專題9 難點題型：語法填空-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語一輪復習考點幫（廣東專用）解析版

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語一輪復習考點幫（廣東專用）專題9難點題型：語法填空一、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientistwholedChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He____1____(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,he____2____(success)wonascholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inthe____3____(two)year,hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKarman,____4____wasaworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics（空氣動力學）.From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmericatoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.AlthoughQianhadahighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained____5____(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallymade____6____(he)waybacktoChina.TogetherwithdynamicsexpertQianWeichang,QianXuesenbuilttheInstituteofMechanicsafterhis____7____(arrive).ThenQiansetouttoleadChina’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneorfame,Qianspenttherestofhislife___8___(rebuild)thenation.“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeis____9____(serve)thepeople,”hesaid.“IfafterIdie,thepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,thatapprovalwillbethehighestpraiseofall.”Qiandied____10____Oct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TakingcareofbodyandmindDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),theprinceofChustateoftenfeltsick.Aman____11____(call)WuKewenttovisittheprince.Wusaidthattheprincewasphysicallyhealthy;theproblemwas____12____hismind.Medicinecouldn’tsavehim,butmaybesomehelpful____13____(suggest)could.Wufirstaskedtheprincetochangesomeof____14____(him)badhabits.Theprincelivedtoo____15____(comfortable),withservantstakingcareofeverything.Herarelywalked.Instead,hetook____16____carriageeverywhere.Healsoatealotofgreasy(油膩的)food.Afterthat,Wuadvisedtheprincetodo____17____(many)outdooractivitiesthanbefore,likehunting____18____traveling.Lastbutmostimportant,accordingtoWu,was____19____(meet)morepeopleanddiscusshowtodevelophismorals(道德)andrulethestate.AftertakingWu’sadvice,theprincegotbetter.ThisisthestoryknowasQifa(《七發(fā)》),which____20____(write)byMeiCheng,awriterduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Itwasfictional,butveryinspiring(有啟發(fā)性的).閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Alpineskiing(高山滑雪)isoneofthemostdangeroussportsattheWinterOlympics.Ifthereisanaccident,skidoctorsarerequiredtoreachaninjuredpersonas____21____(safe)andasfastaspossible.Fouryearsago,China’s____22____(one)teamofskidoctorswassetup.“Since2018,we____23____(visit)aresortforskitrainingforfourweekseachyear.Weneedtocarryamedicalbag____24____weighsupto15kilograms.”saidLiMan,ateammember.Sheaddedthattheyhavebeengivenmedicaltrainingaswellasonline____25____offlineEnglishtraining.Shewashappyandexcitedtoseetheteamsurprisetheworldwithprofessionalperformance(專業(yè)表現(xiàn))andtheabilitytocommunicateconfidentlywithforeignathletes(運動員)and____26____(work).“Wesawmanyathletesfallonthecourses.Weare____27____(worry)becausewecan’timmediatelyspringintoaction.Weneedtowaitforthe“all-clear”from____28____controlcentertomakesuretherearenootherathletesonthecourseandnootherhiddendangers.SoeverytimeIgettheofficialgo-ahead,Ican’twait____29____(rush)totheathletes.”“Therearepities,butnoregretsorcomplaints.Weareproud____30____whatwedo.”Lisaid.ShehopesthatChina’sskimedicalrescuesystemwillcontinuetogrowandmoredoctorswilljoin.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Oneofthemostpopular____31____(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto____32____amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother____33____(tell)hertoplayitsafe.“____34____Ididn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)____35____(I)tothenextlevel,”saidGu.Guisknown____36____herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers____37____(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilove____38____(feel)nervousandthenovercomingit____39____(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That’salwaysbeenmy____40____(big)goalsinceDayOne.”閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Childrenaregrowingupinawarmerworld.Thiswillbringthem____41____(many)healthproblemsthantheirparentsexperienced,accordingto____42____recentreport.Thereportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearchby35differentgroups,____43____(include)theWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,bothchildren’sandparents’health____44____(get)betteroverthelast30years.That’spartlybecauseofbettermedicineandscience.____45____today,childrenhavetofacesomenewproblems.Thereportsaidthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhere.Andgreatchangesinthe____46____(earth)weathercanharmtoday’schildrenfromthemomentsthattheywereborn.Firstly,theyhavetofacemoreharmthantheirparentswhentheywereborn.____47____(second),theyareveryweakastheirbodiesarestilldeveloping.Thus,thebadeffectsfromclimatechangehurtthemmost.Thereportnamedsome____48____(worry)areas—airpollutionfromman-madesourcesandwildfires;changingweatherthatmakessome____49____(disease)spreadmoreeasily;extremeheatandcold.Thereportalsosaidthatchildreninpoorcountries____50____(affect)morethanthoseinrichcountries.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內容或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）ThisyearistheChineseyearofthetiger.Thetigeriscalled“thekingoftheforest”.It’sscaryandpeopledon’tdaretogetclosetoit.ButSunSimiaooncesavedatiger,andthetigerisvery____51____(thank)tohim.Doyouknowthestorybetweenthem?SunSimiao,amedical____52____(science)inTangDynasty,wasknown____53____“thekingofmedicine”.Onemorning,SunSimiaowenttoahill____54____(find)herbs.Ontheway,atigercametohim.Itkowtowed(叩頭)tohimandopeneditsbigmouth.Sunfoundthetigerwasverythin.“Itmustbeill,”hethought.Hemoved____55____(slow)tothetigerandsawitsswollenthroat.“There____56____(be)aboneinyourthroat,”Sunsaidtothetiger.“Noworries,I’llhelpyou.”By____57____(use)aring,Sunkeptthetiger’smouthopen.Hetooktheboneoutandputsomeherbsinitsthroat.Afterheremovedthering,thetigerranaway.Hesmiledandwentonwalking.Hespenthalfaday____58____(go)downthehighhill.Suddenly,atigercametohim.Itputsomethinginfrontofhim,lowereditsheadmany____59____(time)andthenwalkedaway.Sunpickedupthatthing.Itwasagoodherb!Helookedatthetiger’sback.Itwas____60____sametigerhehadhelpedinthemorning.ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold____61____young.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____62____popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown____63____the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other____64____(place)suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight____65____wars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese“revolutionarybases”____66____(change)greatlysofar.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeople____67____aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces____68____(influence)by“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheir_____69_____(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep____70____(encourage)ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat____71____(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame____72____officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people____73____dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降職)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe____74____(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed____75____ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone____76____herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand____77____(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe____78____(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe____79____(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave_____80_____(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhothinkallbabiesarecute?What?You’veneverseenhornsonababy?NeitherhadthepeoplewhenI____81____(bear).IwasShennong,manandoxandgodofplants.Oneday,Iopenedajarandsmelledoldplants.Stinky!Iknewthisgiftmustbeused____82____(help)mypeoplegetwell.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.Mytongue____83____(stop)feelinganything.Iturned____84____myfriends.“Allthemedicines____85____(we)peopleneedarealreadyhere.Ionlyneedtofindandsharethem.”Somelefttobringthemedicinejarto____86____village,othersexploredwithme.MyfriendsandItravelledtogetheracrossChina,lookingformedicines.Andeverynight,wewrotedown____87____wehadlearned.Myfriendshadtosharetheknowledgeandthenmypeoplewouldbehealthy.WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeatthe____88____(leaf)ofplantsthatwouldkillme.Ithappenedwhentheclouds____89____(hang)low.Itookabiteofaleafandfeltmyinsidesbreak.Myfriendsrantome____90____(hurry).Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastviewwheretherewastoomuchbeauty.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto___91___endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird’sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping___92___（attend）theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed___93___（ninth）goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir___94___（good）resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,InternationalOlympic,Committee（IOC）PresidentThomasBach____95____（official）declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,madea___96___（speak）attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,___97___thenhandedittothemayorsofMilanandCortinad’Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor___98___(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed“Duality,Together.”Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly___99___（make）history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled____100____theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures（對策）,whichwillprovide“asuccessfulparadigm（范例）forothermajorinternationalevents,”Caisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies（遺產）inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)___101___herfatherat13.Untilnow,she___102___(spend)30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Asanartformoftheater,shadowpuppetry___103___(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24).Itusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompaniedbymusicand___104___(sing).Ittellsusaboutfolkloreandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsof___105___(year).Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Amongthem,carvingis___106___(difficult)part.“Wehave___107___specialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”Learningthistechniqueisnoteasy.Sheoftenusedabrick(磚塊)tomakeherlefthandstrongwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carves___108___(make)ashadowpuppet."Thecomplicatedstepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"shesaid.Wangfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHhyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小紅娘》)andgavealivestreamingperformance___109___(successful).Sheusedcolors____110____areseldomseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppets.Inthisway，theperformancebecomemorevivid.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare____111____(make)frombamboo.Thereare____112____(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist（國家級非物質文化遺產名錄）.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master’sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather____113____theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“____114____Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese____115____(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there____116____(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle____117____(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime____118____(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries____119____(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobof____120____(I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.___121___I’msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.

Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas___122___(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult___123___(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme___124___jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文學)thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike___125___(well).

MygrandsonConnordidn’tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat___126___(require)byhisteachers.ThenIintroducedJaneEyretohim.Nowhejustcan’tstopreading.

Someofmy___127___(friend)parentsthoughtcomicstripsweretoochildishandtheystoppedmyfriendsfromreadingthebooks.Butlatersomeoftheparentsbecamegreatreaderstoo.I’mnotsayingcomicstripsare___128___mustforkids.Forme,however,theyaresurelyimportant.Withoutthem,Iwouldprobablyhavenever___129___(fall)inlovewithreadingandliterature.I’vejustorderedsomeofmyfavouritecomicstripsforConnor.ButIwillreadthemagainbefore____130____(hand)themover.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who____131____(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour____132____(one)difficultmathsproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifference____133____rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething____134____(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady____135____(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,____136____raisedsixchildrenafterhiswife’s____137____(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune.____138____shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJune____139____(make)Father’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima____140____(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat____141____(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This____142____(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian____143____(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened____144____hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade____145____horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven____146____(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths____147____(prepare)forthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran____148____theredbanners(旗幟)andtheloudrattles(撥浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook____149____(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That’sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe______150______(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear’seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit’sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whatweeateverydayhas

____151____

greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeating____152____(habit).Somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnot____153____(health)likejunkfood.Bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill

____154____(certain)resultinsomeillness.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeoplewant

____155____(eat)moregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat,____156____

isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.

____157____

thedevelopmentofourcountry,wenowalsoareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingoutwithout____158____(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Ourhealth____159____(affect)bythefoodwechoose,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthe

?_____160_____(choose)ofourfoodshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind____161____(it)design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,000____162____(work)from35countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot’sdesignteam,tellyouthestorybehindit.CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a____163____(tradition)Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.Itlookslike____164____astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.TheBingtanghuluidea____165____(praise)widely,butitwasn’tenoughtosymbolizeabigcountry.SoCao’steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell____166____manyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal____167____islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thestorydidn’tendthere.Cao’steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince____168____(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.Theyfoundthatbabypandas’headandbodyratio(比例)isdifferentfrom____169____ofadultpandas,makingthemmuch_____170_____(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwas___171___(surprise)!Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope___172___(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterthatwaswritten___173___mymom.Mydearchildren,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou___174___(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomething___175___wasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.

Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsay___176___(be)notnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof___177___(advise).ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.

Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourselves,youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwhere___178___(go).Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播種)”.Thewayyouactwillhave___179___effectonyourlife.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____180____(you).Yours,MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.語法填空“Wehadn’tseeneachotherformonthsforwewerestuckathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Oneday,I___181___(surprise)heardthatmyfriendwassufferingfromdepression.Atthetime,Iwascuriousabouthowsuchanoutgoing(外向的)personcouldbecomedepressed,”saidLiuQianshuo,___182___Senior3studentfromLishuNo.1SeniorMiddleSchool,Jilinprovince.Duringthepasttwoyears,notonlyhebutalsohisclassmateWangSitong___183___(help)oneofhisclosestfriendsfightagainstdepressionbycomfortingheronWeChat___184___talkingtoherface-to-face.Duringtheprocess,Liufoundthattheycouldn’tmakethepublicrecognizetheproblemofdepressionwellonlyby___185___(they).Therefore,theydecidedtocallfor___186___(many)effortsinunderstandingdepressionandmorehelpforthose___187___wereaffected.Theyjoinedinthe2021ModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(模擬中國人民政治協(xié)商會議)bysubmitting(提交)theirproposal(議案)aboutpreventativemeasuresandconcernsfordepression.Meanwhile,theycarriedout___188___(survey).“Thiswasthemosttime-consumingwork,”Liusaid.Theywalkedthestreetsaskingpeopletheirviewsondepression.Theyalsodidcase(案例)studiesthroughattention___189___(focus)ondepressedpeople.“IthinktheModelCPPCCisagoodopportunitytogiveourviewsonsocialproblemsandavoicetopeople___190___need.”Liusaid.“Byjoiningintheactivity,wetrulyfeelourvoicescanbeheardbyourcountry.”閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept____191____(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctor____192____(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtof____193____happymantowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Thekingsummoned(召喚)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“____194____Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout____195____(lose)mypower.”Then,theking’sbanker____196____(come)tothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedthatsomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”Next,thepalacesingerarrived.Butthiswaswhathesaid,“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButIamnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedbeingfollowed____197____others.IfeelIamnotfree.”Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastold____198____(go)outandfindahappyman.Andhemanagedtofindafarmer____199____waspoorbutfeltreallyhappy.Whenthehappymanwasto