；B.fitted適合；C.played玩耍；D.existed存在，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它完美地適合我?jiàn)A克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀?。A.showing展示；B.keeping保持；C.taking帶著；D.guiding指導(dǎo)，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：任何時(shí)候我在家，它都不會(huì)離開(kāi)我的旁邊。A.mind精神；B.heart心臟；C.body身體；D.side旁邊，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)晚上我睡著時(shí)，它就會(huì)滾到我的頭旁邊，確保我是溫暖的。A.rise上升；B.stand站立；C.wake醒來(lái)；D.roll滾動(dòng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Ilivedatsuchafastpace

thatIstopped

___10___

timeforhim.可知，我青少年的生活減弱了我和小貓LittleBit的關(guān)系。A.weakened減弱；B.fastened栓緊；C.deepened加深；D.sharpened尖銳化，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。上文Ilivedatsuchafastpace說(shuō)我生活的如此快節(jié)奏，由此可知我停止為小貓騰出時(shí)間。maketimefor騰出時(shí)間（做某事），這是一個(gè)固定用法，故選A。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我打著手機(jī)回到房子里，一點(diǎn)也不承認(rèn)它的存在。A.overlook忽略；B.interrupt打斷；C.acknowledge承認(rèn)；D.recognize承認(rèn)，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它的“喵喵聲”對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)成了一種煩惱，但是它想讓它最好的朋友回來(lái)，這并不是它的錯(cuò)誤。A.desire渴望；B.purpose目的；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.greed貪婪，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間對(duì)LittleBit造成了損耗。A.fear害怕；B.loss損耗；C.delay延期；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可推知，它的身體已經(jīng)停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平靜下來(lái)；D.shuttingdown停工，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.on在……上；B.to到；C.in在……里；D.for為了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.shameful可恥的；B.hateful可恨的；C.harmful有害的；D.sorrowful悲傷的，根據(jù)常識(shí)和文意可知，應(yīng)該是悲傷的神情，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文內(nèi)容I

___3___

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.有線索held，可知這里意思是最后一次我握著它，它已經(jīng)不是十年以前我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只小貓了。A.helped幫助；B.protected保護(hù)；C.held握住；D.cured治愈，故選C。28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：LittleBit的死亡讓我意識(shí)到它對(duì)我有多重要。A.illness疾病；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲傷；D.pressure壓力，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我后悔我們最后在一起的時(shí)光。A.regret后悔；B.bother打擾；C.confuse混亂；D.dream夢(mèng)想，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜我們一起制造的特殊記憶。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire欽佩；C.evaluate評(píng)估；D.explore探索，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如小題1，下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.中找到線索“tiny”，可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故選B。小題14根據(jù)hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可知它的身體已經(jīng)失去了平衡，由此推知它的身體已經(jīng)停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平靜下來(lái)；D.shuttingdown停工，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtoarecentstudyperformedbytheOfficeofAppliedScience,SubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration,everydayabout3,900childrenandteensundertheageof18trytheirfirstcigarette(香煙).Amongtheteenswhocontinuetosmokeintotheiradultyears,aboutoneoutofthreewilldieasaresultofthehabit.Becauseofthenicotinecontentintobaccoproducts,smokingnotonlybecomesahabitforteens,butanaddiction(上癮).Thenicotineinthetobaccoisaddictive.Onceateendevelopsthehabitofsmoking,itisdifficultforthemtoquitwithouthelp.TheAmericanLungAssociationreportssmokerswhostartearlyinlifefinditmoredifficulttoquitbecauseoftheaddiction.Teensthatsmokeoftendoasawayofdealingwithsocialsituationsorasaresultofpressurefrompeopleoftheirage.TheresultsofaDukeUniversitystudyshowteenswithbrothersandsisterswhosmokearemorelikelytoengageinsmokingandotherriskyactions.Thecomponents(成分)oftobaccoproductshavedocumented(被證實(shí)的)effectsonbehavior.Nicotineisknowntoincreasefightsinteensandadults.ThecenterforYoungWomen’sHealthattheChildren’sHospitalofBostonstatesthattobaccoproductscontainabout4,000chemicals,someofwhicharepoisonous.Breathingthesepoisonsintothelungsquicklyaffectsateen’sentirebody.Outwardchangesincludedry,wrinkledskin,yellowteethandnails,andbadbreath.Teensmokersarethreetimesmorelikelytohavebadteeththannon-smokersoftheirage,theCenterfurtherreports.External(外部的)effectsareoftenpresentsoonaftersmokingbecomesahabit.66.TherecentstudymentionedinParagraph1tellsusthat______.

A.manyyoungpeoplestartsmokingeveryday

B.smokingismoreharmfultoadultsthanteenagers

C.mostnewsmokerswillformthehabitofsmoking

D.peopleusuallythinkitisOKtosm