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第1頁(共1頁)2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語試卷I.單詞辨音1.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke2.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad3.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread4.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden5.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.thereII.語法與情景對話閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.(1分)Lindaoftenplays_____pianoafterschool.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7.(1分)Ofallthe_____,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.()A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies8.(1分)﹣Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?﹣I'dloveto,butI'mnot_____.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.()A.a(chǎn)vailable B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable9.(1分)WeallagreethatQomolangmais___mountainintheworld.()A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest10.(1分)Wearesupposedto_____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.()A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon11.(1分)Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?()A. B. C. D.12.(1分)Manytrees_____everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.()A.plant B.a(chǎn)replanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted13.(1分)MrGreen_____Chinaforfiveyears.()A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometo14.(1分)﹣Doyouknow_____Dunhuang?﹣Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.()A.whattheythinkof B.howtogetto C.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout15.(1分)﹣_____wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!﹣I'mgladyouhadagoodtime.()A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata16.(1分)Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice_____teenagers.()A.with B.for C.to D.on17.(1分)Tomdidn'tgotobed_____hismothercamebacklastnight.()A.until B.if C.because D.unless18.(1分)﹣_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?﹣Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany19.(1分)Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson_____sidesofthestreets.()A.a(chǎn)ll B.either C.neither D.both20.(1分)﹣Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).﹣_____Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.()A.Ihopenot. B.Idon'tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I'mafraidIcan't21.(1分)Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping_____inourcountry.()A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently22.(1分)Wecan'tturnrightwhenweseethesign_____.()A. B. C. D.23.(1分)It'snecessaryforustolearnto_____timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.()A.spend B.value C.record D.waste24.(1分)Atruefriendisaperson_____canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.()A.who B.whom C.whose D.which25.(1分)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?()A.Theyarereadingbooks. B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning. C.Theyareplayinggames. D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26.(15分)Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera(1)whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek(2)hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya(3)one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing(4)ofanycolor."Finallyshespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle(5)becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe(6).Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe(7)otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould(8)theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena(9)hermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree(10)blackumbrellas?"(1)A.toyB.giftC.watchD.dress(2)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.during(3)A.smallB.bigC.blackD.strange(4)A.shoesB.clothesC.glassesD.handbags(5)A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy(6)A.cameupB.camedownC.cameoutD.cameback(7)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(8)A.sendB.sellC.carryD.turn(9)A.sharedwithB.lookedatC.heardfromD.arguedwith(10)A.commonB.cheapC.expensiveD.similarIV.閱讀理解27.(10分)閱讀語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正(T)誤(F)(1)Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.(2)Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.(3)Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.(4)Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.(5)Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.28.(10分)InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows"stop"andagreencamelshows"go".Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday."Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck﹣upsinwinter."Zhaosaid.閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。(1)HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.(2)Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A.Morethan3.7milliontourists.B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists.D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.(3)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto"".A.touristsB.villagersC.scenicspotsD.camelrides(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamelsB.ThecamelslivinginthedesertC.ThedevelopingtourisminthedesertD.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert(5)Thepassageprobablyis.A.aletterB.anadC.anovelD.anewsreportV.任務型完形填空用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。29.(10分)quicktheyinearsothatcoldhelppickupexamplewhyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow(1)theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan(2)soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This(3)themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For(4),whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan(5)runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling(6)bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong(7).Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater(8)size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody(9)itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson(10)days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.V.口語交際閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整,符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)30.(10分)A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.(1)Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:(2)A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(雜技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遺產(chǎn)).A:Yes,weare.(3)Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:(4)ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.(5)B:Goodidea.A.Well,it'samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let'sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.V.詞匯考查A)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。31.(1分)Mayisthe(five)monthoftheyear.32.(1分)Peter(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.33.(1分)It'simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea(decide).34.(1分)Paperwas(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.35.(1分)Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.36.(1分)Tonydoesn'tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly(one)aweek.37.(1分)QinghaiLakeis(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.38.(1分)Tinahadtolookafter(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.39.(1分)Ienjoy(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.40.(1分)We(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。41.(1分)Believeinyourself.()A.Trust B.Respect C.Admire D.Support42.(1分)Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.()A.doeswellin B.isgoodwith C.iskindto D.doesbadlyin43.(1分)Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher'shelp.()A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Inthemiddle D.Inthebeginning44.(1分)Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.()A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever45.(1分)Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.()A.calmly B.safely C.properly D.seriouslyⅧ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子(每空限填一詞)46.(2分)萬物生長靠太陽.(完成句子)Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.47.(2分)越努力,越幸運!Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!48.(2分)自從我上次遇到我的小學同學,已經(jīng)有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.49.(2分)由于昨天突然下大雨,學校運動會被推遲了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.50.(2分)初中的回憶是如此甜蜜,我將永遠把它們放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.IX.書面表達51.(15分)閱讀使人快樂,讓人成長。為了鼓勵同學們多讀書,你校英語社團向同學們發(fā)出"愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書"的倡議。請根據(jù)以下提示,用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文,談談你的閱讀收獲。寫作要求:(1)內(nèi)容包含提示中所有要點;(2)條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;(3)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息。______

2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案CBDADCAADCC題號1213141516171819202122答案BCCDBABDCBD題號2324254142434445答案BABAABDCI.單詞辨音1.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke【解答】home/h??m/;broke/br??k/;love/l?v/;smoke/sm??k/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A、B、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/;C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選:C。2.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad【解答】bank/b??k/;wash/w??/;black/bl?k/;sad/s?d/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A、C、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/;B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選:B。3.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread【解答】heat/hi?t/;mean/mi?n/;deal/di?l/;bread/bred/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A、B、C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i?/;D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/。故選:D。4.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden【解答】general/?d?en(?)r?l/;greet/ɡri?t/;grape/ɡre?p/;garden/?ɡɑ?d(?)n/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/d?/;B、C、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ɡ/。故選:A。5.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.there【解答】thirty/?θ??ti/;thank/θ??k/;truth/tru?θ/;there/ee?(r)/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A、B、C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/θ/;D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/。故選:D。II.語法與情景對話閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.(1分)Lindaoftenplays_____pianoafterschool.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【解答】a一,表示泛指,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一,表示泛指,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the這,表示特指;/不填。當play后跟西洋樂器時,樂器前加定冠詞the。故選:C。7.(1分)Ofallthe_____,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.()A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【解答】A.季節(jié),B.學科,C.顏色,D.業(yè)余愛好,根據(jù)spring春天,可知是季節(jié)。故選:A。8.(1分)﹣Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?﹣I'dloveto,butI'mnot_____.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.()A.a(chǎn)vailable B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable【解答】A.可用的;B.令人愉快的;C.可信的;D.舒適的。根據(jù)答復,我正忙著準備考試,可知空格處要表達的是我沒有空,所以空格處用形容詞available.故選:A。9.(1分)WeallagreethatQomolangmais___mountainintheworld.()A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【解答】high高的,原級;higher較高的,比較級;highest最高的,最高級.根據(jù)語境可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上的最高峰,故用最高級,形容詞最高級需要在其前面加定冠詞the.故選:D。10.(1分)Wearesupposedto_____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.()A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【解答】turndown調低;turnup開大;turnoff關掉;turnon打開。根據(jù)Wearesupposedto...thelightswhenweleavetheroom.(我們應該燈當我們離開房間。)可知,我們離開房間時應該關燈,因此選turnoff符合題意。故選:C。11.(1分)Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?()A. B. C. D.【解答】A.狗在房子的上面;B.狗在房子的里面;C.狗在房子的后面;D.狗在房子的前面。根據(jù)題干Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?(哪張圖片顯示狗在房子后面?)可知,C選項符合題意。故選:C。12.(1分)Manytrees_____everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.()A.plant B.a(chǎn)replanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted【解答】plant栽。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);選項C是一般過去時的被動語態(tài);選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中的everyyear(每年)可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語trees(樹木)與動詞plant之間有動賓關系,需要用被動語態(tài),正確答案是B。故選:B。13.(1分)MrGreen_____Chinaforfiveyears.()A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometo【解答】have/hasbeento表示"去過某地","曾經(jīng)去過",現(xiàn)已回來,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個地方了;have/hasbeenin表示"在某地待了一段時間",常接時間段;havegoneto表示"去某地了",現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了,強調的是"現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷";come是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間段forfiveyears(五年了)可知,格林先生待在中國已經(jīng)有五年了,只有C選項符合題意。故選:C。14.(1分)﹣Doyouknow_____Dunhuang?﹣Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.()A.whattheythinkof B.howtogetto C.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout【解答】選項A:他們覺得敦煌怎么樣;選項B:如何到達敦煌;選項C:為什么很多人到敦煌旅游;選項D:我們在哪里能了解到有關敦煌的情況。根據(jù)答語可知正確答案是C。故選:C。15.(1分)﹣_____wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!﹣I'mgladyouhadagoodtime.()A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata【解答】感嘆句的構成為:1、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!experience作為經(jīng)歷講是可數(shù)名詞,輔音音素開頭,所以要用whata。故選:D。16.(1分)Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice_____teenagers.()A.with B.for C.to D.on【解答】with和一起;for為;to到;on在上。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了providesthforsb(=providesbwithsth)句型,意思是"提供某人某物",本題答案是B。故選:B。17.(1分)Tomdidn'tgotobed_____hismothercamebacklastnight.()A.until B.if C.because D.unless【解答】until直到為止;if是否;because因為;unless除非。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了not...until結構,意思是"直到才",正確答案是A。故選:A。18.(1分)﹣_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?﹣Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany【解答】Howlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Howoften多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問;Howsoon多久以后,常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進行提問,一般用于將來時,回答用"in+時間段";Howmany多少,是對可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)進行的提問。根據(jù)答語Onceaweek.(一周一次。)可知,此處是對頻率進行的提問,因此疑問詞應用Howoften。故選:B。19.(1分)Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson_____sidesofthestreets.()A.a(chǎn)ll B.either C.neither D.both【解答】all(三者或以上)都;either兩者中任一;neither兩者都不;both兩個都。街道只有兩邊,因此可先排除A,根據(jù)Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful(這個城鎮(zhèn)變得越來越漂亮)可以排除C。either后面接單數(shù)名詞,both后接復數(shù)名詞。故選:D。20.(1分)﹣Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).﹣_____Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.()A.Ihopenot. B.Idon'tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I'mafraidIcan't【解答】Ihopenot.我希望不會;Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認為;Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法;I'mafraidIcan't我恐怕不能。根據(jù)Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.(校園欺凌必須被制止。)可知,此處表示同意對方的看法,所以C選項符合語境。故選:C。21.(1分)Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping_____inourcountry.()A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently【解答】A.直接地,B.迅速地,C.嚴重地,D.沉默地,根據(jù)語境:科學技術在我國發(fā)展。可推知劃線詞匯意為"迅速地"。故選:B。22.(1分)Wecan'tturnrightwhenweseethesign_____.()A. B. C. D.【解答】A.注意危險;B.禁止鳴笛;C.停車場向右走;D.禁止右轉。根據(jù)題干Wecan'tturnright"我們不能右轉",可知D選項符合題意。故選:D。23.(1分)It'snecessaryforustolearnto_____timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.()A.spend B.value C.record D.waste【解答】spend花費;value珍惜;record記錄;waste浪費。根據(jù)It'snecessaryforustolearnto...timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.(我們有必要學會時間,充分利用每一分鐘。)可知,應該是珍惜時間,充分利用每一分鐘,因此選value符合題意。故選:B。24.(1分)Atruefriendisaperson_____canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.()A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【解答】who引導定語從句,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語或者賓語;whom引導定語從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作賓語;whose引導定語從句,先行詞為人或者物,在從句中作定語;which引導定語從句,先行詞為物,在從句中作主語或者賓語。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是person(人),關系詞在從句中作主語,用who引導定語從句。故選:A。25.(1分)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?()A.Theyarereadingbooks. B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning. C.Theyareplayinggames. D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.【解答】A.他們正在讀書;B.他們正在打掃衛(wèi)生;C.他們正在玩游戲;D.他們正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)圖片可知,孩子們正在打掃衛(wèi)生。故選:B。Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26.(15分)Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera(1)Bwhichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek(2)Ahermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya(3)Cone.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing(4)Bofanycolor."Finallyshespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle(5)Cbecauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe(6)D.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe(7)Botherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould(8)Atheumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena(9)Chermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree(10)Dblackumbrellas?"(1)A.toyB.giftC.watchD.dress(2)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.during(3)A.smallB.bigC.blackD.strange(4)A.shoesB.clothesC.glassesD.handbags(5)A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy(6)A.cameupB.camedownC.cameoutD.cameback(7)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(8)A.sendB.sellC.carryD.turn(9)A.sharedwithB.lookedatC.heardfromD.arguedwith(10)A.commonB.cheapC.expensiveD.similar【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:她想給她買一件有用但不貴的禮物。toy玩具;gift禮物;watch手表;dress連衣裙。根據(jù)后文"Thanksforyourlovelygift"(謝謝你可愛的禮物)可知,是給媽媽的禮物,故選B。(2)考查介詞。句意:在媽媽生日的前一周,她午飯后去購物。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;during在……期間。根據(jù)"Aweek...hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch."(一周...她媽媽生日,她午飯后去購物。)和常識可知,在他人生日前去買禮物,故選A。(3)考查形容詞。句意:所以她決定買一把黑色的。small小的;big大的;black黑色的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella"(她用零花錢買了一把可愛的黑色雨傘)可知,是一把黑色的雨傘,故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它。shoes鞋子;clothes衣服;glasses眼鏡;handbags手提包。根據(jù)"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor."(媽媽可以帶著它當她穿著任何顏色。)可知,穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它,故選B。(5)考查形容詞。句意:那天晚上,在回家的火車上,她感到有點餓,因為她吃的午飯很少。tired累的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饑餓的;sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)"becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch"(因為她午餐吃得太少了)可知,吃的午飯很少,所以餓了,故選C。(6)考查短語。句意:然而,賽琳娜回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了。cameup接近;camedown傳承;cameout出來;cameback回來。根據(jù)"Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe..."(賽琳娜發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了,當她……)可知,回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了,故選D。(7)考查數(shù)詞。句意:另外三個乘客聽了這個故事后,向她要她母親的地址。two二;three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."(但是你為什么送我三把)可知,三個乘客都給媽媽寄了雨傘,故選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:他們告訴她,如果有人拿錯了雨傘,他們可以把它寄給她。send寄;sell賣;carry攜帶;turn轉向。根據(jù)后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."(但是你為什么送我三把)可知,是寄給她,故選A。(9)考查短語。句意:第二周,賽琳娜收到了母親的來信。sharedwith分享;lookedat看;heardfrom收到某人的來信;arguedwith爭吵。根據(jù)"Itsaid"(上面寫道)可知,是媽媽的來信,故選C。(10)考查形容詞。句意:謝謝你可愛的禮物,但你為什么送我三把相似的黑傘呢?common普通的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的;similar相似的。根據(jù)"butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?"(但是你為什么送我三把黑色雨傘?)可知,三把黑傘是相似的,故選D。IV.閱讀理解27.(10分)閱讀語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正(T)誤(F)(1)Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.F(2)Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.F(3)Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.T(4)Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.F(5)Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.T【解答】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Sleepingaverages(平均值)"(睡眠平均值)可知,文章內(nèi)容與睡眠相關,不是飲食習慣,故選F。(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Averagesleepscore:75points"(平均睡眠得分:75分)可知,平均睡眠得分75分,不是6.75分,故選F。(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Averagebedtimeamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)"(不同代人的平均就寢時間)和圖片顯示可知,70年代以前出生的人平均就寢時間最早。故選T。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Reportedsleepproblems"(報告的睡眠問題)部分可知,22%這個數(shù)值指的是可能有失眠問題的人,59%的人會失眠,故選F。(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Sleepingaverages(平均值)"(睡眠平均值)可知,本文主要介紹有關睡眠的知識,所以可能會在健康雜志上看到這篇文章,故選T。28.(10分)InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows"stop"andagreencamelshows"go".Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday."Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck﹣upsinwinter."Zhaosaid.閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。(1)HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?DA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.(2)Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?CA.Morethan3.7milliontourists.B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists.D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.(3)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto"B".A.touristsB.villagersC.scenicspotsD.camelrides(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?DA.ThefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamelsB.ThecamelslivinginthedesertC.ThedevelopingtourisminthedesertD.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert(5)ThepassageprobablyisD.A.aletterB.anadC.anovelD.anewsreport【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘)."(在中國西北部的甘肅省,鳴沙山和月牙泉都有駱駝紅綠燈,月牙泉是一個被沙丘包圍的景點。)可知,第一段開頭描繪了鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的景象,以此引入文章主題。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides."(根據(jù)一份報告,2023年,超過370萬游客參觀了該景點,其中42%的人選擇騎駱駝。)可知,在2023年,超過370萬游客參觀了該景點,42%的游客選擇騎駱駝,即大約3700000×0.42=1554000人騎駱駝。故選C。(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot."(旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展給村民們帶來了希望。而且他們開始在景區(qū)做走駱駝的生意。)可知,旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展給村民們帶來了希望。于是村名們開始在景區(qū)做駱駝散步的生意。此處代詞"they"指代前句"thevillagers"。故選B。(4)標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的"駱駝紅綠燈",以及講述因駱駝而發(fā)展起來的生意。"沙漠中特殊的駱駝交通燈"為最佳標題。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides."(根據(jù)一份報告,2023年,超過370萬游客參觀了該景點,其中42%的人選擇騎駱駝。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)駱駝生意的發(fā)展,文章可能來自于一篇新聞報道。故選D。V.任務型完形填空用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。29.(10分)quicktheyinearsothatcoldhelppickupexamplewhyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow(1)whytheyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan(2)pickupsoundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This(3)helpsthemtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For(4)example,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan(5)quicklyrunaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling(6)theirbodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong(7)ears.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater(8)insize.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody(9)sothatitfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson(10)colddays.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.【解答】(1)考查疑問副詞。句意:但是你知道它們?yōu)槭裁从羞@么長的耳朵嗎?根據(jù)Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan...(用它們長長的耳朵,兔子能)和Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling...bodytemperature.(兔子長耳朵的另一個原因是為了控制體溫。)可知,此處指為什么兔子有長耳朵,因此選why符合題意。故填why。(2)考查動詞短語。句意:用它們長長的耳朵,兔子能聽到三公里外的聲音。根據(jù)Withtheirlongears(用它們長長的耳朵)可知,兔子能聽到三公里外的聲音,因此選pickup,pickupsounds"捕捉聲音",can為情態(tài)動詞,因此pick用動詞原形。故填pickup。(3)考查動詞。句意:這幫助它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音。根據(jù)Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.(每只耳朵可以旋轉270度。)可知,這幫助它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音,因此選help,句子表達一個事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps。(4)考查名詞。句意:例如,當兔子聽到狼來的聲音時,它們可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan...runaway.(當兔子聽到狼來的聲音時,它們可以逃跑。)可知,此處舉例說明,因此選example,forexample為固定搭配,意為"例如"。故填example。(5)考查副詞。句意:例如,當兔子聽到狼來的聲音時,它們可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming(當兔子聽到狼來的聲音時)可知,應該是迅速逃跑,因此選quick"迅速的",用副詞修飾動詞短語。故填quickly。(6)考查代詞。句意:兔子長耳朵的另一個原因是為了控制它們的體溫。根據(jù)rabbitshavelongears(兔子的耳朵很長)可知,是為了控制它們的體溫,因此選they,用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their。(7)考查名詞。句意:兔子的長耳朵里有很多血管。根據(jù)theyhavesuchlongears(它們有這么長的耳朵)可知,此處指耳朵,因此選ear,表示泛指,結合their(它們的)可知,應該用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填ears。(8)考查介詞。句意:當兔子感到熱時,血管會變得更大。根據(jù)Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.(這使得更多的血液流向耳朵。)可知,當兔子感到熱時,血管會變得更大,因此選in,insize"尺寸上"。故填in。(9)考查連詞短語。句意:然后涼爽的血液流動到身體的其他部位,這樣它就感覺舒服了。根據(jù)語境可知,涼爽的血液流動到身體的其他部位,這樣它就感覺舒服了,因此用sothat"以便"引導目的狀語從句。故填sothat。(10)考查形容詞。句意:然而,在寒冷的日子里,流向兔子耳朵的血液較少。根據(jù)Thishelpstokeeptheheat.(這有助于保持熱量。)可知,在寒冷的日子里,流向兔子耳朵的血液較少,因此選cold"寒冷的"修飾名詞。故填cold。V.口語交際閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整,符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)30.(10分)A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.(1)CIsupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:(2)AA:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(雜技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遺產(chǎn)).A:Yes,weare.(3)EManypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:(4)DButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.(5)FB:Goodidea.A.Well,it'samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let'sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文Ofcourse.(當然。)可知對京劇有所了解。C項"京劇是中國的象征。"符合題意。故選C。(2)根據(jù)上文WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?(你覺得京劇怎么樣?)可知要介紹京劇。A項"好吧,太神奇了。"符合題意。故選A。(3)根據(jù)下文Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.(許多人擔心它的未來。)可知說的是京劇為了令人堪憂。E項"但是京劇迷不多了。"符合題意。故選E。(4)根據(jù)上文Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.(許多人擔心它的未來。)可知

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