Unit 1 What's the matter-單元配套閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（含答案） 人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

UNIT1What’sthematter？單元配套閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解。??請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我·身心健康語(yǔ)篇類型：介紹類短文建議用時(shí)：6~8minsSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.A.Haveagoodhobby.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Joinsocialgroups（社群）.D.Takeawalkeveryday.E.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.1.______________Astudyshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.2.______________Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Also,studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetintomoretrafficaccidents.Sohaveenoughsleepandstaysafe!3.______________Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryhelpful.4.______________Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artclubsormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!5.______________Agoodhobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Theybringushappinessaswell.二、任務(wù)型閱讀。?請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我·自我管理語(yǔ)篇類型：非連續(xù)性文本建議用時(shí)：6~10minsSleepislikefoodforthebrain（大腦）.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraintogrowanddevelop.However,manyChinesepeopledonotsleepwell,andmanydonotcareaboutsleep.TheChinaSleepQualityIndex（中國(guó)睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)）cameoutonMarch19tomarkWorldSleepDayonMarch21.Accordingtotheindex,aboutaquarteroftheChinesepeopledon’tsleepwell.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentofthepeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.YeJingying,asleepdoctoratBeijingTongrenHospital,says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirsleep.”Manypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesorcomputersbeforesleeping.Thereportsaidthatthisisthemainreasonforbadsleep.Howtosleepwell?Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult,andeighttoninehoursofsleepisthebestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisalsoimportant.Herearethreesuggestionstohelpyouhavegoodsleephabits.·Keepawayfromyourcellphoneorcomputerforatleastanhourbeforesleeping.Thelightfromyourphoneorcomputerkeepsyourbrainexcitedforalongtime.·Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.·Dothesamerelaxingthingsbeforegoingtobedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.1.WhendidtheChinaSleepQualityIndexcomeout?__________________________________________________________________2.Formanypeople,whatisthemainreasonforbadsleepaccordingtothereport?_________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothechart,what’sthepercentage（百分比）oftheemotionalfactorsamongthefactorsaffectingsleep?__________________________________________________________________4.WhatcanIdotohavegoodsleephabits?(OneexampleisOK.)__________________________________________________________________5.Isitimportanttohavegoodsleephabits?Whatisyourgoodsleephabit?__________________________________________________________________三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。?請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我·安全的學(xué)校生活語(yǔ)篇類型：故事建議用時(shí)：6~10minsfaceseehowriskorganizesavethroatwhatwetwoseriouslyactivityRecently,16-year-oldCaoChenzhefromTaizhou,Jiangsu,gaveaway5,000yuantotheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation（中國(guó)殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)）tohelpmorechildren.Themoneywasforhisbraveactof1.________aclassmate’slifeinMarch.Caoclearlyrememberedthatevening.Whilehewashavingdinnerattheschooldininghall,he2.________aclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.“Oh,no,somethingmustbestuck（卡?。﹊nhisthroat!”CaoquicklyfoundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichManeuver（海姆立克急救法）withoutthinking3.________.Standingbehindhisclassmate,Caopressedhardinhisstomachwithupwardthrusts（向上推力）.Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate’s4.________.CaolearnedtheHeimlichManeuverduringasafety（安全）educationclassatschool.“Theteachershowedus5.________todoitandwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.Also,theschool6.________safetyeducationclasseseverymonthandasksstudentstotakeonlineclasses.SunFu,theheadmaster,thinksthatsafetyeducationclasseshavemanykindsofmeaningful7.________.Andit’sreallyimportantforstudentstolearn8.________dangeroussituations.Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caowishedstudentsofhisagetotakeit9.________.“Weshouldlearntoprotect10.________andothersinausefulandproperway,”hesaid.參考答案一、1～5:EBDCA二、1.OnMarch19.2.Theyplaywiththeircellphonesorcomput