2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou，Cindy.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）—Hi，Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's？—Yes，it's_______.Sheboughtitlastweek.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers3．（1分）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_______？—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（）A．result B．reason C．choice4．（1分）—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_______theteachers'help.（）A．with B．through C．under5．（1分）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar？—_______myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.（）A．When B．While C．Since6．（1分）—Jane，Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't7．（1分）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.（）A．keepon B．geton C．dependon8．（1分）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo？—Ifyougo，_______.（）A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI9．（1分）—Hi，Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._______!—Thankyou，Mike.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon10．（1分）—Iwonder_______？—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.（）A．whichsubjectshouldwechoose B．whatwecandowiththerestmaterials C．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow二、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Inourlife，nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.（1），wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn（2）valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow（3）tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing，justacceptitwitha（an）（4）andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforehe（5）thelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathedidn'tfail（6）learned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough（7）failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丟臉的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe（8）.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbe（9）enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping（10）solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade（11）inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone（12）ineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.It's（13）forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure，themoreconfidentwewillbe.（14），beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful（15）thebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly，theyfinallywin.（1）A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst（2）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（3）A.whyB.howC.when（4）A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement（5）A.discoveredB.inventedC.found（6）A.butB.andC.or（7）A.weB.youC.they（8）A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful（9）A.wiseB.luckyC.proud（10）A.otherB.theotherC.others（11）A.everB.againC.once（12）A.winnerB.loserC.player（13）A.strangeB.normalC.interesting（14）A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase（15）A.toB.ofC.at三、交際運(yùn)用。（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）（A：LiHuaB：ZhangMing）（LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.）A：ZhangMing.checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars.B：No，thanks.（1）Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A：Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B：（2）A：Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B：（3）A：Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B：Ifso，lifeforthemwillbebetter.A：Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（4）B：I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A：OK，itdoesn'tmatter.（5）B：Oh，herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit？B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme？E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave？（B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）（AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...）A：Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？B：（1）.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A：（2）？B：IthinktheAIanchor（主播）interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A：Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.（3）？B：I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A：（4）？B：I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thankssomuch.A：（5）.四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。14．（10分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool，beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.（1）Everyyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（2）Thisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（3）Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（4）Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal，tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.（5）Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry，nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime，youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness15．（10分）據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact，youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling，trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes（腳趾）isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet（芭蕾）dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope，youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall，youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.（1）Nowadays，alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.（2）Inordertoimprovebloodmoving，youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.（3）Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.（4）Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.16．（10分）BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst，thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong，theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild，sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy，justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjuniorco.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate：midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.（1）Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook？A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook？A.Atfirst，thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood？A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.（4）Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy？A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane﹣mail.C.Towritealetter.（5）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。17．（10分）Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention，buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s，thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad（1）tgasoline（汽油）cars.Atthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料），soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices（2）dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular（3）i.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，（4）（heavy）andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars，morefuelwasneeded.Sothis（5）cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto（6）rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth，theyrequiredcar（7）（make）toproducemoreefficient（高效能的）cars.Onemethodof（8）（solve）theproblemwasa"hybrid"car，onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall﹣electriccarusesnogasoline.（9）H，theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe，cheapand（10）（use）electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmaydisappear.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。18．（10分）EverySaturday，WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience（觀眾）canhearthem，buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet（皮影）play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson，ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay，Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney，buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.（1）Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof？（2）Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors？（3）WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay？（4）WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney？（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。19．（10分）It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30﹣meter﹣highbridge.Thebearwas（A）__________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen，suddenly，twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun，sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail（護(hù)欄）andbegantofalldown.Luckily，thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge，butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks，ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown，wassenttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke，sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague，agroupthathelpsbearsin（B）_________.（C）Unfortunately，theskywasgettingdark，sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning，BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise，thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear，pushherinto（D）itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy，avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch，rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground，everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen，noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore."Brookssaid.（1）在文中（A）處和（B）處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。（A）（B）（2）根據(jù)上下文，請選出與（C）處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily（3）用英文寫出文中（D）處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：（4）在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（藥）intothebear'sshoulder."的最佳位置：（5）Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving？Whyorwhynot？五、書面表達(dá)。20．（5分）2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分）要求：（1）字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；（2）詞數(shù)：30—50詞。21．（10分）時(shí)光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個(gè)輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩？請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以"Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation"為題目寫一篇短文，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分）要求：（1）字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫：（2）要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）詞數(shù)：80—100詞。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation，I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BCBACACBAB一、單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou，Cindy.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解答】根據(jù)題干中It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.（據(jù)報(bào)道今天將要下雨。）可知今天將下雨，所以說話人讓Cindy記著帶傘，此處泛指雨傘，umbrella雨傘，首字母u發(fā)元音音素，則此處應(yīng)用an。故選：B。2．（1分）—Hi，Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's？—Yes，it's_______.Sheboughtitlastweek.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】A我的，B你（們）的，C她的，都是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干中Yes（是的）及Sheboughtitlastweek.（上周她買的。）可知這輛自行車是瑪麗的，則此處應(yīng)用hers，符合題意。故選：C。3．（1分）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_______？—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（）A．result B．reason C．choice【解答】A結(jié)果，B原因，C選擇。根據(jù)題干中Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（它講述了學(xué)生們的故事。）可知這部電影講述了學(xué)生的故事，這是它深受學(xué)生們歡迎的原因，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。4．（1分）—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_______theteachers'help.（）A．with B．through C．under【解答】with和，帶有，有；through通過；under在……下面。withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下"，固定搭配。故選：A。5．（1分）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar？—_______myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.（）A．When B．While C．Since【解答】根據(jù)Howlong多長，可知是提問時(shí)間段；表示時(shí)間段可用since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/for+時(shí)間段，fiveyearsago.五年前（時(shí)間點(diǎn)），sincefiveyearsago.自從五年前（時(shí)間段）。故選：C。6．（1分）—Jane，Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】can't不能，指某人從能力上不會(huì)做某事，也可用表示對現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。mustn't不能，指禁止做某事。needn't不必。根據(jù)題干中MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（我的哥哥正在深圳上學(xué)。）可知我哥哥正在深圳上學(xué)，那么說話人昨天看見的一定不是簡的哥哥，此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測，應(yīng)用can't。故選：A。7．（1分）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.（）A．keepon B．geton C．dependon【解答】keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；dependon依靠、依賴。根據(jù)Weshouldlearntobeindependent.（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。）可知我們要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，那就意味著我們最好不要依賴父母太多，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。8．（1分）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo？—Ifyougo，_______.（）A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI【解答】本題考查"so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語"構(gòu)成的倒裝句型。"so+助動(dòng)詞+主語"的意思是"也一樣"；適用于前面所說的是肯定句；"neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語"的意思是"也不"，適用于前面所說的是否定句。so+助動(dòng)詞+主語"的意思是"也一樣"；"so+主語+助動(dòng)詞"的意思是"的確如此"，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。ifyougo（如果你去）是肯定句，因此可排除C。選項(xiàng)A的意思是"我的確如此"，不符合邏輯，正確答案是B（從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)）。故選：B。9．（1分）—Hi，Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._______!—Thankyou，Mike.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon【解答】A項(xiàng)Congratulations恭喜你！這是別人取得好成績，你對他說的祝賀的話。B項(xiàng)Goodluck好運(yùn)；祝您（你）好運(yùn)。C項(xiàng)Comeon加油。從句子的意思可知，他才藝表演中得了一等獎(jiǎng)；根據(jù)Thankyou。（謝謝你。）可知應(yīng)該是祝賀。故選：A。10．（1分）—Iwonder_______？—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.（）A．whichsubjectshouldwechoose B．whatwecandowiththerestmaterials C．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【解答】根據(jù)Iwonder（我想知道）可知，此處為賓語從句，由"想知道"知不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除選項(xiàng)C；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B"我們能用剩下的材料做什么"。故選：B。二、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Inourlife，nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.（1）A，wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn（2）Cvaluablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow（3）Btobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing，justacceptitwitha（an）（4）Aandlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforehe（5）Bthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathedidn'tfail（6）Alearned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough（7）Cfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丟臉的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe（8）C.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbe（9）Benough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping（10）Csolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade（11）Binthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone（12）Aineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.It's（13）Bforustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure，themoreconfidentwewillbe.（14）A，beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful（15）Cthebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly，theyfinallywin.（1）A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst（2）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（3）A.whyB.howC.when（4）A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement（5）A.discoveredB.inventedC.found（6）A.butB.andC.or（7）A.weB.youC.they（8）A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful（9）A.wiseB.luckyC.proud（10）A.otherB.theotherC.others（11）A.everB.againC.once（12）A.winnerB.loserC.player（13）A.strangeB.normalC.interesting（14）A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase（15）A.toB.ofC.at【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)"wecan'twinallthetime."（我們不可能總是贏。）可知，畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A。（2）考查代詞。句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。anything任何事；nothing無事；something某事。根據(jù)語境可知，我們可以從失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西，本句是肯定句，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：所以我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。why為什么；how如何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)失敗的時(shí)候，請微笑著接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲傷；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)"lookatthebrightside."（并看到它好的一面。）可知，失敗的時(shí)候要微笑著接受，故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；found找到。根據(jù)常識可知，愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。故選B。（6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)有人問他感覺如何時(shí)，他說他沒有失敗，而是學(xué)到了1萬件沒用的東西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子。we我們；you你，你們；they他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指"menandwomen"（男人和女人）是他們失敗過很多次，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：記住這是有幫助的。thankful感謝的；wonderful精彩的；helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)"Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly."（它可以幫助我們快速成長。）可知，它可以幫助我們快速成長，所以是有幫助的，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運(yùn)了。wise明智的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)"Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp"（如果有人能幫忙）可知，如果有人能幫忙就夠幸運(yùn)了。故選B。（10）考查代詞。句意：許多人喜歡幫助別人解決問題。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。根據(jù)題干可知，此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故選C。（11）考查副詞。句意：這可以為我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。ever曾經(jīng)；again再；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade...inthefuture."（這可以為我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，這樣以后就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。）可知，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。故選B。（12）考查名詞。句意：每場比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。winner贏家；loser輸家；player玩家。根據(jù)"Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition."（每場比賽只有一個(gè)）可知，比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。故選A。（13）考查形容詞。句意：我們經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"experiencefailure."（經(jīng)歷失?。┛芍?，經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。故選B。（14）考查短語。句意：總之，做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們在生活中變得更好。Inaword總之；Intheway妨礙；Inthatcase如果那樣。根據(jù)"beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.（做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們在生活中變得更好。）"可知，總之做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們在生活中變得更好。故選A。（15）考查介詞。句意：一開始可能會(huì)很痛苦，但有很多好處。to到；of關(guān)于；at在。atthebeginning"一開始"，固定短語，故選C。三、交際運(yùn)用。（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）（A：LiHuaB：ZhangMing）（LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.）A：ZhangMing.checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars.B：No，thanks.（1）EIthinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A：Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B：（2）AA：Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B：（3）FA：Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B：Ifso，lifeforthemwillbebetter.A：Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（4）DB：I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A：OK，itdoesn'tmatter.（5）BB：Oh，herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit？B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme？E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave？【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars（看看這篇關(guān)于最近自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的文章。）；No，thanks.（不用了，謝謝。）和下文Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.（我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)使我們的街道更加危險(xiǎn)。）可知說的是不看關(guān)于最近自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的文章和發(fā)表自己的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"我真的不同意他們的意見。"符合語境。故選：E。（2）根據(jù)上文Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.（事實(shí)上，作者說，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以將事故減少90%。）和下文Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.（當(dāng)前方有東西時(shí)，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有助于保持一定的速度。）可知說的是怎樣減少事故，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"它們是怎么做到的？"符合語境。故選：A。（3）根據(jù)上文Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.（當(dāng)前方有東西時(shí)，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有助于保持一定的速度。）和下文Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.（嗯，它們對殘疾人也很方便。）可知說的是優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"它們還有什么其他優(yōu)勢？"符合語境。故選：F。（4）根據(jù)上文Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（順便說一下，萬達(dá)廣場將有一個(gè)科學(xué)博覽會(huì)。）和下文I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.（我很想去，但我正忙于我的讀書報(bào)告。）可知說的是想去科學(xué)博覽會(huì)但是忙于讀書報(bào)告，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"你愿意和我一起去嗎？"符合語境。故選：D。（5）根據(jù)上文I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.（我很想去，但我正忙于我的讀書報(bào)告。）可知說的是忙于讀書報(bào)告，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"也許改天吧。"符合語境。故選：B。（B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）（AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...）A：Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？B：（1）Itiswonderful.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A：（2）Whichoneinterestsyoumost？B：IthinktheAIanchor（主播）interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A：Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.（3）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B：I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A：（4）Howareyougoingtodothat？B：I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thankssomuch.A：（5）You'rewelcome.【解答】（1）根據(jù)Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？（你覺得科學(xué)博覽會(huì)怎么樣？）和Therearesomanyinventionsinit.（里面有那么多發(fā)明。）可知，此處是說"它好極了。"故填：Itiswonderful。（2）根據(jù)IthinktheAIanchorinterestsmemost.（我認(rèn)為AI主播最讓我感興趣。）可知，此處是問"哪一個(gè)最讓你感興趣？"故填：Whichoneinterestsyoumost。（3）根據(jù)I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.（我將來要成為一名科學(xué)家。）可知，此處是問"當(dāng)你長大了你打算做什么？"故填：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup。（4）根據(jù)I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.（我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。）可知，此處是問"你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它？"故填：Howareyougoingtodothat。（5）根據(jù)Thankssomuch.（多謝。）可知，此處是說"不客氣。"故填：You'rewelcome。四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。14．（10分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool，beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.（1）EEveryyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（2）FThisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（3）CResearchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（4）ALotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal，tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.（5）DNoonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry，nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime，youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Everyyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（自2013年以來，世界每年都在慶祝國際幸福日。它落在3月20日，由聯(lián)合國創(chuàng)建。聯(lián)合國設(shè)立這一天是為了告訴人們幸福很重要。）可知說的是國際幸福日的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"國際幸福日的日期"故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（今年，國際幸福日的目標(biāo)是"保持冷靜，保持智慧和善良"。保持冷靜提醒人們不要讓自己的擔(dān)憂失控。保持明智意味著選擇活動(dòng)可以增加你的幸福感。善待周圍的人。）可知說的是目標(biāo)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"國際幸福日的目標(biāo)"故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（研究表明，幸福有益于人們的健康?？鞓返娜撕苌偕　８腋５娜藭?huì)活得更長，為他們居住的社區(qū)提供更多服務(wù)。）可知說的是好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"幸福的好處"故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal，tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.（許多科學(xué)研究表明，如果我們使用正確的方式，比如嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)